Compliance Engineering Journal ISSN NO: 0898-3577

THE IMPACT OF DIABETIC BASED ON BMI, BP AND SUGAR –

A STATISTICAL STUDY
1Dr.R.Arumugam 2V.Nandhini, , 3M.Rajathi
2 1,3
PG Student, Assistant Professor
1,2
Department of Mathematics, 3Department of Software Engineering,
Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology, Thanjavur-613 403,
Tamilnadu, India
Email: arumugamr2@gmail.com, nandhinideepa1099@gmail.com, rajathiarumugam@pmu.edu

Abstract

In the modern world health is a significant factor compared with other factors. Health has
a significant part in an inclination cheerful and appreciates life on any ordinary individual for our
health. The world is generally significant in our wellbeing it should include in our human
existence. The individual more beverages water and our health is acceptable condition. This
examination means to discover the effect and relationship among the circulatory strain (BP),
Sugar and Body Mass Index (BMI). For this case study the diabetics’ patient sample data was
collected from the Government hospital, Mannargudi. The study period for this case study is
October 2020. The Diabetics Patient health conditions are studied in this paper based on the
statistical tools. Based on the patient data the correlation and regressions are calculated
especially patient name, age, sex, height, weight BMI and blood pressure. In this study Random
Blood Sugar, Fasting Blood Sugar, Post Prandial Blood Sugar was included. For this excellent
case study based on the statistical tool Python software was used. From this result we can easily
identify the relationship among the factors like blood pressure (BP), Sugar and BMI and how to
rectify the problems.

Keywords: Statistical tool, Diabetic, Python, Body Mass Index (BMI)

1. Introduction

There are three essential sorts of diabetes mellitus: Type 1 diabetes effects from the
pancreas's failure to provide sufficient insulin because of lack of beta cells. This shape changed
into formerly cited as "insulin-established diabetes mellitus" (IDDM). The lack of beta cells is

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because of an autoimmune reaction. The purpose of this autoimmune reaction is unknown. Type
2 diabetes starts off evolved with insulin resistance, a circumstance wherein cells fail to reply to
insulin properly. As the ailment progresses, a loss of insulin may additionally expand. This shape
changed into formerly cited as "non insulin-established diabetes mellitus" (NIDDM) or "adult-
onset diabetes". The maximum not unusual place purpose is a mixture of immoderate frame
weight and inadequate exercise. Gestational diabetes is the 0.33 primary shape, and happens
when pregnant women without a preceding records of diabetes expand excessive blood sugar
levels. Type 1 diabetes should be controlled with insulin injections. Prevention and remedy of
kind 2 diabetes entails keeping a healthful diet, ordinary bodily exercise, a everyday frame
weight, and avoiding use of tobacco. Type 2 diabetes can be dealt with medicinal drugs which
include insulin sensitizers without or with insulin. Control of blood pressure and keeping right
foot and eye care are vital for humans with the ailment. Insulin and a few oral medicinal drugs
can purpose low blood sugar. Weight loss surgery in people with obesity is every now and then
an powerful degree in people with kind 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes normally resolves after
the delivery of the baby.

John Rollo - In 1797 there has been posted in England an ee-e book entitled in part, An
Account of Two Cases of the Diabetes Mellitus. In John Rollo [1].Army on St. Lucia changed
into posted in 1781. This changed into observed in 1785 via way of means of Remarks at the
Disease currently defined via way of means of Dr. Hendy and in 1786 via way of means of
Observations at the Acute Dysentery. He changed into superior to the grade of Surgeon-General
in 1794. In 1801 there regarded his Short Account of the Royal Artillery Hospital at Woolwich
and in 1804 a Medical Report on Cases of Inoculation wherein he supported the perspectives of
Jenner. Rollo died in 1809 at Woolwich, the seat of the Royal Artillery Academy and now a
borough of London [2].

