Libro Student Book b1 - Inst. Santa Rosa de Lima Enero 2021

INST.
SANTA ROSA DE LIMA - 2021 JORGE DIAZ ENGLISH TEACHER
EASY LEARNING ENGLISH - LEVEL B1 – 2021
ENGLISH TEACHER
JORGE DIAZ M.
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INST. SANTA ROSA DE LIMA - 2021 JORGE DIAZ ENGLISH TEACHER
WEEK ONE
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PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Se utiliza para expresar acciones que tienen lugar en el presente, en el mismo momento en el que se está
enunciando la frase. Se forma con el presente del verbo (to) be más el verbo de la acción en gerundio (Infinitivo
+-ing). Usamos la palabra NOW en el complemento de la oración cuando lo requiera.
Para formar el progresivo de los verbos debemos considerar las siguientes reglas gramaticales:
RULE 1:
Do = doing work = working travel = traveling paint = painting
RULE 2: Se suprime la vocal “E” para agregar la terminación (-ing)
Dance = dancing close = closing erase = erasing practice = practicing
RULE 3:
• A los verbos de una silaba que terminen en consonante, antecedida por una vocal, se duplica la ultima
consonante más la terminación (- ing).
Run = running sit = sitting swim = swimming stop = stopping

Let = letting Get = getting Get up = getting up cut = cutting
RULE 4:
• Las letras X, W, Y, Z no se duplican por ser una excepción.
Fix = fixing draw = drawing pay = paying quiz = quizing buy = buying
RULE 5: Al verbo LIE se cambia por Lying.
Examples:
I am = I’m working. Yo estoy trabajando.

She is = She’s studying. Ella está estudiando.
It is = It’s working. Está funcionando.
They are = they’re looking. Ellos/Ellas están mirando.
He is = he’s eating. El esta comiendo
You are = you’re Reading a book. Tu estas leyendo un libro
I- AFFIRMATIVE FORM
SUBJECT + BE (am, is, are) + VERB (ing ) + COMPLEMENT
I am watching a video
You are listening to music
Daniel is reading a book
Carmen is cleaning the house
The dog is running in the garden
You and I are traveling to Europe
The girls are studying for the exam
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Catching waiting playing
Running writing
Flying jumping
Reading studying watching
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº ONE
I.- MAKE SENTENCES IN AFFIRMATIVE FORM.
1- I / wash / my hair.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2- You and I / play / in the park.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
3- My brother / read / a book.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
4- I / sit / on a chair.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5- The sun / shine / this morning.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
6- You / wear / new shoes.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
7- My sister / study / English in the school.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
8- The teachers / go / to the principal´s office.

______________________________________________________________________________________
9- My father / rest / in his bedroom.

______________________________________________________________________________________
10- I / practice / math problems right now.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWO
I. COMPLETE IN PROGRESSIVE.
1. - They ________ talk ____________about stickers.

2. - Mary __________ collect ______ cassettes.
3. - Tom and Sue _________buy ______ two comics.
4. - We _____ hide _____ behind a tree.
5. - Uncle George _________go ______ to the doctor's.
6. - Our friends __________play _______ football in the
park.
7. - My mother __________ go ________ shopping.
8. - He ______tell ______ my name.
9. - They _________sit _________ down.
10. - Carol _________say ________ good bye.
11. - She ________ help ________ Tom with the homework.
12. - My sister _______ live ________ in a big house.
13. - The children _________eat ________ hamburgers.
14. - Bill _______ paint _________ nine posters.
15.- I ______ study ________ at home.
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II- NEGATIVE FORM Forma negativa del presente continuo o progresivo se forma agregando la
palabra en negativo NOT seguida del verbo BE:
SUBJECT + BE (am, is, are) + NOT + VERB (- ing) + COMPLEMENT
You are not painting the walls
I am not doing the homework
Mary is not cooking at home
Peter is not calling to the doctor
The monkey is not walking on two hands
You and I are not running in the beach
My friends are not playing tennis.

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CONTRACCTIONS: IS NOT = ISN´T

ARE NOT = AREN´T
AM NOT = AM NOT
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº THREE
I.- CHANGE TO NEGATIVE FORM.
1- That man is practicing mathematics.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
2- The students are erasing the exercises on the board.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
3- I am fishing in the Titicaca Lake.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
4- Daniel is smoking in the discoed.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
5- My parents are saving money in the city bank.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
6- My friends and I are helping to Betty.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
7- The mechanic is fixing the cars in the garage.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
8- The babies are crying in the bedroom.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9- The boys are learning to do the exercises.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
10- You are waiting to your girlfriend in the school.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
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III- INTERROGATIVE FORM
La Forma interrogativa del presente continuo o progresivo se forma cambiando de lugar al sujeto y al verbo BE
(am, is, are).
BE (IS / ARE) + SUBJECT + VERB (- ing) + COMPLEMENT?
Are you working in the office?

Is Joseph dancing in the party?
Is the secretary typing the letters?
Is the cat sleeping on the sofa?
Are we eating in the house?
Are the doctors helping to the people?
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SHORT ANSWERS:
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I AM HE
HE IS SHE ISN´T
SHE IS IT
IT IS
YES, NO,
WE ARE WE
YOU ARE YOU AREN´T
THEY ARE THEY
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Examples:
Are you going to Lima now? Yes, I am.
Is Luis working today? No, he isn´t.
Is it raining? Yes, it is.
Are your friends staying? No, they aren’t.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº FOUR
I.- CHANGE TO QUESTION.
1- The secretary is typing the letters at the hospital.

________________________________________________?______________________________________
2- You and I are walking to the hospital.
________________________________________________?______________________________________
3- That girl is studying English in the academy.
________________________________________________?_____________________________________
4- My parents are buying in the market now.
_______________________________________________?_____________________________________
5- Roger is explaining the new words to Rita.
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_________________________________________________?_____________________________________
6- Jerry is resting on the big bed.
________________________________________________?_____________________________________
7- You are washing and ironing the clothes.
_________________________________________________?_____________________________________
8- The new teacher is sitting near my sister.
_________________________________________________?_____________________________________
9- I am driving my new beautiful car.
_________________________________________________?_____________________________________
10- You and I are going to the e university.
_________________________________________________?_____________________________________
11- Mrs. Brown is washing the sweater.
_________________________________________________?_____________________________________
12- Carol is running to the library.
_________________________________________________?_____________________________________13.
The nurse is staying in the hospital
_________________________________________________? ____________________________________
14. My parents are visiting some friends.
_________________________________________________? ____________________________________
15. Those women are talking with the policeman.
________________________________________________? ____________________________________
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº FIVE
I.- ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.
1- Are you watching TV? _________________________________________________________
2- Is Betty working in Lima? ______________________________________________________
3- Are the students listening the class?_______________________________________________
4- Is the doctor going to the hospital?________________________________________________
5- Are you studying for the exam?__________________________________________________
6- Is the cat eating in the kitchen? __________________________________________________
7- Are those men stealing in the bank?_______________________________________________
8- Is Mary cooking a big meal?_____________________________________________________
9- Is Charles coming back this morning?______________________________________________
10- Are you copying the words? ____________________________________________________
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WH- QUESTIONS IN PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
I. USE OF WHAT : Se usa esta palabra para preguntar por la acción que esta realizando un
Determinado sujeto, ya sea en singular o plural. Siempre va a acompañada del verbo: DO ( ing ).
WHAT + BE ( am , is , are ) + SUBJECT + DO ( ing ) + COMPLEMENT ?
What is Peter Doing in the bedroom ?

What are you Doing at home ?
What is Carmen Doing in the university?
What am I Doing now?
What are the students Doing in the yard ?
What is the secretary Doing in the office?
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EXAMPLES: 1- My father is reading the newspaper.

What is your father doing? Reading the newspaper. / He’s reading.
2- the children are painting in the classroom.

What are the children doing? Painting in the classroom. / They’re painting.
3- Doris is cleaning the house.

What is Doris doing? Cleaning the house. / She’s cleaning.
4- My friends are watching television in the living room.

What are your friends doing? Watching television. / They’re watching TV.
What are you doing? = ¿Qué estás haciendo? I am ………………………………………….. .
He is drinking beer. They is reading a book. He is watching television.
They are playing football
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº SIX
I. MAKE QUESTIONS WITH: WHAT + AN ANSWER.
1- The boys are playing in the garden.

What ……………………………………………………………..….? ……………………………………
2- Betty is dancing in the party.

What …………………………………………………………….….? …………………………….………
3- You are writing on the board.

What ………………………………………………………….……? ……………………………..………
4- My mother is cooking at home.

What ………………………………………………………….……? …………………………..…………
5- The baby is drinking the milk.

What ………………………………………………………………..? …………………………….………
6- The teachers are eating in the restaurant.

What ……………………………………………………………..…? …………………………….………
7- My older brother is driving the new car.

What …………………………………………………………………? ……………………………………
8- The mechanic is fixing the truck in the garage.

What ……………………………………………………………..….? ……………………………………
9- The students are studying for the exam.

What ………………………………………………………..…….? ………………………….…………
10- My sister is working in the manager´s office.

What ………………………………………………………..……? …………………………..…………
11- Those men are stealing in the bank.

What ……………………………………………………………..? ……………………….……..………
12- My parents are traveling to Europe.

What ………………………………………………………….….? ……………………..………..………
13- Daniel is drawing on the walls.

What ………………………………………………………….….? ………………………………………
14- The engineers are building new houses in the city.

What …………………………………………………………..…? ………………………………………
15- Helen and Carmen are crying for the baby.

What …………………………………………………………..….? …………………………….………
16- You are swimming in the beach.

What ……………………………………………………….…….? …………………………….………
17- My friends are listening to music.

What ………………………………………………………..…….? ……………………………….……
18- The dog is running in the garden.

What ………………………………………………………….….? ……………………………….……
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II- USE OF: WHERE:
Se usa para preguntar por el lugar donde se esta realizando una determinada acción. Tiene como significado en
castellano: DONDE.
WHERE + BE ( am , is , are ) + SUBJECT + VERB (ing) + COMPLEMENT ?
Where are you going now ?
Where is Helen studying for her exam?
Where are the boys playing football ?
Where is the doctor working ?
Where are your parents traveling ?
Where is the baby sleeping ?
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº SEVEN
I. MAKE QUESTIONS WITH:“WHERE” + AN ANSWER.
1- Those men are fishing in the river.

Where …………………………………………………….…..? …………………………………………
2- Daniel is exporting shoes to Europe.

Where …………………………………………………….…..? …………………………………………
3- My sisters are learning English in the university.

Where ………………………………………………….……..? …………………………………………
4- The policeman is stopping the cars on the corner .

Where …………………………………………………….…..? ………………….………………………
5- My father is changing money in the bank.

Where …………………………………………………….…..? …………..………………………………
6- The students are finishing the homework in the classroom.

Where …………………………………………………….….? ……………………..……………………
7- The teacher is living in Spain.

Where …………………………………………………….….? …………..………………………………
8- You are practicing tennis in the club.

Where …………………………………………………….….? ……………..……………………………
9- My mother is buying in the market.

Where …………………………………………………….…..? ……………..……………………………
10- Those women are selling in the store.

Where …………………………………………………….…? ………………………..…………………
11- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.

Where ………………………………………………….……? …..………………………………………
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12- The plane is flying from Lima to Miami.

Where …………………………………………………….…? …………………………………………
13- Helen is writing poems in her bedroom.

Where …………………………………………………..……? …………………………………………
14- Anna and Teresa are working in the university.

Where ………………………………………………….…….? ……………………….…………………
15- It is snowing in New York.

Where ……………………………………………………..…? ………….………………………………
16- My father is taking to my sister to her school.

Where ………………………………………………….…….? ………….………………………………
17- The doctors are drinking a soda in the cafeteria.

Where ………………………………………………………..? ……………….…………………………
18- I am going to the discotec.

Where ………………………………………………….……? ……….…………………………………
III. USE OF WHO:

Se usa para preguntar por el sujeto quien esta realizando una determinada acción. Esta palabra interrogativa
siempre va a preguntar en singular, es decir con el verbo TO BE (IS). Tiene como significado en castellano:
QUIEN.
WHO + BE ( is ) + VERB ( ing ) + COMPLEMENT ?
Who is reading in the living room ?

Who is learning German ?
Who is playing with the toys?
Who is going to the movie?
Who is speaking in French?
Who is traveling to Italy ?
===============================================================
EXAMPLES:
1- My sister is wearing new shoes.
Who is wearing new shoes? My sister is.
2- The teachers are explaining the classes.

