0039 - Sumar 2 4160-4191

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˛-- hsØ am{Xw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h¿ c≠m-a-sØ-h-s\-t∏m-se-bp-am-Ip-∂p. H∂m-asØ-
hs‚ a\-t¢-i-ßfpw, c≠m-a-sØ-hs‚ a\- -am-[m-\hpw hy‡-am-W-t√m. AXp-t]m-
se, GXv ssZh-ß-sf-bmWv Xr]vXns∏Sp-tØ-≠Xv, HmtcmcpØ-scbpw Fßns\
]qPn-°-Ww, Fßns\ {]km-Zn-∏n-°-Ww, BZn-bmb Ae-´p-Iƒ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-
kn-Isf iey-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. GI ssZh-hn-izm-kn-bm-I-s´, GI Cem-
lmb A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn-am{Xw D∂wsh®pw Ah-\n¬ k¿∆kzw A¿∏n®pw
kzÿ-am-bn-°-gn-bp-∂p. A¬]-sa-¶nepw \njv]-£-_p-≤n-tbmsS Btem-Nn-°p∂
Gh¿°pw Cu hyXymkw {Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. (A-√m-lp-hn\v
kvXpXn) ]t£, A[nIw Bfp-Ifpw CsXm∂pw {Kln-°p-∂n-√.
[30] (\-_n-tb) \n›-b-ambpw

\o ac- W s∏´pt]m- I p- ∂ - h - \ mWv ;
Ahcpw ac- W - s ∏- ´ p- t ]m- I p- ∂ - h ¿
Xs∂.
[31] ]n∂o-Sv, \nßƒ Iznbm-am-
Øv - \ m- f n¬ \nß- f psS c£n- X m-
hns‚ ASp-°¬sh®v (X¿°n-®v)
hg-°-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.
[30] \n›-b-ambpw \o ac-W-a-S-bp-∂-h-\mWv Ahcpw Xs∂
acWaS-bp-∂-h-cmWv [31] ]ns∂ \n›-b-ambpw \nßƒ
Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ \n-ß-fpsS d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ \nßƒ
X¿°w (hn-hm-Zw, hg-°v) \S-Øp-∂-XmWv
th≠{X D]-tZ-i-ßfpw, e£y-ßfpw e`n-®n´v ]ns∂bpw kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-
cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dn-√mØh¿°p≈ Hcp Xm°o-Xm-Wn-Xv. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX F√m-
hcpw ac-W-s∏SpIbpw A\-¥cw Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ lmP-
dm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ahn-sS-sh®v kXy-Øn-s‚bpw, Ak-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw tNcn-
Iƒ XΩn¬ X¿°hpw hnhm-Zhpw \S-°pw. At∏mƒ A√mlp Ccp-Iq-´-cp-sSbpw CS-
bn¬ Ah-km\ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Xocp-am-\-am-I-s´, Ah¿°v Atß-
b‰w tZmj-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXn\v ImØn-cn-°msX t\c-sØ-Øs∂ kXyw kzoI-
cn-°p-I-bmWv Ah¿°v DØaw F∂v kmcw. Xmsg hN-\-ßƒ t\m°pI:
hn`mKw ˛ 4 Ppkv-Dv ˛ 24
[32] At∏mƒ, A√m-lp-hns‚
t]cn¬ hymPw ]d- b p- I - b pw,
X\n°v kXyw h∂t∏mƒ AXns\
hymP-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h-
4160
s\-°mƒ A{Ian Bcp≠v?! \c-I-
Øn¬ (C-ßn-s\-bp-≈) Ahn-izm-kn-
Iƒ°v ]m¿∏n-S-an-√tbm?! [Xo¿®-
bmbpw D≠v]
[33] bmsXm-cp-h≥ kXyhpw

sIm≠p-h-cp-Ibpw, AXns\ kXy-
am(°n hniz-kn)-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-
thm, A°q-´¿ Xs∂-bmWv kq£v-
a-X-bp-≈-h¿.
[34] Ah¿°v XßfpsS c£n-
Xm- h n- ¶ ¬ Ah¿ Dt±- i n- ° p- ∂ -
sXt¥m AXp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. kpIr-
X-hm≥am-cpsS {]Xn-^-e-a-s{X-b-Xv.
[35] Ah¿°v Xßƒ {]h¿Øn-

®n- ´ p- ≈ - X nse Xn∑sb A√mlp
(am∏v \evIn) aqSn-sh-°p-∂-Xn-\pw,
Ah¿ {]h¿Øn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c p- ∂ -
Xnse \∑-°-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿°v
{]Xn- ^ ew sImSp- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw
th≠n(-bm-W-Xv.)
[32] At∏mƒ BcmWv G‰w A{Ian Ifhv (hym-Pw) ]d-
™-h-s\-°mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ hymP-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX
kXysØ AX-h∂v h∂-t∏mƒ C√tbm Pl-∂-an¬, \c-I-
Øn¬ ]m¿∏n-Sw, hmk-ÿew Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v [33]
bmsXm-cp-h≥ h∂p kXy-hpw-sIm≠v AXn-s\-k-Xy-am-°p-I
(hn-iz-kn-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp A°q-´¿ Xs∂ kq£v-a-X-bp-≈-h¿
[34] Ah¿°p≠v Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv Xß-fpsS d∫ns‚
A-Sp-°¬ AXv -{]-Xn-^-e-amWv kpIr-X-hm≥am-cpsS, \≥a sNøp-
∂-hcpsS [35] A√mlp aqSn(-a-d-®p, am∏m-°n)-sh-°p-hm≥ Ah-cn¬
\n∂v, Ah¿°v G‰hpw tami-am-b-Xn-s\, Xn≥asb Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-
®n-´p≈ Ah¿°v {]Xn-êw sImSp-°p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS Iqen
\≥a-°v, \√-X-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂
4161
A√m-lp-hn\v ]¶p-Im-cpw, ka≥am-cp-ap-s≠-∂pw, a°-fp-s≠∂pw a‰p-ap≈ hmZ-
ß-fmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ hymPw ]d™p ( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xp-
sIm-≠p-t±-iyw. kXyw ( )sIm≠v hnh£ Izp¿-B-\pw, \_n˜{]t_m-[\w
sNøp∂ XXz-ß-fpam-Ip-∂p. kXyw-sIm≠v hcp-Ibpw, AXns\ kXy-am-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX-h¿ ( ˜
) \_n Xncp-ta\n bpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw
BIp-∂p.
kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v kpIr-X-ßƒ sNbvXp-h-cp-∂-h-cpsS ]°¬
kzm`m-hn-I-ambn ht∂-°m-hp∂ sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßsf A√mlp am∏v \¬Ip-I-bpw, Ah-
cpsS G‰hpw \√ kpIr-X-ßfpsS tXmX-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂ Ah¿°v al-Ømb
{]Xnêw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v A√mlp hmKvZm-\w sNøp-∂p. kq: lqZn¬
C{]- I mcw ]d- b p∂p :
114 (]-I-ens‚ c≠p Xe-°-epw, cm{Xn-bn¬ \n∂v Ipd®v kabß-
fnepw \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-Øn-t∏m-cp-I. \n›-b-ambpw \∑-Iƒ Xn∑-Isf t]m°n-
˜
°-f-bp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p). \_n ]d™Xmbn A_q-Z¿-dv (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p: "\o
FhnsSbmbn- c p- ∂ mepw A√m- l p- h ns\ kq£n- ® p- s Im- ≈ - W w. F∂m¬ AXv
Xn∑sbØpS¿∂v (Hcp Xn∑ sNbvXm¬ AXns‚ DSs\ Hcp)\∑ sNøp-Ibpw thWw.
F∂m¬ AXv, Xn∑sb ambn-®p-I-f-t™-°pw. P\-ß-fp-ambn \√ kz`m-h-tØmsS
CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw sNøpI'. (A; Xn; Zm.)
[36] A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm∂v

Ah≥ [A√mlp] aXn- b m- b - h -
\t√?! Ah\v ]pd- s a- b p- ≈ - h - s c-
s°m≠v (\-_n-tb) \ns∂ Ah¿
`b- s ∏- S p- Ø n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂p!
bmsXm-cp-hs\ A√mlp hgn-]n-g-hn-
em-°p-∂pthm Ah\v hgnIm´p∂
Hcp-h-\p-an-√.
[37] bmsXm- c p- h \v A√mlp

am¿K- Z ¿i\w \¬Ip- ∂ pthm
Ahs\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p∂ Hcp-h\pw
C√. A√mlp in£m-\-S-]SnsbSp-
°p- ∂ - h - \ mb {]Xm- ] - i men
A√tbm?!
[36] A√mlp A√tbm aXn-bm-b-h≥, t]mcp-∂-h≥ Ahs‚
ASn-bm--∂v, ASn-a°v Ah¿ \ns∂ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p bmsXm-cp-h-
4162
sc-s°m≠v Ah∂v ]pd-sa-bp≈ Bsc-¶n-epw, bmsXm-cp-h≥
A√mlp hgn-]n-g-hn-em-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬ Ah-∂n√ Hcp hgn-Im-
ńbpw [37] Bsc¶nepw, bmsXm-cp-h≥ A√mlp am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬In-
bm¬, hgn-Im-ń-bm¬ F∂m¬ Ah-∂n√ Hcp hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw
A√mlp At√ {]Xm-]-imen in£m-\-S-]-Sn-bpsS Bƒ (in-
£-\¬Ip-∂)
A√m-lp-hns‚ AkvXnXzw kΩ-Xn-°p∂ GsXm-cp-h-s\bpw Ccp-Øn-®n-¥n-∏n-
t°-≠p∂ Kuc-h-ta-dnb Hcp hmIy-as{X (A-√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-
bm∂v A√mlp t]mtc) F∂ hmIyw. A√mlp A√mØ GsXm-∂n-s\bpw ˛ AXv
It√m, atÆm, {Kl-ß-tfm, tZh≥am-tcm, ae-°p-I-tfm, Pn∂p-I-tfm, ]nim-Np-°-
tfm, alm-flm-°tfm Bsc-¶nepw Bbn-s°m-≈-s´-˛-B-cm-[n-°p-Itbm, hnfn®p
{]m¿∞n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h¿ Cu hy‡-amb kXysØ [n°-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xß-
fpsS F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw A√mlp aXn-bm-Ip-I-bn-s√∂ [mc-W-bn¬ \n∂mWt√m
AsX√mw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv.
lqZv \_n (A)-bpsS P\X At±-l-tØmSv Rß-fpsS Nne ssZh-ßƒ \n\°v
Ft¥m sISpXn _m[n- ∏ n- ® n- c n- ° p∂psh∂- √ msX Rßƒ°v ]d- b p- h m- \ n√
(54 ) F∂v ]d-bp-Ib
- p-≠m-bn. AXv t]m-se, Xß-
fpsS ssZh-ß-fpsS tIm]-im-]-sØ-°p-dn®v apivcn°pIƒ \_nsbbpw òj-
Wns∏SpØm- d p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. (Ah\v ]pd- s a- b p- ≈ -
hscs°m≠v Ah¿ \ns∂ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p) F∂v ]d-™Xv Aßn-s\-bp-≈ òj-
Wn-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Ip-∂p. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\sb Bt£-]n-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Ah-bpsS Bcm-
[-I≥am-cpw, alm-flm-°-fpsS t]cn¬ t\¿® hgn-]mSv apX-emb Bcm-[\mI¿a-ßƒ
\S-Øp-∂-Xns\ Bt£-]n-°p-∂-h-tcmSv X¬I¿Øm-°fpw CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ òj-
Wn-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-dp-≠v. ]t£, in¿°ns‚ bmsXmcp Ie¿∏pw IqSmsX A√m-
lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, Ahs‚ ASn-bm-\mbn Pohn-°p-I-bpw, \∑bpw Xn∑bpw
_m[n-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂v am{X-am-sW∂v Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsc
kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CØcw òj-Wn°v bmsXmcp ÿm\-hp-an-√-t√m.
[38] BIm-i-ß-sfbpw, `qan-

sbbpw krjvSn-®-Xm-cmWv F∂v \o
Ah- t cmSv tNmZn- ® psh- ¶ n¬,
\n›- b - a mbpw Ah¿ ]dbpw:
"A√mlp'í F ∂v . ]d- b pI:(i- c n)
F∂n-cn-s°, A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa
\nßƒ hnfn(®p {]m¿∞n)°p∂-
hsb I≠pthm ?![Ah- s b- ∏ ‰n
F\n-s°m∂v ]d™p Xcp-hn≥:]
4163
A√mlp h√ D]-{Z-h-sØbpw
F\n°v Dt±-in-s®-¶n¬, Ahs‚
D]-{Zhw \o°n-°-f-bp-∂-h-bmtWm
Ah?! As√-¶n¬, Ah≥ F\n°v
h√ Imcp-Wy-sØbpw Dt±-in-®m¬
Ahs‚ ImcpWyw ]nSn-®p-sh-°p-∂-
h-bmtWm Ah?! ]d-bpI: F\n°v
A√mlp aXn! `c-ta-¬]n-°p-∂-h¿
Ahs‚ ta¬ Xs∂ `c-ta-¬]n-°p-
∂-Xm-Wv.
[38] \o Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®p-sh-¶n¬ B¿ krjvSn-®p, krjvSn-