A second edition of the book on diabetes was published in 1798 and a third in 1806.
Rollo was frequently consulted regarding cases of diabetes and his book carried notes and
communications regarding patients seen by other physicians who had applied his method of
treatment and had written to him regarding the results [3]. https://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes-
history.html

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2017-Diabetes is a monthly peer-reviewed clinical magazine posted because 1952 via way of
means of the American Diabetes Association. It covers studies approximately the body structure
and pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus which includes any component of laboratory, animal or
human studies. Emphasis is on investigative reviews specializing in regions which include the
pathogenesis of diabetes and its complications, everyday and pathologic pancreatic islet
characteristic and middleman metabolism, pharmacological mechanisms of drug and hormone
action, and biochemical and molecular elements of everyday and extraordinary organic
processes. Diabetes additionally publishes abstracts offered on the ADA's annual meeting,
Scientific Sessions; in as a supplement. According to the magazine Citation Reports, the
magazine has a 2017 effect component of 7.273, rating it 10th out of 138 journals within side the
category "Endocrinology & Metabolism" [4]. In 1919 Dr Frederick Allen posted a book, “Total
Dietary Restriction within side the Treatment of Diabetes”, which well-known shows case facts
of diabetes sufferers dealt with the ‘hunger diet’. The remedy enables expand the lives of
diabetes sufferers; however a lot of his sufferers die because of hunger. 1936-Sir Harold Percival
publishes studies which divide diabetes into type 1 and type 2 primarily based totally at the
diploma of insulin sensitivity in sufferers [5]. The candy urine of humans with diabetes is
defined, as is extraordinary appetite, diabetic gangrene and sexual dysfunction. A statistical have
a look at changed into made with Markov version for the prediction of Corona virus COVID-19
in India via way of means of Dr.R.Arumugam et.al., [6]. Also, M.Rajathi, Dr.R.Arumugam
mentioned the idea of programs of data mining withinside the have a look at of Corona virus
pandemic [7]. Ranjith Unnikrishnan (2016) [8] states that India is one of the epicenters of the
worldwide Diabetes Mellitus. They say that because of fast socioeconomic improvement and
demographic adjustments together with greater susceptibility of Indians, the superiority of kind-2
diabetes in India has highly elevated over beyond 4 decades. Mohammad Asif (2014) [9] carried
out a have a look at at the prevention and manipulate of kind-2 diabetes via way of means of
converting way of life and nutritional pattern. He says kind-2 diabetes is a non communicable
ailment that is highly growing at worldwide stage and is a main purpose of untimely deaths. A
have a look at carried out via way of means of A Ramachandran (2012) [10] at the modern-day
repute of diabetes in India found out that about 285 million humans i.e. 6.6% are tormented by
diabetes international in 2010. A correlative have a look at of dietary evaluation and blood
glucose stage of center elderly adults with kind 2 diabetes mellitus made via way of means of

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R.Rasmi et. al., [11]. The International Journal of Public Health publishes clinical articles in
2007 it applicable to worldwide public fitness, from specific nations and cultures, and assembles
them into troubles that enhance cognizance and expertise of public fitness troubles and solutions.
The Journal welcomes submissions of authentic studies, vital and applicable reviews,
methodological papers, and manuscripts that emphasize theoretical content. IJPH every now and
then publishes commentaries and opinions. Special troubles spotlight key regions of modern-day
studies. The Editorial Board's venture is to offer a considerate discussion board for modern
troubles and demanding situations in worldwide public fitness studies and practice. The impact
of Dengue fever in Thanjavur district based on the statistical study by Dr.R.Arumugam et.
al.,[12]. A statistical study was made for the production of Crops before and after Gaja cyclone
within the delta region by Dr.Arumugam.R et.al., [13]. Applications mobile learning through
statistical approach in the higher educational institutions was discussed by M.Rajathi and
R.Arumugam [14]. The impact of COVID-19 at Mayiladuthurai district, Tamilnadu based on the
statistical study was made by M.Harikumaran, Dr.R.Arumugam and M.Rajathi [15]. A statistical
study on Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test among women and men within the age Group of 20 and
30 in thanjavur district was discussed by R.Arumugam et.al., [16]. In addition to authentic
studies, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles,
the Journal of Public Health Research publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study
Protocols associated with public fitness and public fitness control activities.