Who is explaining the classes? The teachers are.
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº EIGHT
I. MAKE QUESTIONS WITH: WHO + AN ANSWER.
1- My parents are saving money in the bank.
Who …………………………………………………………………? ………………………………….…
2- Mary is helping to Peter.
Who …………………………………………………………...…….? ……………………………….……
3- My friend is graduating as a lawyer.
Who ………………………………………………………………….? ……………………………………
4- Daniel and José are fixing the my car .
Who ……………………………………………………………..…..? ……………………………………
5- The children are drawing cartoons.
Who ………………………………………………………………….? ……………………………………
6- My mother is washing the sheets in the laundry.
Who ………………………………………………………………….? ……………………………………
7- My brother is kissing to his girlfriend in the park.
Who …………………………………………………………………..? ……………………..…………….
8- You are calling to the doctor by phone to his house.
Who …………………………………………………………………..? ………………………..……….…
9- The doctor is helping people in the hospital.
Who ………………………………………………………………….? ……………………...………….…
10- The students are finishing the exercises.
Who …………………………………………………………………? …………………..……………..…
11- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
Who …………………………………………………………………? …………………..………………..
12- The plane is flying from Lima to Miami.
Who ………………………………………………………….…..…? …………………….………………
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº NINE
I. CHANGE TO QUESTION: WHAT, WHERE, WHO.
1- Those boys are studying for the English exam in the room.
WHAT...............................................................................................? ............................................................
WHERE.............................................................................................? ............................................................
WHO..................................................................................................? ...........................................................
2- You and I are learning French in the university.

WHAT………………………………………………………….….? ...........................................................
WHERE............................................................................................? ............................................................
WHO................................................................................................? ............................................................
3- My parents are visiting to some relatives in Spain.

WHAT ……………………………………………………………..? ..........................................................
WHERE............................................................................................? ...........................................................
WHO.................................................................................................? ...........................................................
4- I am watching a video in my house.

WHAT ………………………………………………………………? ...........................................................
WHERE..............................................................................................? ...........................................................
WHO..................................................................................................? .............................................................
5- Betty is reading the newspaper in the living room.

WHAT……………………………………………………………...? .......................................................
WHERE............................................................................................? ..........................................................
WHO.................................................................................................? ..........................................................
6- The children are running in the park.

WHAT……………………………………………………………….? .......................................................
WHERE..............................................................................................? .........................................................
WHO..................................................................................................? ..........................................................
7- We are swimming in the beach now.

WHAT………………………………………………………………..? .......................................................
WHERE...............................................................................................? .........................................................
WHO...................................................................................................? .........................................................
8- My cousin is riding his bicycle in the park.

WHAT…………………………………………………………….…? .........................................................
WHERE...............................................................................................? ........................................................
WHO....................................................................................................? ........................................................
9- The doctors are helping people in the hospital.

WHAT…………………………………………………………….…? .......................................................
WHERE...............................................................................................? ......................................................
WHO....................................................................................................? ......................................................
10- The baby is drinking milk in his room.

WHAT……………………………………………………………….? .......................................................
WHERE...............................................................................................? ......................................................
WHO....................................................................................................? ......................................................
11- I am making a cake for your birthday in the bakery.

WHAT………………………………………………………………..? .......................................................
WHERE................................................................................................? ......................................................
WHO.....................................................................................................? ......................................................
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WEEK TWO
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Se utiliza para hablar de cosas que suceden habitualmente, de acciones de larga duración, hechos científicos o
generalidades. Ejemplo:
Elephants live in Africa and India. (Los elefantes viven en África y en India)
Con los horarios de trenes, autobuses, metros, aviones, etc... se utiliza siempre el presente simple
independientemente de que la acción esté sucediendo en el mismo momento en que hablamos.
Examples:
- The plain lands at 14:30 (ahora son las 14:25)
- The train arrives on time today
Tambien se usa para expresar una acción que hacemos o que se repite con frecuencia, no se especifica en que
momento exacto del día se realiza la acción, solo se expresa una rutina, algo que se hace diariamente (every
day) (cada día).
Presente simple: Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar:
1.- acciones habituales que tienen lugar en el presente.
I get up at 9:00 am (Me levanto a las nueve).
2. situaciones permanentes.
Ana lives in Spain (Ana vive en España)
3. verdades generales.
The earth goes around the sun (La tierra gira alrededor del sol)
I.AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT
SUBJECT MAIN VERB COMPLEMENT
I, you, we, they like Coffee.
Use the simple present tense to state facts and describe habitual actions.
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
-Many Americans work part time in the United States
- You and i study medicine in Cuba.
- The students read a lot in the library.
-I like big cities.
- The stores open at 9 oćlock and closes at 5:30.
- We do a lot of things in our free time.
- My brothers sleep late on weekends.
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TEN
I. ORDERS THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN AFFIRMATIVE FORM.
1-you and I/lies/tell.

_____________________________________________________________________________
2- eat/my friends /in a new restaurant.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3- My mother and sister/ in the market/ buy.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4- Write/ love letters/ I.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5- Peter and Mary/at home/ stay/ on weekends.
_____________________________________________________________________________
6- sell/ my parents/ in a store.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7- vacations/spend/ I / in Miami.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8-go/ you / to the concert/ on Saturday.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9- On weekends/late/ sleep/ we.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10- The teachers/early / arrive / to the school.
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II.- NEGATIVE STATEMENT
SUBJECT AUX. NOT MAIN VERB COMPLEMENT
I, you, we, they do not like Coffee.
SUBJECT + DO + NOT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
-I do not like pizza, but i like cheese.

- You do not visit the museum.
- Those boys do not like football.
- We do not watch TV very often.
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº ELEVEN
I. - CHANGE TO NEGATIVE FORM.
1. They smoke:____________________________________________________________
2. The teachers know her:____________________________________________________
3. We need more eggs:______________________________________________________
4. you play the piano:_______________________________________________________
5. I work in a factory:_______________________________________________________
6. You and I go to movies:___________________________________________________
7. My parents travel all the time:______________________________________________
8. Bill and Harry play golf:__________________________________________________
9. You speak Chinese:_______________________________________________________
10. You know my friend Andy: ________________________________________________
11. They wash the car._______________________________________________________
12. I get up early. ___________________________________________________________
13. They walk to school.______________________________________________________
14. They like movies. ________________________________________________________
15. We like pizza.___________________________________________________________
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III. INTERROGATIVE STATEMENT
AUX. SUBJECT MAIN VERB COMPLEMENT
Do I, you, we, they like Coffee?
DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT?
-Do you work here? yes, i do.
- Do the boys play on weekends? no, don´t.
- Do they work with the detectives? yes, they do.
- Do the doctors go to the school? no, they don’´t.
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWELVE
1. They wash the car.

___________________________________________________________________________________
2. I get up early.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. They walk to school.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. They like movies.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. We like pizza.
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. Gary and Peter go to the party.
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. My parents work in a restaurant.
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. We like our uncle.
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. We meet our friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. They go to Sarah's party.
___________________________________________________________________________________
11.- My uncles go to visit the Buckingham palace.
___________________________________________________________________________________
12.- I read a lot in the evenings.
___________________________________________________________________________________
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VERBS IN THIRD PERSON (HE- SHE-IT)
I.- AFIRMATIVE FORM
Para construir el presente simple con tercera persona (He, She, It) vamos a agregar la S a la mayoria de
verbos.
Examples:
1) Wear Wears 3) Like Likes
2) Listen Listens 4) Read Reads
SUBJECT + VERB (S – ES) + COMPLEMENT
Daniel Wears Blue Jeans
( He) Wears Blue Jeans
Carmen Listens Rock music
(She) Listens Rock music
My Dog Likes Bones
( It) Likes Bones
A los verbos que terminan en “S, X, Z, SH, CH, O” Se les agregara la terminación “ES”
1) Cross Crosses
2) Fix Fixes
3) Quiz Quizes
4) Do Does
5) Watch Watches
John Crosses The River
Ana Washes The sweater
He Fixes The Machine
She Watches A Video
Roberto Quizes To the students
Betty Does The Practice
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Algunos verbos son irregulares
Examples:
Doris Has A New Computer
A los verbos que terminan en “Y”, esta se cambia por una “I”, mas la terminación “S”.
Examples:
1) Try Tries 4) Multiply Multiplies

2) Hurry Hurries 5) Cry Cries
3) Fly Flies 6) Study studies

COMPLEMENT
Carmen Tries To Study Math
(She) Tries To Study Math
The doctor Hurries To The Hospital
(He) Hurries To The Hospital
The plane Flies To Los Angeles
(It) Flies To Los Angeles
The baby Cries In the house
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº THIRTEEN
I.- COMPLETA LAS ORACIONES CON LOS VERBOS DEL CUADRO.
HAVE- GET UP - PLAY - ARRIVE – READ – START – DO DRIVE - GO - GO- EAT
➢ He ___________________ at half past six.

➢ She ___________________ Breakfast at 7 o’ Clock.
➢ My friend _____________________ Bread and jelly.
➢ The doctor __________________to Work at 8 o’clock.
➢ He __________________ To School by Bus
➢ Mary ___________ Home at 2 o’clock.
➢ My Father __________To Work in his cars.
➢ My Brother ________________ in his bedroom.
➢ My classmate _______________ his Homework.
➢ That boy usually ____________ Soccer in the Park.
II.- COMPLETA LAS ORACIONES CON LOS VERBOS ENTRE PARENTESIS. (S – ES)
1) My Sister ________________ At home every day (eat)
2) Oscar ___________________ At School every day (write).
3) Ines _____________________ Mathematics at School (learn)
4) Mr. Garcia __________________ Violin very well (play)
5) It __________________ Hard in Cerro de Pasco Every winter (rain)
6) Dr. Lee _____________ At the Hospital every afternoon (work)
7) My Nephew __________Ice cream very much (like)
8) That Boy ________________ Home. (Study)
9) That man _______________ In the park every afternoon (walk)
10) This girl ____________ “Boleros” at home at night (sing)
I go running to study
English.
Cuaaaaaaaaak
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II. NEGATIVE FORM:
Para construir oraciones en negativo con tercera persona, usaremos al auxiliar DOES que es de uso exclusivo
solo para tercera persona más la palabra en negativo NOT. También podemos usar la contracción DOESN’T.
*El verbo principal debe de estar en su forma simple, esto debido a la presencia del auxiliar DOES en la
oración.
SUBJECT + AUX (DOES) + NOT + V (BASE FORM) + COMPLEMENT
Peter DOES NOT go to the beach in summer. My father DOES NOT work in the bank.
Daniela DOESN’T cook at home on weekends. That woman DOESN’T buy in the market.
The dog DOESN’T eat in the kitchen.
Examples :
1- My friend studies for the exams . (aff.)

My friend does not study for the exams . (neg.)
My friend doesn´t study for the exams . (neg. contraction)
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº FOURTEEN
I. CHANGE TO NEGATIVE FORM.
1- The dog sleeps on the sofa.

………………………………………………………………………………….………………….….
2- My brother washes his clothes.
…………………………………………………………………………...……………………..…….
3- José does the exercises in class.
………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….
4- My father flies by plane to Piura.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….
5- Doris swims in the pool.
……………………………………………………………………………………….………..……….
6- The cat jumps to the table.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….……..…….
7- The policeman stops the cars.
……………………………………………………………………………….………………..……….
8- The manager reads the newspaper.
…………………………………………………………………………...…………………….………
9- Peter runs very early in the morning.
…………………………………………………………………………...……………………….……
10- The secretary goes home late.
………………………………………………………………………..........................……………….
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III. INTERROGATIVE FORM: Para formular preguntas con tercera persona, también vamos a usar al
auxiliar DOES , el cual deberá ir al inicio de la oración y el Verbo deberá estar en su forma simple , esto
debido a la presencia del auxiliar en la oración.
AUX. DOES + SUJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT?
Does Mary get up very early?

Does your mother work in the university?
Does the teacher explain the class in the yard?
Does Bryan play football?
Does she study for the exam?
Does he do the exercises?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Examples:
1- My teacher speaks English in class .
Does your teacher speaks English in class ? Yes, he does.
2- It rains in winter .
Does it rain in winter? Yes, it does.
3- That man cries for his daughter.
Does that man cry for his daughter? No, he doesn’t.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº FIFTEEN
I. CHANGE TO QUESTION WITH: DOES.
1- Katy answers all the exam.

………………………………………………………………….?.......................................................
2- The mouse eats cheese.
…………………………………………………………………?........................................................
3- Carmen plays the piano.
…………………………………………………………………?........................................................
4- Lisbet has a new pet.
…………………………………………………………………?........................................................
5- My classmate goes to the movie.
…………………………………………………………………..?......................................................
6- The lawyer drives his car.
…………………………………………………………………..?......................................................
7- Victor buys in the market.
…………………………………………………………………?........................................................
8- Elena sings beautiful songs.
…………………………………………………………………?........................................................
9- The nurse walks all the hospital
………………………………………………………………….?.......................................................
10- Cesar waits to Mary.
…………………………………………………………………?........................................................
11- My brother learns German.
…………………………………………………………………?........................................................
12- My sister stays at home.
…………………………………………………………………?........................................................
13- Rosario dances classical music.
………………………………………………………………….?.......................................................
Pág 26
Pág 27
WH- QUESTIONS IN PRESENT TENSE
Las palabras interrogativas son usadas para pedir o solicitar información.
1. USE OF “WHAT”
Esta palabra interrogativa pregunta por la acción que un sujeto o sujetos realiza en el
presente. Significa QUE.
Examples:
WHAT + DO / DOES + SUBJ + VERB (DO) + COMPLEMENT?
1) My sister buys a new cell phone.