®-Xm¿ BIm-i-ßƒ `qanbpw Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]dbpw
A√mlp F∂v \o ]d-bpI F∂m¬ (F-∂n-cn-s°) \nßƒ I≠pthm
(H∂p ]d-™p-X-cn≥) \nßƒ hnfn-°p-∂-hsb A√m-lp-hn\v
]pdsa Fs∂ (F-\n-°v)-D-t±-in-®m¬ A√mlp h√ D]-{Z-hw-sIm-
≠pw, sISp-Xn-sbbpw Ah-bmtWm \o°w sNøp-∂(-Xp-d-hn-bm-°p-
∂)h Ahs‚ D]-{Z-h-sØ As√-¶n¬ Fs∂ (F-\n-°v) Dt±-in-®m¬
h√ Imcp-Wyw-sIm-≠pw, A\p-{K-l-sØbpw Ah-bmtWm
]nSn-®p-sh-°p-∂h Ahs‚ ImcpWyw \o ]d-bpI F\n°v aXn
A√mlp Ahs‚ ta¬ `c-ta-ev]n-°pw, A¿∏n-°p∂p `c-ta-
ev]n-°p-∂-h¿
BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS {kjvSmhv A√m-lp-hm-sW∂v Adn-hp-≈-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn, at‰-sX-
¶nepw hkvXp-°sf Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw Ah-aqew \∑bpw Xn∑bpw e`n-t®-°p-sa∂v
hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv X\n hnUvVn-Ø-amWv ; A√mlp Dt±-in-®-Xn-\-∏pdw
bmsXm∂pw sNbvhm≥ B¿°pw km[y-a√ ; Imcy-ßƒ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-hm≥ XnI®pw
A¿l-\m-bp-≈-h≥ A√mlp am{X-am-Wv; a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ Imcy-ßƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv
\njv{]-tbm-P-\-amWv; Xt‚-S-ap-≈-h¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ am{Xta Imcy-ßƒ `c-ta-¬]n-
°p-I-bp≈q ; AYhm AXmWv th≠Xv ; Ah-\n¬ `c-ta-¬]n-®p-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂
a‰m-cp-sSbpw klm-b-tam, CSs]Stem Bh-iy-hp-an√; Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-
\-ßƒ Nq≠n°m´p∂-Xv.
C_v\p A∫mkv (d) D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C{]Imcw h∂n-cn-°p∂p : "\o
A√m-lp-hns\ ImØvsIm-≈p-I, Ah≥ \ns∂ Im°pw. \o A√m-lp-hns\ Im°p-
I, \ns‚ apºn¬ \n\-°-hs\ Is≠-Ømw. kt¥m-j-th-f-bn¬ \o A√m-lp-hn-¶-
te°v At\z-jn-®p-sN-√p-I, ImTn\y-Øn(sRcp°-Øn)s‚ thf-bn¬ Ah≥ \ns∂
Adn-™p-sIm-≈pw (k-lm-bn-°pw). \o (h-√Xpw) tNmZn-°p∂ ]£w A√m-lp-hn-
4164
t\mSv tNmZn-°p-I, \o klmbw tXSp∂ ]£w, A√m-lp-hn-s\-s°m≠v klmbw
tXSp-I. \o Adn-bWw : A√mlp \ns‚ t]cn¬ \n›-bn-®n-ń-√mØ Hcp D]{Zhw
\n\°v sNbvhm\mbn kap-Zmbw Hcp-an®p tN¿∂mepw Ah¿ \n\°v bmsXmcp D]-
{Z-hhpw hcp-Øp-I-bn-√. A√mlp \ns‚ t]cn¬ \n›-bn-®n-ń-√mØ Hcp D]-Im-chpw
\n\°v sNbvhm\mbn kap-Zmbw Hcpan®p tN¿∂mepw Ah¿ \n\°v bmsXmcp D]-
Im-chpw sNbvI-bn√' .................... (”ÉM »HG øHG)
[39] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI : Fs‚

P\-ßtf, \nßƒ \nß-fpsS \ne-
]m-S-\p-k-cn®v {]hr-Øn-t®-°p-hn≥,
Rm≥ (Fs‚ \ne-b-\p-k-cn-®pw)
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\-s{X. F∂m¬
hgnsb \nßƒ°v Adn-bm-dm-Ipw.
[40] Xs∂ A]-am\s∏Sp-Øp∂
in£ X\n°v hs∂- Ø p- I bpw
Xs‚ ta¬ (ÿn- c - a m- b n) \ne-
\n¬°p∂ in£ h∂n-d-ßp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂Xv B¿°m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v!
[39] \o ]d-bpI Fs‚ P\-ßtf \nßƒ {]h¿Øn-IpI
\nß-fpsS ÿm\w (\n-e]m-Sv) A\p-k-cn®v \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂h
- \
- mWv F∂m¬ hgnsb \nßƒ°-dn-bmw. [40]
BcmWv, B¿°mWv Ah∂v hs∂-ØpI in£ Ahs\
A]-am-\s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂, hj-fm-°p∂ Ahs‚ ta¬ Cd-ßn-hc
- p-Ibpw sNøpw
\ne-\n¬°p∂ in£
A]-am-\s- ∏-Sp-Øp∂ ˛ AYhm hj-fm-°p∂ ˛ in£ F∂v ]d-™Xv `qan-bn¬sh-
®p-Xs∂ Xma-kw-hn\m Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ sIme, Nnd(P-bn¬),
Iosgm-Xp-ß¬ BZn-bm-bh-bpw, \ne-\n¬°p∂ in£ F∂v ]d™Xv ]c-tem-I-in-
£-bp-am-Ip-∂p.
[41] (\-_n-tb) \n›-b-ambpw

\mw, a\p-jy¿°v th≠n bYm¿∞
(ap-d) {]Imcw \n\°v thZ-{KŸw
Cd-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬,
Bsc-¶nepw k∑m¿Kw {]m]n-®m¬
AX- h s‚ tZl- Ø n\v (A- Y hm
Bflm-hn-\v)-X-s∂-bmWv (Kp-W-am-
4165
hp- I ). Bsc- ¶ nepw hgn ]ng®p
t]mbm¬, Ah≥ hgn-]n-g° - p-∂Xpw
AXns‚ ta¬ (tZm- j am- b n-
s°m≠v) am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. \o Ah-
cpsS ta¬ (_m-[y-X) Gev]n-°-s∏-
´-h-\-√-Xm-\pw.
[41] \n›b-ambpw \mw Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p \ns‚ ta¬, \n\°v
thZ-{KŸw a\p-jy¿°v th≠n bYm¿∞(-ap-d) {]Imcw
BI-bm¬ Bsc-¶nepw k≥am¿Kw {]m]n-®m¬ X\n-°p-X-s∂,
Ahs‚ tZl-Øn\v (B-flm-hn-\v) th≠n-bm-Ip-∂p Bsc-¶nepw hgn-]n-g-
®m¬ F∂m-e-h≥ hgn-]n-g-°p∂p AXns‚ ta¬(-tZm-j-am-bn)-am{Xw
\o A√ Ah-cpsS ta¬ (_m-[y-X)-G¬]n-°-s∏-´-h≥(-D-Ø-c-
hm-Zn, A[n-Im-c-°m-c≥)
\√ am¿Khpw, NoØ am¿Khpw bYm-hn[n hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ thZ-{KŸw F√m
P\-ßƒ°p-ambn \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-´p-≈-XvsIm≠v kXyw Adn-bmsX F\n
Bcpw hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-tI-≠-Xmbn t\cn-Sp-∂n-√. Hmtcm-cp-Ø∂pw Ahs‚ CjvSw-
t]mse GXv am¿Khpw kzoI-cn-°mw. ]t£, AXns‚ KpWhpw tZmjhpw Ah-\-
˜
h≥ Xs∂ A\p- ` - h n- ° - W w. \_n sb kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømfw B {KŸw
P\ßƒ°v FØn®pw hnh-cn®pw sImSp-°¬ am{Xta Npa-Xe - b
- p-≈q. AX-h¿ AwKo-
I-cn-°m-Ø-]-£w, AXns‚ _m[y-X-bm-Is´, Ah-cXp AwKo-I-cnt® Xocq F∂
˜
\n¿_- ‘ - a m- I - s ´, \_n bpsS ta¬ C√ F∂v kmcw. ac- W m\- ¥ - c - a p≈
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]m-Wt√m Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS \ntj-[-Øn\v hnt[-b-amb Hcp
{][m\ hnj-bw. AXns‚ km[y-Xsb ÿm]n-°p∂ Hcp {]Xy£ ZrjvSm¥w
ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
hn`mKw ˛ 5
[42] (Po-hm-flm-°-fp-≈) tZl-
ßsf Ah-bpsS ac-W-th-f-bn¬
A√mlp ]q¿W-ambn (]n-Sn-®v)-F-Sp-
°p∂p: ac-W-s∏-Sm-Ø-hsb Ah-
bpsS Dd-°nepw (]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p).
F∂n´v bmsXm-∂ns‚ ta¬ Ah≥
acWw hn[n-®pthm AXns\ Ah≥
(hn-´-b-°m-sX) ]nSn-®p-sh-°p∂p:
at‰- X ns\ Hcp \n¿W- b n- ° - s ∏´
Ah-[n-hsc hn´-b-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
4166
∂p. \n›- b - a mbpw, Nn¥n- ° p∂
Bfp-Iƒ°v AXn¬ ZrjvSm-¥ß - f- p-
≠v.
[42] A√mlp ]p¿W-am-sb-Sp-°p∂p (]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p) Bflm-

°sf (Po-hm-flm-°-sf) tZl-ßsf Ah-bpsS ac-W-th-f-bn¬, acn-°p-
tºmƒ bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw ac-W-s∏-SmØ AXns‚ Dd-°n¬
F∂n-´-h≥ ]nSn-®p-sh-°p∂p bmsXm-∂ns\ AXns‚ ta¬
Ah≥ hn[n®p acWw hn´-b-°p-Ibpw sNøpw at‰-Xns\
Hcp Ah-[n-hsc \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ \n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v
ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Hcp P\-X-°v, Nne Bfp-Iƒ°v Nn¥n-°p-∂.
(Xh^v^m) F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w ]q¿Øn-bm°n FSp-Øp, Xo¿Øp

hmßn, \nd-th‰nsbSpØp Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. Hcmƒ°v In´p-hm-\p≈ ISw apgp-h-≥
hkq-em-°n-bm¬ ørj~s dG ≈saƒn Jn (A-h≥ ISw apgp-h≥ Xo¿Øp-hm-ßn) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-
Spw. Hcmƒ ac-W-s∏´m¬ Bbm-fpsS Imew Ign-™p-t]mbn F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬
n»uanƒoJ (-Xp-hp^v^nb) F∂ I¿anWn {]tbm-K- cq-]Øn(∫ƒ¡›)epw ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.
A√mlp Abm-fpsS Imew ]q¿Øn-bm°n F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ ¬q∏dG √ÉaƒJ (X-h-^-^ v- m-
lp-√m-lp) F∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Spw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ acWs∏-SpØn Ft∂m ac-W-s∏´p
Ft∂m A√ B hm°ns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞w. I¿Ømhpw I¿ahpw A\p-k-cn®v
Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ A¿∞w km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv acWw aptJ-\-
bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v am{Xw. ac-Wt- h-fb - nepw, Dd-ßp∂ Ah-kc
- Ø
- n-epw A√mlp Bflm-
°sf ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Cu Htc {Inb D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™n-´p-≈-
Xn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ Cu hkvXpX a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m. kq: kPZx 11-˛-mw hN-\-Øns‚
hnh-c-W-Ønepw \mw CXn-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Nne X¬]c I£n-Iƒ
Cukm (A) ac-W-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ Xß-fpsS hmZsØ ÿm]n-°p-hm≥
Cu hm°v ( ) NqjWw sNøm-dp-≈-Xp-sIm≠mWv CXn-s\-∏‰n {]tXyIw \mw
DW¿Øp-∂-Xv. r¢ùrØnf(\-^vkv) F∂ hm°n‚ ]e A¿∞-ßƒ 6˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ \mw
hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I.
Poh-\p≈ Bfp-Iƒ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂-tXmsS Ah-cpsS Bflm-°sf A√mlp Xosc
]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. Ah¿ AtXmsS Cßn\n aS-ßn-hc
- mØ hn[w as‰mcp temI-tØ°v
\oßp-Ibpw Cu temI-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ac-W-a-S-
™n-ń-√m-Ø-h-cpsS Bflmhpw A√mlp kZm ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-dp-≠v. AsX, Dd-ßp∂
Ah-k-c-Øn¬. Dd-ßp-∂-h-¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂n-s√-¶nepw GXm≠v ac-
W-a-S™hsc-t∏mse \nt›-jvS-cm-Ip-I-bpw, Cu _mly-tem-I-_-‘-Øn¬ \n∂pw
Iptd t\c-tØ°v AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Iptd Ign-bp-tºmƒ ho≠pw Ah¿
Poh-ssN-X-\y-ap-≈-h-cmbnØocp-∂p. CsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-a-s{X.
4167
A¬]-sam∂v Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°pI!
ac-W-s∏-´-h-cn¬ \n∂v F¥m-W-t∏mƒ \jvS-s∏-´Xv? Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ AXv
Ah-\n¬ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? AsX-hn-sS-\n∂v h∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p? Ct∏mƒ AsX-
tßm´v t]mbn? Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-h\pw ac-W-s∏-´-h-s\-t∏mse \nt›jvS\mWv;
t_m[-c-ln-X-\p-am-Wv. CsX-ßns\ kw`-hn®p? Ahs‚ Pohm-flm-hv-th¿s∏´p-
t]mtbm? AXn\v Imc-W-sa¥v? DW-cp-∂-Xv-hsc AsX-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p ? Xncn-®p-
sIm-≠p-hc - p-∂Xv BcmWv? izmtkm-—m-khpw, t_m[-]q¿∆-a√ - mØ Nne Ne-\ß - fpw
Dd-ßp-∂-h-cn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-hm≥ am{Xw Ah-\n¬ Xßn-\n¬°p∂ Pohmwiw
GXm-bn-cn°pw? Ah≥ IÆS®v A¬]-k-a-b-Øn-\Iw AXp-hsc Ah-\p≠mbn-cp∂
Adn-hpw, Ignhpw t_m[-hp-sa√mw s]s´∂v hn´p-am-dp-∂-sX-ßns\ ? DW-cp∂ AtX
\nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah ho≠pw kn≤-am-I-Ø-hÆw Ah Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p Hfn-
™n-cp-∂Xv? CXn-\n-Sbn¬ A⁄m-X-amb Hcp temIØv ˛ kz]v\-tem-IØvsh®v˛
AXp-hsc Duln-°p-I-t]mepw sNbvhm≥ Ign-bmØ ]e A\p-`-h-ßfpw Ah≥
A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. ]pd-sa-bp-≈-h¿°v AsXm∂pw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-an-√. Dd-ßn-
°n-S-°p-∂-hs‚ Bflm-hn\vam{Xw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ H∂√ kz]v\-sa∂p Xo¿®-bm-
Wv. Ahs‚ ico-cØ - n\pw Nne Bkzm-Z\
- ß
- ƒ kz]v\ß - f- n¬ D≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. F¥m-
Wn-Xns‚sb√mw cl-kyw? Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-h≥ Nne-t∏mƒ D®-Øn¬ i_vZn-°p-I-
tbm, Fgp-t∂‰v h√Xpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv \mw ImWp-∂p. DW¿∂
tijw AXn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bp-∂pan-√. Ahs‚ C—t°m Dt±-iy-Ønt\m AXn¬ ]¶p-
an-√. Cßn-s\-bp≈ Hmtcm-∂n-s\-kw-_-‘n®pw Nn¥n®p t\m°pI! \n›-b-ambpw
AXn-se√mw Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v ]e ]mT-ßfpw ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw e`n-°p-hm-\p-≠v.
( ) CsX√mw Hcp hyh-ÿ-{]-Imcw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-
°p∂ I¿Øm-hn\v ac-W-s∏-´-hsc ho≠pw Pohn-∏n-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-sa∂v a\- n-
em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ _p≤n F{X-am{Xw timN-\obw?!
_pJm-cn-˛-apkvenw (d) D≤-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp \_n-h-N-\-Øns‚ kmcw C{]-Im-c-
am-Ip∂p: "\nß-sfm-cmƒ hncn∏n-te°v ˛ Dd-ßp-hm≥ ˛ sN√p-tºmƒ Xs‚ hkv{X-
Øns‚ Xe-∏p-sIm≠v AsXm∂p Xń-°p-S™p sIm≈-s´, ImcWw Ah≥ AXv
hn´p-t]m-∂-Xn-\p-tijw AXn¬ h√Xpw kw`-hn-®n-´pt≠m F∂-h\v Adn-bp-I-bn-√-
t√m. ]n∂oSv Ah≥ Cßns\ ]d-™p-sIm-≈s´:
ÉnªHp Én¡¶ØMÉa Én¡àn ∏r °n SrQG ¿r Gp hn Én¡ªr Mn Qr Éa »p°ùpØfn â

