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~ wigs - dyemall des 12-13 ¢ 1997 Gila jell aan gaia gd He glill guilt Set yall Sanlaltt ale yobs neat doy t deg 1 TB ADA ples, (collocation) Ju p> 3 pLb oly ably LGU LAL gb veo pLasal la (collocational dictionaries) Lys Bib ab; LAL G yaelery OL PH Uys holt 7 Lal SUF (Cowie (1981). Benson (1985,1989,1990), Hausmann (1985)) LG Ue ale Bead we JIE HAD apne cabal all ge pl ig dy all So Ol ys alae ia a dl of .(Einery 1991, Hetiel 1990, Hoogland 1993) diksu Rue Gils Sp i ell Lin LL gil OY Mids Uso lal Lia prc Gl go of (Cowie 1981 1 alpen gb 9 dy Sl sly i cllnae ays gle Sg HRI OL She ll sede gat lla ty pil eye all cane gry ALY Gan chao 5p tle Gp on bE (lexical combinations): Zameadl colesoel = 2” (free combinations) + il casa 1 UNL Oye pe rcs Lapatic ow p5F gl Lely Wel anal all gay gall oboe 33S leanell ale gs 8 pote I pall gat Gels dell aglall cpall cced g Sts Cidioms) SWee YW a gpeill- 225 Ne lye WAS I OLS ge LL ol) pbs peal ot Lal ake plas op andl SEY MUN Lot yoy bry Mga Jay Haifa pe LA gh STI HM ys UY SS pt a pall op Sl tay Crystal) 5 AT Lae Dobie gil ily 6 fe peed Vy OLY dew do Gl 1987 deve gl Jit TEM oo ded) LLL Soy apd: All Ulte.(1985 2 152 lane ant Ferdando et als (1981 517.3 zy (1996 dg ply pine Lisy 2 keel opal ly 2d Up Rasta LS loge aby oS od go Mae pdt ee (1) Geddll 9 1987 trae yf CIS, 1991 2 AS fads J Ji) aw etd Oe Bm plate i BU pb psd of 43) Nie eget SEY JSS pip Wael cl pal 2 8) Aeall ol SY Ainstitationaised) AT By Le We cA pal a (4) oleate Vad og Unjad J fll poll Lal yo Yall 2 6pladl dio SR peg Lgl fhe opel yd oe Me cl pl JOAN Goes JEM g 08 LEM TY) (1991 BL ed LS, LY Ha) gas G A ole ide ULM 2 sia ale Mh ol al Gadd LogaYy 1993 Oy Ty soe fee Ys Hg GG CD Je gale gl dl (2) ° * phil APM Y chsh CS Gla Lp Ebe ie Sn Sa Al ll CU ty adh db yG deed A Jai oy Gate qllaally wclS BI Syl gf ok Al isS LISI Leland LS i apd! yp bhwly BE SI pS AT SDS call pee Ba peel bag Lbs HL ol pad Cal ey tH) gh 226 SAI Ma g SHH LISI, G2 : 1990 gota poll ae) hoa is caer he. ham poly 2S SAM AEE le Es pt ete owe 2 lt of BU OSs aFy le alt EY econ nd ahaha pb a} sf Soul ae) day IL IG pu IY ils emp ADB g poe peel LIS 61987 Dy Ty yd 8 OLE ULSI pe fol alc OB Tiylall slo = a cb ally alt (1) as Jee eG > gp wills itt olay Seas +is (1) vial + Els (2) - Pela jal y Lay SUSI pals AUS A peal oben ip yall Tad BEY cage abs WET dee poh Yt Ko oS Und a5 ESE Wd Jom Jou ly Js pee SUSAN jak GD perl pate hing | ipl Ppt (We) HLAlSU 4 SA pS aan aly hill» jt Benson (1989 : dy (arbitrary recurrest word combination) BL otal oy St pace aoe gil gall Os SVL! Ce) pt SUL OTL clan gp Abs TLS ile day do J iD) Edt petal I as JIS J VAIL AE ball olin ab dal Se PW ge JS Joy ppl eh BF ll Wl pao sd Bd 620Npl ad pall Sad Oh Gd 1 $6 oT 955 5 A) Lie LS! 227 BEAL all oe dell) Magy SlaS Sd fil Sn ell 5d « (Cruse 1986 : 40 lal 5121 dali - tt yp a «ss a pte 1 apSte Ape 6 Lusi jal St bell - Benson