What does Mary do? She buys a new cell phone.
2) The mechanics fix my father’s truck.

What do the mechanics do? They fix my father’s truck.
3) The teacher explains the past tense in class.

What does the teacher do? He explains the past tense in class.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº SIXTEEN
I. CHANGE TO QUESTION WITH: WHAT IN PRESENT TENSE AND GIVE AN ANSWER.
1- You and I go to parties every weekend.

What ………………………………………………………….? ………………………….…..…………
2- You teach Biology in the university.

What ………………………………………………………….? …………………………...……………
3- Jenny travels to four different countries.

What ……………………………………………………….…..? …………………….….………………
4- The students do the exercises in the library.

What ……………………………………………………….….? ………………………..………………
5- Mary and I study medicine in Cuba.

What …………………………………………………………..? ………………………….……………..
6- The engineers build many houses in the city.

What …………………………………………………………..? ………………………….……………..
7- My classmates go to Cusco during the summer.

What ……………………………………………………….…..? ………………………….……………..
8- Bill practices his English in Australia.

What ……………………………………………………….…..? …………………………………………
9- My mother has to go to the drugstore.

What ……………………………………………………….…..? …………………………………………
10- The boys swim in the beach every summer.

What………………………………………………………..….? …………………………………….……
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2. USE OF: WHERE

Esta palabra interrogativa pregunta por el lugar donde se realiza una determinada acción.
Significa DONDE.
WHERE + DO / DOES + SUBJ + VERB + COMPLEMENT?
1) My family stays a nice hotel in Miami.

Where does your family stay in Miami? In a nice hotel.
2) My brothers go to Santana’s concert.

Where do your brothers go? To Santana’s concert.
3) Carmen buys a new apartament in Miraflores.

Where does Carmen buy a new apartament? In Miraflores.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº SEVENTEEN
I. CHANGE TO QUESTION WITH: WHERE AND GIVE AN ANSWER.
1. My classmates go to Cuzco during the summer.

Where________________________________________?_______________________________
2. I spend my vacations up there in the mountains.

Where_______________________________________? __________________________
3. Johnny keeps his money in his pocket.

Where ______________________________________? __________________________
4. Mr. Clark reads the news on the bulletin board.

Where_______________________________________? __________________________
5. George studies Economics in Germany.

Where_______________________________________? __________________________
6. My little nephew learns to swim in the club.

Where ______________________________________? ___________________________
7. The secretary types the manager’s report in her house.
Where ______________________________________? __________________________

8. My mother has to go to the drugstore.
Where_______________________________________? __________________________
9. The general manager receives his visitors in the hotel.

Where ______________________________________? __________________________
10. Mary and Paul spend their vacations in Aruba.

Where ______________________________________? __________________________
11. Bill practices his English in Australia

Where______________________________________? __________________________
12. The teacher forgets to call me to the office.

Where________________________________________? _________________________
Pág 29
3- USE OF WHO: Esta palabra interrogativa pregunta por el sujeto quien realiza una
determinada acción. Siempre pregunta en singular es decir que no lleva auxiliar la pregunta. Tiene
como significado en castellano: Quien.
WHO + VERB (S – ES) + COMPLEMENT?
Who goes to the movie?
Who washes the dishes in your house?
Who has the highest grades?
Who does the homework on time?

======================================================
Examples:
1- Daniel runs early in the morning. 3- You spend vacations in Miami.
Who runs early in the morning? Daniel does. Who spends vacation in Miami? You do.
2- My parents travel abroad every year. 4- Those boys go to the beach every summer.
Who travels abroad every year? My parents do. Who goes to the beach in summer?
Those boys do
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº EIGHTEEN
I. CHANGE TO QUESTION WITH: WHO , AND GIVE AN ANSWER.
1- The teacher forgets to call you.

Who ……………………………………………………………….……? …………………………….……
2- My parents visit some friends on weekends.
Who ……………………………………………………………….…….? …………………………………
3- Doris drives her car all days.
Who ……………………………………………………………….…….? ………………………….….…..
4- Those women buy in the market every Saturday.
Who ……………………………………………………………………..? ……………………..….…….…
5- Carmen washes her clothes on Saturdays.
Who ……………………………………………………………………...? ……………………………..…
6- The English students practice with the tourist.
Who ………………………………………………………………..…….? …………………….……….…
7- The cat sleeps on the sofa.
Who …………………………………………………………………..….? …………………………..……
8- Peter and John study for the exam.
Who ………………………………………………………………..……..? ……………………..…………
9- The secretary types the report in her office.
Who ……………………………………………………………………...? …………………..……………
10- My brothers fish in the river on Sundays.
Who ………………………………………………………………….….? ………………………...………
11- The children play in the yard.
Who ……………………………………………………………….……? ………………...………………
12- Those men enjoy the party.
Who ………………………………………………………………..…..? ………………………………....
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COMPREHENSION READING
My name is Justin and my surname is Smith.

I am twelve years old and my birthday is in July.
I live in York, England, but I´m from London.
I live in a big house with my parents, my brothers
and my dog.
I have two brothers. Their names are Bob and Tom.

They are younger than me. Bob is eight and Tom is
five. My dog is called Beethoven. It is 7 years. My
school is near my house. I go to school on foot.
I have a lot of friends but my best friend is Kevin.
My favourite day is Friday and my favourite month
is August because I always go to the beach in
August.
My fovouritre colour is blue. My bedroom is

painted in this color. My favourite subject is Math
but I like Science too. I don´t like Language.
I speak French and Spanish. My favourite sport is

tennis and my favourite tennis player is Nadal. I go
to tennis class on Saturdays. Everybody should do
sport. My favourite football player is Casillas.
My favourite singer is Shakira and my favourite song is Waka, Waka. I like adventure films and my favourite
film is Stargate. My favourite book is Wicked. I read after dinner every day. I like italian food and I love
spaghetti. I get up at seven oćlock and I go to bed at eleven oćlock.
I study every day because I want to be a doctor. I can swim and sing but I can´t dance. I play the drums. I don´t
smoke because is dangerous. , and you?
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
01.-Where is he from? ______________________________________________________________
02.- What is his favourite subject? ___________________________________________________
03.- Does he smoke? _______________________________________________________________
04.- What is his dog’s name? ________________________________________________________
05.- Does he speak German? ________________________________________________________
06.- Who is his favourite Singer? ____________________________________________________
07.- What time does he get up? _____________________________________________________
08.- Does he have sisters? ___________________________________________________________
09.- How many brothers does he have? _______________________________________________
10.- When is his birthday? __________________________________________________________
11.- Where does he go on Saturdays? __________________________________________________
12.- What does he do after dinner? ____________________________________________________
Pág 31
FREQUENCY WORDS
Los adverbios de frecuencia nos indican la constancia o frecuencia con la que se realiza una
determinada acción. Los adverbios de frecuencia responden a la pregunta “HOW OFTEN”, nos
indican que tan frecuente una persona realiza una determinada acción. Los adverbios de frecuencia
generalmente van antes del verbo principal excepto del verbo “TO BE”.
Examples:
100% always
• We usually go shopping on Saturday.
• I often do that. usually
• Sometimes they come and stay with us. often
• I play tennis sometimes. .
• I usually go to the gym at lunchtime. 50% sometimes
• I always brush my teeth before I go to bed.
seldom
• I usually have toast for breakfast.
• I often go to the park with my dog hardly ever
• I seldom have a chance to go to the theatre.
• I never work on the weeken 0% never
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº NINETEEN
I.- MAKE SENTENSES WITH: FREQUENCY WORDS.
1- Those boys / study / for the English exam. (Sometimes)

.........................................................................................................................................................................
2- You and I / learn / French in the university. (Usually)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3- My parents / visit / to some relatives. (Hardly ever)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………
4- I / watch / a video in my house. (Seldom)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………
5- Betty / read / the newspaper in the living room. (Always)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……
6- The children / run / in the park. (Often)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………
7- We / swim / in the beach. (Never)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………
8- My cousin / ride / his bicycle in the park. (Sometimes)
………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………
9- The doctors / help / people in the hospital. (Always)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10- The baby / drink / the milk in the breakfast.(usually )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Pág 32
WEEK THREE
Pág 33
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Las acciones pasadas indican el período de tiempo durante el que se desarrolló y completó una acción
ya finalizada. Es habitual que vaya acompañado de un complemento de tiempo en pasado. Para
construir el pasado simple tenemos que clasificar a los verbos en:
1. Regular verbs 2. Irregular verbs
1.- REGULAR VERBS: Se les agrega la terminación

ED en el pasado.
They watch television every night.
(Simple present)
They watched television last night
(Simple past)
Watched is the simple past.
THE SIMPLE PAST OFTEN – ED (REGULAR VERBS)
Work worked dance danced
Clean cleaned stay stayed
Start started need needed
• A los verbos que terminan en “Y”, antecedidos por consonante, esta se cambia por una “I”
latina más la terminación “ED”.
Try tried study studied copy copied
• A los verbos de una sola silaba que terminen en consonante, antecedida por una vocal, esta
se duplica más la terminación “ED”.
Stop stopped plan planned
2. - IRREGULAR VERBS:
Existe un amplio conjunto de verbos que no cumplen esta condición, es

decir, para la forma afirmativa no emplean la terminación 'ED' sino que su forma es irregular. No
siguen ninguna regla, por lo que la única manera de conocer su forma de pasado es aprenderla de
manera memorizada. Se les denominan 'Verbos Irregulares'.
Examples:
➢ I bought this car last year / Compré este carro el año pasad.
➢ They drank alcohol two years ago. / Ellos bebían alcohol hace dos años.
Pág 34
1.- AFIRMATIVE FORM:
SUBJECT + VERB (PAST) + COMPLEMENT
I brushed my teeth.
Terry worked in a bank from 1987 to 1998.
It rained all morning yesterday.
We enjoyed the party last night.

=====================================================
Pág 35
EXPRESIONES USADAS EN EL COMPLEMENTO DE UNA ORACION:
01.- Yesterday - Ayer

02.- The day before yesterday - el dia antes Ayer
03.- Last Monday, Tuesday etc... - el lunes pasado...
04.- Last week - la semana pasada
05.- Last night - ayer por la noche
06.- Yesterday morning -ayer por la mañana
07.- Yesterday afternoon - ayer por la tarde
08.- Last year - el año pasado
09.- Last month - el mes pasado
10.- Yesterday evening - ayer por la tarde (a partir de las 6)
11.- Last class – La ultima clase, la clase pasada.
12.- Last birthday – El cumpleaños pasado.
13.- Afew minutes ago – Hce unos minutos.
14.- One hour ago. – Hace una hora.
15.- Two hours ago – Hace dos horas.
16.- Last weekend – El fin de semana pasado.
17.- Last summer, winter, spring, fall – El verano pasado,...
18.- Last December, January, febraury - El Diciembre pasado...
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWENTY
I.-WRITE THE PAST TENSE OF THE VERB IN BRAKETS.
1. They _________________ (talk) about stickers. 9. They ________________________ (sit) down.
2. Mary __________________ (collect) cassettes. 10. Carol ___________________ (say) good bye.
3. Tom and Sue ____________ (buy) two comics. 11. She _______ (help) Tom with his homework.
4. We __________________ (hide) behind a tree. 12. My sister ____________ (live) in a big house.
5 .Uncle George _________ (go) to the doctor's. 13. The children ____________ (eat) hamburgers.
6. Our friends _______ (play) football in the park. 14 .Bill _________________ (have) nine posters.
7. My mother ________________ (go) shopping. 15. I _________________________ (be) at home.
8 .He _______________________ (call) my name
Pág 36
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWENTY ONE
I. – CHANGE TO SIMPLE PAST TENSE, AFFIRMATIVE FORM.
1- Tom and I practice our English at school.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- Jerry works for a book store this year.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….…………....
3- The Millers watch the games very often.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4- The secretary finishes late her work.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….………
5- Mary and Alice talk and laugh a lot.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….
6- My watch stops at any time.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
7- Carol helps her mother at home.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………
8- Betty washes the dishes after dinner.
………………………………………………………………………………….……………….…………..
9- The students ask questions in class.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10- Martha introduces her friends to me.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11- Helen calls me after class.
………………………………………………………………………………………………...…………….
12- The grocery stores open very early in the morning.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..……………….
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWENTY TWO
I.- COMPLETE THE VERB IN PAST TENSE.
1. I.......................... (See) a black cat yesterday. 6. They................. (Swim) in the sea at the weekend.
2. I............................. (Have) breakfast at 8 am. 7. The concert......................... (Start) at 6 pm.
3. I................................ (Watch) TV last night. 8. She..................... (Tell) him the answer.
4. I........................ (Buy) a new dress last week. 9. They..................... (Go) to the cinema.
5. We........................ (Study) math on Monday 10. I.................. (Know) all the answers in the exam.
Pág 37
II.- WRITE THE PAST TENSE OF THE VERB ION BRAKETS.
1. Yesterday my father (go) ____________ to work by car.
2. This morning I (have) _______________ a shower.
3. My sister (clean) ______________ her room last Saturday.
4. The birds (fly) ________________ over our heads.
5. Last week my family (buy)______________ a new table for the dining room.
6. The other day, I (lose) _____________ my math's book.
7. I (tell)______________ my mother a lie.
8. We (hear) _________ a terrible sound outside last night.
9. You (see)____________ the football match last Tuesday night.
10. Pau (drink)___________ a liter of Coke for lunch yesterday.
III.- COMPLETE THE PAST. IV. - COMPLETE THE SIMPLE PAST.
1. Jane (stay) _____________ at home yesterday. 1.- Five people (die) __________ in a fire on
Main Street yesterday.
2. Your letter (arrive) ____________two days ago.
2. - The fire (start) _____________ at four o'clock.
3. I (live) _________________ here last years.
3. - A man (see) ______ the flames and called the
4. Last week we (go)___________ to the cinema. firemen.
4. - The firemen (be) ________ in fifteen minutes.
5. The game (start) _________ very late last night.
5. - They (put) ________ the fire out after an hour.
6. I (phone) __________ you at five and you
6. - But they (find) ________ five people inside the
weren't there. house.
7. - The neighbors (watch) ___________ in horror
7. I (lose)____________ my watch, I can't find it.
at the scene.
8. Last month Sarah (travel) ___________ to Italy.
8. - A woman (say) __________ she knew the five
9. I (work) ___________ all day and now I'm tired. people.
9. - She (be) ______________ was really shocked.
10. We (buy)___________ a new house last week
10. - Finally, the house (collapse) ___________
last night
Pág 38
II.- NEGATIVE FORM: Para construir oraciones en forma negativa en el pasado simple, usaremos al
auxiliar DID + NOT. También podemos usar la contracción: DIDN’T. El verbo principal de la oración
deberá estar en su forma simple.
SUBJECT + DID + NOT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I watched I didn’t watch They went they didn´t go

