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Detyre Konstruksione 3
Detyre Konstruksione 3
Materialet:
Shtresat:
Betoni B - 25
Pllaka 2cm : 2200 daN f 1.2
bet =2500
pll daN
m3 m3
Llaci 2cm : 1800 daN f 1.2
R b 135 R bt 10.7 daN 2
daN
llac
m3 cm 2 cm
Beton: beton 2500 daN 3 f 1.1
m Armatura S - 31.5
Tulla: tull 700 daN 3 f 1.2 R s 2700 daN 2 R sw 2150 daN 2
m cm cm
Suva 2cm : suva 1800 daN 3 f 1.15
m
R 0.8 R
sw s
Te dhenat sipas numrit ne regjister
nr L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 hs L,k
30 3.2 2.4 4.8 5.2 4.6 4 5.6 25 1.5
1-Soleta me traveta.
LLOGARITJA E NGARKESAVE
lmax max l1; l3 ; l4 520
hsol 20.8 26
20 25 20 25 20 25
Pranoj: hsol 25cm
Ngarkesat e perhershme:
-Pllaka g npll b'f h pll 1m pll 0.5m 0.02m 1m 2200 daN 22 daN m
m3
-Traveti
gtrn b h h'f 1m b / a 0.12m 0.25m 0.05 1m 2500 daN
m3
60 daN m
Ngarkesat e perkohshme:
2-Armatura ne hapsire
h'f 5
0.2 0.05 Veshet bashkveprojne me brinjen
h 25
b-Percaktojme pozicionin e aksit netutral
Meqe aksi neutral bie ne pllake, traveti llogaritet si tra me seksion drejtkendor me permasa:
c-Koeficientet e armimit
M 51908
A0 0.015
b'f h02 Rb 50 232 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.015 0.015
d-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.015 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.015 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b 'f h0 0.015 50 23 0.84cm 2
Rs 2700
Asmin %
min Ab 0.3%
b'f h'f b h0 h'f 0.3% 50 5 12 23 5 1.39cm 2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 1.39cm 2
g-Zgjedhja e armatures
Qb b 4 b h0 Rbt
Qb 0.6 12cm 23cm 10.7 daN
cm 2
Qb 1772daN
Qb 1772daN Qmax 648.85daN Betoni e perballon i vetem forcen prerese
Pranoj konstruktivisht:
Percaktimi i reaksioneve:
266.5 1.52 405.5 4.82
M 4 0 R3 4.8
2
2
0
Zona e terhequr ne mbeshtetje eshte zona e siperme, ndaj veshët e travetit dalin nga puna. Per
kete arsye, seksioni llogarites i travetit ne mbeshtetje do te merret (bxh)
a-Koeficientet e armimit
M 51810
A0 0.06
b'f h02 Rb 12 232 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.060 0.062
c-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.06 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.062 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.029 12 23 0.86cm2
Rs 2700
Asmin %
min Ab 0.3%
b'f h'f b h0 h'f 0.3% 50 5 12 23 5 1.39cm 2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 1.39cm 2
f-Zgjedhja e armatures
210 armature punuese me As 1.57cm2
tv
Per As 1.39cm 2 pranojme 2 8 armature montuese me As 1cm 2
tv
6 / 25cm armature shperndarese
3-Armatura ne hapsire.