n µn °n ùeG ¿r Gp ¬o ©o an Qr G ∂
n Hp hn »pÑær Ln â
o ©r °n Vnh »uHQn ∂
n ªp °r SÉpH
Ú
n ë
p dp És°üdG ∑
n On ÉnÑYp ¬p Hp ß
o Øn ë
r Jn
(Fs‚ dt∫, \ns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]m¿izw ˛i-co-c-Øns‚ `mKw-˛-Rm≥ CXm
sh°p-∂p. \ns∂-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ Rm\-Xns\ Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. Fs‚ Bflm-
hns\ \o ]nSn-®p-sh-°p∂ ]£w, AXn\v IcpW sNtø-Wta ! \o AXns\ hn´p-
X-cp∂ ]£w \ns‚ kZvhrØ-cmb ASn-bm∑msc \o ImØv kq£n-°p∂ {]Imcw
\o AXns\ ImØv-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta!)
4168
[43] AX-√, A√m-lp-hn\v ]pd-
sa, h√ ip]m¿i-°m-scbpw Ah¿
G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm?! ]d-
bpI : Ah¿ [B ip]m¿i°m¿]
bmsXm∂pw A[o-\-am-°p-∂p-an-√,
(_p-≤n-sIm-≠v) a\- n-em-°p-∂p-an-
√, F∂n- c p- ∂ m¬t]m- e ptam?!
[F∂mepw Ahsc ip]m¿i-°m-
cmbn kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm?!]
[44] ]d-bpI: A√mlphn-\mWv
ip]m¿i apgp-h\pw. [Ahs‚ lnX-
a-\p-k-cnt® AXv \S-°q.] BIm-i-
ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw cmPm-[n-
]Xyw Ah-∂m-Ip-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ah-
\n-te°v Xs∂ \nßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
[43] AX-√, AYhm Ah¿ B°n (G¿s∏-Sp-Øn)-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm
A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa Nne ip]m¿i-°msc \o ]d-bpI
Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂m¬ t]meptam Ah¿ kzm[o-\-am-°p-∂n√ ({]m-]vX-
am-Ip-∂n-√) bmsXm-∂pw, H´pw Ah¿ {Kln-°p-∂p-an-√, a\- n-em-°p-
∂p-an-√. [44] \o ]d-bpI A√m-lp-hn-\mWv ip]m¿i apgp-
h\pw Ah-∂mWv BIm-i-ß-fpsS cmP-Xzw, B[n-]Xyw
`qan-bp-sSbpw ]ns∂ Ah-¶-te°v \nßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
hn{K-l-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Xßƒ°v ip]m¿i sNøp-sa∂v apivcn°p-

Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xns\ ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ. bmsXmcphn[
Ign-thm, _p≤n-tbm, t_m[tam C√mØ Ah-bpsS ip]m¿i {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn-
ep≈ hnUvVn-Ø-hpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ CjvSw-t]mse ip]m¿i ka¿∏n-°p-
hm≥ B¿°pw km[y-a-s√∂ hkvXp-X-bp-amWv Ah Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. ip]m¿i
sNøp-∂-h¿°v t]mepw ap≥Iqń A\p-aXn e`n-°msX A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ ip]m¿i
km[y-a-√. (A-hs‚ A\p-hm-Z-{]-Im-c-a-√msX Ahs‚
ASp-°¬ ip]m¿i sNøp-∂h - ¿ Bcp≠v ?! (2:255) (Ah≥
Xr]vXn-s∏´p sImSp-Ø-h¿°-√msX Ah¿ ip]m¿i sNbvI-bp-an√ (21:28)
[ 45] A√m- l p- h n- s \°pdn®p

am{Xw {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´m¬, ]c-
4169
tem-I-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS
lrZ-b-ßƒ Ad®p Npfp-ßp-∂-Xm-
Wv. Ah\p ]pd-sa-bp-≈-h-sc∏‰n
{]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´m¬, At∏m-gXm
Ah¿, kt¥mjw {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° p-
Ibpw sNøp∂p !
[45] {]kvXmhn-°-s∏-´m¬, ]d-b-s∏-´m¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v

Ah≥ am{X-ambn Ad-°pw, Npfpßpw (C-dp-Ipw) lrZ-b-ßƒ
hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ {]kvXm-hn-
°-s∏-´m¬ Ah-\v- ]p-d-sa-bp-≈-h-sc-∏‰n At∏m-gXm Ah¿
kt¥mjw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p, k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p.
apivcn°p-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ AkvXnXzw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-c-s√-¶nepw A√m-lp-
hn-s\-°p-dn®p am{Xw h√Xpw {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ˛ AXn¬ Xß-fpsS Bcm[y
hkvXp-°ƒ°v ÿm\w I¬]n-°-s∏-ń-s√∂ Imc-W-Øm¬-˛-A-h-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬
Ad∏pw shdp∏pw {]I-S-am-Ip-∂p. t\sc adn®v Xß-fpsS ssZh-ß-fpsS t]cpw IqSn
Iqń-tN¿Øv ]d-bp-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cp ]d-bmsX Ah-bpsS
t]cp-Iƒ am{Xw {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm BsW-¶n¬ Ah¿ k¥p-jvS-cp-am-bn-cn-
°pw. apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬X-s∂, in¿°p-]-c-amb A‘-hn-izm-k-ßƒ lrZ-b-
Øn¬ ÿew ]nSn-®n-´p≈ Nne-c-nepw Cu kz`mhw ImWm-dp-s≠∂v hyk-\-]q¿∆w
]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ Ir]-sIm≠v A√mlp kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øs´;
A√mlpthIm°tW Fs∂ms° ]d-bp∂ kµ¿`ßfn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ IqsS
t\¿®-°m-cpsStbm, Nne ssiJ≥am-cp-sStbm t]cp-Iƒ IqSn Iqń-t®¿°p-∂Xpw,
As√-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ t]¿ ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°v CjvSw !
Cu hN-\-tam, As√-¶n¬ ASpØ hN-\tam t]mse-bp≈ Hcp Bb-sØ-¶nepw
Ch¿ \njv]-£-ambn {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS Cu A]-cm-[-Øns‚ `b-¶-
cX Ch¿°v a\- n-em-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.
[46] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: A√m-

lp- t h, BIm- i - ß - s f- b pw, `qan-
sbbpw (am-Xr-I-bn-√m-sX) krjvSn-
®p-≠m-°n-b-h-t\, AZr-iy-sØbpw
Zriy- s Øbpw Adn- b p- ∂ - h t\!
\ns‚ ASn- b m≥am¿°n- S - b n¬,
Ah¿ `n∂n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂
hnj- b - Ø n¬ \o Xs∂ hn[n
Iev]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
4170
[46] \o ]d-bpI A√m-lpth BIm-i-ß-fpsS {kjvSm-
th, {kjvSm-hmb `qan-bp-sSbpw AZriyw Adn-bp-∂-h-t\, Adn-
bp-∂-h-\mb Zriyhpw ({]-Xy-£-am-b-Xpw) \o (X-s∂) hn[n
I¬]n- ° p- ∂ - X mWv \ns‚ ASn- b m∑m¿°n- S - b n¬ bmsXm- ∂ n¬
AXn¬ Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p `n∂n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw
AXn-a-l-Ømb Hcp {]m¿∞\m Io¿Ø\w! \_n Xncp-ta-\n °pw kXy-hn- ˜
izm-kn-Iƒ°pw a\-:im-¥nbpw, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Xm°oXpw AS-ßp∂ Cu
{]m¿∞\m hmIy-ßƒ A√mlp \_n °pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. \_n bmIs´, AXv ˜ ˜
A\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. \mapw AXns\ ]n≥]-t‰-≠-Xp-
s≠∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. cm{Xn kp∂Øv \a-kvImcw XpS-ßp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xncp-
ta\n ˜C{]-Imcw ]d-bm-dp≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v BCix (d) \nthZ\w sNbvXn-cn-
°p∂p!
ºo µo ë
r Jn â
n fr Gn Ip On Én¡°s ûdGnh Ö
p «r ¨n dG ºn dp ÉnY ¢p VrQ’Gnh ä
p Gƒnª°s ùdG ôn WpÉan π
n «paGnô°r SpGhn π
n «FÉnµ«pehn π
n jpÈLp Ü
s Qn ºs ¡o ∏s dnG
Ao ÉB °ûnj øne ip~¡r Jn ∂
n fs Gp ∂
n fp Pr Ép Hp ≥
u ◊
n Gø
n ep ¬p «pa ∞
n ∏p ào Nr G Énªdp ≈nf~p gr Gp .n¿ƒoØ∏p àn î
r jn ¬p «pa GƒofÉnc Énª«pa ∑
n Op ÉnÑYp ø
n «r Hn
»≤¡«ÑdGh OhGOGƒHGh º∏°ùe - ºr «p≤àn °r ùoe •
m ôn °p U ≈ndGp
(A- √ m- l pth ! Pn_v c oen- s ‚bpw aoIm- Cu- e n- s ‚bpw Ckv d m- ^ o- e n- s ‚bpw
c£nXmth ! BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw krjvSn I¿Ømth ! AZr-iyhpw
Zriyhpw Adn-bp-∂-ht\ ! \ns‚ ASn-bm∑m¿ `n∂n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬
Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \o Xs∂ hn[n I¬∏n-°p-∂p. `n∂n-∏n\v hnt[-b-am-bn-´p≈ bYm¿∞-
Øn-te°v \ns‚ A\p-aXn {]Imcw F\n°v \o am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬tI-Wta! \n›-b-
ambpw \o Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc \o t\cmb ]mX-bn-te°v hgn Im´p-∂-Xm-Wv. (ap: Zm:
_.) GXm≠v CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ thsdbpw lZo-Yp-Iƒ ImWmw.
[47] A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-®-h¿°v

`qan-bn-ep-≈Xv apgp-h-\pw, AtXm-Sp-
IqSn AXns‚ A{XbpwIqSn D≠m-
bn-cp-∂mepw, Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fn¬,
ISpØ in£-\n-anØw Ah-c-Xv(-ap-
gp-h-\pw) sX≠w sImSp-tØ-°p-∂-
Xm-Wv. Ah¿ IW°v Iqń-bn-ń-
√mØ (]-e-Xpw) A√m-lp-hn-¶¬
\n∂v Ah¿°v shfn-hm-Ip-Ibpw
sNøpw.
4171
[ 48] Ah¿ kºm- Z n- ® p- s h- ® -
Xns‚ Xn≥a- I fpw Ah¿°v
shfns∏Spw: Ah¿ bmsXm-∂n-s\-
°p- d n®v ]cn- l mkw sIm≠n- c p-
∂pthm AXv Ah-cn¬ (h-∂v)-h-
ebw sNøp-Ibpw sNøpw.
[47] D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-®-h¿°v