He had he didn’t have You did you didn´t do
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWENTY THREE
I.- CHANGE TO NEGATIVE FORM:
1.- I brushed my teeth yesterday.

___________________________________________________________________________________
2.- James worked in a bank.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.- The party ended at midnight.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.- It rained all morning yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.- We talked to a lot of people.
__________________________________________________________________________________
6.- My classmates copied the exam.
__________________________________________________________________________________
7.- I tried to study last night.
__________________________________________________________________________________
8.- We did a lot of work yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
9.- Caroline went to the movies last week.
__________________________________________________________________________________
III.- INTERROGATIVE FORM: para formular preguntas en pasado simple usaremos al auxiliar
“DID” para todos los sujetos, el verbo principal debe de estar en su Forma simple.
DID + SUBJECT + VERB (f.s.) + COMPLEMENT? SHORT ANSWERS
Yes, I did.
Did You practice Conversation?
No, I didn’t.
Yes, they did.
Did They finish The social sciences class?
No, they didn’t.
Yes, he did.
Did The lawyer go To the movies yesterday?
No, he didn’t.
Yes, we did.
did We meet a friend in the street?
No, we didn’t.
Pág 39
Examples:
1. My brother painted the garage. 3. Carmen went to the concert last night.
Did your brother paint the garage? Did Carmen go to the concert last night?
Yes, he did. No, she didn´t.
2. The boys practiced the exercises at home. 4. The mechanic ate in the restaurant.
Did the boys practice the exercises at home? Did the mechanic eat in the restaurant?
Yes, they did. No, he didn’t
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWENTY FOUR
1.- Mary saw Barbara

______________________________________________________?_____________________________
2.- We went to the post office.
______________________________________________________?_____________________________
3.- You had a mice vacation.
______________________________________________________?____________________________
4.- They worked on Monday.
_______________________________________________________?____________________________
5.- Brian did some work.
_______________________________________________________?____________________________
6.- I finished work early.
_______________________________________________________?____________________________
7.- My sister cut her hand this morning.
_______________________________________________________?____________________________
8.- They lost a lot of money.
_______________________________________________________?____________________________
9.- I slept well last night.
________________________________________________________?____________________________
10.- We enjoyed the party.
_________________________________________________________?___________________________
Pág 40
Pág 41
WH- QUESTION WORDS IN PAST TENSE
1- USE OF WHAT: Esta palabra interrogativa pregunta por la acción que realizo un sujeto en el pasado. Significa
QUE.
WHAT + AUX. DID + SUBJECT + DO + COMPLEMENT ?
What did you do yesterday?

What did Mary do last night?
What did Peter do last weekend?
What did the students do last class?
What did your father do last year?
======================================================================
Examples: 1- Betty studied for the last English exam.
What did Betty do? Studied for the last exam.
2- The children played all the day yesterday.

What did the children do? Played all day yesterday.
Pág 42
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWENTY FIVE
1- My friend moved to Hong Kong last week.

What …………………………………………………………….? …………………..………………………
2- You and I stayed in a party until midnight.

What ………………………………………………………..….? ……………………..…….………………
3- Jenny traveled to four different countries last year.

What ………………………………………………………….…? ……………………….…………………
4- My father went to the conference yesterday.

What ………………………………………………………….….? …………………….……….……………
5- Your sister forgot the map last week.

What………………………………………………………….….? …………………………….……………
6- The secretary explained the problem to the boss.

What ……………………………………………….…….…….? ……………………………………………
7- People elected to new president last elections.

What ……………………………………………………..……? …………………………………….………
8- The students did the homework last night.

What……………………………………………………..……? ……………………………………….……
9- Daniel came to work on time yesterday.

What………………………………………………………….? ……………………………………………
10- Mary and I studied medicine last year.

What …………………………………............................…..? ……………………………………………
11- The engineers built many houses in the city last year.
What ………………………………………………………..? ……………………………………………
12- Johnny kept his money in the bank last month.

What…………………………………………………………? ……………………………………………
Pág 43
2- USE OF WHERE: Usaremos esta palabra interrogativa para preguntar por el lugar donde se Realizo una
determinada acción en el pasado. Significa: DONDE
WHERE + AUX. DID + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?
Where did you study last year?
Where did the teacher live last month?
Where did Helen go last night?
Where did John stay last weekend?
=================================================================
Examples: 1- My father worked in the factory last year.
Where did your father work last year? In the factory.
2- My family stayed in a nice hotel last vacation.

Where did your family stay last vacation? In a nice hotel.
3- My older brother went to Santana´s concert last night.

Where did your older brother go last night? To Santana´s concert.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWENTY SIX
1- My classmates went to Cusco during the summer.

Where …………………………………………………………..? ………………………………………
2- I spent my vacation up there in the mountain.

Where……………………………………………………..……? ………………………………………
3- Mr. Clark read the newspaper in his office yesterday morning.

Where……………………………………………………….….? ………………………………………
4- George studied Economics in Germany.

Where…………………………………………………………...? …………………….…………………
5- My little nephew learned to swim in the club last summer.

Where………………………………………………………..…..? ………………………………………
6- The secretary typed the manager´s report in her house.

Where…………………………………………………………….? ………………….……….…………
7- My mother had to go to the drugstore last night.

Where ………………………………………………………..……? ………………….……….……………
8- The general manager received his visitors in a hotel.

Where…………………………………………………………….? …………………………..……………
9- Mary and Paul spent their vacations in Aruba.

Where…………………………………………………………..….? …………………..….…………………
10- Bill practiced his English in Australia.

Where……………………………………………………….…….? ………….…………….………………
Pág 44
3- USE OF WHO. Usaremos esta palabra interrogativa para preguntar por el sujeto quien realizó Una
determinada acción en el pasado. Significa. QUIEN.
WHO + VERB (PAST) + COMPLEMENT?
Who studied medicine in Cuba?
Who painted the walls in the bathroom?
Who helped to my brother last night?
==============================================================
Examples: 1- My friends studied for the exam all the night.
Who studied for the exam all the night? My friends did.
2- Helen got up very last last Saturday.

Who got up very late last Saturday? Helen did.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWENTY SEVEN
1- Greg listened the new records last night.

Who…………………………………………………..….? ……………………………………
2- My parents liked to dance Marinera.

Who…………………………………………………..….? ……………………………………
3- John’s friend came to the party last night.

Who………………………………………………….……? ……………………………………
4- Mary´s boyfriend had a Chevrolet four doors Sedan.

Who………………………………………………………..? ……………………………………
5- The secretary arrived late to the conference.

Who……………………………………………………….? ……………………………………
6- My little brother learned Italian last year.

Who…………………………………………………….…..? …………………...………………
7- Daniela left very late from the office last night.

Who………………………………………………………...? …………..…….…………………
8- The doctor advised my father to stop smoking.

Who………………………………………………………...? …………..………………………
9- The teacher told to the students repeat the sentences ten times.
Who……………………………………………………..….? ………………..…………………
10- The Taylors invited me to visit the country club.

Who………………………………………………………....? ……………………….…………
Pág 45
4- USE OF WHEN: Esta palabra interrogativa pregunta por el momento en que se realize una
Determinada acción en el pasado. Significa: CUANDO.
WHEN + AUX. DID + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT?
When did you travel to Canada?
When did Daniel go to the movie?
When did the doctor eat in the hospital?
==============================================================
Examples: 1- Mary slept late yesterday
When did Mary sleep late? Yesterday.
2- Alice left the city in 1980.

When did Alice leave the city? In 1980.
3- My brother and Betty got married last year.

When did my brother and Betty get marry? Last year.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWENTY EIGHT
1- Your father wanted to see you yesterday.

When …………………………………………………….? ……………………..………………
2- My brother came from France last year.

When…………………………………………………….? ……………………..………………
3- Your sister made many mistakes last night.

When………………………………………………………? ……………………………………
4- Helen waited for you after class last week.

When……………………………………………..……….? ……………………………………
5- Carmen and Betty worked in the factory last month.

When……………………………………………………….? …………………..………………
6- My boss asked me to help him last night.

When………………………………………………….…….? …………..…..…………………
7- The factory closed last year.

When……………………………………………….………? ………………………….………
8- Mariana finished her carrier last month.

When…………………………………………………………? ……………..………….………
9- Jim´s parents traveled to Europe last week.

When………………………………………………………….? ……………..…………….……
10 My father and mother stayed in France last year.

When……………………………………………………….…? ………………..………….……
Pág 46
READING: NELSON MANDELA (1918 - 2013)
He was the first black president of South Africa. He became president in 1994.
HIS EARLY LIFE
Nelson was born in qunu, a small village in South
Africa. His father was an important man in the village, but he died when
nelson was still young.
Nelson worked hard and went to a university where he studied history and
languages. At the university he became inerested in politics and joined the
African national congress.
Nelson studied law and became a lawyer in 1952. In 1958, he married
Winnie Mandela. They had two daughters.
HIS LATER LIFE
Nelson became a leader in the African national congress which fought
against the all white South African govern ment. In 1962 he went to
prision. He finally left prision in 1990. And in 1993 he won the novel
peace prize. He became the first black president of South Africa in
1994. He retired from politics in 1999 at the age of 80 and went back to
Qunu.
Nelson Mandela died on December 5th, 2013 at the age of 95 years old.
Pág 47
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:
1º who was the first black president of South Africa?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2º when did he become president?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3º where was nelson Mandela born?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4º who was his father?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5º when did his father die?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6º what did he study in the university when he was still young?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7º where did he become interested in politics?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8º when did nelson become a lawyer?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9º when did he married with Winnie Mandela?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10º who did he married with?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11º how many children did he have?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12º when did he go to prison?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13º when did he leave to prison?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14º when did he win the novel peace prize?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15º when did he become the first black president?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16º when did he retire from politics?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17º where did he go back when he retired from politics?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pág 48
WEEK FOUR
Pág 49
PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Usamos el pasado progresivo cuando hablamos acerca de algo que estuvo ocurriendo en un period de
tiempo en el pasado de forma progresiva o continua.
We use the Past Progressive when we talk about something which was happening around a period of time
in the past.
USO DEL PASADO PROGRESIVO
a.) Para expresar una acción que se estaba desarrollando en el pasado pero cuyo fin no
conocemos o carece de importancia:
It was raining. / Estubo lloviendo
b.) Para expresar dos acciones que se desarrollan simultáneamente
I was reading the newspaper while I was walking home.

Estaba leyendo el periódico mientras volvía a casa caminando
c.) Para expresar dos acciones que se desarrollan en el pasado, una de las cuales tuvo su
comienzo antes que la otra:
When I arrived home, John was talking on the phone.