h'f 5
0.2 0.05 Veshet bashkveprojne me brinjen
h 25
b-Percaktojme pozicionin e aksit netutral
Meqe aksi neutral bie ne pllake, traveti llogaritet si tra me seksion drejtkendor me permasa:
c-Koeficientet e armimit
M 102334
A0 0.029
b'f h02 Rb 50 232 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.029 0.029
d-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.029 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.029 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.029 50 23 1.67cm 2
Rs 2700
f-Kufiri minimal i armimit
Asmin %
min Ab 0.3%
b'f h'f b h0 h'f 0.3% 50 5 12 23 5 1.39cm 2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 1.67cm 2
g-Zgjedhja e armatures
Qb b 4 b h0 Rbt
Qb 0.6 12cm 23cm 10.7 daN
cm 2
Qb 1772daN
Qb 1772daN Qmax 1081.2daN Betoni e perballon i vetem forcen prerese
Pranoj konstruktivisht:
Kombinimi 1
Kombinimi 2
Kombinimi 3
a-Koeficientet e armimit
M 104600
A0 0.122
b h02 Rb 12 232 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.122 0.131
b-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.122 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.131 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b h0 0.122 12 23 1.80cm 2
Rs 2700
Asmin min
%
Ab 0.3%
b'f h'f b h0 h'f 0.3% 50 5 12 23 5 1.39cm 2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 1.8cm2
e-Zgjedhja e armatures
h'f 5
0.2 0.05 Veshet bashkveprojne me brinjen
h 25
b-Percaktojme pozicionin e aksit netutral
Momenti mbajtes prej pllakes se soletes:
h'f 5cm
M pll b'f h 'f
Rb h0 50cm 5cm 135 daN 2 23cm
2 cm 2
M pll 691875daN cm
M pll 691875daN cm M max j 71400daN cm Aksi bie ne pllake
Meqe aksi neutral bie ne pllake, traveti llogaritet si tra me seksion drejtkendor me permasa:
c-Koeficientet e armimit
M 21100
A0 0.006
b'f h02 Rb 50 232 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.006 0.006
d-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.006 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.006 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.006 50 23 0.34cm2
Rs 2700
Asmin %
min Ab 0.3%
b'f h'f b h0 h'f 0.3% 50 5 12 23 5 1.39cm 2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 1.39cm 2
g-Zgjedhja e armatures
210 armature punuese me As 1.57cm2
tv
Per As 1.39cm 2 pranojme 2 8 armature montuese me As 1cm 2
tv
6 / 25cm armature shperndarese
4-Armatura ne hapsire 2-4.
h'f 5
0.2 0.05 Veshet bashkveprojne me brinjen
h 25
b-Percaktojme pozicionin e aksit netutral
Meqe aksi neutral bie ne pllake, traveti llogaritet si tra me seksion drejtkendor me permasa:
c-Koeficientet e armimit
M 92500
A0 0.026
b'f h02 Rb 50 232 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.026 0.026
d-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.026 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.026 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.026 50 23 1.51cm2
Rs 2700
g-Zgjedhja e armatures
Qb b 4 b h0 Rbt
Qb 0.6 12cm 23cm 10.7 daN
cm2
Qb 1772daN
Qb 1772daN Qmax 1255.58daN Betoni e perballon i vetem forcen prerese
Pranoj konstruktivisht:
TRAU T-1
1-Permasimi i seksionit terthor te traut.
1 1 1 1
h laks 560cm 56 46.67 Pranoj h 50cm
10 12 10 12
1 1 1 1
b h 50cm 25 16.67 Pranoj h 30cm
2 3 2 3
2-Percaktimi i ngarkeses mbi tra.
daN
g sol L3 265.5 m2 4.8
qtrsol ' Lk m 1.5m 2071.13 daN m
bf 2 0.5m 2
qtrp.v btr htr hsol 1m beton f 0.3m 0.5m 0.25m 1m 2500 daN 1.1
m3
f-Totali
a-Koeficientet e armimit
M 1399440
A0 0.163
b h02 Rb 30 462 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.163 0.179
b-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.163 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.179 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.179 25 36 12.38cm2
Rs 2700
b h0 30 46
Asmin min
%
Ab 0.5% 0.5% 6.9cm 2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 12.38cm2
e-Zgjedhja e armatures
2
4 20 armature punuese me As 12.56cm 2
Per As 12.38cm pranojme
216 armature montuese me As 4cm 2
Qb b 4 b h0 Rbt
Qb 0.6 30cm 46cm 10.7 daN
cm2
Qb 8859.60daN
Qb 8859.6daN Qmax 9996daN Llogarisim hapin e stafave
qsw
Qmax
2
99962
18.39 daN
b 42 4 b h0 Rbt
2 2
2 4 30 46 10.7 cm
Asw Rsw
qsw S w Asw Rsw S sw
qsw
Pranoj konstruktivisht:
TRAU T-2
Ngarkesat e vetme qe merr trau T-2, jan ngarkesat prej peshes vetjake, suvatimit vetjak dhe
muratures se dhomes dhe parapetit te ballkonit.