2. Method and Materials

2.1 Data Collection

The study was conducted in Mannargudi Governmant Hospital at Mannargudi city in a

Thiruvarur district. A total of 30 aged diabetic patients were selected of which 13 were male and
17 were female. The sample was selected for the study including age group between 35-65
years. Simple random sample method was used to the diabetes patient. Then, the data collection
Diabeties list in a NAME, AGE,FEMALE,MALE,HEIGHT,WEIGHT,BMI,BP, RANDOM
BLOOD SUGAR, FASTING BLOOD SUGAR, POST PRANDIAL BLOOD SUGAR in a
collective in the study. Weight of the respondents was recorded in kilograms (kg). Height of the
respondents was recorded in centimeters (cm). The respondents were made to stand on the height
scale straight and upright, bare foot with the heels, shoulders and back of the head touching the

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stand. Using the HEIGHT and WEIGHT BMI, BP, RBS, FBS, PPBS was calculated in the
paper study to by a correlation and regression between Diabeties list. To find the impact Phython
software used in the study.
2.2 Objective of the Study

This study is mainly focused on the health care especially the diabetic patient and the
relationship among the blood pressure (BP), Sugar and BMI. The important factors and impact of
the study was discussed and also how to maintain our health based on the BMI.
3. Analysis

The analysis of this study based on the following table:

Table 1: Diabetic patient data based on the age and

sex

Series 1: RANDOM BLOOD SUGAR; Series 2: FASTING BLOOD SUGAR

Series 3: POST PRANDIAL BLOOD SUGAR
Figure 1: Graphical representation of the RBS, FBS and PPBS

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Table 2: Patient data based on the Age, Sex, Height, Weight, BMI, BP and Sugar on
October 2020
S. NAME AGE SEX HEIGHT WEIGHT BMI BP RBS FBS PPBS MEDICINE
NO
1 VANITHA 39 F 50 50 22 110 200 196 260 T.M.F:1-0-1
70
2 RAVISANTHIR 40 M 188 66 27 100 209 112 210 T.M.F:2-0-2
AN T.G.P:1-0-0
70
3 VETHANAYAKI 49 F 155 55 24 140 312 396 420 T.M.F:1-0-1
T.G.P:1-0-0
80
4 VEERAKUMAR 50 F 144 60 28 110 168 119 206 T.M.F:1-0-1
70
5 ARUNA 53 F 150 67 29 140 210 127 238 T.M.F:1-0-1
T.G.P:1-0-0
80
6 VIJAYA 39 F 140 55 28 160 304 102 295 T.M.F:1-0-1
T.G.P:1-0-0
90
7 KEETHA 60 F 150 58 25 150 232 216 360 M.F:1-0-1
T.G.P:1-0-1
80
8 SENTHILKUMA 45 M 162 65 24 110 136 147 287 T.M.F:1-0-
R 1/2
70
9 RAJESH 38 M 159 63 24 188 270 340 T.M.F:1-1-1
T.G.P:1-0-0

10 VEETHA 55 F 47 37 17 110 290 187 290 T.M.F:1-0-1

70

11 VIJAYA 59 F 152 58 25 110/ 136 183 290 T.M.F:1-0-1

70
12 JANAKI 70 F 140 56 28 100/ 136 190 280 T.M.F:1-0-1
70
13 SOBANA 30 F 163 65 24 90 120 190 256 T.M.F:1-1-1
T.G.P:1-0-0
60
14 AMBIKAPATHI 47 M 150 66 29 120/ 110 137 225 T.M.F:1-1-1
70
15 MALLIKA 49 M 147 55 25 110 248 103 352 Human
Insulin&Acfro
70
pid monorad
T.M.F:2-0-2
T.G.P:1-0-1
16 JOSEPH 61 M 155 60 24 130/ 180 236 340 T.M.F:2-0-2
SAGAYARAJ 70 T.G.P:1-0-1
17 KATHAR 58 M 163 66 24 120/ 378 180 296 T.M.F:1-1-1
MAITHIN 70 T.G.P:1-0-0

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18 SELVARAJ 65 M 160 65 25 100 248 384 496 T.M.F:1-1-1

