ASCE 7-02 SECTION6.0 WIND LOADS secvion 61 ‘GENERAL (61 Scope: Builings ad cer sre, nding te ‘ain wind foe este ste and eamponet and ‘adi thot, tlhe sie ae se ee win de speed orn. 6.12 Allowed Pracedares. The design wid lls fo tings and oer stots, lodge was Wd foycotising Sse aod ergonent a aig ‘ments thera ll be cred sae one of he fotowing pocdues:() Mod 1—Sinpiled Proc: eas spel in Seton 6 for buldng mee te Temirenens specie here 2) Meta 2 Anil Proved as scien Sacto 65 fer lings mscng the regents spcied ther: () Met Wa ‘Tone Prwere sspeie a San 68, G13 Wind Prewores Acting on Opposite Faces of ch Bling Sure. In tb cleo fdas wind Tons forthe main wind cee syed ft poner ad eng fer blag, geen an, ‘ofthe pests stg on epost aco ech aig 6.14 Minium Design Wind Landing, The in wind Trad, decid ty ny one ofthe proces spe fed in Section 612, sabe teeta pci (6141 Main Wind Forse ResstingSystem, The wid Toad oe wed inthe design othe min ind res ‘sing yen eran eater parle ung eter sac shalt ees an 1 {G481Nim!) walped ty teen of eb Ing or seucure projected ont ei lane me ‘ml fo te asined win deetion The dg Wied fore for open bigs abl te sacar thal be les than LOT (038 KN) mip ty he trendy 6142 Components and Ching The desi wind Frese for componets clan fbn shal fete es na et res a 1D he (48 EN) ng ih dct eal ace ‘oman Den nestor Bang ander Srchres section 2 DEFINITIONS ‘ee fllomingdfiios ply only 6 te provisos of Set 6 APPROVED, Accpble 10 the autor vig ja ‘ton, [BASIC WIND SPRED, V. second gut senda 38.8 (0 mpaboetie grontin Exon Ce Sion 65.63) ‘elmo scarce it Sesion 65 BUILDING, ENCLOSED. A tailing tat dos not et ith he roe or op pay [BUILDING ENVELOPE, Clating, sot, exteror elgg, door atenblie, window snes, ‘Sylghtasemblen, ond ber omgono econ te bag [RUILDING AND OTHER STRUCTURE, FLEXIBLE, Sender hong a ter srs that have 8 nr ‘mental ral eqn es than TT BUILDING, LOW-ISE. acoso ply ests eins ta comply with the flowing codons 1. ean oof eight fee han oF egal 10 60 (ism; 2 mean ro eh does ot exon Kast zon ‘dimes, [BUILDING, OPEN. 4 bing Having ch wl tnt A ope. Tis ceo exe or each lb he ston 4, 2 O84, where ‘A tl ara of openings na wal a ie ove ‘p= a lich A bt ine " BUILDING, PARTIALLY ENCLOSED. & bling at emis wth th ofthe ling condos 4. the tol fe of openings it wl tat resis pve oneal presi cvs to the tes of openings i the tse of the bling elope (al dre) by more tha 0% and 2 the ttl ea of openings in 2 wal hat receives sive extemal pes exceeds 410 (037 mF) oe1 oft that wal, whee sal, fd he poretge of pein the tlc of 1 bang velop des nt eee 20% “Those condos se exes byte Hillowing equations 2 A= Af (37 m2) ar = 001A, whicheree Is ‘ale an Ay $020 we Ag Ay a 8 tied foe Open Fite [Ry thes fe rs fons i the bing eneiap wal ao a a Shang Au 1 (oP) ‘Ay = the sum fhe gos sarc ea of te ig enelope (als a? me lang Ayia tt) BUILDING OR OTHER STRUCTURE, REGULAR SHAPED. A bib rote sacar having 9 mst ral requ spat To [BUILDING O8 OTHER STRUCTURES, RIGID. A wing ve oer seat wae fnhimenal Feeney 18 eater than fein 1 He BUILDING, SIMPLE DIAPHRAGI, An excel ot