pg gre Col Ula of 4 Bi (SI plea bis L £3 (1985) ,Cruse (1986), Aisenstadt (1979) 2 Wl Joti US tly SD aay Mon a le 3 Ff cal ares 1 agVs JS gp 3AM US op 355 Jy LE LIS ipl gat Ln Mol CMe Spe LF Naly Sol LL eI ULS Yoljdly abe ol” - Lal bac 945 of: qoni (Strucural vafeney) 5 3 BP ESL, ULSI tel JS p Uhl OL PUL 5 yw Dy Lis clap ia BY, | Niel cally 25 p21 IN dy te lly rl Pes yu UD rally deal phillip gh ws AS eo pl ple eG le Cee oy BAI BL Gy je Il th Korosadowicz - Struzynska (1990), Benson (1988), Hussein (1990) lee Sy oe WAU pub oe JMG I ye Bahn, Eldaw (1990), Heliel (1988), daly (p¢ Biscup (1992) dul p Ll BIDS gill @jASI lane 3 (I lane f eles Lal eats UML, Gd ygl Cay oath ll op Leap BN) PDI ET oy wor yh ell al ALS J] oS Ae Goyal oN ally pS Ba cee all lt Lally «All 8 Compas Pastor (1992) pw cost sy a FM dle J bye pl Boy SALAH opto op lM BY EMA poll yond CISA le Lada Sot diay vDbanl ap geal IS Hypa Boyett ge Coy Be iW 228 Es 5 ge (Hetie! 1990 Bt) Oper Ally Opell Aarey Spl Gh Le SAL SN ill gall AL Ol VY Lee VI LAU JL (YI Gl ys Jil L3G] od ole clud blag dloal gl LASY (Coltocabitity) pe ly wo Lall Gs Gay LS youl BUS alts gp hl gD Concept) jac, yids, pj xt ApS bagi ole dots ay cae fil cod Jal Ol Ags > Riabseva (1996) Bay, hb Ga ALY de pal ol a and frais SI blah he byte Ly Bball A A IS Dyer lly da ll AU apes ob ge ely al gyda Alt oul aba D pAtadeb» fbo Lelb ere aly $s} He patel Lee ge clpsl a (collocational dictionaries) 4444 gary - BA Ay ly goed nb gn sh lly ghloell pn IS pe Golly I, gill The BBI Combinatory Dictionary (1986) to pena tgp} 0S Ob Lyle pa La Ogi Le dw cd gory Lull Je lys Et Pde ae Se pS pA ene A ste dA Aa al rl clei Lia J sc poe er RIN prey Kall fom J pln) spre OT Al ob Dh Conn pre ogy Opell Lug (Phrascology) & BL Ip a5 gor sll Y Benson 1985, 1990, Cowie 1981 1987, Hausmann : jst) Cel Gly ob jst (1979, Kozlowska 1991,1993 ge S35 gill 93D Ge A ago Ud cay Shall Lm 23h ye, cone (1) ~ Colloque. Intemational : Phraseolégie et Terminologie en Traductioon et en Interpretaton, Geneve, 1991 + Intemational Symposium on Phrascology, Leeds, 1994. - International Symposium on Phrascology 2 . Moscow, 1996. . 220 par ere perl 4-4 A a lal Ugo me Nha aU tl lp Oe Aly Opel pnt LG ple «dell glo Up e 19D (50) soll gl erall- 1 £1991 heagze] ial) ob gpl pall «ITS (ory pp) Al £1980 Clap ll anrne ill) jeg > £1995 hcaype) PALM gle - Op SIN sal ip hye cane Aly Spell JS Ylang A ger ee = 2 A opal y eel 1986 ciy ge gd deel - 1 +1989 CoS IID ped yl pall = +1988 Cana Ell aacne cialit) bea pall 1968 A igi) Atl yall ~ 9 +1992 crypt) ghSD- AIOE bese) deal BLE gf gol 9 Alpe (pho bab joel iy Ue) LIS cob gS ye ow Lpvaonds bdy - . Ay 1 dgae a) dpi dalll Gsb-Yi pls ie 2S) Abi ola Gan gll gyal) Coe ae) on (2) Jy ee BU AEM rtd J te Gol iBall Lat (ail 6D Gee ee - = Feel e! - ES il Sind bj Wad! ‘yeyiads - 2 - 3 - 2 lp elt el Winall HD MD ct! oe eet (2) gare spells (3) JS a phy (12) 5 Ell aba jds J Labyans GE gehN