Cuando llegué John estaba hablando por teléfono.
1. AFFIRMATIVE FORM: El pasad progresivo se forma con el pasado del verbo TO BE (WAS
– WERE) mas el verbo principal con la terminación: - ING.
The Past Progressive is formed with the auxiliary to be (was, were).
I, he, she, it was / we, you, they were
SUBJECT + WAS / WERE + VERB (-ING ) + COMPLEMENT
I was Reading a newspaper.

He was walking by the park.
We were spending vacations in Miami.
You were living together.
They were calling me after class.
Pág 50
GRAMMAR PRACTICE TWENTY NIGHT

I. CAMBIA A PASADO PROGRESIVO.
1- Those boys are studying for the English exam.
.....................................................................................................................................
2- You and I are learning French in the university.
….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..……………
3- My parents are visiting to some relatives.
………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………..………….……
4- I am watching a video in my house.
………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….…….……………
5- Betty is reading the newspaper in the living room.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………….
6- The children are running in the park.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….……….
7- We are swimming in the beach now.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………
8- My cousin is riding his bicycle in the park.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….…
9- The doctors are helping people in the hospital.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….……
10- The baby is drinking the milk in the breakfast.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….……
11- I am making a cake for your birthday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….……
12- Bryan is drawing a picture on the board.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……..………
13- That girl is taking photographs in the museum.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..……
14- The dogs are barking to the people.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….………
15. You and I are building a new house in the country side.
.....................................................................................................................................
Pág 51
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY
I. DECIDE WHETHER TO USE: 'WAS' or 'WERE'.

1. Boris .............................. learning English.
2. They .............................. swimming in the lake.
3. Your father....................... Repairing the car.
4. I ........................... reading a magazine.
5. You ...................... packing your bag.
6. My friends ..................... watching the match on TV.
7. It ........................ raining.
8. The dog ..................... barking.
9. The children ........................ brushing their teeth.
10. Anne and Maureen ..................... singing a song.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY ONE
I. WRITE POSITIVE SENTENCES IN PAST PROGRESSIVE.

1. you / play / cards
............................................................................................................................................
2. Alice / walk / around the lake
.............................................................................................................................................
3. Caron / listen / to the radio
..............................................................................................................................................
4. we / read / a book about Australia
.............................................................................................................................................
5. Linda / look for / her ring
.............................................................................................................................................
6. Fiona and Sam / visit / the castle
.............................................................................................................................................
7. Ben / wash / the car
.............................................................................................................................................
8. Kim and I / wait / in the park
.............................................................................................................................................
9. My sister / feed / the birds
.............................................................................................................................................
10. Greg and Phil / count / their money
.............................................................................................................................................
Pág 52
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY TWO

I. CHANGE TO NEGATIVE FORM IN PAST PROGRESSIVE, SIMPLE FORM AND CONTRACTION.
1- Those boys were studying for the English exam.
...................................................................................................................................................................
2- You and I were learning French in the university.
...................................................................................................................................................................
3- My parents were visiting to some relatives.
...................................................................................................................................................................
4- I was watching a video in my house.
...................................................................................................................................................................
5- Betty was reading the newspaper in the living room.
...................................................................................................................................................................
6- The children and the teacher were running in the park.
...................................................................................................................................................................
7- You and my friends were swimming in the beach.
...................................................................................................................................................................
8- My older sister was riding his bicycle in the park.
...................................................................................................................................................................
9- The doctors and I were helping people in the hospital.
...................................................................................................................................................................
10- The babies were drinking the milk in the breakfast.
...................................................................................................................................................................
11- You and my parents were making a cake for your birthday.
...................................................................................................................................................................
12- Bryan was drawing a picture on the board.
...................................................................................................................................................................
13- That girls were taking photographs in the museum.
...................................................................................................................................................................
14- The dogs and the cats were barking to the people.
...................................................................................................................................................................
15. You and I were building a new house in the country side.
...................................................................................................................................................................
Pág 53
2. NEGATIVE FORM:
Para construer opraciones en negative, agregaremos NOT seguido del verbo (was – were).
We add the word NOT after to be (was, were). We can use the contractions:
WAS NOT = WASN’T - WERE NOT = WEREN’T
EXAMPLES: I was not playing / Yo No estuve jugando
SIMPLE FORM CONTRACCTION
1- I was NOT learning English. = I WASN’T learning English.
2- You were NOT doing the homework. = You WEREN’T doing the homework.
3- He was NOT playing chess. = He WASN’T playing chess.
4- We were NOT dancing together. = We WEREN’T dancing together.
5- They were NOT traveling to Europe. = They WEREN’T traveling to Europe.
Pág 54
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY THREE

I. CAMBIA A FORMA NEGATIVA EN SU FORMA SIMPLE Y EN CONTRACCION.
1- Those boys were studying for the English exam.
..................................................................................................................................................
2- You and I were learning French in the university.
..................................................................................................................................................
3- My parents were visiting to some relatives.
..................................................................................................................................................
4- I was watching a video in my house.

..................................................................................................................................................
5- Betty was reading the newspaper in the living room.

..................................................................................................................................................
6- The children and the teacher were running in the park.

..................................................................................................................................................
7- You and my friends were swimming in the beach.
..................................................................................................................................................
8- My older sister was riding his bicycle in the park.
..................................................................................................................................................
9- The doctors and I were helping people in the hospital.
..................................................................................................................................................
10- The babies were drinking the milk in the breakfast.
..................................................................................................................................................
Pág 55
III. INTERROGATIVE FORM:
Para formular preguntas en pasado progresivo el verbo (was – were) deberá estar al inicio de la oración,
seguido por el sujeto. In the Past Progressive we put the auxiliary (was or were) before the subject.
WAS – WERE + SUBJECT + VERB (-ING) + COMPLEMENT?
Was he having a bath?

Were we studying for the exam?
Was I sleeping all night long?
Was he helping to you?
Were we doing an exercise?
Were you playing football?
Was I swimming in the pool?
========================================================================
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
1. Was Peter reading a book yesterday evening? Yes, he was.

2. Was Helen listening to the radio? No, she wasn’t.
3. Were we sitting at the breakfast table? Yes, we were.
4. Was Andrew always coming in late? No, he wasn’t.
5. Were you watching TV? Yes, I was.
6. Was Andy surfing the internet? No, he wasn’t.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY FOUR
I. CAMBIA A PREGUNTA LAS SGUIENTES ORACIONES Y DE UNA RESPUESTA CORTA.
1- The secretary was typing the letters at the hospital.

_______________________________________________________? _________________
2- You and I were walking to the hospital.
_______________________________________________________? __________________
3- That girl was studying English in the academy.
_______________________________________________________? __________________
4- My parents were buying in the market yesterday.
_______________________________________________________? __________________
5- Roger was explaining the new words to Rita.
_______________________________________________________? __________________
6- Jerry was resting on the big bed.
_______________________________________________________? __________________
7- You were washing and ironing the clothes.
_______________________________________________________? _________________
8- The new teacher was seating near my sister.
_______________________________________________________? _________________
9- I was driving my new beautiful car.
_______________________________________________________? __________________
10- You and I were going to the e university.
______________________________________________________? __________________
Pág 56
WH- QUESTION WORDS IN PAST PROGRESSIVE
I- USE OF WHAT : Se usa esta palabra interrogativa para preguntar por la acción que estuvo realizando
un determinado sujeto, ya sea en singular o plural. Siempre va a estar a compañada del verbo DO (ing)
WHAT + BE (was – were) + SUBJECT + DO ( ing ) + COMPLEMENT ?
What was Peter Doing in the bedroom?
What were you Doing at home?
What was Carmen Doing in the university?
What was I Doing yesterday?
What were the students Doing in the yard?
What was the secretary Doing in the office?
===========================================================
EXAMPLES: 1- My father was reading the newspaper.

What was your father doing? He was reading the newspaper.
2- The children were painting in the classroom.

What were the children doing? They were painting.
3- Doris was cleaning the house.

What was Doris doing? She was cleaning the house.
4- My friends were watching television in the living room.

What were your friends doing? They were watching television.
Pág 57
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY FIVE
I.- CAMBIA A PREGUNTA CON LA PALABRA INTERROGATIVA: WHAT.
1- The boys were playing in the garden.

What …………………………………………………….….? ……………………………………….…
2- Betty was dancing in the party.

What ………………………………………………..….….? …………………………………………
3- You were writing on the board.

What ………………………………………………..……? ……………………………………………
4- My mother was cooking at home.

What ………………………………………………..……? ……………………………………..………
5- The baby was drinking the milk.
What ………………………………………………….…..? ……………………………………..………
6- The teachers were eating in the restaurant.

What ……………………………………………….……? …………………………………..…………
7- My older brother was driving the new car .

What …………………………………………….………? …………………………………..…………
8- The mechanic was fixing the truck in the garage.

What ……………………………………………….…….? ……………………………………..………
9- The students were studying for the exam .

What ………………………………………………….? ……………………………………..……….….
10- My sister was working in the manager´s office.

What ……………………………………………………? ……………………….……………..………
11- Those men were stealing in the bank.

What …………………………………………..……..? ……………………………………..…………
12- My parents were traveling to Europe.

What ………………………………………………….? …………………………………..….………
13- Daniel was drawing on the walls.

What ………………………………………………….? ………………………..……………….……
14- The engineers were building new houses in the city.

What …………………………………………..………? ………………………………………………
15- Helen and Carmen were crying for the baby.

What ………………………………..………..……….? ………………………..….…………………
16- You were swimming in the beach.

What ………………………………………..……..….? ………………………………………………
17- My friend was listening to music.

What ……………………………………………….? …………………………………..………………
Pág 58
II- USE OF WHERE: Se usa para preguntar por el lugar donde se estuvo realizando una determinada
acción en el pasado de forma continua o progresiva. Tiene como significado en castellano: DONDE.
WHERE + BE (was – were) + SUBJECT + VERB ( ing ) + COMPLEMENT?
Where were you going yesterday afternoon?
Where was Helen studying?
Where were the boys playing football?
Where was the doctor working last month?
Where were your parents traveling last weekend?
Where was the baby sleeping an hour ago?
===========================================================
====
EXAMPLES : 1- My brother was living in Canada.

Where was your brother living last year? In Canada.
2- The dogs were eating on the bed.

Where were the dogs eating? On the bed.
3- The medicine students were going to the hospital.

Where were the medicine students going? To the hospital.
Pág 59
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY SIX
I. CAMBIA A PREGUNTA CON: WHERE.
1- Those men were fishing in the river.

Where …………………………………………………………………..…..? ……………………………..………………………
2- Daniel was exporting shoes to Europe.

Where ……………………………………………………………..………..? ………………………………………………………
3- My sisters were learning English in the university.

Where ………………………………………………………………..……..? ………………………………………………………
4- The policeman was stopping the cars on the cor ner .

Where …………………………………………………………………..…..? ………………………………………………………
5- My father was changing money in the bank .

Where ………………………………………………………………..……..? ………………………………………………………
6- The students were finishing the homework in the classroom.

Where …………………………………………………………………….? …………………………………………..……………
7- The teacher was living in Spain.

Where …………………………………………………………………….? …………………………………………………………
8- You were practicing tennis in the club.

Where ……………………………………………………………….…….? ……………………….………………………………
9- My mother was buying in the market.

Where ……………………………………………………………….……..? ……………………….………………………………
10- Those women were selling in the store.

Where …………………………………………………………….………? ………………….……………………………………
11- The cat was sleeping on the sofa.

Where …………………………………………….………………………? …………………….…………………………………
12- The plane was flying from Lima to Miami.

Where ………………………………………………………………..…? …………………….…………………………………
13- Helen was writing poems in her bedroom.

Where …………………………………………………………..………? …………………………….…………………………
14- Anna and Teresa were working in the university.

Where ………………………………………………………….……….? …………………………………………………………
15- It was snowing in New York.

Where ……………………………………………………………………? ………………………………..………………………
16- My father was taking to my sister to her school.

Where ………………………………………………………………..….? ……………………………..…………………………
17- The doctors were drinking a soda in the caffeteria.

Where ………………………………………………………….………..? …………………………..……………………………
Pág 60
III- USE OF: WHO Se usa para preguntar por el sujeto quien estuvo realizando una determinada acción
acción en el pasado de forma continua. Esta palabra interrogativa siempre va a preguntar en singular, es
decir con el verbo To be WAS. Tiene como significado en castellano: QUIEN.
WHO + TO BE (was) + VERB (ing) + COMPLEMENT?
Who was reading in the living room?
Who was learning German?
Who was playing with the toys?
Who was going to the movie?
Who was speaking in French?
Who was traveling to Italy?

====================================================
EXAMPLES:
1- My sister was wear ing new shoes.
Who was wearing new shoes? My sister was.
2- The teachers are explaining the classes.

Who was explaining the classes? The teachers were.
3- Peter was getting up late.

Who was getting up late? Peter was.
4- The children were playing with the toys.

Who was playing with the toys? The children were.
Pág 61
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY SEVEN
I.CAMBIA A PREGUNTA USANDO: WHO.
1- My parents were saving money in the bank.