`qan-bn-ep≈Xv apgp-h\pw AXns‚ A{Xbpw AtXm-Sp-
IqSn Ah-cXv sX≠w sImSp-°p-∂X
- mWv (AXv sImSp-Øp tamN\w tXSpw)
in£bpsS sISpXn (I-Tn\ in£) \nanØw Iznbma-Øv-
\m-fn¬ Ah¿°v shfn-hm-IpI (hy-‡-am-Ip-I)bpw sNøpw A√m-lp-
hn-¶¬\n∂v Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂n-√m-ØXv IW-°m-°p-I, hnNm-
cn-°pw. [48] Ah¿°v shfn-hm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw Xn≥a-Iƒ (sI-Sp-
Xn-Iƒ) Ah¿ kºm-Zn-®(-{]-h¿Øn-®)-Xns‚ Ah-cn¬(-h-∂p)
hebw sNbvIbpw sNøpw bmsXm∂v AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p
]cn-lmkw sIm≈pw.
A{I-an-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø\ ê-ambn ]c-tem-IØpsh®v ITn-\- in£
A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, AXn¬ \n∂v tamN\w e`n-°p-hm≥ th≠n F¥p-t]mepw
sX≠w sImSpØp c£-t\-Sp-hm≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dmbncn°pw. ]t£, ê-sa¥v ?!
Xßƒ°v Duln- ° p- h m≥t]mepw Ign- ™ n- c p- ∂ n- √ mØ ITn- \ - I tTmc- ß - f mb
in£Ifm-bn-cn°pw AhnsS A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I. apº-h¿°v A\p-am-\n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw
Ign-bm-Xn-cp∂ ]e bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw Ah¿°v hy‡-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. A√mlp
\sΩ ImØp c£n-°-s´, Bao≥. an° a\p-jy-cnepw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp s]mXp
kz`mhw ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp hnh-cn-°p∂p:
[49] F∂m¬, a\p-jys\ h√

D]-{Zhhpw kv]¿in-®m¬ Ah≥
\sΩ hnfn(®p {]m¿∞n)-°p-∂-Xm-
Wv. ]n∂oSv \ΩpsS ]°¬\n∂v
h√ A\p-{Klhpw \mw Ah\v (Zm-
\-am-bn)-A-[o-\s∏SpØn-
s°mSpØm¬ Ah≥ ]dbpw: \n›-
b-ambpw, CsX-\n°v \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-
°p-∂Xv (X-°X- mb) Adn-thm-sS-Ø-
s∂-bmWv F∂v ! ]t£, AsXmcp
]co-£-W-am-Ip-∂p. F¶n-epw, Ah-
4172
cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw Adn-bp∂n-√.
[49] F∂m¬ _m[n-®m¬, sXm´m¬, kv]¿in-®m¬ a\p-jys\
h√ D]-{Z-hhpw Ah≥ \sΩ hnfn°pw ]n∂oSv Ah∂v \mw
A[o-\a
- m°n (Zm-\a
- m-bn)-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ \Ωn¬ \n∂v h√ A\p-{K-lhpw
Ah≥ ]dbpw \n›b-ambpw AsX-\n°v \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p Adn-
thm-sS-Øs∂, Adn-hp-≈X
- ns‚ t]cn¬ ]t£ AXv Hcp ]co-£W
- a
- mWv
F¶nepw Ah-cn¬ A[n-Ia
- m-fp-Ifpw Ah¿ Adn-bp-∂n-√.
(A-dn-thmsSØs∂) F∂ hm°n\v c≠v {]Im-c-Øn¬ hnh£ \¬I-
s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (1) F\n°v th≠{X Adnhpw kma¿∞yhpw D≈-Xm-Wv CXv e`n-
°p-hm≥ ImcWw F∂pw (2) A√m-lp-hn\v Fs‚ A¿l-X-sb-°p-dn®v icn°v Adn-
bp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-WnXv e`n-®Xv F∂pw. XXz-Øn¬ c≠pw H∂p-X-s∂. B]Øpw
hnj-ahpw hcp-tºmƒ hn\-bhpw `‡nbpw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bpw, kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ
e`n-°p-tºmƒ AsX√mw Xß-fpsS tbmKy-X-sIm≠v kn≤n-®-Xm-sW∂v Al-¶-cn-
°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v kmcw. CXv A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ \µn-tI-Sm-sW∂v am{X-a-√;
[n°mc _p≤nbpw IqSn-bm-W-t√m. CXns‚ A\-¥-c-êw A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv
t\m°pI:
[50] Ch-cpsS apºp-≈-h¿ CXv
[Cßn-s\-bp≈ hm°v] ]d-bp-I-bp-
≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F∂n´v Ah¿ kºm-
Zn-®p-sh-®n-cp-∂Xv Ah¿°v {]tbm-
P-\s∏ń√.
[51] Aß-s\, Ah¿ kºm-Zn-
®-Xns‚ Xn≥a-Iƒ Ah¿°v _m[n-
®p. (A- X v - t ]m- s e) C°q- ´ cn¬
\n∂pw A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≈-h-
cm-I-s´, Xßƒ kºm-Zn-®p-sh-®n-´p-
≈- X ns‚ Xn≥a- I ƒ Ah¿°pw
ASpØv _m[n- ° p- ∂ - X m- I p-
∂p;Ah¿ (A- √ m- l p- h ns\ ]cm-
Pbs∏SpØn ) Akm-[y-am-°p-∂-h-
c√Xm\pw
[52] Ah¿°-dn™pIqtS,
A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥
D]- P o- h \w hnim- e - s ∏- S p- Ø n-
s°mSp°p- I - b pw, (D- t ±- i n- ° p- ∂ -
h¿°v) IpSp- m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-
4173
sh∂v ? ! \n›- b - a mbpw AXn¬
hniz-kn-°p-∂ P\-ßƒ°v ZrjvSm-
¥ß-fp-≠v.
[50] AXv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v bmsXmcp Iq´¿ Ah-
cpsS (C-h-cp-sS) apºp≈ F∂n´v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-ń-√, sFiz-cy-am-°n-bn√
Ah¿°v Ah¿ kºm-Zn®p ({]-h¿Øn-®p)-sIm-≠n-cp∂Xv [51]
Aßs\ Ah¿°v _m[n®p bmsXm-∂ns‚ sISp-Xn-Iƒ
Ah¿ kºm-Zn-®, {]h¿Øn® A{I-aw, sNbvX-h-cm-Is´ C°q-
´-cn¬ \n∂v DSs\ Ah¿°v _m[n°pw sISpXn-(-Xn∑)-Iƒ
Ah¿ kºm-Zn-®-Xns‚ Ah-c-√-Xm\pw Akm-[y-am-°p-∂-h¿ [52]
Ah¿°-dn-™p-IqtS \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp hnim-e-am-°p-
∂p(-F-∂v) D]-Po-h-\w, Blmcw Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v
Ah≥ IpSp- m-°p-I(-I-W-°m-°p-I)bpw sNøpw \n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v
ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Hcp P\-X°v hniz-kn-°p∂
Cu hN-\-Øns‚ Bibw kq: k_Dv 39˛epw a‰pw hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.
F\n IqSp-X¬ Bh¿Øn-t°-≠-Xn-√. Ahn-iz-mkn-Isf kw_-‘n® ]e Xm°o-Xp-
I-fpw, Bt£-]-ßfpambn-cp∂p Ign™ Ipsd Bb-Øp-I-fnse {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-
ßƒ. XpS¿∂p≈ Nne hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Bizm-khpw
Bth-ihpw \¬Ip∂p:
hn`mKw ˛ 6
[ 53] (\_n- t b, Fs‚ ASn-
bm∑m- t cmSv Rm≥ {]kv X m- h n- ® -
Xmbn)]-d-bpI: Xß-fpsS (kz-¥w)-
B-flm-°-tfmSv AXncv Ihn-™p-
t]m-bn-´p≈ Fs‚ ASn-bm∑m-tc,
\nßƒ A√m- l p- h ns‚ Imcp-
WysØ kw_-‘n®v \ncm-i-s∏-´p-
t]m-I-cpXv! \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp
]m]-ßsf apgp-h\pw s]mdp-°p-∂-
Xm- I p- ∂ p. \n›- b - a mbpw Ah≥
Xs∂- b mWv hfsc s]mdp- ° p- ∂ -
h\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-bp-≈-h≥
[53] \o ]dbpI Fs‚ ASn-bm∑mtc AXncp Ihn-™-
h-cmb Xß-fpsS Bflm-°-tfmSv \nßƒ \ncm-i-s∏-S-cp-Xv, Bi
4174
apdn-b-cpXv A√mlphns‚ Imcp-WysØ kw_-‘n®v \n›-b-ambpw
A√mlp Ah≥ ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp°pw apgp-h≥ Xo¿®-
bmbpw Ah≥ Xs∂ hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥ Icp-Wm-\n[n
AXn-a-l-Ømb Hcp kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø! AXyp-Zm-c-amb Hcp hmKvZm\w! Ip‰-ßfpw
]m]-ßfpw hgn Ah-\-h-\p-Xs∂ \miw hcp-Øn-sh-°p∂ Bfp-I-fn¬ AXv {]Jym-
]\w sNbvhm≥ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb A√mlp \_n Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv I¬]n-°p-I-
bm-Wv. AXnse Hmtcm hm°pw H∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®p-t\m-°pI!
(Fs‚ ASn-bm∑m-tc) F∂ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ kw⁄ \¬In-s°m-≠mWv
A√mlp Ahsc hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. GXp alm ]m]n°pw Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂Xpw AIw-
\n-d™ Bth-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn kzbw ]›mØ-]n®p ]n≥a-S-ßp-hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xp-amb Hcp apJ-hp-c-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Ahsc AXv tIƒ]n-°p-∂Xpw. AsX,
(\n-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-WysØ kw_-‘n®v \ncm-i-s∏-
´p-t]m-I-cp-Xv) F∂v!. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Ahsc Adn-bn-°p-∂tXm?! \n›-b-am-bpw
A√mlp ]m]-ß-sf√mw s]mdp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ( ) ]m]-ßƒ
s]mdp-°p-∂-Xn-¬ bmsXmcp ]nip°pw Ah-∂n-√. A{X-bp-a-√, AX-h\v hfsc
CjvShpw IqSn-bm-Wv. Ahs‚ ASn-bm∑m¿°v ]m]-tam-N\w \¬Ip-hm-\pw, IcpW
sNbvhm\pw Ah-\-√msX a‰m-cm-Wp-≈Xv?! Bcpw C√. (\n-›-
b-ambpw Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpw) F{X al-
Ømb kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø!
Hcp Bb-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: Fs‚ ImcpWyw F√m hkvXp-°ƒ°pw
hnim-e-am-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. (156 ) A√mlphns‚ al-
Ømb Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ \qdn¬ Hcwiw am{Xta Cu `qan-bnte°v Ah≥ {]Xy-£-
s∏SpØn-bn-´p≈q-sh-∂pw, B Hcwiw \nan-Ø-amWv Cu `qap-J-Øp≈ hkvXp-°-
sf√mw ]c-kv]cw ImWn-°p∂ Zb-sb∂pw _m°n sXmÆq‰n HºXp `mKhpw Iznbm-
a-Øp-\mfn¬ A√mlp {]Xy-£s ˜
- ∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂pw \_n Acp-fn-s®-øp∂ Hcp lZoYv
Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw (d) D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Ønepw Zb-hnepw \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Hcp kXy-hn-izm-
kn°pw ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXv A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰mb [mc-W-I-fn¬
\n∂v Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xpw, kz¥w `mhnsb A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-
≠mWv C_v d mlow \_n (A) Cßns\ ]d- ™ Xv :
56 (B-cmWv Xs‚ d∫ns‚ Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®v \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-I-˛-
h-gn-]n-g-®-h-c-√msX?!) bAvIzq_v \_n (A) ]d™p:
87 (A-√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ Bizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahn-
izm-kn-I-f√msX Bi apdn-bp-∂-X-√) A√mlp ]d-™-Xmbn \_n˜ ˜
Cßns\
D≤-cn-°p∂p: (Fs‚ ASn-bm≥ Fs∂-∏‰n [cn-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-
k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw Rm≥. (_p; ap.)
4175
A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWy-sØ-°p-dn®v \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂pw, F√m ]m]-
ßfpw Ah≥ s]mdp-°p-sa∂pw ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw CjvSw-t]mse
]m]w sNøm-sa-t∂m, sNbvXp Ign™ ]m]-ß-sf-°p-dn®v H∂pw `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-
s√t∂m AXn-\¿∞-an-√. AXv tIhew auVyhpw [n°m-c-hp-a-s{X. F¥p-Xs∂
sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ Hcmƒ sNbvXp-t]m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Ah\v \ncm-i°v Ah-Im-i-an-√.
Ah≥ ]›m- Ø ]n- ° p- I bpw ]m]- t am- N - \ w tXSp- I bpw sNbv X m¬ A√mlp
AsX√mw hn´p-sImSpØp am∏v \¬Ipw F∂s{X B ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±-iyw. am{X-
a-√, ]›mØ-]n-°p-∂-h¿°v am∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp ssha-\-
kytam ]nipt°m C√; AX-h\v hfsc CjvShpw IqSnbmWvXm\pw. a\p-jy≥ ]›m-
Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hn-\p≈ kt¥mjØns‚ B[n-IysØ Hcp DZm-
˜
l-c-W-Øn-eqsS \_n Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C{]-Imcw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p: "HcmfpsS hml-
\-amb HÍw Hcp acp-`q-an-bn¬sh®v hnd-fn-sb-SpØp HmSn-t∏m-bn. Ahs‚ `£-W-
]m-\o-b-ß-sf√mw AXns‚ ]pd-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ \ncm-i-tbmSpw £oW-tØm-
Spw-IqSn Hcp ac-Ø-W-en-¬ A`bw tXSn. (H-´-IsØ I≠p-In-´m-Ø-]£w Ahs‚
`mhn A]-I-S-Øn-em-W-t√m) Aß-s\-bn-cn-s°, s]s´∂v B ImWm-Xmb hml\w
AXns‚ ]pd-Øp≈ km[-\-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xs‚ lnX-
Øn\v hg-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ B hml-\° - m-c≥ kt¥m-jm-[nIyw \nanØw
aXn-a-d∂p A_-≤-Øn¬ Cßns\ ]d-™p-t]mbn: A√m-lp-th, \o Fs‚ ASn-a-
bm-Wv, Rm≥ \ns‚ c£n-Xmhpw. Cu a\p-jy-\p-≠m-Ip∂ kt¥mjsØ°mƒ IqSp-
X¬ kt¥m-j-am-bn-cn°pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm≥ ]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-Xn¬
A√m-lp-hn-\p≈ kt¥mjw'. ( ) GsXmcp ]m]Øn¬\n∂pw ]›m-Ø-
]n®p aS-ßp-∂Xv acWw hs∂-Øp-∂-Xn\v apºm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ac-W-th-f-bnse
]›m-Øm]w kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√, A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
17, 18
(kmcw : hnUvVn-Ø-Øn¬ Xn∑ {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw, ]n∂oSv DSs\ ]›m-Ø-
]n®p aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂h¿°v am{Xta Xu_x (]-›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°¬)-A-
√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ _m[y-X-bp-≈q. A°q-´-cn¬ A√mlp ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-
∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp k¿∆-⁄\pw, AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-Ip-∂p. acWw Bk-∂-am-Ip-∂-
Xp-hsc Xn≥a-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂n´v At∂-cw, Rm\n-t∏mƒ tJZn®p aSßn
F∂v ]d-bp-∂-h¿°pw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bpw-sIm≠v ac-W-a-S-bp-∂-h¿°pw A√
Xu_x-bp-≈-Xv. A°q-´¿°v \mw thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p (kq:
\nkm-Dv 17, 18)
kq: \nkm-Cse Cu hN-\-Øn¬ {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√mØ aq∂m-a-sXmcp Xc-
°m-cpsS Imcyw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. AXm-b-Xv, hnUvVn-Ø-Øn-e-√msX
tZtl-—-Iƒ°pw a‰pw hiw-h-Z-cm-bn-s°m-≠pw, I¬]n-®p-Iq-ń-bpw-˛-A-{I-a-ßfpw ]m]-
4176
ßfpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-sb-∏‰n tJZn-®p-a-S-ßm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-
h¿. Cßn-s\-bp-≈-h-sc-°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS kz¥w Bflm-°-tfmSv AXncp Ihn-
™-h¿ ( ) F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. Ahsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv A√mlphns‚ Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®v
\nßƒ \ncm-i-s∏-S-cp-sX-∂pw, F√m ]m]-ß-fpw A√mlp s]mdp-°p-sa∂pw ]d-bp-
∂-Xpw, kq: \nkm-Cse Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ c≠v Xc-°m-cnepw ˛
]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°-¬ Hcp _m[y-X-bmbn A√mlp Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-h-cn-epw,
]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v A√mlp Xo¿Øq ]d-™n-´p-≈-h-cn-epw-˛-C-h¿
Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-s√∂v kv]jvS-am-W-t√m. Npcp-°-Øn¬, ]m]-ß-fpsS s]cp-∏tam ImTn-
\ytam \nanØw Bcpw \ncm-is∏tS≠-Xn-√. h∂p-t]m-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n ]m]-tam-N\w
tXSn tJZn®p aS-ßp∂ ]£w \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp°pw F∂v
Xm¬]-cyw.
"\nßƒ BImi`qan-Iƒ \nd-°p-amdv sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ sNbvXm-epw, ]n∂oSv \nßƒ
A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-bm¬ Ah≥ \nßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-Xcpw'
( )
F∂-Xp-t]msebp≈ \_n-h-N\ßfpw CXmWv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, F√m
]›m-Øm-]hpw acWw Bk-∂a - m-Ip-∂X
- n\v apºm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ am{Xta AXv kzoIm-
cy-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. AXn-\v ap-ºmbn tJZn®p aS-ßmØ ]m]-ßsf Ahs‚ Zb-hp-
sIm-≠p-am{Xw s]mdp-ØpsImSpsØ-¶n¬ `mKy-sa-∂-√m-sX, as‰mcp {]Xo-£°pw
Ah-Imian√-X-s∂. Ip^v¿, in¿°v (A-hn-izm-kw, _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kw) F∂o
]m]-ß-fm-I-s´, kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°pI hgn ac-W-Øn\v apºv t_m[m-h-ÿ-
bn¬ Xs∂ AXn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-°mØ ]£w Ah A√mlp Hcn-°epw s]mdp-°p-
∂-X-s√-∂pw, kXy-hn-izm-k-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√mØ k¬°¿a-ßsf A√mlp kzoI-
cn-°p-∂-X-s√∂pw Izp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®p {]kvXm-hn-°m-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. kq: \nkm-Dv
116˛¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI :
(\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah-t\mSv ]¶vtN¿°s∏Sp-∂-Xv s]mdp-°p-I-bn-√. AX-