Speall gs3 cy ce tall cated BH pt 3S pela Ue cipnd kesh asl gochey steel el Ba pyle eae gay = Ib oes rane ie Lab Mla lad ea al . Byad Weald alla Si 2 AUN ASM pall 12 = 4 ge gl gp gildll pyp Gill I prt pad Ujlaey opti OT SSE any 231 Figo UA ie 93S ilaen pil dary J de pal ptf 1 ae W gol yo AGU Ug ge Ul Lal pai ol ekg le dines BEY B dyes 2 Usd 0,0) GUI pou chen ge Coa by LL pb ne BIg gl JAY 2 ue eT Og leads olin BE ls acme PI rue ff bale SEL bay het rane Lal add Nia J e352 SW etl Cab dl poly per ally hl Uo 4,6 al (Sinclair 1991 , Baa) GQ) dyt ae a gt perl jhe AS Lill ota; Pel dell fate et 12 pe fate gtd it, tat eb sd Ueki gad foaled Sabah! adiads ues i tase J ds ealtiatt | ayia wg | atlasy Wd | See wel ed yl hiding | adi gl aM is ede gd pales | betas iat bee iat gd beech elorbotas feces a clase to tt 4 7 8 wt 232 heal paces ey Pert arly gl Dg SONS op Pay Abily dy ob! dpe and = Rabel oll aur -2 Leal Ll - 3 Ab, dy ol Gye ld = 5 Emery (1991) U5 Js yal clad bUY Lis olin Ld 1 ied tnd A penis AST shady ye LE yay (open collocations) S-yealf cla jtdll- | sete te hl sag Jura lee Ss Segal go Land pay (restricted collocations) aah olej24IH) 7H yt LST bul Cy pee gull aban gd Jad AS ity Me BEA Wpoke oo pate Shy oo SLE oy bay LS ry (bound collocations) asf ffl Lt - > GBT: Me ip Wael ol ally pl gl BLis 2 Bl a pale 3,55 Al ay He Mle cl pel (3) © Agth ta US ao ay Lee Yoel Ju LMESLAI lll Jann ei (1998) hg Ul HfL UNI LU 4 le fixed expressions) tH A pall ye at gh cOglally pomall st shel ej HeAU laayy gil GAM opab ee Weel lt yp il SPY lad joy ee ol penll ot Emery (1991) ol a eas, Sb fats (1993) We UT ll Lajas ob AA ew all pred Rall pel ea ey lel LAV) Sotho dl copa dad oN cl perclly USDA bye BLD apd eg A ee ype ait 233 yan cil Ly poral ate reall syne ade ae oY GY oll hay JS OL relly a Meh Apes gud oy Laahll 22H pba pret cm pegs lS lets AS 0h ba yy (phrasal verte) 3 Lol BBS Np pety Bl Led J ale deal gil LM opi) Lepals Old BBI - (Heliel 1988) BU gett foal Cal iy collar oe Ul grea dole Jd ay coe Megs Pll IOs ake il a laggy adny vol aideall hl aby Hoogland (1993) Uylove atiall La 3 itr gh O55 a5 Ula oY shall ad Fo SET J LUM $a YH cot te IN+ VI Joli br gly (Jai + ped - 1 Lodi j-f Sea IN+ V] 4 dyads bo poo Vly (Gad + peel) = 2 indirect ob-) Sls pb ay Dyas to paMly (Jud + geil tp sie) 3 § filly oy slot te [Prep4N+V] 31 Gp dao gu (ject gli lat Ste (N+ Adj] (tie + pel) = 4 gh al dptive Sa [IN +N] Gites] 53) (peel + peed = 5 tlealy tical Ste (V+ Adv] (Sb + Joi) - 6 $4 Ld a plows Jit [Adj + Adv] (Jo + tie) - 7 Salt gle glo Ute [N+ Prep +N] (gal + pr ode + pel) 8 § jpn jm Sts [Adj +N] (quel + dene) - 9 se 6iy AGG [Word + synonym] (sl » + pd) ~ 18 -Gestis vt de [Word + antonym] (44 + pal) - 14 Sc LA Lad Bl (6) 5 (5) 6€4) (3) (2) 6) ST ST YL) J Vy Dlascal (i GUN a gdne aac (7) Ul 8) cp fylte JP takes Fy yo 4H (8) 2G) baal) aybes iyo 2 yg OD Ly ach, fran had Se Jats at Gorey AS SNe Lak fp LGA ye Slay V alae 3 