1 1 1 1
h laks 480cm 48 40 Pranoj h 50cm
10 12 10 12
1 1 1 1
b h 50cm 16.67 25 Pranoj h 30cm
2 3 2 3
2-Percaktimi i ngarkeses mbi tra.
qtrmur g mur
25
hkat htr 293 daN 3.06m 0.5m 750.08 daN ml
m2
qtrmur g mur
25
hparapet 293 daN 0.9m 263.7 daN ml
m2
e-Totali
Ne dhome:
qtr 412.5 34.56 750.08 1197.14 1200 daN ml
Ne ballkon:
qtr 412.5 34.56 263.7 710.76 710 daN ml
M 306816
A0 0.036
b'f h02 Rb 30 462 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.036 0.036
e-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.036 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.036 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b 'f h0 0.036 30 46 2.52cm 2
Rs 2700
b h0 30 46
Asmin min
%
Ab 0.5% 0.5% 6.9cm 2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 6.9cm 2
h-Zgjedhja e armatures
2
416 armature punuese me As 8cm 2
Per As 6.9cm pranojme
212 armature montuese me As 2.26cm 2
KOLONA K-1
1-Permasimi i seksionit terthor te kolones.
L5 3.5m
NT 1 nrT 1 qT 1 2 3375 daN ml 11812.5daN
2 2
c-Prej peshes se traut T-2
L1 4.6m
NT 2 nrT 2 qTdhome
2 qTballkon
2 Lk 2 1200 daN ml 710 daN ml 1.5m
2 2
NT 2 7650daN
c-Totali
h 25
ea e0 0.83m
30 30
l 445
ea e0 0.741m
600 600
Pranojme ea 0.83 si vlere maksimale midis dy vlerave te mesiperme
5-Siperfaqja e armatures:
r 0.825
Pranojme
b 0.7
Rsc Asc 2700 8
b 2 r b 0.7 2 0.825 0.7 0.764
Ab Rb 25 25 135
Meqenese 0.764 r 0.825, sipas normave marrim perfundimisht jo me pak se r
dmth pranojme r 0.825
1-Ngarkesat e perhershme:
2-Ngarkesat e perkohshme:
Nga KTP per ambiente banimi kemi:
p n 200 daN 2 p 200
n daN
m
m
n
f 1.4 p p f 200 1.4 280 daN m
Soleta S-1
1-Skema llogaritse dhe percaktimi i forcave te brendshme M dhe Q
2-Koeficientet e armimit
M 109978
A0 0.042
b h02 Rb 100 142 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.042 0.042
4-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.042 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.042 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.042 100 14 2.97cm2
Rs 2700
7-Zgjedhja e armatures
Soleta S-2
1-Skemat llogaritse dhe percaktimi i forcave te brendshme M dhe Q per cdo kombinim.
Percaktimi i reaksioneve:
579.2 1.52 859.2 4.82
M 4 0 R3 4.8
2
2
0
M 109035
A0 0.041
b h02 Rb 100 142 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.041 0.042
c-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.041 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.042 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.042 100 14 2.95cm 2
Rs 2700
b h0 100 14
Asmin min
%
Ab 0.15% 0.3% 4.2cm2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 4.2cm 2
f-Zgjedhja e armatures
M 215942
A0 0.082
b h02 Rb 100 142 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.082 0.085
c-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.082 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.085 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.085 100 14 5.97cm 2
Rs 2700
b h0 100 14
Asmin min
%
Ab 0.15% 0.3% 4.2cm2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 5.97cm 2
f-Zgjedhja e armatures
Kombinimi 1
Kombinimi 2
Kombinimi 3
M 221700
A0 0.084
b h02 Rb 100 142 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.084 0.088
A0 0.084 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.088 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.088 100 14 6.13cm 2
Rs 2700
b h0 100 14
Asmin min
%
Ab 0.15% 0.3% 4.2cm2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 6.13cm2
f-Zgjedhja e armatures
M 43500
A0 0.016
b h02 Rb 100 142 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.016 0.017
c-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.016 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.017 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.017 100 14 1.16cm2
Rs 2700
e-Kufiri minimal i armimit
b h0 100 12
Asmin min
%
Ab 0.15% 0.3% 4.2cm2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As Asmin 4.2cm 2
f-Zgjedhja e armatures
M 195700
A0 0.074
b h02 Rb 100 122 135
1 1 2 A0 1 1 2 0.074 0.077
c-Lloji i armatures
A0 0.074 A0 y 0.403
Armature 1-fishe
0.077 y 0.560
Rb 135
As b'f h0 0.077 100 14 5.38cm 2
Rs 2700
b h0 100 14
Asmin min
%
Ab 0.15% 0.3% 4.2cm2
100% 100
Meqe: As Asmin Pranoj As 5.38cm 2
f-Zgjedhja e armatures