Partly enone aig im vik wd bd ae tans Pte ong Hae and of paps te ete min win ocesig yen, COMPONENTS AND CLADDING. Hienests of te ‘ting evelpe tn oot aly ep te mas ‘ind ec ein DESIGN FORCE, F. Bgsiakat an fre te Be wed ‘nthe erm wi! los fren bing nd the cts DESIGN PRESSURE, p. Equivalent sate preset be ‘rd nh rmination of Wind oa for Bung [RFVICTIVE WIND AREA. The are ust to die (Cy. For evmoncn and casing elements he eine ind ae in gu Hh 17 espn eh Ming ty sw efive was Sut wc noe nn anid esp ng Fo lg ener, te fen wind se shal at be ret than he ae hat ‘Stu toon nda see. RSCARPMENT, Also kav a6 scp with respect © topos ef n Section 65.7, fe seep lope ‘ural scuring wo ltl or pny ping te Fine 4) GLAZING, Gls or tampa oe tals lai shea iin winds ous hgh wr ear al, GLAZING, IMPACT RESISTANT. ining ht tas teen shown y esting in csrdance with ASTRG E18 Ter} nd AST 1899(672} or ae aprovedest m=, to wihstnd he pat wed one ses kel fo be corded wn Doe deren ua ie we ILL, With pst to opogrphicefes in Secsen 65. land ssac characte sng rhe any ion. {a dieton Gee Pipe 6 LHURRICANE-PRONE REGIONS. Aras vlna to vanes nth Unie Ses sn ore deed a 1 the US, Ate Oca and al f Mexico costs tcretiebe winged pet Ban 0 pb 2. Hwa, Pore Rico, Cuan, Yaga ods, ond ‘vere an, IMPACERESISTANT COVERING. A covering desi edo pete lasing, fc as tvs by eign econ with ASTOE 1855 [6-1] aol ASTI 1996 (62 ‘ter proved caso Wes the ipa of Sin berwe dens ses ey to be ened nd me dtr ele Sring design wins IMPORTANCE PACTOR, 1, actor tat acoans for ‘hedges aa to bun fe and damageto port. MAIN. WIND FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEM. Ax ASveobiage of etna ees sgt prove sp. ‘tant by forthe overal syetre The sem Be ‘rllyrecives Wiad aig fom more Da oe sce MEAN ROOF HEIGHT, h The average of ema ve hein wa he ght th ight ot on he ot so fac ene fa for of ag es ta cal 10 ‘eres, ca ro eight sal he rot ee Beg OPENINGS, Apes rf inthe bing elope {tallow aw ow twouph te balding envelope a (tre degnd a “open ding design wine ocd bse provisions [RECOGNIZED LITERATURE. Putt rice i ‘ings an ea papers tha a speed RIDGE Woh sexyet_ 0 tpmemie fete in ‘Seton 65,7, horgte rst of ah rte BY ‘ong retin wo reson (ae gue 64) |WIND-HORNE DEBRIS REGIONS Aves within eae prone reps eed 1. win te of he cata mean gh water ie Shr she hase wi! spect equ or eer {han 110 ph a in Hai, 2 in areas whee the Base wed speed qual 1 oF reer an 15 mph‘secnion 6 SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS “Te flowing symbols al ston py ely 10 te eso af Seton flee win ae, () ‘nea of ep bigs deer sts ‘ers ote wd ton or roel on plane ml he wind ‘eco. ta tn Ag =the rs rea th la wih Ay ees, n(n {hes he gos sure wes fhe bing eneioge (al an om tending Ay in? Ga ‘Ac = ta sf psig al hat cles okie extemal pene (i ‘Au = th si of te aes of openings in he widingemeope (al a reat 25 Inling Ain ‘y= tal ar of opesing te basing ‘lps (me Sth presi oe 2ns, (a orion dinerion of ing meses eval wind Sein, ran ly wind pel ae By 1 frm Tate 62" = Yamondgut ped we om Tte 62: = as concent be oe deters bf sda fe oer scores = etal press coutnt 1 De ed ia Sete of wind afer ug: ‘c= fen ity fader B65 frm D = diameter os cele dco mee, inti, = depth of prtaing lene sh hs ‘el spore in fst ef ft tee fctor forma wind fercerntng sates be aigs thd ther sce mbit esse ofc fora rnpet Sd ps eft fcter wb wed tein of wind sae for tings: rent ofthe eq exe pessre ef and pt eet tra Re wed In derminstion of wie ie for min ind freeing sytem of low roof icra presare oi nd it elect te ese | ‘mist of wind ds for bangs, Cy ran Din adr Barge ander Sree “he = pd foo for bck reponse peck tren en pose = Pa cto for wi epee Bs. nso 1 = hgh oh or spe in Fane 64, init ‘y= mean Wot beh of big er cht of ther acre; ney hat ae Shalt we foros of es tan regu Odes 1 = impo fcr. = nena of erence fom B65: ibis in Fg 6 bin is ‘in decay tr nT 6 15 = vel prs ego conte Salt fg Sse. ‘corm ete azn dinension of biting ‘essed pe he wind tn, in om 1 = date wing of rtf il oF ‘Scape Pgwe 6 wh he Sifecen poe oaon al te ele of hile eserpments in = eg ent se of tle, in ™ Ine eng sae ator rm Table 62, io (Mw Lge irene, 8 [Namal dimetsion fs in 1 = rece regency from Ey, 612: 2 = buhiag rua frequency. He 7 = sg sn be wd i aon twin ‘= Wind res aca oo ead facia Powe 65, Pun =a design wind pres fo expose Ba Fp and f= 10 om Fag 63. “feb net pre om 8 prt oe E620, oe = simpli design wind pes for awe 62; pe = wid pres stg on windward ae (2 = bckground response face fom Ea 66; f= ely resus, (MN) y= slot resale tight nto Or a44 = vlactypesue oritualpesne all the canons of 6411 of 641.2. 8 bulng 8 (KS, Design wind prsies on camponents sod ding feral tangs wih > 60 IRS mh be sismied fo he allowing tin: = aC) 666) Oye) Fa. 62) for wind walle caked ot Haig bow We ran fee ard wily ie wal ‘oof clad thigh 4g = 4 Torin ale wall ‘eva ale nd roe of nla ‘ing andor gt te pressure caution april encod fring: er postive eral presue ation pray esol Wings Store pt © dened a evel of The hee opening te bing ht ld fete pose tral press bing te in win re ba ‘egos, gang ht ot gat ‘esse peed wi Inga sistant covering al Be wed ‘pening in scone ih Seton 63:95. Fer pst mera presireevaton my cena cat tight =a 6) = eer resect fm our brant (6p) = nea ps cote renin ure “201 shal beeen wing exon Sten ‘Semon es 651243 Alternative Design ng Presres for ‘Components and Clann Dang with 60 US.) <8 90 7A. Aleve tothe regusements of Secon 63 1242, the dein ‘mponcts wi lading fo bigs wh 3 meatoo jg rete than 601 (183 mad ss han Sof GA mp was fom Fg 6 hgh 17 Shall ea nly if the Right oh i oe tees exepepemiesby Noe Gat Fgwe 617) (651244 ParapetsThe design vind reser othe ‘Grmponets at cng seme of psp al te despned by the following ua P= aly 66) 8, 629 “ap = velosy prose evened a the op of ie pape, ‘ermal presse cofiet fom pes 61 toe 617 nd Gc, = intra peste seetice fom pure sea oe prs of he are enele “Two lod css Wl be coded. Load Case ‘sl const of ppg the appeal psine tal peor from Fpee 6118 or 1 the ent ‘eo the pre we oping the pple este edge’ or comer 000 foo pes fom gue 6-1 hough 17 0h te saa. Lod (Gne B sbal cn of oping the pce tive wall rue fem gue 1A