Who ……………………………………………………………………………? ………………….……………..……………………
2- Mary was helping to Peter.

Who …………………………………………………………………………….? …………………………..…………………………
3- My friend was graduating as a lawyer.

Who …………………………………………………………………….…….? ………………………………………………………
4- Daniel and Joseph were fixing the my car.

Who ……………………………………………………………………….…..? ………………………………………………………
5- The children were drawing cartoons.
Who ………………………………………………………….…………….? …………………………………………………………
6- My mother was washing the sheets.

Who ……………………………………………………………………….? …………………………………………………………
7- My brother was kissing to his girlfriend.

Who ………………………………………………………………………..? …………………………………………………………
8- You were calling to the doctor by phone.

Who ………………………………………………………………..……..? …………………………….……………………………
9- The doctor was helping to the people in the hospital.

Who ………………………………………………………………..…….? ……………………….…………………………………
10- The students were finishing the exercises.

Who ………………………………………………………………..……? ……………………..……………………………………
11. You were dancing in the discotec.

Who………………………………………………………………..….….? …………………………………………………………..
12. The teacher was explaining the class.

Who …………………………………………………….…………..……? ……………………………………………………………
Pág 62
Pág 63
WEEK FIVE
Pág 64
FUTURE: GOING TO
La construcción GOING TO tiene sentido dé futuro y expresa la intensión de hacer algo:
I'm going to stop smoking - Voy a dejar de fumar
1.- AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS: Para construir oraciones en afirmativo usaremos la

conjugación del verbo TO BE + GOING TO, que significa: IR A.
SUBJECT + BE + GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT
I am going to believe in that idea

Luis is going to swim in the pool tomorrow
You are going to give a new test next Friday
They are going to read their horoscope today.
==============================================
COMPLEMENTS OF TIME
- Later: mas tarde
- tonight: esta noche
- tomorrow: mañana
- next week: la proxima semana
- next weekend. el proximo fin de semana
- next month el proximo mes
- next year el proximo año
- next summer el proximo verano
- next january el proximo enero
- next vacation las proximas vacaciones
- next class la proxima clase
- Next century el proximo siglo
Pág 65
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY EIGHT
I. MAKE SENTENCES IN AFFIRMATIVE FORM IN FUTURE TENSE.
1- You / study / economics:

_________________________________________________________________________________
2- I / clean / the house:

__________________________________________________________________________________
3- Mary / sleep:
__________________________________________________________________________________
4- We / drive / the car:

__________________________________________________________________________________
5- Betty / get up:

______________________________________________________________________________
6- Daniel / spend / his money.

______________________________________________________________________________
7- I / have / breakfast / at 8 oćlock.

_______________________________________________________________________________
8- You / tell / the true

_______________________________________________________________________________
9- They / travel / by plane.

_______________________________________________________________________________
10- I / grow / potatoes.

_______________________________________________________________________________
11.- the boys / get up / late

______________________________________________________________________________
12. You and I / stay / home

______________________________________________________________________________
13. The teacher / explain / the grammar class

________________________________________________________________________________
14. My parents / travel / abroad tomorrow.

_________________________________________________________________________________
15. Doris / get marry / next month.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Pág 66
2.- NEGATIVE STATEMENTS

Para construir oraciones negativas, agregaremos la palabra interrogativa NOT, seguida del verbo
TO BE, también podemos usar las contracciones.
SUBJECT + BE / NOT + GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT
You are not going to agree with Mr. Loo tomorrow

Luz is not going to sing at the party tonight
We aren´t going to get up early next Monday
They aren´t going to have a party today
Statements
SUBJECT BE (NOT) GOING TO Base Form of verb
I Am
YOU Are
HE
SHE Is (not) going to Star Soon
IT
WE
YOU Are
THEY
GRAMMAR PRACTICE THIRTY NINE
I. - FILL IN THE CORRECT FUTURE TENSE, NEGATIVE FORM: GOING TO.
1) Tomorrow they _____________________________________________ (drive) to New York.

2) I hope the weather __________________________________________ (be) nice.
3) I offered him this job. I think he ____________________________________ (take) it.
4) I promise I ________________________________________________ (tell) you this secret.
5) Take your umbrella with you. It _____________________________________ (rain).
6) They are ___________________________________________ (do) all the homework this evening?
7) I _______________________________________________ (go) to the cinema tomorrow.
8) They _____________________________________________ (fly) to Seattle next summer holidays.
9) I _______________________ (invite) 50 people to the party and I hope everyone will come (come)
10) That exercise looks difficult. I _______________________________________________(help) you.
11) He ________________________________________________ (go) to the football match.
12) They _____________________________________________ (win) the match.
13) She _______________________________________________ (stay) till Thursday.
14) He ________________________________________________ (leave) tomorrow morning.
15) We think he ________________________________________ (come) late in the night.
Pág 67
3.- INTERROGATIVE FORM: Para formular preguntas solo cambiaremos de lugar al sujeto y
al verbo TO BE (am,is,are) y al sujeto.
BE + SUBJECT + GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT?
Statements
Base Form of
BE SUBJECT GOING TO
verb
Am I
Are You
He
Is She
It Going to Start Soon?
We
Are You
They
EXAMPLES:
1. Are you going to leave later? Yes, I am / No, I am not.
2. Is the teacher going to teach in the college? Yes, he is / No, he isn’t.
3. Are the students going to give an exam tomorrow? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t
4. Is the secretary going to write the letters? Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
5. Are the children going to play in the yard? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE FORTY
I.MAKE QUESTIONS SENTENCES AND GIVE AND A SHORT ANSWER.
1- Mary is going to dance.

______________________________________________________?_________________________
2- You are going to paint the house.

_______________________________________________________?________________________
3- They are going to swim in the pool.

_______________________________________________________?________________________
4- I am going to eat tonight.

_______________________________________________________?________________________
5- Peter is going to build his house.

________________________________________________________?_______________________
6- My parents are going to visit me next week.

________________________________________________________?________________________
Pág 68
7- The children are going to draw pictures.

________________________________________________________?________________________
8- I am going to feel bad.

_________________________________________________________?________________________
9- Carmen is going to forget you.

__________________________________________________________?______________________
10- The students are going to read an interesting book.
___________________________________________________________?________________________
II. - CHANGE TO QUESTION AND GIVE AND ANSWER.
1- The boys are going to play in the garden.

…………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………….………….……
2- Betty is going to dance in the party.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………
3- You are going to write on the board.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………
4- My mother is going to cook at home.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………
5- The baby is going to drink the milk.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………..………………
6- The teachers are going to eat in the restaurant.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….………………
7- My older brother is going to drive the new car.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………
8- The mechanic is going to fix the truck in the garage.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….………………………
9- The students are going to study for the exam.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
10- My sister is going to work in the manager´s office.
…..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….………………
Pág 69
GRAMMAR PRACTICE FORTY ONE
I. - CHANGE TO QUESTION FORM.

…………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………….……
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………..
4- My mother is going to cook at home.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………
5- The baby is going to drink the milk .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………
6- The teachers are going to eat in the restaurant .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………
7- My older brother is going to drive the new car.
..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8- The mechanic is going to fix the truck in thegarage.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………
9- The students are going to study for the exam.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………
11- Those men are going to steal in the bank.
..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12- My parents are going to travel to Europe.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………
13- Daniel is going to draw on the walls.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………
Pág 70
Pág 71
WH- QUESTIONS IN FUTURE GOING TO
I- USE OF WHAT: Se usa esta palabra interrogativa para preguntar por la acción que va a realizar un
determinado sujeto, ya sea en singular o plural. Siempre va a estar acompañada del verbo DO.
WHAT + BE(am , is , are) + SUBJ. + GOING TO + DO + COMPL.?
What is peter GOING TO Do in the bedroom?
What are you GOING TO Do at home?
What is Carmen GOING TO Do in the university?
What am I GOING TO Do later?
What are the students GOING TO Do in the yard?
What is the secretary GOING TO Do in the office?
====================================================
EXAMPLES: 1- My father is going to read the newspaper.
What is your father going to do? He is going to read the newspaper.
2- the children are going to paint in the classroom.
What are the children going to do? They are going to paint.
3- Doris is going to clean the house.
What is Doris going to do? She is going to clean the house.
4- My friends are going to watch television in the living room.
What are your friends going to do? They are going to watch television
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE FORTY TWO
I.- MAKE QUESTIONS IN FUTURE GOING TO USING: WHAT.

What …………………………………………………………………………...……….? …………………………………...………………………
What …………………………………………………………………..…………….….? ………………………….……..…………………………
What ……………………………………………………………………………….……? …………………………..…………..……………………
4- My mother is going to cook at home .
What ………………………………………………………………………………….…? ……………………….……………………………………
5- The baby is going to drink the milk .
What ……………………………………………………………………………….…..? …………………………….………………………………
6- The teachers are going to eat in the restaurant .
What ……………………………………………………………………………….……? …………………….………………….……………………
7- My older brother is going to drive the new car .
What ……………………………………………………………………….……………? …………………………..…………………………………
8- The mechanic is going to fix the truck in the garage .
What ………………………………………………………………………………….….? ……………….…………………………….………………
9- The students are going to study for the exam .
What ……………………………………………………………………..………….….? ……………………………….……………………………
What ……………………………………………………………………………….……? ……………………………………….……………………
11- Those men are going to steal in the bank.
What ………………………………………………………………………..………..? ………………..……………………………………………
12- My parents are going to travel to Europe.
What ……………………………………………………………………………….….? ………………….…………………………….……………
13- Daniel is going to draw on the walls.
What …………………………………………………………………………….…….? ……………………..………………………………………
14- The engineers are going to build new houses in the city.
What ………………………………………………………………………..…..……? …………………..…………………………………………
15- Helen and Carmen are going to cry for the baby.
What ………………………………………………………………………………..….? ……………….……………………………………………
16- You are going to swim in the beach .
What ………………………………………………………………………………..….? ………………………………………….…………………
17- My friends are going to listen to music .
What ………………………………………………………………………………..….? …………………………………….………………………
18- The dog is going to run in the garden.
What ……………………………………………………………………………..…….? ………………………….…………………………………
19- The lawyer is going to read the newspaper .
What …………………………………………………………………..……………….? …………………………………………….………………
20- John and Cristina are going to visit some friends .
What …………………………………………………………………………………….? ……………………………………………………………
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II- USE OF WHERE: Se usa para preguntar por el lugar donde se va a realizar una
determinada acción . Tiene como significado en castellano: DONDE.
WHERE + BE ( am , is , are ) + SUBJ. + GOING TO + COMPLEMENT?
Where are you GOING TO go later?
Where is Helen GOING TO study?
Where are the boys GOING TO play football?
Where is the doctor GOING TO work?
Where are your parents GOING TO travel?
Where is the baby GOING TO sleep?
====================================================
===
EXAMPLES:
1- My brother is going to live in Canada.
Where is your brother going to live ? In Canada.
2- The dogs are going to eat on the bed.
Where are the dogs going to eat? On the bed.
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE FORTY THREE
I.- MAKE QUESTIONS IN FUTURE GOING TO USING : WHERE AND GIVE ANSWER.
1- Those men are going to fish in the river.
Where …………………………………………………………….………..? ………………………………….……………………
2- Daniel is going to export shoes to Europe.
Where ………………………………………………………………………..? ……………………………………..…………………
3- My sisters are going to learn English in the university.
Where ………………………………………………………………….…..? …………………………………………………………
4- The policeman is going to stop the cars on the corner .
Where ………………………………………………………………….…..? …………………………………………………………
5- My father is going to change money in the bank .
Where …………………………………………………………………..…..? …………………………………………………………
6- The students are going to finish the homework in the classroom.
Where ………………………………………………………………………..? ………………………….……………………………
7- The teacher is going to live in Spain.
Where ………………………………………………………………….…….? …………………………….…………………………
8- You are going to practice tennis in the club.
Where ……………………………………………………………………….? …………………………………………………………
9- My mother is going to buy in the market.
Where ………………………………………………………………….…..? ………………………….………………………………
10- Those women are going to sell in the store.
Where ………………………………………………………………..……? ………………………….……………………………
11- The cat is going to sleep on the sofa.
Where ………………………………………………………………………? ………………………………………………………
12- The plane is going to fly from Lima to Miami .
Where ……………………………………………………………………? …………………………………………………………
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13- Helen is going to write poems in her bedroom.
Where ………………………………………………………………….…? …………………………………………………………
14- Anna and Teresa are going to work in the university .
Where ……………………………………………………………….….? …………………………….……………………………
15- It is going to snow in New York.
Where ……………………………………………………………………? …………………………….……………………………
16- My father is going to take to my sister to her school.
Where …………………………………………………………….…….? …………………………….……………………………
17- The doctors are going to drink a soda in the cafeteria.
Where ……………………………………………………………..……..? ……………………………..…………………………
18- I am going to go to the discotec.
Where ……………………………………………………………..……? …………………………….……………………………
19- Cristina is going to ride a horse in the far m.
Where ………………………………………………………………….….? …………………………………..……………………
20. My family is going to visit some friends in Spain.
Where……………………………………………………………………...? ………………………………………………………….
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III- USE OF WHO : Se usa esta palabra interrogativa para preguntar por el sujeto quien va a realizar
una determinada acción. Esta palabra interrogativa siempre va a preguntar en singular, es decir con el verbo
TO BE IS. Tiene como significado en castellano: QUIEN.
WHO + TO BE (is) + GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?
Who is GOING TO read in the living room?
Who is GOING TO learn German?
Who is GOING TO play with the toys?
Who is GOING TO go to the movie?
Who is GOING TO speak in French?
Who is GOING TO travel to Italy?