√m-ØXv Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-tØ°pw. A√m-lp-hn-
t\mSv B¿ ]¶v tN¿°p-∂pthm Ah≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw hnZq-c-amb hgn-]n-ghv ]ng-®p-
t]m-bn) A√mlp \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-Øp-X-cpI-bpw, Ahs‚ hnim-e-amb
ImcpWyw kn≤n-°p∂ `mKy-hm≥am-cn¬ \sΩ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-s´. Bao≥.
[54] \nßfpsS c£nXmhn
¶te°v \nßƒ (hn-\b - s
- ∏-´)v aSßp
Ibpw,Ah\p IosgmXpßpIbpw
sNøphn≥˛\nßƒ°v in£ hcp-∂-
Xn\p apºmbn .(AXv h∂m¬) ]ns∂,
\nßƒ°v klm-bw e`n-°p-Ib - n-√.
4177
[55] \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ -
\n∂v \nßƒ°v Cd-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-
Xn¬ \√-Xns\ \nßƒ ]n≥]-‰p-
Ibpw sNøp- h n≥- ˛ - \ n- ß ƒ Adn-
bmØ \ne-bn¬ s]s´∂v in£
\nßƒ°v hs∂-Øp-∂X - n\v apºm-
bn.
[54] \nßƒ aS-ßp-I(-hn-\-b-s∏-Sp-I, `‡n-s∏-Sp-I)bpw sNøp-hn≥

\nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶-te°v \nßƒ Iosgm-Xp-ßpI (A-\p-
k-cWw ImWn-°p-I)bpw sNøp-hn≥ Ah-∂v, Ah-\n-te°v apºmbn
\nßƒ°v hcp-∂-Xn\v in£ ]ns∂ \nßƒ klm-
bn-°s - n-√. [55]
- ∏-Sp-Ib \nßƒ°v ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ bmsXm-
∂n¬ \√-Xns\ \nßƒ°v Cd-°-s∏´ \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-
hn-¶¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°v hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv in£ s]s´-
∂v, bmZr-›n-I-ambn \nßƒ Adn-bmØ \ne-bn¬
A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂v Imcp-Wyhpw ]m]-tam-N-\hpw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-

Iƒ Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp FSpØp Im´p∂p :
1) am\-km-¥c
- s
- ∏-´p-sIm-≠pw, `b-`‡
- n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw A√m-lp-hn-¶t- e°v aS-ßpI
2) Ahs‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®psIm≠v Ah\v Iogvs∏´p Pohn-°pI
3) Ahs‚ D]-tZ-i-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw kzoI-cn®p AX-\p-k-cn®v h¿Øn®p
t]mcpI, Ch-bm-W-Xv.
A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-sX√mw \√-Xp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-
an-√. F¶nepw hy‡n-bp-sS-tbm, ]cn-Xxÿn-Xn-tbm-sStbm, kµ¿`-Øn-s‚tbm hyXym-
k-a-\p-k-cn®v Nne-t∏mƒ Ah-bn¬ NneXv \∑bn¬ G‰-°p-dhpw hyXym-khpw D≈-
Xm-sb∂p hcmw. c≠p-{]-Im-cØ- n¬ A\p-jvTn-°p∂Xn\v hntcm-[a - n-√mØ Hcp Imcyw
Ah-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ KpW-I-c-am-bXv F{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°ptam A{]-Imcw sNøpI.
IqSp-X¬ kq£v-ahpw kwi-b-c-ln-X-hp-am-bn-´p-≈tXtXm AXv kzoI-cn-°p-I, F∂n-
ßns\ kz¥w KpWhpw s]mXp \∑bpw Ku\n®psIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-
ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw ]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xns\ Dt±-in-®m-bn-cn°mw
(\n-ßƒ°v Cd-°-s∏´Xn¬ \√-Xns\ ]n≥]-‰p-hn≥) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-
Xv. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.
4178
[56] h√ Bfpw ]d-t™-°p-sa-
∂-Xn-\m¬ (A-Yhm ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-
hm≥ th≠n) lm! A√m-lp-hns‚
]£Øv (sN-tø-≠p∂ IS-a-bn¬)
Rm≥ hogvN-h-cp-Øn-b-Xn¬ Fs‚
k¶-Sta ! \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Ifn-
bm-°p-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Bbn-
t∏m-bt√m!
[57] As√-¶n¬ (H-cmƒ Cßn-
s\)- ] - d - t ™- ° p- s a- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ :
(lm!) A√mlp Fs∂ k≥am¿K-
Øn-em-°n-bn-cp∂psh-¶n¬, Rm≥
kq£v-a-X-bp-≈-h-cn¬ s]´-h-\m-Ip-
am-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m!
[58] As√-¶n¬ in£ ImWp∂
ka-bØv (C-ßn-s\)-]-d-t™-°p-sa-
∂-Xn-\m¬: F\n°v Hcp (H-‰)-a-S°w
Inń-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ! F∂m¬, Rm≥
kpIr-X-hm∑m-cn¬ s]´-h-\m-Ip-am-
bn-cp-∂p-ht√m!
[56] ]d-t™-°p-∂-Xn\m¬ (]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥) h√ Bflmhpw

(Hmtcm Bfpw, tZlw) ≈nJôn °r ùnM Énj Fs‚ k¶-Sta (I-jvS-ta) Rm≥ hogvN-
h-cp-Øn-b-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]£Øv (Im-cy-Øn¬) \n›-b-
ambpw Rm≥ Bbn-cn-°p∂p Ifn-bm-°p∂ (]-cn-l-kn-°p-∂)-h-cn¬s]-
´(-h≥) [57] As√-¶n¬ AXv ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ A√mlp Bbn-cp-
s∂-¶n¬ Fs∂ k∑m¿K-Øn-em-°n(-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬) Rm≥ BIp-
am-bn-cp∂p kq£-vaX
- b
- p-≈h - n¬s]-´(-h≥) [58]
- c As√-¶n¬ AXv
]d-t™-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv ImWp-tºmƒ in£ F\n-°p-
≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcp aS-°w, Nm´w, Hm´w F∂m¬ Rm\m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p
kpIr-X-hm≥am-cn¬.
Ah-kcw ]mgm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ˛ AYhm ac-W-Øn\v apºv ˛ tJZn®p aS-ßmØ

]£w Ah-km\w Cßn-s\-sb√mw hne-]n-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw ; B hnem]w sIm≠v
bmsXmcp êhpw D≠m-Ip∂Xpa-√. AXn\v CSw hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\mWv C{Xbpw
_eambn Xm°oXv sNøp-∂Xv F∂v kmcw. Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ ]d-bp∂ aq∂v hnem]
4179
hmIy-ß-fmWv A√mlp ChnsS D≤-cn-®-Xv. H∂m-a-tØ-Xv, A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-
a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ Xßƒ hogvN hcp-Øn-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ k¶-Shpw, aq∂m-
a-tØXv Xßsf sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Hcp {]mh-iyw-IqSn aS-°n-°n-ń-bm¬
sIm≈m-sa∂ hymtam-l-hp-am-Wv. c≠m-asØ hmIy-am-I-s´, Xßƒ°v A√m-lp-hn-
¶¬ \n∂p≈ am¿K-Z¿i\w e`n-°m-ØX - v sIm≠mWv Xßƒ°v Cu Zpc-hÿ hs∂-
Øp-hm≥ Imc-W-sa∂ Hcp Btcm-]-W-am-Ip∂p : F√m-‰n\pw ˛ {]tXy-In®v c≠m-a-
tØ-Xn\pw ˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ `mKØv \n∂p≈ adp-]Sn CXmWv:
[ 59] C√msX! Xo¿®- b mbpw