T.G.P:1-0-1
60

19 PUSHBAM 60 F 140 45 20 100 200 240 360 T.M.F:1-0-1

60

20 KANMUGAM 35 M 157 38 15 90 190 169 316 T.M.F:2-0-2

T.G.P:1-0-1
60
21 ELAYARAJI 32 F 155 68 28 120 165 120 236 T.M.F:1-0-0
70

22 VARALMATHI 49 F 157 56 22 110 104 183 276 T.M.F:1-0-1

T.G.P:1-0-0
70

23 AANATHAM 54 M 168 45 23 130 100 149 346 T.M.F:1-0-1

T.G.P:2-0-1
90

24 MAKALA 47 F 146 75 35 150 120 112 386 T.M.F:1-0-1

T.G.P:1-0-0
90

25 KUMAR 38 M 170 80 27 150 101 299 340 T.M.F:1-0-1

T.G.P:1-0-1
90

26 KANMUGAVEL 46 M 162 85 32 100 101 141 268 T.M.F:1-0-1

T.G.P:1-0-0
60

27 KANMUGAVEL 46 M 162 85 32 100 120 141 268 T.M.F:1-0-1

T.G.P:1-0-0
60

28 BHUVANESHW 50 F 149 57 25 110/ 96 116 296 T.M.F:1-0-1

ARI 70 T.G.P:1-0-0
29 VETHANAYAKI 49 F 155 60 24 130/ 100 193 282 T.M.F:1-0-0
80
30 SUKILA 57 F 150 56 24 120/ 126 104 182 T.M.F:1-0-0
70

Σx = Σy =
5442 2880

Calculation of Correlation Coefficient

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30(15672960) − (5442)(2880)
=
(30)(29615364) − (5442) 2 (30)(8294400) − (2880) 2

r = 0.953463.

Regression coefficient

Σx 5442 Σy 2880
Mean x = = = 181.4; Mean y = = =96
Ν 30 Ν 30

ΝΣxy − ΣxΣy
b xy =
ΝΣy 2 − (Σy ) 2

30(15672960) − (5442)(2880) 454515840

= =
30(8294400) − (2880) 2 240537600

b xy
=0.0586206896552

ΝΣxy − ΣxΣy
b yx =
ΝΣx 2 − (Σx) 2

byx = 1.45747126437

r =± bxy .b yx = ± (1.88958333333).(0.52921719956)

r=0.720898784611

3.1 Application of this Data in Python Software

The python is software in a two array elements and we have to find the correlation
coefficient is an equation that is used to determine the strength of relation between two variables.
Correlation coefficient sometimes called as across correlation coefficient. Correlation coefficient
always lies between -1 to +1 where -1 represents X are negatively correlated and +1 represents Y
are positively correlated. This article discusses the basics of linear regression and its
implementation in python programming language. Linear regression is a statistical approach for
modeling relationship between a dependent variable with a given set of independent variable.

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Output:

Linear Regression (Python implementation)

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Output of above python programme code is:

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Output of above program –Regression Coefficients

Table 3: Blood sugar classification and range

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Table 4: Heights of Males and females

No Measurements Males (n) Females (n)

1. Height (cm) 13 17
2. Weight (kg) 13 17
3. BMI 13 17

Table 5: FBS, PPBS and RBS measurements between the male and female
No Measurements Male Female
1 FBS 13 17
2 PPBS 13 17
3 RBS 13 17
Table 6: Bio-chemical parameter measurements between the male and female
No Bio-chemical parameters Male Female
1 FBS (80-130 mg/dl) 13 17
2 PPBS (<180mg/dl) 13 17
3 RBS (<200mg/dl) 13 17

Table 7: The Food consumption percentage in the different levels

No Foods Frequency of Consumption (%)