or 617 {he tsk of fe pargt sarc. a8 alin the Spleaie neat wal presse fom Figure A Tetra atc, Bae ant corer rome. SRA be urnged at show in Pures 61 tough 17 Gc tal be determines or Speci ro fngle anf ferve wand es fom Pues 1) ttoagh 17, I rl presse present bo nd ‘hebou be vat under pote a eee 65.13 Design Wind Londs on Open Buildings and ‘ther Stractrex.The den wid fee fr ope bu rd er src shal te dtrined y allo F=qacyas aon 84.625) were «= vlcy pou ese at ight xf the Ceti of ea A using expe die in Sim 6585 = aster et rom ecb 658 6) ate onset on Fg 18 hoa (22 and ‘Ay = ctl snarl o he we ene hte Cy Epc fo teu sere es, Ca). secriOn 66 METHOD 3 - WIND-TUNNEL PROCEDURE 664 Scope, Winkel e48 shall te wed, where ‘vied hy Sechon 6572. Windtnae etn shall be feted eu ef Metods and? fr soy bulog (662 Test Condone Wind ae ts FSi ‘Solange ter ana aed or te dean tm ef desge wind ade foray bailing 9 tr ss {us hal e condi ia sconce wth econ. “eater the dtgnivation of ean an tang aces fd pcsires sll met all of te flowing ce 1 de mata stops ounday Iyer ta been tell to acount for he Yc o Wid sped wh hel 2. he leva aco (etega)Bethand i egth Sas he ogi cep of wospeie Taleo ae milled opponent hese Sales ta wl to del the bling eer: 3. the modeled hiliag or eter statue and sar ‘eng sete pty a mea Sr to th fsb comers exept a ior lowriae bangs meting the reenens of Saion 631, tests sll be permed foe he mes ‘ed ting ina ingle esos ie ded a Secon 638 the pret a of the madd ing ter Sat and sigs than 8 fhe est son comer! ca als core mde ferblosage 5. he agai se rato in he woe {6 yn er fforts on preset Foe ar 2. characteris of he win ese tadon re noe wi th ajo Peaster, (663 Dynamic Response Tes fr te pups of deter ‘ing yams rapons of aul of es ‘babe in counce wih Sool 682. The str Pils acne mals shall cent or mas is ‘ebaon shes, an ding. 64 Litton (66441 Lintations on Wind. Speeds. Variation of ese wind pede nih det Sal nt be pit ‘edule ans for inl spn conor he feasts of Seon 65-42SECTION 67 REFERENCES Ret 61 Stand Test Meta for Parma of Be | tir Windows, Curtin Walle Dow tf Sem ‘Shanes Impacted by Miss) tnd Espo {Cycle Pres Difocatals ASTI EL 7, ASTI, West Cnsohacan, FA, 191 Ret 62 Spcfcton Stn for Pane of Exe ‘or Windows, Glazed Corn Walls, Drs ad | ‘Stam haters paced by Wine Det | arcane ASTM 199098, ASTM Ip, Nes, Coren, PA, 1998, Minin Dein anager ches =8{seo 100145 10108) * 120184) 2088) AE 463) SAY ; E * fi 13018) +4463) 140 Zans) eee MARS sete 1067) TIRE spoctat wind Region 20140) - sates) Hist) ceaion Yemen (nv) sou) 3254)" a ‘oo ty Puro Rico M5 Store i) Virinisionds 14565) AmeticanSamos 125. (88) nominal design 3-econd gust wind speeds in las per hour (mis) 51391 (10 m) above ground fr Exposure eategery, 2. Linear interpolation between wind contours is permitid 3 stands and coastal Contour shall the last wind speed ai, gorges, ocean promont ined forunstval wind conditions, and speclal wind regions"Se up opiso Seave esses Pu SPUEISC-suoupuos pus ensrun 0} pours 99 eye sofas ply eoads poe soucwould teeno “sbieb va snoMTeAnON YWis Wind ForecReiaing ton Mead