Fs‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ [ktµ-i-ßfpw
e£y- ß fpw] \n\°v hcn- I - b p-
≠mbn; F∂n´v \o Ahsb hymP-
am-°p-Ibpw, \o Alw-`mhw \Sn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp; \o Ahn-izm-kn-I-
fn¬ s]´-h-\p-am-bn-cp∂p (C-XmWv
Imc-Ww).
[60] Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn-em-I-s´,
A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ hymPw ]d-
™n-´p-≈-h-sc, Ah-cpsS apJ-ßƒ
Idp-Øn-cp-≠-Xmbn \n\°v ImWm-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Alw-`m-hn-Iƒ°v Pl-
∂- a n¬ [\c- I - Ø n¬] ]m¿∏n- S - a n-
√tbm?!
[61] kq£v-aX ]men-®-h-sc,

Ah- c psS ku`mKyw \nanØw
A√mlp c£- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw
sNøpw. Ahsc Xn∑ kv]¿in-°p-
I-bn√; Ah¿ hyk-\-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-
√.
[59] C√msX (D-≠v) \n\°v hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v Fs‚

Bb-Øp-Iƒ F∂n´v \o AXns\ hymP-am°n \o Alw-
`mhw (K¿∆v)-\-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp \o BIp-Ibpw sNbvXp, Bbn-cp-∂p-
Xm\pw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ [60] Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fntem
\n\-°p-Im-Wmw, \o ImWpw hymPw(Ifh)v ]d-™h
- sc A√m-
4180
lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ Ah-cpsS apJ-ßƒ Idp-Øn-cp-≠-h-bm-bn-cn°pw
Pl-∂-an-¬ Ct√ ]m¿∏n-Sw, Xma-k-ÿew Alw-`m-hn-
Iƒ°v [61] A√mlp c£-s∏-SpØpw kq£n-®-hsc
Ah-cpsS `mKyw(-hn-P-bw)-sIm≠v Ahsc kv]¿in-°-bn√ Xn∑, sISp-
X¬ Ah-cn-√-Xm\pw hyk-\-s∏-Spw.
C_v\pa-kv-DuZv (d) ]d-™-Xmbn apkvenw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p:"lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcp

AWp Afhv Alw-`m-h-ap-≈-h≥ kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-°-bn-√. F∂v \_n˜]d-bp-
I-bp-≠mbn. At∏mƒ Hcmƒ tNmZn®p: Hcp a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ hkv{Xw \√-Xm-bn-cn-
°p-hm-\pw, sNcp∏v \√-Xm-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw, CjvS-s∏-Sp∂p (CXv Alw-`m-h-am-Iptam?)
Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp kpµ-c-\m-Wv. Ah≥ kuµcyw CjvS-
s∏-Sp-∂p. Alw-`m-h-sa-∂Xv bmYm¿∞-ytØmSv [n°m-c-hpw, P\-ß-tfmSv Ah-K-W-
\bpw ImWn-°-em-Wv'. ( )
as‰mcp \_n hN-\-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ImWmw. "Al-¶m-c-ambn XpWn (\n-e-Øv)
Cg®p \S-°p-∂-h-\n-te°v (A-√mlp tIm]w \nan-Øw) t\m°p-I-bn-√' (_p. ap.)
[62] A√mlp F√m hkv X p-

hns‚ [F√m-‰n-s‚]bpw {kjvSm-hm-
Ip∂p: Ah≥ F√m hkvXp-hns‚
[F√m-‰ns‚] taepw ssIImcyw \S-
Øp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.
[62] A√mlp F√m hkvXp-hn-s‚, (F-√m-‰n-s‚)bpw {kjvSm-
hmWv Ah≥ F√m hkvXp-hn(-F-√m-‰n)s‚ taepw ssIImcyw
\S-Øp-∂-h-\mWv (A-[n-Im-c-°m-c-\m-Wv)
(ssi-Dv) F∂ hm°n\v km[m-c-W-ambn hkvXp As√-¶n¬ Imcyw Fs∂m-
s°-bmWv ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hnh¿Ø\w \¬I-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv. CsXm∂pw hmkvX-h-
Øn¬ AXns‚ icn-bmb A¿∞w tZymXn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. AXns‚ A¿∞w icn°pw
kv^pcn-°p∂ H‰-hm°v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. GsXm∂n-s\, Adn-bp-hm-
\pw, AXn- s \- ° p- d n®v h¿Ø- a m\w ]d- b - s ∏- S p- h m\pw km[n- ° ptam
( ) Aßn-s\-bp≈Xv F∂mWv B hm°n( ) \v `mjm \nL-
≠p-°ƒ A¿∞w sImSp-°p-∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, F√m ]Zm¿∞-Øn\pw, Hmtcm
kwK-Xn-°pw-˛-A-Yhm Hmtcm km[-\-Øn\pw Imcy-Øn-\p-sa-√mw-Xs∂ ˛ D]-tbm-Kn-
°p∂ Hcp ]Z-am-W-Xv. (F√m hkvXp-hpw) F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, AXn¬ AS-
ßmØ ˛ sNdptXm heptXm Bb ˛ Hcp hkvXphpw _m°n D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-a-
√. (A-√mlp F√m-‰n\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Wv)
4181
( Ah≥ F√m-‰n-s\-°p-dn®pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv) F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ hmIy-ß-sf√mw
CX-\p-k-cn®mWv-Xm-\pw. CtX hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠pX-s∂-bmWv A√mlp
F√m-‰n-s‚bpw {kjvSm-hm-sW∂pw Ah≥ F√m-‰n-s‚bpw ssIIm-cy-°m-c\
- m-sW∂pw
Cu Bb-Ønepw A√mlp {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ, A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-hnepw,
Ign-hnepsa∂-t]mseØs∂, Ahs‚ krjvSn-bnepw ssIImcy \S-Øn-∏nepw Dƒs∏-
Sm-Ø-Xmbn Hcp hkvXp-thm, Hcp Imcytam Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n√ F∂v kv]jvS-am-
Ip∂p (*)
[63] BIm-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw, `qan-

bp- s Sbpw JP- \ m- ° ƒ (AYhm
Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ) Ah-s‚-Xm-Ip-∂p.
A√mlphns‚ Bb- Ø p- I - f n¬
[e£y-ß-fn-epw, hN-\-ß-fnepw]
Ahn-iz-kn-®h
- c
- m-Is
- ´, Ah¿ Xs∂-
bmWv \jvS-°m¿.
hn`mKw ˛ 7
[64] (\_n-tb) ]d-bpI: F∂n-
cn- s °, A√mlp A√m- Ø - h - s c-
bmtWm Rm\m- c m- [ n- ° - W - s a∂v
\nß-sf-t∂mSv Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv, tl,
(A-dn-hn-√m-Ø) hnUvVn-Itf?!
[63] Ah∂mWv, Ah-t‚-XmWv BIm-i-ß-fpsS JP-\m-
°ƒ, Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ (`-c-W-Im-cy-ßƒ) `qan-bp-sSbpw Ahn-iz-
kn-®-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv
\jvS-s∏-´-h¿ [64] \o ]d-bpI F∂n-cns° (A-t∏mƒ)
A√mlp A√m-Ø-h-sctbm \nß-sf-t∂mSv I¬]n-°p∂p Rm\m-cm-[n-
°p-hm≥ tl hnUvVn-I-tf, Adn-hn-√m-Ø-htc
kIe hkvXp°fp-sSbpw krjvSn-bpw, ssIIm-cy-hpw, `c-Wm-[n-]-Xyhpw A√m-
lp-hn-\mWv F∂n-cn-s°, Ahs\ A√msX at‰-Xn-s\-sb-¶nepw Bcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v
]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ hnUvVn-Ø-hpw, aqV-Xzhpw as‰-¥mWv?!
(*) Cu ]c-am¿∞sØ aqSn-sh-®psIm≠v a\p-jy-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A√m-lp-
hns‚ krjvSn-bn¬s]´Xs√∂pw a‰pw hmZn-°p∂ Nne X¬]c I£nIfp≠v.
IqSp-X¬ hnhcw kqd-Øp¬ lZo-Zns‚ Ah-km-\Ø - n¬ Izfzm-˛I
- z-Zvdns‚ hymJym-
\-°p-dn-∏n¬ hcp-∂-XmWv. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T ¿
r GE
4182
[ 65] (\_n- t b) \n\- ° pw,
\ns‚ apºp-≈-h-cn-te°pw Xo¿®-
bmbpw hlv b v [Znhy- k - t µiw]
\¬I-s∏-ń-´p-≠v; \o (A√m-lp-hn-
t\m-Sv)-]-¶p-tN¿Øp-sh-¶n¬, \n›-
b-ambpw \ns‚ I¿aw (ap-gp-h-\pw)
\njv ^ - e - a m- b n- t ∏mIpw; \n›- b -
ambpw \o \jvS-°m-cn¬ s]´-h-\m-
bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v.
[66] ]t£, \o A√m-lp-hn-s\-
Øs∂ Bcm-[n-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \o
\µn ImWn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬
Bbn-cn-°bpw sNøp-I.
[65] Xo¿®-bmbpw hlvbv \¬I-s∏-ń-´p≠v \n\-°v, \n∂n-te°v
\ns‚ apºp-≈-h-cn-te°pw \o in¿°v sNbvXp-sh-¶n¬
\n›-b-ambpw \njv^-e-am-Ipw, s]mfnbpw \ns‚ I¿aw, {]hrØn
\o BIp-Ibpw sNøpw \jvS-s∏-´-h-cn¬ [66] F¶nepw
(]-t£) A√m-lp-hn-s\-Øs∂ \o Bcm[n°pI \o BIp-Ibpw sNøpI
\µn-bp-≈-h-cn¬ (s]-´-h≥)
Ah¿ ]c-ssZ-h-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\pw,
XuloZv kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ImcWw A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p:
[ 67] A√m- l p- h n∂v Ahs‚

bYm¿∞ \ne-]mSv (A-Yhm al-
Xzw) Ah¿ I¬]n-®n-ń-√. `qan apgp-
h\pw Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬ Ahs‚
]nSn-bn-eS- ß - n-bn-cn°pw; BIm-iß - -
fm-I-s´, Ahs‚ he-¶-øn¬ Npcp-
ń- ∏ n- S n- ° - s ∏- ´ - h - b p- a m- b n- c n- ° pw.
Ah¿ ]¶p- t N¿°p- ∂ - X n¬\n∂v
Ah≥ alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\pw, AXyp-
∂Xn {]m]n-®-h-\p-as{X!
[67] Ah¿ IW-°m-°n-bn-√, hI sh®n-√, Iev]n-®n√ A√m-lp-

hns\ Ahs\ IW-°m-t°≠ {]Im-cw, Ahs‚ bYm¿∞-\n-e-]mSv (a-l-
4183
Xzw) `qan-ap-gp-h\pw Ahs‚ (Hcp) ]nSn (]n-Sn-bn-e-S-ßn-b-Xv)-B-
bn-cn°pw Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fn¬ BIm-i-ßƒ Npcp-ń-∏n-
Sn-°-s∏-´-h-bm-bn-cn°pw Ahs‚ he-ss¶-bn¬ Ah≥ alm-]-cn-ip-
≤≥, Ahs\ ]cn-ip-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p Ah≥ AXyp-∂Xn {]m]n-°bpw sNbvXn-
cn-°p∂p Ah¿ ]¶v tN¿°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v
A√m-lp-hn\v I¬]nt°≠p∂ bYm¿∞ \ne-]mSpw al-Xzhpw Ah¿ I¬]n-
®n√ ( ) F∂ hmIyw hfsc {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. kq: A≥Bw
91˛epw, kq: l÷v 74˛epw Cu hmIyw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. ]c-ssZ-h-ßsf kzoI-
cn-°p-∂-h-cpw, krjvSn-Isf hnfn®p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-hcpw am{X-a-√, A√mlp Cu
temIØv \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sf-tbm, \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-sf-tbm-˛-
Ah Xß-fpsS bp‡n°pw lnX-Øn\pw CW-ßp-∂n-s√∂ Imc-W-Øm¬-˛-tNmZyw
sNbvhm≥ apXn-cp-∂-hcpw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v Ahs‚ bYm¿∞ \nebpw
hnebpw I¬]n-°mØhc-s{X. AY-hm, krjvSn-°sf IW-°m-°p∂ AtX am\-
Zfiw sIm≠p-Xs∂ A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw IW-°m-°p-Ibm-W-h¿ sNøp-∂-Xv.
Iznb-am-Øv-\m-fn¬ `qan apgp-h\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]nSn-bn-e-S-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa-
∂pw, BIm-i-ßƒ Ahs‚ he¶-bn¬ Npcp-ń-∏n-Sn-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]d-
™-Xns‚ bYm¿∞ hymJym\w F¥m-sW∂v \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. A√m-lp-hns\
kw_-‘n-°p∂ CØcw {]kvXm-h-\-IfpsS km£m¬ Dt±iyw A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbm-
sa-∂p-sh-°-emWv ]ucm-WnI alm≥am¿ kzoI-cn® \bw. CXn\v (A-√m-
lp-hn-¶-te°v hnt´-°p-I) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. kµ¿`-a\p-k-cn®v A\p-tbm-Py-amb
hymJym\w \¬Ip-I-bmWv ]n≥Km-an-I-fmb ]e alm≥amcpw sNøm-dp-≈-Xv. CXn\v
(hym-Jym\w \¬Ip-I) F∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Spw. ap≥Km-an-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p-h∂ \b-
amWv IqSp-X¬ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. (kq: Xzmlm 5˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-
Øn¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v)
GXm-bmepw Hcp Imcyw hy‡-amWv. C∂v tIhew \ma-am-{X-am-sW-¶nepw ˛
Hcp {]Im-c-Øn-e-s√-¶nepw as‰mcp {]Im-c-Øn¬ ˛ `qan-bn¬ ]ecpw A[n-Im-cm-h-
Im-i-ßƒ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p-≠v. Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn¬ {]Xy-£-Øn-tem, ]tcm-£-Øntem
B¿°pw Xs∂ bmsXmcp A[n-Im-c-tam, Ah-Im-i-tam, ssIIm-cytam D≠m-bn-cn-
°p-I-bn√ (A∂v B¿°mWv cmPm-[n-Imcw ? GI-
\mb k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bmb A√mlphn\p Xs∂!) Camw _pJmcn, apkvenw (d) apX-
em-b-h¿ D≤-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp \_n-h-N\w C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p.
(A-√mlp `qansb FSp-Øp-
]n-Sn-°pw. BIm-isØ Ahs‚ he-ss¶-sIm≠v Npcp-ń-∏n-Sn-°bpw sNøpw. F∂n´v
Ah≥ ]dbpw : Rm\s{X cmPmhv ! `qan-bnse cmPm-°ƒ FhnsS ?!)
ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ temIm-h-km-\-L-´-sØbpw, Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Ah-\-hs‚
I¿a-^-e-ßƒ°\p-k-cn®v kz¿K-Øn-tem, \c-I-Øntem {]th-i\w e`n-°p-∂-Xv-
hsc°p≈ Nne Kuc-h-L-´-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:
4184
[68] Iml-f-Øn¬ DuX-s∏-Spw,
At∏mƒ BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-hcpw
`qan-bn-ep-≈-hcpw ˛ A√mlp Dt±-
in-®-h-scm-gnsI ˛ t_m[w-sI´v (A-
Yhm ac-Wa - S- ™
- p) t]mIp∂XmWv.
]n∂oSv AXn¬ as‰m∂v (Iq-Sn)-Du-
X-s∏-Spw. At∏mƒ Ah-c-Xm, Fgp-
t∂‰v t\m°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw.
[68] DuX-s∏Spw Iml-f-Øn¬, sImºn¬ At∏mƒ -t_m-