Daily Weekly Weekly Weekly Once in Month Occasi- Never
Thrice Twice Once Fortnight ly onally
A Cereals
1 Rice 19 4 5 0 0 1 0 1
2 Wheat 5 11 9 5 0 0 0 0
3 Ragi 4 5 2 3 5 1 3 7
4 Millets 6 2 7 3 5 5 1 1
B Pulses
1 Grams 5 3 7 7 0 5 0 3
2 Dhals 5 7 7 0 5 4 0 2
C Vegetables
1 Roots & tubers 7 7 3 4 0 3 5 1
2 Other 3 4 0 0 8 5 7 3
vegetables
D Green leafy 3 0 0 7 5 8 3 4
Veg.
1 Fruits
2 Fresh 7 7 3 4 0 3 5 1
3 Dry 12 4 5 1 1 1 1 5
E Milk and milk
products
1 Milk 7 7 3 4 0 3 5 1
2 Milk products 12 4 1 1 5 1 1 5
F Meat and meat

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products
1 Meat 7 3 4 0 3 5 1 7
2 Chicken 12 4 1 1 5 5 1 1
3 Fish 7 3 4 0 3 5 1 7
4 Egg 4 12 5 1 1 1 1 5
5 Pork 1 0 2 7 3 8 2 7
G Sugar and 4 12 5 5 2 1 0 1
Jaggery
H Beverages 7 3 4 0 3 5 1 7
I Nuts and 1 0 2 7 3 8 2 7
oilseeds
J Bakery foods 4 12 5 5 2 1 0 1
K Fast foods 4 5 5 2 1 0 1 1
L Sweets 1 0 2 7 3 8 2 7
M Fried foods 7 3 4 0 3 5 1 7

4. Discussion and Result

Table 1 show that the diabetic patient data based on the age and sex. Table two
represents that the patient data based on the Age, Sex, Height, Weight, BMI, BP and Sugar on
October 2020. From the table 3 blood level is normal when fating blood sugar 70-100 mg/dl and
post meal blood sugar level will be 70-140 mg/dl. High sugar for the diabetic patient will be
greater than (80-120) mgs/dl. The following symptoms are for the high sugar, (i) Leg pain (ii)
Frequent Urination and a very dry mouth fatigue. Treatment for this problem will be medicine,
walking, exercise and yoga. Similarly the low sugar is less than (80-120) mgs/dl and the
symptoms for the low sugar will be excess sweating, fatigue and excessive hunger. The treatment
for low sugar is oral glucose drink and also consults the doctor for the treatment. From the result
of the correlation coefficient is 0.95. ie., strong positive correlation and regression coefficients
are 1.88 and 0.529. Table 4: illustrates that the Heights of Males and females and table 5 shows
that the FBS, PPBS and RBS measurements between the male and female. The measurement
between the male and female based on the FBS, PPBS and RBS discussed in table 5 and the
biochemical parameter measurements between male and female explained in the table 6. The
Food consumption percentage in the different levels especially daily consumption weekly
consumption, weekly twice, weekly thrice, monthly and occasionally discussed in the seventh
table. From the above Python output the variance score is 0.7208, and it is represent that the
relationship among BP, Sugar, FBS, PPBS and RBS.

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5. Conclusion

From the above study every day practice decreases the seriousness of the illness and the
drawn out entanglements of diabetes. Essentially, an all around arranged and-normal exercise
routine can be extremely gainful whenever made a vital part of regular day to day life. All the
more so on the off chance that one has diabetes Exercise has the benefits of controlling the
glucose levels without taking extra prescriptions. In general customary exercise can't just
assistance in better control of glucose yet in addition assists with control of weight and
circulatory strain as it brings down the terrible cholesterol and raises the degree of good
cholesterol in the blood. Exercise can reduces the risk of heart disease and never damage, the
risks of which are higher with diabetes.

References

[1] Rollo, John: Cases of the Diabetes Mellitus, with the Results of the Trials of Certain
Acids, and other Substances, in the Cure of the Lues Venerea, 2nd ed., London, T.
Giller for C. Dilly, 1798.
[2] Allen, Frederick M., Stillman, Edgar, and Fitz, Reginald: Total Dietary Regulation in
the Treatment of Diabetes. New York, The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research,
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[8] Unnikrishnan R, Anjana RM, Mohan V. Diabetes mellitus and its complications in India.
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[9] Asif M. The prevention and control the type-2 diabetes by changing lifestyle and dietary
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[13] Dr.R.Arumugam, B.Sri Ranjani, M.Rajathi (2019), A statistical observe at the Production
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