Figure e2.conr) TDeign Wind Pras | ‘Simplified Design Wind Pre Walls & Roofs Ure» Pee (B80 (Epos0e BaD =5OR win = 10) I Peete ae oe pe ‘Unt Comrsons 1.0 0.048 m5 1.0 pat = 09479 kN?ee oo ear a o oC oc 170 pee oer Pert faa tapas par Adjustment Factor for Busing Height and Exponur, 1A f= 0306 m1 po = 08679 NtWalls d: Rook Tae q tr < a < ‘e YN NS Flat Roof Hip Roof (7" <0< 27°) 7 “ y don” > Se er x Gable Roof (0< 7°) Gable Roof 45°) Opes. Boze SoursTet Design Wind Prose (a fepesre on OR OTT sic ra aa at a ‘st asl we [ee] sof rl ws gal ol al ae sel mat otf satus SES as Hitt se ands band s/s oe ssf Ss os ef er ‘Unit Conversions —L0 = 030 my 1.055.029 Le pa = 0.0479 KN? ‘unm Dain ar Bing and Ober SseeS | Root Overt Net Design Wind Pressure Pas (dununsenssot wh lot) Walls & Roofs ee Fr BG thee fees BLES teres iEs Adusinent ator ‘o-bung ot ana Exon nk cover -10012038 8A LO =ESCARPMENT 2.0 RIDGE OR 3-D AXISYMMETRICAL HILL wi [op] 2 | sp |, 2p [ aw | am, [op] zp | op age| a. | tm |" tw | ote | * tie | ae | a co an asf es ono| oso af at | oar ef ont | oar nar 1 Fares of ay 2 Focilty> 05 ase Hy 4, Nato: ator chp i ft ete) "eo tox emeaten wint en.n te, Actes ote shown, iar intone. fo eating Ks ad ss 2H or Lor valting Ks nd ‘Misa based asumption tht wi apes hil ocr lng the dietion Ky: Fatrl scant for stpe a pgp eae and mir peta ee, Ke Fatort acount for econ npn with dtc updo doen es Bane puind or Ssmsng om te rst eign rater). = Heightabove el ground eve inet nee). HE Heraol tenaton ftauton: Ky =(14K Ky ky)? XK, detemine from table below ty iy Kec Params or SpeedUp Over Hil and Esarpments Ka shape Espen 1 [ipsa | Downie Be pe stron | eres dmc ages (orvaeswitsessie uso [14s [iss | a | us 1s inky Déinensontecapmens [ars | ass | oas | 25 | 15 4 Saimenionatariom mat oss [ios fuas | a | us 1sTats Wind Fore Spa] Comp and Gad Maen [age] res on < ‘Walls & Roofs ncn Par Ene, nd Open Bigs ‘Open Bunge 000 Partly nctosd Bung 05s ‘onthe rae pet 2. Vals of GC, shall be wed wih gor asso in 6.12 squfenent rh propria conion (@ apostive ale f Cy apie wo al iter suis (3) eave ls of GC apd liter icesBia Wied Fors Ritag atom = MetbodT rr | —Fiewre 6s Txt Presure Conte ty] echoed, Parialy Poked Bung Walls & Roofs MONOSLOPE ROOF «oTe4) TETHER NTT (Ui PEAY — ‘enna MANSARD ROOF (WoTE®)Mata Wind Force Raniog Sem tied? ana Figure 66 Gon") fread Presure Coen, Heed Paral Eadond Dubay wie & Exod ‘Wall Frewure Garam, Gy Sera Le © We wi Waiand Wal Tia oa % eH | Leeward Walt z a3 a [== az Sie wa aati 7 = Toot Fesure Cotes Ge nea ‘Ava (deers) taeneatoe ae Se er a as fo i erat [soas|[ i | oe [2 $2 | e4 Looe] 9 [4s [26 vwaster [05 [oie | bia | toe “63 | Be [ooo] 03 [5 [a6 he Phe SEY Bee ae no Poe] ote ote $2 | 45 leoe Vales provlded for eterpalaion upon ‘Vaasa beredaced ney wit en cover wich kappa fos Normal adware cope ° re vont | sos [Rok he ST Sete [ao a sites — ar Ta Pane sesreare gine tay meet 2 Regret serene eye aye erin nag Maaioe tienes aaa ee rs. ‘Whee wo of ose, thinnest wig pe jected cite poke (Sega preset Stay dal be degre rbot conn, roan ‘cts acs a ny asl omy be cris curve