__________________________________________________________
EXAMPLES:
1- My sister is going to wear new shoes.
Who is going to wear new shoes ? My sister is.
2- The teachers are going to explain the classes.
Who is going to explain the classes ? The teachers are.
3- Peter is going to get up late .
Who is going to get up late ? Peter is.
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE FORTY FOUR
I.- MAKE QUESTIONS IN FUTURE GOING TO USING : WHO + AN ANSWER.

1- My parents are going to save money in the bank.
Who …………………………………………………………………..………? ……………………………..………………………
2- Mary is going to help to Peter.
Who ……………………………………………………………………….….? ………………………………………………………
3- My friend is going to graduate as a lawyer.
Who ………………………………………………………………………….? ………………………………..……………………
4- Daniel and José are going to fix the my car .
Who …………………………………………………………………………..? …………………………………..…………………
5- The children are going to draw cartoons.
Who ……………………………………………………………………..….? ………………………………………………………
6- My mother is going to wash the sheets.
Who ……………………………………………………………………..….? ………………………………………………………
7- My brother is going to kiss to his girlfriend .
Who ………………………………………………………………………...? ………………………..………………………………
8- You are going to call to the doctor by phone .
Who ……………………………………………………………………..…..? ……………………………………..………………
9- The doctor is going to help to the people in the hospital .
Who ………………………………………………………………………….? ………………………………………………………
10- The students are going to finish the exercises .
Who …………………………………………………………………….……? ………………..…….………………………………
11- The cat is going to sleep on the sofa.
Who …………………………………………………………………….…? ……………………………….………………………
12- The doctor is going to fly from Lima to Miami.
Who …………………………………………………………………..……? …………………………..……………………………
13- Helen is going to write poems in her bedroom.
Who …………………………………………………………………..……? …………………………………………………………
14- Anna and Teresa are going to work in the university.
Who …………………………………………………………………..…….? ……………………………..…………………………
15- Daniel is going to work in New York.
Who …………………………………………………………………………? …………………………………………………………
16- My father is going to take to my sister to her school.
Who ……………………………………………………………………….? …………………………………..………………………
17- The doctors are going to drink a soda in the cafeteria.
Who………………………………………………………………………..? …………………….……………………………………
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IV- USE OF WHEN: Esta palabra interrogativa pregunta por el momento en que se va a realizar una
determinada acción en el futuro. Significa: CUANDO.
WHEN + BE + SUBJEC + GOING TO + VERB + COMPLEMENT?
When are you going to travel to Canada?
When is Daniel going to go to the movie?
When is the doctor going to eat in the hospital?
When is your father going to stay in the factory?
______________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLES: 1- Mary is going to slept tonight.
When is Mary going to sleep late? Tonight.
2- Alice is going to leave the city next week.
When is Alice going to leave the city? Next week.
3- My brother and Betty are going to get marry next year.
When are my brother and Betty going to get marry? Next year.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº FORTY FIVE
I. - CHANGE TO QUESTION THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH: WHEN AND GIVE AN ANSWER.
1- Your father is going to see you later.
When ……………………………………………………………………….….? ……………………………………..………………
2- My brother is going to come from France next year.
When…………………………………………………………………..….….? ……………………….………………..……………
3- Your sister is going to make many mistakes tomorrow.
When…………………………………………………………………..………? ………………….………………..…………………
4- Helen is going to wait for you after class next week.
When……………………………………………………………………..…….? …………………………………………..…………
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5- Carmen and Betty is going to work in the factory next month.
When……………………………………………………………..…………….? …………………..…………………..……………
6- My boss is going to ask me to help him tonight.
When…………………………………………………………………………….? ………………………………………….…………
7- The factory is going to close next year.
When……………………………………………………………………………? …………………………….……………….………
8- Mariana is going to finish her carrier next month.
When……………………………………………………………………..……? ………………………….…………………..………
9- Jim´s parents are going to travel next week.
When……………………………………………………………………………….? ………………………….…………………..……
10 My father and mother are going to stay in France next year.
When……………………………………………………………………….………? ………………………………..…………………
11- The teacher is going to tell the students to study for the exam next class
When …………………………………………………………………………..…? ……………………….…………………………
12- You are going to buy a new car next Saturday.
When ……………………………………………………………………..………? ……………………….…………………………
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WEEK SIX
Pág 82
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (PRETÉRITO PERFECTO)
El "present perfect" es un tiempo que sirve para describir acciones que acaban de suceder en
el pasado y que guardan alguna relación con el presente. Equivale en castellano al pretérito
perfecto:
I have bought a car.

I have seen that movie twenty times.
I think I have met him once before.
There have been many earthquakes in California.
People have traveled to the Moon.
Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
Yo he comprado un coche: nos indica que la acción de comprar el coche acaba de realizarse.
Si por el contrario utilizáramos el "past simple" esta conexión con el presente se pierde:
I bought a car.
Yo compré un coche: no implica que la acción haya sido reciente, ni que aún siga teniendo ese
coche.
En las oraciones con "present perfect" no se suele mencionar el momento en el que se ha
desarrollado la acción:
I have read a book. Yo he leído un libro: la acción acaba de finalizar.
No obstante, a veces sí se puede mencionar el periodo de tiempo en el que la acción se ha

desarrollado, pero únicamente si este periodo de tiempo aún no ha finalizado:
This morning I have drunk three coffees. Esta mañana me he tomado 3 cafés
Utilizo en este caso el "present perfect" si el periodo de la mañana aún no ha terminado.
Otro uso típico del "present perfect" es para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasado y
que aún no han finalizado:
I have lived in this city since 1980. He vivido en esta ciudad desde 1980.
Implica que sigo viviendo en la ciudad.
I have played tennis since my childhood. He jugado al tenis desde mi infancia.
y sigo jugando.
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El "present perfect" se forma con el auxiliar "have" en presente del indicativo (simple present),
más el participio (past participle) del verbo principal:
1. AFFIRMATIVE FORM.
I have listened to the news. Yo he escuchado las noticias

She has watched TV. Ella ha visto la tele
2. NEGATIVE FORM.
La forma negativa se forma con la partícula de negación "not" entre el auxiliar (have, has) y el
verbo principal.
EXAMPLES:
I have not done my homework. Yo no he hecho mis deberes.
People have not traveled to Mars.
James has not finished his homework yet.
Bill has still not arrived.
The rain hasn't stopped.
INTERROGATIVE FORM:
La forma interrogativa se construye con el auxiliar al comienzo de la oración, seguido del sujeto y
del verbo principal:
EXAMPLES:
Have you been to Seville? ¿Has estado en Sevilla?

Have you read the book yet?
Has there ever been a war in the United States?
Have you been to Mexico the last year?
SIGNAL WORDS
SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
▪ yesterday ▪ just
▪ ... ago ▪ already
▪ in 1990 ▪ until now / till now
▪ the other day ▪ ever
▪ last ... ▪ (not) yet
▪ so far
▪ lately / recently
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE FORTY SIX

I.- MAKE SENTENCES IN PRESENT PERFECT, AFFIRMATIVE FORM.
1. I _________________________ in this city Yo he estado en esta ciudad
2. She _______________________ anything. Ella no ha comido nada
3. We ________________________ tennis. Nosotros hemos jugado al tenis
4. ___________________________ to the cinema? ¿Has ido al cine?
5. She ________________________ this book. Ella no ha leído este libro
6. We ________________________ at home. Nosotros hemos comido en casa
7. ____________________________ my sister? ¿Has visto tú a mi hermana?
8. The kids _____________________ their homework. Los niños han hecho sus deberes
9. We __________________________ this film. Nosotros hemos visto esta película
10. ____________________________ a new car? ¿Te has comprado un coche nuevo?
II.- A) READ AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE:
1. He _________________ for the boss for over 10 minutes. (wait)
2. _______________________any gold yet? - Yes, he has. (find)
3. Richard _____________the tickets for "Avatar" yesterday. (buy)
4. He still ____________________a shower. (not – have)
5. My football team _______________ the cup twice so far. (win)
6. The alarm clock _____________________at 7 a.m. (ring)
7. Kevin ___________________ the school bus last Monday. (catch)
8. I __________________________ my paperwork. (finish)
9. _______________________ a lot of pictures when you visited Paris? (take)
10. He ___________________________ United's best football player in 2008. (be)
III.- READ AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH EITHER THE PRESENT PERFECT OR THE SIMPLE
PAST OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS:
1. I _________________________ (not go) to school last week because I _________ (be) sick.
2. Paul _____________________________ (just/start) reading a new book.
3. He ____________________________________ (never/eat) such delicious cookies.
4. Michael ________________________________ (drink) too much last night.
5. _________________________________ (you/ever/be) late for school?
6. I __________________________________ (already/do) the laundry. Now I need to do some ironing.
7. ______________________________________ (they/wash) their father's car on Sunday?
8. I ____________________________________ (arrive) from Italy yesterday morning.
9. Linda's husband only ________________________ (leave) 5 minutes ago and she already misses him.
10. Sarah ____________________________________ (work) in this company since she was very young.
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IV.- PUT IN THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THE GAPS. USE PRESENT PERFECT.
1) Karen ___________________________________________________ me an e-mail. (to send)
2) Dave and Pat _____________________________________________ the museum. (to visit)
3) I ___________________________________________________ at the pet shop. (to be)
4) They _______________ already __________________________ their rucksacks. (to pack)
5) Marcus _____________________________________________ an accident. (to have)
6) We _________________________________________ the shopping for our grandmother. (to
do)
7) I _____________ just ________________________ my bike. (to clean)
8) Emily __________________________________________ her room. (to paint)
9) Lisa and Colin ________________________________________ to a concert. (to go)
10) My friends ____________________________________________ smoking. (to give up)
V.- WRITE POSITIVE SENTENCES IN PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
1. Bob / visit / his grandma
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Jimmy / play / on the computer
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Sue and Walter / wash / their car
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Andrew / repair / his bike
____________________________________________________________________________
5. Phil / help / Anne with maths
____________________________________________________________________________
6. Brad and Louise / watch / a film
____________________________________________________________________________
7. Tamara / talk to / her best friend
____________________________________________________________________________
8. Bridgette / draw / a picture
____________________________________________________________________________
9. Carol / read / a computer magazine
____________________________________________________________________________
10. Tom and Alice / be / to a restaurant
____________________________________________________________________________
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VI. FILL THE GAPS WITH 'HAVE' OR 'HAS'.
1.I ___________ answered the question.

2.She ___________ opened the window.
3.They __________ called us.
4.You __________ carried a box.
5.It __________ rained a lot.
6.We ____________ washed the car.
7.He ______________ closed the window.
8.Jenny _______________ locked the door.
9.The girls _____________ visited the museum.
10.John and Sophie _____________ helped in the garden.
VII. WRITE NEGATIVE SENTENCES IN PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE.
1.Sarah / not / wash the dishes

__________________________________________________________________________
2.Anita / not / clean the kitchen
__________________________________________________________________________
3.Maureen and Gavin / not / water the plants
__________________________________________________________________________
4.Joey / not / make his bed
__________________________________________________________________________
5.David / not / buy milk
__________________________________________________________________________
6.Lisa / not / be to the baker's
___________________________________________________________________________
7.Aran and Jack / not / do their homework
___________________________________________________________________________
8.Jane and Ben / not / tidy up their rooms
___________________________________________________________________________
9.Alex / not / feed the hamster
____________________________________________________________________________
10.Hazel / not / empty the bin
____________________________________________________________________________
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VIII. WRITE QUESTIONS IN PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE.
1.you / answer / the question

____________________________________________________________________________
2.Jenny / lock / the door
____________________________________________________________________________
3.Walter / call / us
____________________________________________________________________________
4.you / see / the picture
____________________________________________________________________________
5.your parents / get / the letter
____________________________________________________________________________
6.it / rain / a lot
____________________________________________________________________________
7.how often / we / sing / the song
____________________________________________________________________________
8.Maureen / watch / the film
_____________________________________________________________________________
9.how many books / Bob / read
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.ever / you / be / to London
_____________________________________________________________________________
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WEEK SEVEN
Pág 89
SINCE / FOR
I. USE OF: 'SINCE' - Se usa como una referencia a un punto de tiempo cuando algo empezó.
En español suele decirse ‘desde’ o ‘desde que’.
EXAMPLES:
Since this morning = Desde esta mañana since last week = Desde la semana pasada
Since yesterday = Desde ayer since I was 12 = Desde que tenia 12 años
Since Friday = Desde el viernes since 6 o'clock = Desde las 6:00
EXAMPLES:
1. We’ve had this car since January

Tenemos este coche desde enero.
2. My mother has been a teacher since 1990.

