Using Counterarguments in Writing

Argument:
Your opinion/idea

Counterargument:
An argument (point/reason/view/evidence) that your opponent would make (the opposite opinion).

Rebuttal:
Your response to your opponent’s argument. Show how or why they are wrong, or show that your
opinion is stronger or more logical.

Look at the argument, counterargument, and rebuttal in the following examples:

Example #1
It’s important to understand the main causes of bullying, rather than just punish bullies. Many people
argue that bullying is a natural part of society and that the only way to prevent the more serious
effects of bullying is to punish those who do it and help the victims. However, this argument is wrong
because this way only deals with the problem after it happens, and does nothing to actually prevent
bullying. Once bullying has started to the point that it has been brought to adults’ attention, it creates
a cycle that is hard to stop. The bully feels in power, and sometimes there are others involved,
spectators that keep the bullying going by laughing or joining in. The problem of bullying needs to be
solved from its root, so it does not spread and grow like a weed.

Example #2
E-cigarettes are just as harmful to bystanders' health as regular cigarettes are. E-cigarette
supporters claim that the electronic cigarettes are not toxic to others in the smokers' vicinity because
it is just water vapor that is being expelled into the air. They emphasize the fact that there is no
tobacco or carbon monoxide being released. Even though this is true, these supporters fail to
mention the other harmful elements in the smoke. Dr. Glantz, from Prevention magazine, states,
"…there are several carcinogens that have been identified so far, and we haven't identified everything
that's in these formulas."