Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Availability
x Performance
x Quality
= OEE
It follows this sequence: We hope you find it valuable. Be sure to send us any
comments (we love the kind ones and we value the
1. Define the specifications criticisms!)
2. Establish a target
3. Observe the operation
4. Compare the impact and cost of inefficiencie vs. You can call us (404.640.5310) or email
the investment required to improve us at sales@rovema-na.com.
5. Methodical improvements
6. Training and maintenance
This target is typically established during the initial The second element is the actual performance
production line project justification. If that wasn’t done, against that target. As a rule of thumb any individual
consider engaging an experienced consultant to ad- machine should achieve at least 98% efficiency. It’s
vise what’s possible. important to understand that calculation, though; both
for individual machines and an entire line.
Entirely automated lines (from scale/dosing through
case packing) may have been integrated as a single
project or could have been gradually extended. In
most cases, the equipment projects will have included
clear parameters for machine/line acceptance. Hope-
fully, those are available in the archives and can be
referred to.
OEE is calculated by multiplying the three OEE factors: Availability, Performance and Quality.
Source OEE.com
Most production lines run at around 85% in well For fully automated lines, inherent inefficiencies in
managed operations. Why 85% when any individual cartoning, tray and case packing operations further
machine should maintain at least 98%? The cumula- erode the OEE for the line to an 85% range.
tive effect of inefficiency.
You’ll find a worksheet here in the appendix, HERE
A typical line consists of: and we offer an online calculator here.
.98 x .98 x .98 x .98 x .98 x .98 x .98 x .98 = 85% maximum OEE
98%
98%
98%
98%
98%
98%
98% 98%
observation
sampling
logging / analysis / storage
Pareto analysis is a creative way of looking at causes of problems because it helps stimulate
thinking and organize thoughts. However, it can be limited by its exclusion of possibly important
problems which may be small initially, but which grow with time. It should be combined with other
analytical tools such as failure mode and effects analysis and fault tree analysis, for example.
This technique helps to identify the top portion of causes that need to be addressed to resolve
the majority of problems. Once the predominant causes are identified, then tools like the Ishika-
wa diagram or Fish-bone Analysis can be used to identify the root causes of the problems. While
it is common to refer to Pareto as “80/20” rule, under the assumption that, in all situations, 20%
of causes determine 80% of problems, this ratio is merely a convenient rule of thumb and is not
nor should it be considered immutable law of nature.
The application of the Pareto analysis in risk management allows management to focus on
those risks that have the most impact on the project.
Source Wikipedia
Note -
Periodically you’ll perform more observation and sampling. Any time you make
substantial adjustments, or when performance metrics or operator gut feeling
(an important and reliable indicator) generate a warning, capture new data.
But more on that shortly.
The good news is that In most cases $10-15,000 should more than
cover the costs for the majority of improvements.
normally this is an
It doesn’t take much wasted product, loaded
inexpensive improve- (insured and taxed) overtime pay or facility
operations expense for extended shifts to add up
ment project to numbers well in excess of that. But the beauty
is that you don’t need to guess - you’ve got data
to make informed decisions.
2
but this is the last hurdle to delivering a
dense charge….and consistent sealing. Is it
properly sized? Aligned?
Consider bringing a factory tech in for your first this work for them (it doesn’t have
thorough review of the line. to be a Rovema machine.)
Don’t change too much at once. Let your line run. Contact us to discuss.
Observe and compare efficiency with the starting
point data. This isn’t a one time fix - but rather an
iterative process of improvement. Others rely on us for simple
With each round of changes, capture another reminders. We can send you an
round of observations and check to make sure email reminder once a month to
you’re making progress. This effort isn’t about
being busy - it’s about improving OEE! schedule observation and check
samples. We’ll include links to
And once you’ve reached a stable point of
acceptable OEE, then continue periodic worksheets right in the email.
observations to confirm that you are maintaining
the proper performance. As a rule of thumb one Just complete the quick form
hour of observation/month (different products here.
and set ups) and a 100 consecutive package test
every week or two should be enough to detect
deterioration early.
14 © 2016 Rovema North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Training & Maintenance
You won’t have a factory tech on site all the time
- in fact more and more companies don’t even
have dedicated maintenance teams the way
they used to.
For instance, if you find that manual/mechanical Consider energy efficiency. This is a less pro-
adjustments of tracking belts are hard to quickly nounced requirement in North America than other
replicate for changeovers, and you can precisely parts of the world, but there is measurable sav-
quantify the costs associated with that cause of ings to be realized through both power and pneu-
downtime, then you can very logically weigh ser- matic efficient designs.
vo alternatives. Similarly, if mechanical gusseting
proves a persistent package quality challenge, Also factor the support that’s available. What
then you’ll have data to help you gauge the incre- resources are available to help you continuous-
mental benefit of servo solutions for that function ly maintain/improve efficiency? A well set-up
as well. machine that’s down because a financially chal-
lenged manufacturer is cutting back on spare
Sealing consistency is always a big consider- parts inventory may not be so efficient in the end.
ation. If you’ve eliminated most issues by reduc-
ing stringing charges and just have occasional Finally as you work through the process of
instances of product interfering with seals, then improving and maintaining OEE you may
you’ll have data on what those occurrences mean bump into issues where different equipment
in terms of disruption. For instance, is it just the manufacturers of different components dis-
single package that’s bad, or does that trigger agree on causes and solutions. As you evalu-
an extended run of bad packages which must be ate future solutions keep in mind different vendor
detected by the operator? What are the cascad- sourcing models:
ing implications and costs? Should you invest
in technology that detects product in seals and • Some bagger manufacturers buy scales
interrupts that cycle to continue operating without from other unrelated companies
fouling further packages? • Others engineer and manufacture com-
ponent machines for systems in different
As the correlation between scale operation, facilities belonging to different subsidiary
dense product charge, and consistent sealing corporations (even different countries and
is established and validated, consider the integra- different division P&Ls) under the umbrella
tion of the two machines. Consolidated controls of common global brand
and HMI can physically reinforce that integration • A few design, manufacture and integrate all
as well. component machinery into production lines
under a single roof, with true sole source
Running thinner films for cost/source reduction responsibility
initiatives can be key, as can reduced change-
over times comparing mechanical vs. fully servo It’s important for you to be clear which approach-
driven equipment formats. And speaking of film, es you’re comfortable with. Sole source respon-
with data on the downtime/cost of film roll chang- sibility can simplify your life as a buyer.
the market in a brand Vertical baggers are a great target for OEE
improvement because they are often the
neutral evaluation tool bottleneck between products and sales.
that engineering and We hope you find this Handbook helpful and
welcome you to download the toolkit as well.
procurement teams
can use to find the
right machine match
for their require-
ments.
coming soon