cv a in Forfeit baidog se prqrae Ge aaerton ty class [eetoPiene €7 aedoner and pu Sori to Pel denon oft nt (ne, wre moma nd recon. Kova Sesion afbing eet ete) meme panel wind dss 1 Mea oa ign Omen) except a ene bg Sab ted SW dager & ede ore wom ite it ™ “eee : Gate aor pay Vest Jn unis pe sua fot (in?) evsasted at epsive ght Segre tre tasharzol mange as | Fecated rot tephra sure deena inlined uric albeets| Foxtrot ep rdinlined uric sale weeds eerard 9. Bete MWFRS's te of costing o ome reiting amet hl iz hes mt teen thn ht drained neglecting wed free cn ofr Sea orretdopes peer aemanag Domed Roofs O Apy210) coem=0) cop m205) AmyD=) sry0209) Nee ar eran anos Rat of Rite fo Diane, 0 (depts rom Encode 1995) 1. Twolbad eae al be imide: (Gite Ar Cylisbteen Aad B nd betwen Bat be eerie year ‘sein dong ero dre parla wind deco ces, Gi coat oA 825 dee lh et by ae 2. Values denote; oe utd with ann where hr isthe height a the tp afte deme 5 sadn sig sind resus acing ovary me seats reopen 4 Cylscomtat ne dane saree sf eles een ote wind devon for example 5, ervaesofh/D betwee tested on te pp cre, carnelian al pritd {& G=O degree on some spangle, = apes at done eat fp pos neue ome ‘inne op. 1, Thott intl harsh note ha at tried by negsting win Freon 00 cesMate Wied Fore es Sys] Comp and aaNet Tiare ciara Parl Fold Bing and Sretaree Arched Roofs “ower | Star” | gucte eva ratere easrcox [isos | arr | as | eaerso6 [27-07 | arr | os _| Reotspringingtramproundiend | o me ‘er ca oe ere TTT Djore C Bere MOIS Oe Paaoe MOI Pye, Mx O56 Pete 03 Peabo, CASE 2 CASE 4 Coe renin rea aun ete ep eh pa ia vip aus of te svt conjnctn wih sol moments mem conidredepactey ivesh pimp ais (Ce 3. Wind lading einen Cae a coder to at sano 5% ofthe pied (Cased Win tng einen Cae 2, bt conser tact smanoul 75% oft pecs 1. Design windpresres fo windward an ew fs sl dtm in aesondce wih he Potions 681221 andes 12.25 oop fr baling of al Reh, 2 Bagi show pha en aig "Pe Pr! Wd ee sin pees they rig as reece Dig Par, sew factsgn pes cing be yp os epee. ‘(ee Bese fhe ty rnp nr oft use specTian Wied Fore estas ote Mee Figure 610 (conta) [Fatal Presare Cota Enchred Paral Erle Bl Low-rise Walls & Roofs edieaigrar se Bren Ss cite lent ee . Saee “a nie > ees Hy BANE I. i pn rnd fens oes 82.3.9) 7 tlds was oreo 98 "it as contruction apd al ng vie es dese of rie trond ease oat ‘Baling Sores ale @ee Tals ]*[sle[elelsle@ toa [oa [arr] asses Laas [ont | tot] asf oa basso aan | as as [ome | oso tar | 909] ae was pase | oo] asroas [ans [oe | o27[ asi[ oan Sf bose [ose | oar] a7[ass aes] a 099] 94s) oan asd min sige sity rnc sing twa and amy fom srs pect 1 Fotaacrets Ot eB heen inl inenolion perme. as 5. REWARELG ae dened feral und econ wig he ning pater sown, Te lad «a. RORGIRESY Sata ier pss Ges gue 5) oa Deca sree to ‘Sle he rt verso = ‘5. Forth tional ind cats sho below, he pressures in ones designated with "T°, 27,37, (Im, bangs 4 se ueceerising ey, te tal ural heal ot ees the tt tried ra fren for aces "PRE MAWERS proving rl restunce na stinger rovin al “Transverse Disction lave bg epee Langtucinl