[w-sI´v t]mIpw, kvXw`n°pw (\m-i-a-S-bpw) BIm-i-Øn-ep-≈-h¿
`qan-bn-ep-≈-hcpw bmsXm-cp-h-scm-gnsI A√mlp Dt±-in®
]ns∂ DuX-s∏Spw AXn¬ as‰m-∂v At∏mƒ Ah-cXm
Fgp-t∂‰v \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°pw t\m°n-s°m≠v
temI-mh-km\ ka-bØv Poh-Pm-e-ß-sf√mw ac-W-a-S™v t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p≈

Imlfw DuØn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv BZyw {]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw ]p\¿Po-hnXw
\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ DuØmWv as‰mcp DuØv F∂p ]d-™-Xv. Ch c≠n\pw apºmbn,
krjvSn-I-sf√mw t]Sn-®p-\-Sp-ßp-am-dp≈ as‰mcp DuØp-IqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Nne
alm≥am¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw lZo-Yn¬ \n∂pambn Nne sXfn-
hp-Ifpw Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v. CXn-s\-°p-dn®pw a‰pw kq: \wev, 87-˛mw hN-\-
Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \mw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
CSn-an-∂¬ t]mse s]s´∂v h√ A]m-bhpw kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv aqew kvXw`n®p
ac-W-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, t_m[-£bw t\cn-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn-\mWv F∂ ]d-bp-
∂-Xv. ChnsS acWw Xs∂-bmWv Dt±-iyw. Cu ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v A√mlp Dt±-
in® Nnesc Ah≥ Hgn-hm-°p-∂p. Ch¿ Bcm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v \ap-°-dn-hn-√. Nne
{]tXyI ae-°p-I-fm-sW-∂pw, kz¿K-tem-I-Øp-≈-h-cm-sW∂pw a‰pw Nne hymJym-
\-ßƒ {]kvXm-hn®p ImWmw. H∂pw \n¿W-bn®p ]d-b-Ø° sXfn-hp-I-fn-√. AXp-
sIm-≠mWv IzØm-Zx(-d) apX-em-b-h¿ Ah-sc-∏‰n (A-h¿ Bcm-sW∂v
\ap-°-dn-bp-I-bn-√) F∂v ]d-™-Xv. c≠v DuØp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ F{X Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-
≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ Imcyhpw A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.
[69] `qan, AXns‚ c£n-Xm-

hns‚ {]Imiw sIm≠v {]tim-`n-
°pw. (I¿a-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-
´) {KŸw (sIm-≠p-h-∂p) sh°-s∏-
Sp- I - b pw, {]hm- N - I ≥am- s cbpw
km£n-I-sfbpw sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-Sp-
4185
Ibpw sNøpw. Ah¿°nS-bn¬ [P\-
ß-fn¬] bYm¿∞ {]Imcw hn[n
\S-Øs- ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah-tcmSv
A\oXn sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-Xm-\pw.
[ 70] Hmtcm tZl- Ø n\pw

[Bƒ°pw] AXv {]h¿Øn- ® Xv
[I¿a-êw] \ndth‰n-s°m-Sp-°-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ sNbvXpsIm≠n-
cn- ° p- ∂ - X n- s \- ° p- d n®v Ah≥
G‰hpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-WvXm-\pw.
[69] {]tim-`n-°p-∂-Xp-amWv `qan AXns‚ d∫ns‚
{]Im-iw-sIm≠v sh°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw {KŸw, tcJ hc-
s∏Spw {]hm-N-I≥am-sc-sIm≠v km£n-I-sfbpw Ah-
cpsS CS-bn¬ hn[n \S-Ø-s∏Spw bYm¿∞w(-ap-d, \ymbw, kXyw) {]Imcw
Ah¿ A{Iaw (A-\o-Xn) sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ [70] \nd-th-‰n-
s°m-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw F√m Bƒ°pw, tZl-Øn-\pw, Bflm-hn\pw
AXv {]h¿Øn-®Xv Ah≥ G‰hpw Adn-bp-∂h
- \
- p-amWv
Ah¿ sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n
]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn\v tijw krjvSn-I-fpsS \ymb-hn-kvXm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wv. F√m-hcpw hnNm-cWm \ne-b-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-Sp-∂p. temI-c-£n-
Xm-hpw, cmPm-[n-cm-P-\pw, \oXn-am≥am-cn¬sh®v G‰hpw henb \oXn-am-\pw, \ymbm-
[n-]≥am-cn¬ sh®v G‰hpw henb \ymbm-[n-]-\p-amb A√mlp Ah-cpsS hnNm-
cW \S-Øpw. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s‚bpw kI-e-I¿a-ßfpw, sNbvXn-Ifpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-
s∏-ń-´p≈ tcJm {KŸ-ßƒ lmP-cm-°-s∏-ń-cn-°pw. AXXp kap-Zm-b-Ønse {]hm-
N-I≥am-c-S-°w ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ km£n-I-sfbpw kZ- n¬ sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-Spw.
bmsXm-cp-hn[ km£n-bp-sS-tbm, tcJ-bpsStbm klmbw IqSmsXØs∂, sNdpXpw
hep-Xp-amb F√m Imcy-ßfpw kkq£vaw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv A√mlp. F∂n-cp-
∂mepw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂ hnj-b-ßƒ sXfn-hp-Ifpw km£n-Ifpw
aptJ\ ÿm]n®p Ah-c-hsc t_m[y-s∏-SpØn ˛ AWp-Øq°w A\o-Xntbm Agn-
a-Xntbm C√m-sX˛ icn°v icn-bmbn hn[n \SØn Xncp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
˜
\_n Xncp-ta\n C{]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p : "\nß-fn¬ Hcmfpw Xs∂,
Ah-t\mSv Ahs‚ d∫v kwkm-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°-bn-√. Ah-s‚bpw Xs‚bpw CS°v Hcp
A`n-`m-j-I-\m-I-s´, Hcp ad-bm-Is´ D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. At∏mƒ Ah≥ he-tØm´v
t\m°pw, Xm≥ ap≥ sNbvXp-sh® I¿a-a-√msX Ah≥ ImWp-I-bn-√. CS-tØm´pw
t\m°pw, At∏mgpw ap≥sN-bvX-X-√msX ImWp-I-bn-√. aptºm´pw t\m°pw At∏mƒ
Ahs‚ apJ-Øn\v t\sc \c-I-a-√msX H∂pw ImWp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ
4186
Hcp Imc-°-°odp ([¿aw sNbvXp) sIms≠-¶nepw \c-IsØ kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI
(_p. ap.) hnNm-c-W°v tij-ap-≠m-Ip∂ \S-]Sn C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn°pw:
hn`mKw ˛ 8
[71] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ Pl-∂an
[\c- I - Ø n- ] te°v Iq´w- I q- ´ - a mbn
\bn- ° - s ∏- S pw. Aß- s \, Ah¿
AXn- ∂ - S p- Ø p- h - ∂ m¬, AXns‚
hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°s - ∏-Spw; AXnse
Imh¬°m¿ Ah-tcmSv (C{]-Imcw)
]d- b p- I bpw sNøpw: \nßƒ°v
\nß-fpsS d∫ns‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ
[ktµ-i-ßfpw e£y-ß-fpw-] HmXn-
Ø-cp-Ibpw, \nß-fpsS Cu Znh-
ksØ I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v
\nßƒ°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw
sNbvXp sIm≠v \nß-fn¬\n-∂p≈
(ssZ-h)-Zq-X≥am¿ \nßƒ°v h∂n-
cp-∂nt√ ?!
Ah¿ ]dbpw : C√mtX! [h∂n-

cp∂p-] ]t£, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS
ta¬ in£bpsS hm°v (b-Ym¿∞-
am-bn)-ÿn-c-s∏-´p-t]mbn!
[72] (Ah-tcmSv)]-d-b-s∏Spw:
Pl-∂a- n¬ \nXy-hm-kn-Is
- f∂ \ne-
bn¬ AXns‚ hmXn-ep-I-fn¬IqSn
\nßƒ {]th-in-°p-hn≥! At∏mƒ,
A-lw-`m-hn-I-fpsS ]m¿∏nSw F{X
NoØ !
[71] \bn-°(-sX-fn-°)-s∏Spw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ Pl-

∂-an-te°v kaq-l-ß-fm-bn, Iq´-ambn Aßs\ Ah¿ AXn-∂-
Sp-°¬ h∂m¬ Xpd-°-s∏Spw AXns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Ah-tcmSv
]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw AXns‚ Imh¬°m¿ \nßƒ°v-h-∂nt√
\nß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ZqX≥am¿ \nßƒ°v HmXn-Ø-cp-
4187
∂, HmXn- Ø ∂pw sIm≠v \nß- f psS d∫ns‚ Bb- Ø p- I sf
\nßƒ°v Ah¿ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p(-Xm-°o-Xv)-\¬Ip-Ibpw
\nß-fpsS Znh-ksØ ImWp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Cu Ah¿ ]dbpw C√mtX
(A-sX) ]t£ bYm¿∞-am-bn, ÿnc-s∏´p in£-bpsS
hm°v Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ta¬ [72] ]d-b-s∏Spw \nßƒ
{]th-in-°p-hn≥ \c-IØ
- ns‚ hmXn-ep-If
- n¬IqSn AXn¬ \nXy-
hm-kn-Iƒ(-imiz-X∑m¿) Bb \ne°v At∏mƒ F{X NoØ ]m¿∏nSw
Alw-`m-hn-I-fpsS
ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿ hcm-Ø-Xp-sIm-t≠m, A√m-lp-hns‚ e£y-ßfpw ktµ-i-ßfpw

e`n-°m-Ø-Xp-sImt≠m A√ Xßƒ ]ng-®p-t]m-bn-´p-≈-sX-∂pw, ]t£, Xß-fpsS
Ahn-izmkw \nanØw Xßƒ in-£°v _m[y-ÿ-cm-b-Xm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ
kΩ-Xn®p ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah¿ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\p≈ aqe-Im-
c-Ww kXy-Øn\v t\sc IÆ-S®v Alw-`mhw ssIs°m-≠-Xm-sW∂v Ah-km-\sØ
hmIy-Øn¬ A√mlp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
[73] Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns\