Lag (11) 5 (10) Ul 234 Cth C3 pSly (binomials) 3 geal) sla) op eg ge detad all OL DILLY o> 25 gill Gat uly a fre = 25 peel Jor lar Jelal pel eee 22] (pal + isa + ( pa) =F eal gs te Cote 8) Gael tei al + uel # Ga all 2 je: See [pote 3) Gina + wnat tal) + eal + cing tl) + (eal) = @ Lbs inal ita: its (iin + yd AD) + (dino + wi pd LD) + (pal + Ga ta) - 9 Lote 3] pot grt pl’ Se Maple NA type Ol poke BU ob BUY ale yoy Intemational Decimal System, World Health Organization, Right of self ii + LS ya Lya y - determination. RSL BY at «RSI Gb] daly ccd gl dad 3,4] [oles] Gee) + (al) - tid dey folpee] (eed +) ~ 4 bids [oar] Cal) + SY ed 5 was Tete 3] Cad + Ge dp) #( id- de ott 2 falll Joue-2 235, (atpee] (de) + (ya) f pas Lote 3] (uit (ede) + (big og deal eel ihe ye Wa bd (EAD & all 6 VISA CL «Cf ee lets SH Cel) + aed t Cpe | Cel t Ge Ged t QI Uypall LoL yell ol (ed + Ge (ped + ad -2 SAN Lae] SKA par! Cie) + ad = | Cel + cigar th + (ea 3 das ba aes (eal + te) - (dine) + Cel) = 4 engl dy Ge ery Gat) + (Jul: Jeaell a2) - Gia + ped) -5 ye del ie Dy spall ell ne ffi) + (ol) - (pal) + (ae ad) - 6 Gly Jo he glow 236 USM ge ll a gp EA ESS toy meal B21 6 Careal Lgl clos 2 ill ant Yl Eee yll Se gil bell ope Lads 3 5 Nga Bgaly Bm Hb tale yal ll ge STS 9600 any (1993) pg gall papal (I) - 1 wales, J tial sal aie pres pail yay (1971 pial) all pares (Os) Saal Sip 5} Ty Gals oy Gia ill alin dhe Gf ce Gail Ly Soll Lyal dae (IG Al Macally paely 4 pall LUIS) ane 0 2he gill Jolly Kapha pre coygll (GHAI Lge) D : aU tH pe Lall- 2 seg lll paar cipalall ctl deeall (GA ge () (1998) pe pes ee eel (gyn ae) (1989) o93- pe aye) CU Game HHEN gol gye cob Rill peal 3 Bye Lil OLS ge SEV yt geal Ol gl Gag sy all clo 4 2 pall YA oe le py 0 gill plas iw Lad (let apace gf) al ab - (ghing!d insu buy - (gies) gall byt Sol Al bu - (ty od) bit ls (jae gy Ui) WY lye - (Sul gD bwhi- pe J SIN Lgl parle ain ge Legit Lely pyleall aia CLS pyiy (2) A Ail Sly Gag gelead olga 237 (gSd) oJlly Goll at band - agaatl Iylanins 9) oly call te Tye 2S Daal of ye Y ted Sp DEL Mop etd ye LAS aT Sins ella Cor) Beata ale ating le Ope ally #7 (Phraseoology & Ll 9,7 Fil ares is tell LAL »7 POU pn f Chal poral aly ct ll al of PD pall Jans (cllcate) ll jh sea ps oe Al GM pat gp ones GL gee etl Lae SU opie gi La yl LY ab a A UL gP ola Gs Lal Ml Mall ay pl Cy OS gil piDAL J (nucleus) 1 Say Lea ¢ pb al Lia gL BUM ne I Ll Le Lay (BBY pene 58) ad gh Lal bf Leal shed 146 AI IY) clially LAW SH aM Jou edt Uae pio GQOA+ Jo) =e al HOLS i fees (ad + ped - ddl De AAS dee gp ASI die + el) ~ all f dial 5 aa okey gl JU Sd, Jail Joe cd = 2 BEEN et pe Gye t Jad) badd J (e+ Gr Sd SK gi AGG wi) BOP] We + Jo) - hell J WIC patel pong fal phos gM pac of SH 3S OVLL ale JS oy heed ele ait aye ol ll Pg al jor tall co Cony pl Lad Pah Ly 2955 A foal Lp al cd and Updo CA pl parte ed lag SN aay ga le gy 238 We Connect 366 Y dap, 25 a LD ye pS otal | lls ham he 0S LIS tide Of