Mi madre ha sido (es) profesora desde 1999
3. I have lived in Canada since 1984.

Yo vivo en Canadá desde 1984
4.I have been here since 9 o'clock

Yo he estado aquí desde las 9: 00
5. John hasn't called since February.

John no ha llamado desde Febrero.
6. He has worked in New York since he left school.

El ha trabajado en Nueva York desde que salió de la escuela
7. I have been in Ireland since I was born in 1980

Yo he estado en Irlanda desde que naci en 1980
II. USE OF : “FOR” Se usa para decir cuánto tiempo ha durado una acción. For + (periodo de
tiempo) : describe la duración temporal de una acción. Se traducen como "durante / desde
hace”.
EXAMPLES:
For three hours: Desde hace 3 horas
For one week: Desde hace una semana
For two years: Desde hace 2 años
For an hour : Desde hace una hora
For a month : Desde hace un mes
For hours : Desde hace horas
For a long time: Desde hace mucho tiempo
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EXAMPLES:
1. We’ve had this computer for about six months.
(Nosotros tenemos esta computadora desde hace unos seis meses)
2. I have been here for two hours

(Yo he estado aquí durante dos horas)
3. They have been here for 20 minutes.

(Ellos han estado aquí desde hace 20 minutos)
4. John hasn't called for 6 months.

John no ha llamado desde hace 6 meses)
5. He has worked in New York for a long time.

(El ha trabajado en Nueva York desde hace mucho tiempo)
FOR SINCE
A PERIOD OF TIME A POINT IN PAST TIME
20 minutes 6.15pm
three days Monday
6 months January
4 years 1994
2 centuries 1800
a long time I left school
ever the beginning of time
etc etc
COMPARAR: I’ve known Eric since 1999. I’ve known Eric for 11 years (si estamos en 2010)
Pág 91
GRAMMAR PRACTICE FORTY SEVEN
I. COMPLETE: FOR OR SINCE.
1- They´ve been working................................... five or six hours.

2- Nobody has come to see us ............................ we bought this small house.
3- She has been a doctor .................................... 1998
4- Nobody has seen her................................... Then.
5- They have all been ill ................................. the last week.
6- My father has been talking to them in that room.......................... six or seven hours.
7- He bought the car in 1999 and has driven it .............................. then.
8- Peter went to the library. He has studied there............................. a long time.
9- It has been very foggy .................................... early morning.
10- I´ve worked with you .................................. nine years.
11- I have tried to finish this letter ......................... the last half an hour.
12- He has been in prison ............................... two years.
13- She´s worked in that office.......................... a month.
14- He hasn´t eaten anything ............................... twenty-four hours.
15- He hasn´t eaten anything ............................... yesterday.
16- They hasn´t spoken to us............................. we were at school.
17- I haven´t talked to her ................................. my birthday.
18- She´s been ill ................................. years.
19- I´ve been very patient with you ........................... several years.
20- I´ve had this job ........................... three months.
21- I´ve known her ......................... we both studied in London.
22- We´ve been living in Germany................................ 1997
23- They´ve had this car............................ April.
24- Things have changed.................................. I was in your house.
25- I´ve known her................................ ages.
26- I´ve known her .............................. we were students.
27- They have lived here ............................ 1997
28- We have been there............................ October
29- I have been a vegetarian ............................ 1998
30- I have lived in this flat .............................. five years.
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GRAMMAR PRACTICE FORTY EIGHT

I. COMPLETE: for or since.
1. I haven't phoned home........................... Christmas.

2. We’ve been here ........................... nine o'clock.
3. I have worked for International House ....................more than eight years.
4. I haven't visited my home town........................... I left school.
5. I haven't been to the cinema.......................... ages.
6. I have studied non-stop............................. 9.15.
7. I have had a driving license......................... I was eighteen.
8. She hasn't had a day off .........................1999.
9. Johan has been in England ........................ more than two weeks now.
10. Peter has been my best friend........................... we were nine.
II. COMPLETE: FOR OR SINCE.
1 My grandparents walk …………… twenty minutes a day. Click for answerfor

2 How long is it ……………..you wrote to your penpal? Click for answersince
3 We have been dating …………… a long time. Click for answerfor
4 That lady has been waiting for the bus …………. noon. Click for answersince
5 I studied for this test ……………….. three days straight. Click for answerfor
6 My family has lived here …………………… last March. Click for answersince
7 She has worked there …………………….. she finished college. Click for answersince
8 I have been calling you …………………… half an hour. Click for answerfor
9 Lisa and Jill have been at the library ……………………… a long time. Click for answerfor
10 My teacher has been sick ………………………. last Monday.
III. COMPLETA CON: SINCE OR FOR.
1. I have been waiting................................ 4 o'clock.

2. Sue has only been waiting............................. 20 minutes.
3. Tim and Tina have been learning English ...................... six years.
4. Fred and Frida have been learning French.................... 1998.
5. Joe and Josephine have been going out together.................... Valentine's Day.
6. I haven't been on holiday....................... last July.
7. Mary has been saving her money....................... many years.
8. I haven't eaten anything ........................... breakfast.
9. You have been watching TV....................... hours.
10. We have been living here ........................ 2 months.
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WH-QUESTION: HOW LONG

En esta lección aprenderemos a utilizar HOW LONG, SINCE Y FOR en oraciones en Present Perfect para describir el tiempo
que viene ocurriendo una acción.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE + how long & since / for

Ahora nos toca aprender a preguntar y expresar cuánto tiempo viene ocurriendo una acción hasta el presente en que nos
encontramos. Para ello, usamos la estructura de present perfect tense acompañado de how long, since y for.
HOW LONG …? Esta palabra interrogativa se utiliza para preguntar por la cantidad de tiempo en que algo viene sucediendo
hasta ahora o hasta el momento actual.
How long has your father had that car? = ¿Hace cuánto tiempo tiene tu papá ese carro?
How long have you lived in this city? = ¿Hace cuánto tiempo que vives en esta ciudad?
How long have you been at this school? = ¿Hace cuánto tiempo está usted en este colegio?
SINCE: Usamos since para referirnos cuándo la acción tuvo su comienzo, es decir desde qué año, fecha, mes, semana, día, etc.
viene ocurriendo la acción.
Ejemplos:
1.- My father has had that car since February. = Mi papá tiene ese carro desde febrero.
2. I have lived in this city since I was born. = Vivo en esta ciudad desde que nací.
3.- I have been at this school since 2010. = Estoy en este colegio desde el año 2010.
FOR: Usamos for para mencionar el periodo total de tiempo que una acción viene ocurriendo, es decir aquí calculamos el
tiempo desde el inicio de la acción hasta ahora, puede ser: hace dos años, hace siete meses, hace seis semanas, etc.
Ejemplos:
1.- My father has had that car for seven months. = Mi papá tiene ese carro hace siete meses.
2.- I have lived in this city for a long time. = Vivo en esta ciudad hace mucho tiempo.
3.- I have been at this school for two years. = Estoy en este colegio hace dos años.
How long have you known your best friend? = ¿Hace cuánto tiempo conoces a tu mejor amigo o amiga?
I have known her for 10 years (se menciona el tiempo total) = La conozco desde hace 10 años.
Pág 94
Pág 95
EL USO DE: JUST - ALREADY - YET
1.- "ALREADY" (ya) = se usa en oraciones positivas e interrogativas para expresar que una
acción ya ha ocurrido o que ya se lleva o llevo a cabo.
Examples:
1.- It is already noon and they haven´t come.

2.- I have already eaten.
3.- Has the class already begun?.
4.- I already did what you asked me to.
5.- Have you already written to John?
6.- I've already drunk three coffees this morning.
7.- Don't write to John, I've already done it.
8.- Have you already written to John?
9.- She Has already finished her homework.
10.- Have you already done your work?
Yes, I already have done it. Or
No, I haven´t done it yet.
2.- "YET" (todavía, aun) = se usa en oraciones negativas e interrogativas para expresar que
una acción todavía no ha ocurrido o aun no ha pasado. En algunas ocasiones se usa en frases
afirmativas, con significado de "aun o todavía".
Examples:
1.- Have the classes begun yet? no, not yet.

2.- They are not here yet.
3.- He hasn´t eaten yet.
4.- Have you met Judy yet?
5.- I haven't visited the Tate Gallery yet.
6.- Has he arrived yet?
7.- They haven't eaten yet.
1. JUST.- Se usa el present perfect con just para expresar acabar de en inglés. Se pone entre el
verbo have/has y el participio pasado
EXAMPLES:
1.- I have just got up. Acabo de levantarme.
Pág 96
GRAMMAR PRACTICE FORTY NINE
I. MAKE SENTENCES WITH: JUST, ALREADY, YET.
1. he / meet / his friend. (just)

____________________________________________________________________________________
2. you / not drink / your glass of Coke. (yet)
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. I / make / my bed. (already)
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. We / not arrive. (yet) We / leave / the motorway. (just)
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. The director / talk / to him. (already)
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. I / write / the e-mail you asked me. (just)
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. She / not buy / the flat. (yet) But she wants to buy it soon.
___________________________________________________________ But she wants to buy it soon.
8. He / be / really lucky. (just) He / win / the lottery. (just)
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. We / hear / the news. (already) It's horrible.
__________________________________________________________________________ It's horrible.
10. Paul / not pay / for the dinner. (yet)
____________________________________________________________________________________
II. COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES: "ALREADY AND YET"
1) Has the class __________ begun?

2) i ___________ did what you asked me to.
3) they are not here _______.
4) he hasn´t eaten _________.
5) there are lots of things that you have ________ to experience.
Pág 97

Libro Student Book b1 - Inst. Santa Rosa de Lima Enero 2021

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Libro Student Book b1 - Inst. Santa Rosa de Lima Enero 2021

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INST.

SANTA ROSA DE LIMA - 2021 JORGE DIAZ ENGLISH TEACHER

EASY LEARNING ENGLISH - LEVEL B1 – 2021

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

Do = doing work = working travel = traveling paint = painting

RULE 2: Se suprime la vocal “E” para agregar la terminación (-ing)

Dance = dancing close = closing erase = erasing practice = practicing

Run = running sit = sitting swim = swimming stop = stopping

RULE 5: Al verbo LIE se cambia por Lying.

I am = I’m working. Yo estoy trabajando.

SUBJECT + BE (am, is, are) + VERB (ing ) + COMPLEMENT

Catching waiting playing

Reading studying watching

GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº ONE

I.- MAKE SENTENCES IN AFFIRMATIVE FORM.

2- You and I / play / in the park.

3- My brother / read / a book.

5- The sun / shine / this morning.

6- You / wear / new shoes.

7- My sister / study / English in the school.

8- The teachers / go / to the principal´s office.

9- My father / rest / in his bedroom.

10- I / practice / math problems right now.

GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº TWO

1. - They ________ talk ____________about stickers.

SUBJECT + BE (am, is, are) + NOT + VERB (- ing) + COMPLEMENT

You are not painting the walls

I am not doing the homework

Mary is not cooking at home

Peter is not calling to the doctor

The monkey is not walking on two hands

You and I are not running in the beach

My friends are not playing tennis.

CONTRACCTIONS: IS NOT = ISN´T

GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº THREE

I.- CHANGE TO NEGATIVE FORM.

1- That man is practicing mathematics.

2- The students are erasing the exercises on the board.

3- I am fishing in the Titicaca Lake.

4- Daniel is smoking in the discoed.

5- My parents are saving money in the city bank.

6- My friends and I are helping to Betty.

7- The mechanic is fixing the cars in the garage.

9- The boys are learning to do the exercises.

10- You are waiting to your girlfriend in the school.

III- INTERROGATIVE FORM

BE (IS / ARE) + SUBJECT + VERB (- ing) + COMPLEMENT?

Are you working in the office?

Are you going to Lima now? Yes, I am.

Is Luis working today? No, he isn´t.

Is it raining? Yes, it is.

Are your friends staying? No, they aren’t.

GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº FOUR

I.- CHANGE TO QUESTION.

1- The secretary is typing the letters at the hospital.

GRAMMAR PRACTICE Nº FIVE

I.- ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.

1- Are you watching TV? _________________________________________________________

2- Is Betty working in Lima? ______________________________________________________

3- Are the students listening the class?_______________________________________________

4- Is the doctor going to the hospital?________________________________________________

5- Are you studying for the exam?__________________________________________________

6- Is the cat eating in the kitchen? __________________________________________________

7- Are those men stealing in the bank?_______________________________________________

1. - They talk ____about stickers.