kq£n- ® p- h - ∂ n- ´ p≈h¿ kz¿K-
Ønte°v Iq´w-Iq-á - mbn \bn-°s
- ∏-
Spw, Aßs\, Ah¿ AXn-∂-Sp-Øp-
h-cp-Ibpw, AXns‚ hmXnepIƒ
Xpd-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXm¬...![lm Ah¿°v e`n-°p-
hm-\n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿W-\obw!]
AXns‚ Imh¬°m¿ Ah- t cmSv
C{]- I mcw ]d- b p- I bpw sNøpw:
\nßƒ°v kemw! [kam- [ m- \ -
im¥n!] \nßƒ (kp- I rXw
sNbvXv)]-cn-ip-≤-cm-bn. BI-bm¬,
\nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬ \nß-
fn-Xn¬ {]th-in-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥ !
[ 74] Ah¿ ]dbpw:
A√mlphn\v k¿∆ kvXpXnbpw !
(A-sX) Xs‚ hmKvZm\w Rßƒ°v
kXy-am°nØcp-Ibpw kz¿K-Øn¬
\n∂v Rßƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-SØv
Rßƒ°v -h-kn-°p-hm≥ kuI-cy-
4188
s∏- S p- a mdv (Cu kz¿K)- ` q- a nsb
Rßƒ°v Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp-Øn-Øc- p-
Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h\v (kvXpXn).
At∏mƒ (k¬°¿a-ßƒ) {]h¿
Øn-®h - c - psS {]Xn-êw F{X \√Xv
!
[73] \bn-°-s∏Spw kq£n-®-hsc Xß-fpsS d∫ns\
kz¿KØn-te°v Gkôen Ro Iq´-ß-fmbn Aßs\ Ah¿ AXn-∂-
Sp-Øp-h-∂m¬ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Ah-
tcmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw AXns‚ Imh¬°m¿ kemw, kam-[m-\w,
im¥n \nßƒ°v \nßƒ \∂m-bn, ]cn-ip-≤-cmbn BI-
bm¬ AXn¬ {]th-in-°p-hn≥ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬ [74]
Ah-¿ ]d-bp-∂-XpamWv kvXpXn (k¿∆-kvXp-Xn-bpw) A√m-lp-hn-\mWv
Rßƒ°v kXy-am-°n-Ø∂, Rß-tfmSv kXyw ]d™ Xs‚
hmKvZm\w Rßƒ°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX (Cu)-`qan
Rßƒ hkn-°p-am-dv, kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-amdv kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v
Rßƒ Dt±-in-°p-∂n-SØv At∏mƒ F{X \√-Xv, hfsc \√Xv {]Xn-^-
ew, Iqen {]h¿Øn-®-h-cpsS
Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ \c-I-Øn-te°pw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ kz¿K-Øn-te°pw Iq´w-
Iq-´-ambn \bn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v c≠vIq-´-cp-sSbpw hchv Htc {]Im-c-
Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v [cn-°m-h-X√. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ, Ip‰-hm-fn-Ifpw \nµy-cp-am-bn-
sIm≠v Ahsc \c-I-Øn-te°v \n¿∫-‘-]q¿∆w _ew {]tbm-Kn®mbn-cn°pw
sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. t\sc-a-dn®v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kz¿K-Øn-te°v hfsc am\y-amb
\ne-bn¬ kzmKXw sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. `b-`-‡≥am-cm-
bp≈hsc AXn-Yn-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcpan®p-Iq-´p-sa-∂pw, Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf Zmln®
\ne-bn¬ sXfn-®p-sIm≠v hcp-sa∂pw kq: a¿bw. 85, 86 epw hymP-hm-Zn-Isf \c-I-
Øn-te°v ]nSn-®p-X-≈p-sa∂v kq: Xzq¿ 13 epw ImWmw.
\cIw Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°p-≈ Imcm-Kr-l-am-W-t√m. Ahsc \c-I-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-
Xp-°¬ sIm≠p-sN-√p-tºmƒ am{X-amWv AXns‚ IhmSw Xpd-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X
- v. kz¿K-
am-I-s´, k÷-\-ß-fpsS BXn-tYb ÿm\hpw AXn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS hchv {]am-
Wn®v AXv t\csØØs∂ Ahsc kzmKXw sNbvhm\mbn Xpd-∂p-sh-®n-cn-°pw.
Ahn- i zm- k n- I ƒ \c- I - Ø n¬ sN∂m¬ hmXn- e p- I ƒ Xpd- ° - s ∏- S pw.
(Én¡Ho GnƒHr GC â
r ë
n àp ao ÉnghoAÉnL GnPGE ) F∂pw, k÷-\-ßƒ kz¿K-Øn¶¬ hcp-Ibpw AXns‚
hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ ( ) F∂pw
hyXykvX cq]-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv CXmWv kqNn-∏n-°p∂Xv. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ
4189
\c-I-Øn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ AXnse ]mdm-hp-Im¿ Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°p∂ tNmZyw
Ah¿°v IqSp-X¬ \ncm-ibpw k¶-Shpw D≠m-°p-a-t√m. \nXy-hm-kn-I-sf∂ \ne-
°mWv \nß-fpsS {]th-i-\w˛ AYhm \nßƒ°v F\n c£-bn-√-˛-F∂ hm°v
tIƒ°p-tºmƒ hnti-jn-®pw. t\sc adn®v kz¿K-Øn-te°v hcp-∂-h-tcmSv AXnse
]mdm- h p- I m¿ ]d- b p- ∂ tXm ? A\p- t am- Z - \ - Ø n- s ‚- b pw Biw- k - b p- s Sbpw
im¥nbpsSbpw hmIy-ß-fm-Wv. \nXy-hm-kn-I-sf∂ A\p-tam-Z\amI-s´, ta¬°p-
ta¬ kt¥m-jhpw A¥ pw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. kz¿K-Øns‚ Bfp-Iƒ kz¿K-Øn-
epw, \c-I-Øns‚ Bfp-Iƒ \c-I-Ønepw {]th-in®p Ign-™m¬, "tl, kz¿K-°m-
tc, F\n ac-W-an-√, tl, \c-I-°msc F\n ac-W-an√ F∂v {]Jym-]\w sNøp-sa-
∂pw, At∏mƒ kz¿K-°m¿°v Ah-cpsS kt¥m-j-Øn-\p-ta¬ kt¥m-j-hpw, \c-I-
°m¿°v Ah-cpsS hyk-\-Øn-\p-ta¬ hyk-\hpw h¿≤n-°p-sa∂v' \_n ]d-™- ˜
Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p≠v'. (_p: ap)
\c-I-Øn\v Ggp hmXn-ep-I-fmWp≈-sX-∂pw, Hmtcm hmXn-en-eq-sSbpw {]th-in-
°p-∂-h¿ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hmtcm {]tXyI hn`m-K-°m-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw
(44 ) A√mlp {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. kz¿K-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Fs´-Æ-am-sW-∂pw, Hmtcm-∂n-eq-sSbpw {]th-in-°p-
∂-h¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ°\p-k-cn®v ÿm\-hy-Xym-k-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw
\_n hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw-. \akvImcw, t\mºv, Zm\-[¿aw, [¿a-k-a-
cw BZn-bmb k¬I¿a-ß-fn¬ \nc-X-cm-b-h¿°v AX-Xns‚ t]cn¬ \n›-bn-°-s∏´
{]tXyIw Ihm-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kzmKXw e`n-°p-sa∂pw F√m hmXn-ep-I-fn¬\n∂pw
hnfn®p kzmKXw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Bfp-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)
A°q-´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa∂v Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p∂p F∂pw \_n Hcp lZo-Yn¬ ˜
{]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (_p: ap)
kz¿K-Øns‚bpw \c-I-Øn-s‚bpw hmXn-ep-I-sf-∏‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Ah c≠pw
tIhew c≠p hºn® sIń-Sß - ƒ am{X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p [cn-°m-hX - √
- . kz¿KØns‚
hnim- e X BIm- i - ` q- a n- I - f psS hnim- e - X - t ]m- s e- b m- W v . (
21 ) F∂s{X A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. lZo-Ynepw CXp kw_-‘n®v
]eXpw ImWmw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ kz¿Kw a\p-jys‚ `mh-\°pw A\p-am-\-Øn\pw
AXo-Xhpw AXn-hn-im-e-hp-amb Hcp alm-tem-I-a-s{X. kz¿K-Øns‚ Hmtcm hmXn-
ens‚ hnkvXmcw a°m, _pkzvdm F∂o cmPy-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ Zqcw-t]m-se-bmWv
(_p.) F∂pw, \m¬]Xv sIm√sØ hgn Zqc-ap-s≠∂pw (ap.) a‰p-ap≈ lZo-Yp-Ifpw
ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ, hmXn-ep-Iƒ F∂v ]d-™Xv hºn® Nne
{]th-i-\-am¿K-ß-sf-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-°mw. \c-I-Øns‚ hnim-e-
Xsb kw-_-‘n-®pw Xs∂ Gsd-°psd C∏-d-™-Xn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-
bp-∂-Xm-Wv.
kakvX krjvSn-I-fp-sSbpw hnNmcWbpw hn[nbpw Ah-km-\n-®p. Ah-c-h-cpsS
hn[n Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n-sbmcp ]p\¿hn-Nm-c-
W-bp-sStbm A∏o¬ tImS-Xn-bp-sStbm \maw t]mepw ]d-bp-hm-\n-√. Kuc-h-ta-dnb
˛ AXn-e-∏pdw Kuc-h-ta-dnb Hcp kw`-hhpw \S-°m-\n-√-X-s∂˛ B L´-Øn¬ ae-
°p-I-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp {]kvXm-
4190
hn-°p-∂p. A√mlp Adn-bn-®p-X∂
- X
- v t- ]mse, kXy-hn-izm-kn-If
- psS \∑-bn¬ Xm¬]-
cy-ap-≈-hcpw Ah¿°v -th≠n {]m¿∞n®p sIm≠n-cp-∂-h-cp-am-Wt√m ae-°p-Iƒ.
A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p:
[ 75] A¿ins‚ [cmP- I ob
knwlm-k-\Øns‚] Np‰p-]m-Snepw
s]mXn™p \nev°p-∂-h-cmbn ae-
°p-Isf \n\°v ImWmw: Ah¿
Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns\ kvXpXn-®p-
sIm≠v Xkv _ olv [kv t Xm{X-
Io¿Ø\w] \S- Ø p- ∂ - X m- W v.
Ah¿°n- S - b n¬ [krjv S n- I - f n¬]
bYm¿∞{]-Imcw (Im-cyw)-Xo-cp-am-
\n-°s- ∏´pw Ign-™p. (k¿∆cmepw)
]dbs∏Spw: temI-cpsS c£n-Xm-
hmb A√mlphn\v k¿∆- k v X p-
Xnbpw.
[75] \n\°v ImWp-Ibpw sNømw ae-°p-Isf s]mXn-
™-h-cm-bn, Np‰nepw \n¬°p-∂-h-cmbn A¿ins‚ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬IqSn
Ah¿ Xkv_olv (kvtXm{X Io¿Ø-\w, alXzw D¬tLm-jn-°¬)-\-SØpw
Xß-fpsS d∫ns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≠v, kvXpXn-tbmsS Xocp-am-\n-
°-s∏-SpI (hn-[n-°)-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ bYm¿∞(-\ym-
b, apd) {]Imcw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw (k¿∆) kvXpXn A√m-lp-
hn-\mWv temI-cpsS d∫mb
A√mlp Ahs‚ AXn-hn-im-e-amb Imcp-Wy-sIm-≠pw, Ahs‚ AXn-a-l-Ømb

Zb-hp-sIm≠pw \sΩ-sb√mw Ahs‚ {]oXn e`n®v kz¿Kw ]qIp∂ \√ ASn-bm≥am-
cn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn A\p-{K-ln-°s´. Bao≥.
4191

0039 - Sumar 2 4160-4191

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`mKw 24 ôeqõdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 39 kpa¿

[30] (\-_n-tb) \n›-b-ambpw

[33] bmsXm-cp-h≥ kXyhpw

[35] Ah¿°v Xßƒ {]h¿Øn-

[36] A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm∂v

[37] bmsXm- c p- h \v A√mlp

[38] BIm-i-ß-sfbpw, `qan-

[38] \o Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®p-sh-¶n¬ B¿ krjvSn-®p, krjvSn-

[39] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI : Fs‚

[41] (\-_n-tb) \n›-b-ambpw

[42] A√mlp ]p¿W-am-sb-Sp-°p∂p (]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-∂p) Bflm-

(Xh^v^m) F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w ]q¿Øn-bm°n FSp-Øp, Xo¿Øp

ÉnªHp Én¡¶ØMÉa Én¡àn ∏r °n SrQG ¿r Gp hn Én¡ªr Mn Qr Éa »p°ùpØfn â

hn{K-l-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Xßƒ°v ip]m¿i sNøp-sa∂v apivcn°p-

[ 45] A√m- l p- h n- s \°pdn®p

[45] {]kvXmhn-°-s∏-´m¬, ]d-b-s∏-´m¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v

[46] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: A√m-

[47] A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-®-h¿°v

[47] D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-®-h¿°v

[49] F∂m¬, a\p-jys\ h√

(\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah-t\mSv ]¶vtN¿°s∏Sp-∂-Xv s]mdp-°p-I-bn-√. AX-

[54] \nßƒ aS-ßp-I(-hn-\-b-s∏-Sp-I, `‡n-s∏-Sp-I)bpw sNøp-hn≥

A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂v Imcp-Wyhpw ]m]-tam-N-\hpw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-

[56] ]d-t™-°p-∂-Xn\m¬ (]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥) h√ Bflmhpw

Ah-kcw ]mgm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ˛ AYhm ac-W-Øn\v apºv ˛ tJZn®p aS-ßmØ

[ 59] C√msX! Xo¿®- b mbpw

[61] kq£v-aX ]men-®-h-sc,

[59] C√msX (D-≠v) \n\°v hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v Fs‚

C_v\pa-kv-DuZv (d) ]d-™-Xmbn apkvenw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p:"lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcp

[62] A√mlp F√m hkv X p-

[63] BIm-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw, `qan-

[ 67] A√m- l p- h n∂v Ahs‚

[67] Ah¿ IW-°m-°n-bn-√, hI sh®n-√, Iev]n-®n√ A√m-lp-

[68] DuX-s∏Spw Iml-f-Øn¬, sImºn¬ At∏mƒ -t_m-

temI-mh-km\ ka-bØv Poh-Pm-e-ß-sf√mw ac-W-a-S™v t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p≈

[69] `qan, AXns‚ c£n-Xm-

[ 70] Hmtcm tZl- Ø n\pw

Ah¿ ]dbpw : C√mtX! [h∂n-

[71] \bn-°(-sX-fn-°)-s∏Spw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ Pl-

ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿ hcm-Ø-Xp-sIm-t≠m, A√m-lp-hns‚ e£y-ßfpw ktµ-i-ßfpw

[73] Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns\

A√mlp Ahs‚ AXn-hn-im-e-amb Imcp-Wy-sIm-≠pw, Ahs‚ AXn-a-l-Ømb

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