pry da pall GY Gar ly Oe shal Shani 99 Spm (AS |S pall pre coats dT AAU de ol a) PGibed LAD ob PM ate Tye LG UB Ups et Sy co BLM, Flbsie plan gp Oe i Hee LSE pall ll pel pede Sb eed COUN cfr tbat «ele areal 1 AIO: SN sal Bode adeola RASA op ll QB bie fatty tiie plas y Yer ed obpedl-y tla cd share LSI fey 653 tle File- (technical collocations) CAs islane Latta) ayeall vizLall coined ciel «foal ily i (i gete ib pl ia gas wb bal (gue slabl « gall otal ge 25-5 ISN perl) Low chef sp opnste eda pM paddle 7 Hebe Set fy (10: 28) nar il sill 1 pelo 140 gl oa vayall ob jDeU yaaiee panes l : dL eA 51-8 pee NANI GIN eM ll 6 opt femtall Webs Y Ugg d dame ped le gy ty al obajrheal) poate (pt Ving ypery Me pe aaleg) ep Gano dl ated de pz yb Ayers SD dad tls vga mrt) coal Vy peall Ue eth aby ol dl The BBI Combiatory Dic- pane ol oy pb fey Dla neh yuo te istlY O52 G2 cashing Wee co Jaw parca perl gh 51201 Ga lly tionary dal ad Npny dil IS Goa wah dca cert yaa, Fel ya none aS dake ol aS 239 el | —i the Aisenstadt, E.E, 1979. "Collocability Restrictions in Dictionaries", in Dictionaries and their Users, edited by R.R.K Hastmann, 71-75. Exeter : University of Exeter. Amold, I.V. 1973. The English Word, Moscow : Vyssvaja Skola. Bahns, Jens, and M. Eldaw, 1990. Should We Teach EFL Students Colloca- tions? Paper given at the 9 sh World Congresss of Applied Linguistics, ‘Thessaloniki. Benson, Morton 1985. " Collocations and Idioms.” Dictionaries, Lexicography and Language Learning. ELT Documents, edited by R. Ison, 61-68. London : British Council, — 1988, Trying Guta New Dictionary. TESOL Quarterly 22 2) : 340-345. —~ 1989. The Structure of the Collocational Dictionary. fnternational Journal of Lexicography (1) :1-14. —- 1990. Collocations and General - purpose Dictionaries. International Jour- nal of Lexicography 3 (1) 23-34. Benson, Morton et al. 1986. The BB! Combinatory Dictionary of English : A Guide to Word Combination. Amsterdam : John Benjamins. Biscup, Danuta 1992, "LI Influence on Learners’ Renderings of English Colloca- tions : A Polish/Germtzn empirical stady”. In Vocbulary and Applied Lin- guistes, edited by P. J.L. Amaud and H. Bejoint, 83-93, London : Muc- Milan, Corpas Pastor, G, 1992. A Review of Vocaiulary and Applied Linguistics edited by PLL. Amaud, and H. Bejoint, International Journal of Lexicography (4): 319-323, 240 Cowie, Anthony 1981. The Treatment of Collocations and Idioms in Learners’ Dictionaries. Applied Linguistics, 2 (3) : 223-235. — _ 1987. Collocational Dictionnaries - A Comparative View" In The Diction- ary and the Longuage Learner, edited by A.P. Cowie 61-69, Tubingen : Niemeyer. Cruse, D.A. 1986. Lexical Semantics, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, Crystal David 1985. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, London : Basil Backwell. Emery, Peter 1991. Collocation in Modern Standard Arabic. Zeitschrift fur Arabische Linguistik 23 : 56-65. Femando, Chitra and Roger, Flavell 1981. On Idioms : Critical Views and Per- spectves . Exeter: University of Exeter. Hausmann, Franz, Josef 1979. Un Dictionnarie de Colfocations est-il possible ? ‘Travaux de Linguistique et de Literature 17{1) ; 189-195, Heliel, Mohamed Helmy 1988. The BBI Combinatory Dictionary and Arabic English Translation. EURALEX Bulletin 5 (1) ; 6-8. — 1990. "Lexical Collocations and Translation . In Translation and Meaning (Part 1), edited by M. Thelen, and B. Lewandowska-Tomasczyk, 129- 139 Maastricht ; Euroterm, Hoogland, Jan. 1993. Collocation in Arabic (MSA) and the Treatment of Colloca- tions in Arabic Dictionaries. The Arabist, Budapest Studies in Arabic 6-1 : 75-93, Hussein, Riyad Fayez 1990, Collocations : The missing link in vocabulary aoqui- sition amongst EFL leamers. Papers and Studies in Contrastive Linguistics 26 : 123-136. Korosadowiz-Stuzynska, M. 1980, Word Collocations in FL Vocabulary In- 241 struction, Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 12; 109-20. Kozlowska, Christian Douglas. 1991 English Adverbial Collocations. Warszawa: Wydawinctwo Naukowe, PWN, Kozlowska, Christian Douglas and Dzierzanowska, Halina. 1993 Selected Eag- lish Collocations, Warszawa : Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. Riabtseva, Nadezha. 1995. Linguistic Competence and Translation in Cross- Cultural Applied Perspectives, Revue de la Lexicologie, 11 : 59-68. Sinclair, J.M. 1991. Corpus, Concordance Collocation. Oxford : Oxford Univer- sity Press. tae? Te a pple i Jolt prune: (1981) Jy cage y Cnee aon § pa sioyll bt eye bplalney Lapel LAD BAS Sol palacll Iyer cillindLs : (1991) dame « AL! (ib shia.) poe: edt: (1990) caper gh Shans Caper Stell ae Oke) Ke Saye «eel pull rallnee 2D ddan Ts Suliggl2 - y,6) dial cles Mll Lax 5 + (1998) Game ie AMAT go MD 1 tend J Mell th tepid pte 3 Car ge) aul igel -f 19BB opis dy tly cagale open All dil gl 1992 cage. Leb « gS 11995 cy Xb glee 192 very» vagly Jolt spo Spee ypall te ornee FP ptla age tee ae ert) dea tne al pen Sel peal! £1996 sayy 6s 51 2a2 1989 eA SI. pele pall all 190 gs 6 SIN = yal apa! 19M Epa 6 6g edighe ST egg all gpaliomall SAOTE callie pth 6 gta pas 1980 cial sda pl AU ease gory anal! 1988 sip cial al game Lee azal 1986 2 crys 63 ob ede dnc LAOTS sacty y= 22 do salle Sea re late oe AD ee gt th pl fipolgl 1991 2 GG play + (gali= ap) Elias Modem Dictionary, Elias A.E. and Elias E.A. 12th ed. Cairo 1979, Hans Wehr, A Dictionary of Modern Arabic, ed. by Cown, J. M. London : 1966 al- Mawrid, A Modern Araic-English Dictionary, Baalbaki, M. Beirut, 1988, ‘pies Mounged Classique Arabe - Francais. Beirut, 1980. Assit Dictionnaire Arabe - Frans Frangais- Arabe, Reig. D. Larousse, 2 (pean ged Qamus Arabi-Rusi. Moscow 1989 Gamus ‘Arabi-Rusi Madrasi, Beirut, 1993, 2 RADE parle nae Maja ‘al- Lughat, Sabek, 5. Beirut, 1971.

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