Drecton Torsional Load Cases Erin cots: ona ete one) Nowy a he ine 1, hetsPeeute otc ie wisn apne’ Zane al be oped a fon? 3, Ding, NIN) Vey ren(DD=00) | o8 | 10 | 12 ound (Da, 2.) an a | os | a (0543, Diame, Nin) | 1. The design wind foes be lite edo he raf he tre poets plane rma {othe wind desea Tt tab sted tpl ote wind atom 2 Linear neottion ie eit Daas ter a sho, Cresent a elvason ude oar (nee dene proton laments ib and spelen ft etna 1 elo scien et mee nd {vlc pee eae st ight ove rom, npn pr pre fet),ier Stree Mata ane Piers 630 Tare Cooicentn Solid Freestanding [{_ AA aia sot Signs 1A: Gren Level ‘Above Gro Lave ¥ G MN G = 12 6 a : 1B 0 8 1 1s Ey 1s x as @ as 2 20 20 20 1. The sea sn” nm ow apis ho “resodig sale 2 Sigs sith operng comprising than 200 of he roe ten ‘al sconces wd ome 3. Sia woh the dts from he roan ths btm ede est 028 ins th serial dnenson sl become o best pound eve. | 9 ao | 4. Toallew orb normal and oblique wind dt wo css | | | reac somal te fe these on vei Ie paingireghthe geomet cee oma resale psig hohe neocon ees {ed toes be sege wise thes 5 Notion: 1: lo oft with Mage dient of net ete na 1 sale dimension fe, in ft ten)‘ier Serer Need aaa Pigwreent Tare Cooticente ‘Open Signs & Latice Frameworks . mausiaet The s25 | iae>25 far s53) | far >53) anor | 16 is fu 2 Theslatin of he dein win fre al ‘Mespreé member ind elenen poet on ple nora oe ‘wndecton Foes lb sme oat pal! te Wind ase on the me of mee of ype ov mente, et (mete) ure foo).Figure oa Dike Souter Me aa Trussed Towers “Tower Cro Seton G sa M0856 440 Triewle aaehareoaa Foal win desion considered he re conten wih especie fre Coefcitsalbe sé wen of owes ce peed ne pe of at {ae forte tome segment vdeconsersion The spied fe cetera fortowes withers angles simi a Miedenbe. or aver containing outed member, it accel o mile specie farce cote he long ter when Sting wees oh 051624057 bt o> 10 sod ection Fer tovers ith ue cosecon, ind feral be ‘nln ye lowing core the wad ese aan oer ‘Win fore ono apenas de, con ih, eaters sabe ated using spp foe nts rhs ements, oats due te craton detrei Stn al be coud fo. rt fai to gros tea one tere for he ot deraegory | Snditercane Prone Repost | "yaa V> too ap itn = 100 mph a wv ns 1s 1, ‘Tebuilng an sce caifcton coi a tealewer |e fate] 3 | gf a fe | © fem] z | am c |] os | sw] ums] s00} uss | ess | 020] s00 fuso | 1s pus | sw |ins | sor |rvo | eso | oxs| «so Jamo] > on" mina ihe ne at bean eg 7 ea 0.“ets Presa ape Covet Ryan Fapsar (te) a © n Geet | Cot [Creel &2 | Comte? aR Ta 90 a bar Lr Tr =} 1 134 E 136 131 Ey sa} Ue ar La 1 ie 16. re 1. Chee Alleomponens and lading Maing fee esting em in ows bliss ig Fee 6:10 ‘Cee2 «Alin wid re essing stems intuing chon now blgs ‘eget wing rp 10 2 Thee pas epr coset Ky determin eh flowing em Forts e2ey Fare 158 Kr201 ng Ker20icisig™ ‘Nol: zlota san 20 fe Cae nego, 4 Liar italation rnteedae vas of gt i plcare Tye Dicnaty Facer (Conpanet hs so lens oss Alother eros sections 495, *Detolty Far Khas tee ciated wi conbnios fals ‘peta in Seton Tift al ony bpp wend Snuncton wih aad coin eid and