Running head: LAW 1

Law

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January 18, 2021

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Law

Constitutions

In higher legislation that cannot be automatically changed by the ordinary legislative act,

the great majority of contemporary constitutions define the State's core values, the institutions

and governance mechanisms, and citizens' constitutional rights. Typically this higher legislation

is considered a constitution. There is no uncontested meaning for a constitution and how the

substance and essence of a given constitution, and how it applies to the remainder of the legal

and political order, differs significantly between nations [ CITATION Gui11 \l 1033 ].

Statutes

The term "statute" applies simply to a law passed by a country's constitutional authority,

be it federal or State. At the federal level, livestock laws typically focus on the interstate

dimensions of our animal interactions. Federal laws cover the protection, for example, of

migratory birds or imports, interstate transport, and the selling of endangered animals. A statute

is a law introduced by a legislator that is the body allowed to pass statutes or regulations by the

Constitution. In other words, a statute is a formal declaration of law on a given matter.

Case Law

Case law refers to collecting the decision-making systems of previous legal rulings by

courts and related tribunals that analyze law using these cases to address ambiguities in existing

cases. These previous rulings have been referred to as "case law" or precedent. These

interpretations vary from legal law codes provided by governmental authorities and

administrative law developed by executive departments. These legal interpretations differ from

federal legislation. Case law can also be applicable in some states to pending adjudication, e.g.,
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criminal or family law cases. Case law, often used interchangeably with common law, refers to

gathering precedents and authority on a specific matter defined by prior judgments. Case law in

this aspect differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction [ CITATION Luk15 \l 1033 ].

Administrative Regulations

The Administrative Regulations are an institution that enables and contains the laws,

judicial rulings, and regulations regulating public regulatory agencies. It is created in the form of

rules, legislation, directives, and decisions by administrative agencies. As distinct from the legal

process applied to judges, the administrative procedure constitutes the procedures and

mechanisms before administrative agencies. Thus, administrative legislation aims to restrict the

rights and acts of entities and position them in our government and legal structures. It conflicts

with the conventional notions of holding the three U.S. divisions apart, of not delegating their

duties to bureaucrats, and of respect to due process formalities.

Stare Decisis

In Anglo-American law, Stare decisis is the rule that a matter once considered by a judge

and replied must be answered in the same manner if the same matter before the courts. In

England, the theory is stricter dealt with more than in the United States. As there can be no

uniform application of legal rulings, the courts often have to determine, in reality, that an initial

ruling does not extend to a given case, considering the facts and concerns that are similar to one

another. The strict application of gaze judgments can lead to rigidity and legal separation of hair

when too much variance can lead to legal confusion[ CITATION Atw19 \l 1033 ].

Precedent
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Precedent is a concept or law developed in a previous cases. When deciding subsequent

cases with similar questions or evidence, it is either binding or convincing without being taken

before courts for a court or any court. Common law legal systems assign significant emphasis to

judgments based on consistent principles of the theory. Similar evidence will produce similar and

reliable results, and precedent observance is the process by which the purpose is accomplished.

A variety of rulings usually set down the precedent. A single judgment may also establish a

precedent.
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References

Atwal, N. S. (2019). Doctrine of stare Decisis. International Journal of Law, 5(6), 76-79.

Retrieved from http://www.lawjournals.org/download/548/5-6-48-509.pdf

Guillaume, G. (2011). The use of precedent by international judges and arbitrators. Journal of

International Dispute Settlement, 2(1), 5–23. doi:10.1093

Lukose, L. (2015). The applicability of administrative law principles to issues of privatisation in

india. IIUM Law Journal, 23(2), 268-288. Retrieved from

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291354683_The_Applicability_of_Administrati

ve_Law_Principles_to_Issues_of_Privatisation_in_India