Backgrouund of Corona Virus

Coronaviruses are a group of related viruses that cause diseases

in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections that can
range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses include some cases of the common cold (which has
other possible causes, predominantly rhinoviruses), while more lethal varieties can
cause SARS, MERS, and COVID-19. Symptoms in other species vary: in chickens, they
cause an upper respiratory tract disease, while in cows and pigs they cause diarrhea. There
are yet to be vaccines or antiviral drugs to prevent or treat human coronavirus infections.

Coronaviruses constitute the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, in the

family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales, and realm Riboviria.[5][6] They are enveloped
viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and a nucleocapsid of helical
symmetry. The genome size of coronaviruses ranges from approximately 26 to 32 kilobases,
one of the largest among RNA viruses.[7] They have characteristic club-shaped spikes that
project from their surface, which in electron micrographs create an image reminiscent of
the solar corona from which their name derives

Purpose this asassignment :

1. To know what is corona virus

2. To know causes of corona virus
3. To know symptom of corona virus
4. To know who can infected of corona virus
5. To know how to prevent corona virus
6. To know countries infected by corona virus

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

BACKGROUUND OF CORONA VIRUS .......................................... 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................... 2

PREVENTION COVID 19 ................................................................... 3

ARTICLE COVID 19 ................................................................... 9

DIALOG ABOUT COVID 19 ................................................................... 12

EXPERIENCES ................................................................... 32

CLOSING CHAPTER ................................................................... 33

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PREVENTION COVID 19

Tips for prevention COVID - 19

Follow the guidelines to help protect yourself from catching, carrying and passing on SARS-
CoV-2.

1. Wash your hands frequently and carefully

Use warm water and soap and rub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Work the lather to your
wrists, between your fingers, and under your fingernails.

You can also use an antibacterial and antiviral soap. Use hand sanitizer when you
cannot wash your hands properly. Rewash your hands several times a day, especially after
touching anything including your phone or laptop.

2. Avoid touching your face

SARS-CoV-2 can live on hard surfaces for up to 72 hours. You can get the virus on your
hands if you touch a surface like a doorknob, gas pump handle, or your cell phone.

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Avoid touching any part of your face or head including your mouth, nose, and eyes. Also
avoid biting your fingernails. This can give SARS-CoV-2 a chance to go from your hands
into your body.

3. Stop shaking hands and hugging people — for now

Similarly, avoid touching other people. Skin to skin contact can pass SARS-CoV-2 from one
person to another.

4. Don’t share personal items

Do not share personal items like phones, makeup, or combs. It’s also important not to share
eating utensils and straws. Teach children to recognize their reusable cup, straw, and other
dishes for their own use only.

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5. Cover your mouth and nose when you cough and sneeze

SARS-CoV-2 is found in high amounts in the nose and mouth. This means it can be carried
by air droplets to other people when you cough or sneeze. It can also land on hard surfaces
and stay there for up to 3 days.

Use a tissue or sneeze into your elbow to keep your hands as clean as possible. Wash your
hands carefully after you sneeze or cough, regardless.

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6. Clean and disinfect surfaces

Use alcohol-based disinfectants to clean hard surfaces in your home like countertops, door
handles, furniture, and toys. Also clean your phone, laptop, and anything else you use
regularly several times a day.

Disinfect areas after you bring groceries or packages into your home. Use white vinegar or
hydrogen peroxide solutions for general cleaning in between disinfecting surfaces.

7. Take social distancing seriously

If you are carrying the SARS-CoV-2 virus, it will be found in high amounts in your spit
(sputum). This can happen even if you do not have symptoms.

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Social distancing means staying home and working remotely when possible. If you must go
out for necessities, keep a distance of 6 feet from other people. You can transmit the virus by
speaking to someone in close contact to you.

8. Do not gather in groups

Being in a group or gathering makes it more likely that you will be in close contact with
someone. This includes avoiding all religious places of worship, as you may have to sit or
stand too close to another congregant. It also includes congregating at parks or beaches.

9. Wear a (homemade) mask

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendsTrusted Source that

almost everyone wear a cloth face mask in public settings where social distancing may be
difficult, such as grocery stores.

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When used correctly, these masks can help prevent people who are asymptomatic or
undiagnosed from transmitting SARS-CoV-2 when they breathe, talk, sneeze, or cough. This,
in turn, slows the spread of the virus.

10. Self-quarantine if sick

Call your doctor if you have any symptoms. Stay home until you recover. Avoid sitting,
sleeping, or eating with your loved ones even if you live in the same home.

Wear a mask and wash your hands as much as possible. If you need urgent medical care,
wear a mask and let them know you may have COVID-19.

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ARTICLE COVID 19

Covid-19: How long does the

coronavirus last on surfaces?
We can pick up the Covid-19 by touching surfaces contaminated with the new coronavirus, but it is only just becoming
clear how long the virus can survive outside the human body.

As Covid-19 has spread, so has our fear of surfaces. There are now some familiar scenes in
public places around the world – people trying to open doors with their elbows, commuters
studiously surfing their way through train journeys to avoid grabbing a handle, office workers
rubbing down their desks each morning.

In the areas worst hit by the new coronavirus, teams of workers in protective clothing have
been dispatched to spray a fog of disinfectant in plazas, parks and public streets. Cleaning
regimes in offices, hospitals, shops and restaurants have been increased. In some cities, well-
meaning volunteers even venture out at night to scrub the keypads of cash machines.

Like many respiratory viruses, including flu, Covid-19 can be spread in tiny droplets released
from the nose and mouth of an infected person as they cough. A single cough can produce
up to 3,000 droplets. These particles can land on other people, clothing and surfaces around
them, but some of the smaller particles can remain in the air. There is also some evidence
that the virus is also shed for longer in faecal matter, so anyone not washing their hands
thoroughly after visiting the toilet could contaminate anything they touch.

It is worth noting that, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, touching
a surface or object with the virus and then touching one's own face "is not thought to be the
main way the virus spreads". Even so, the CDC, the World Health Organization and others
health authorities, have emphasised that both washing one's hands and cleaning
and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces daily are key in preventing Covid-19's
spread. So although we still don't know exactly how many cases are being caused directly by
contaminated surfaces, experts advise exercising caution.

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One aspect that has been unclear is exactly how long Sars-CoV-2, the name of the virus that
causes the disease Covid-19, can survive outside the human body. Some studies on other
coronaviruses, including Sars and Mers, found they can survive on metal, glass and plastic
for as long as nine days, unless they are properly disinfected. Some can even hang around
for up to 28 days in low temperatures.

Coronaviruses are well known to be particularly resilient in terms of where they can survive.
And researchers are now beginning to understand more about how this affects the spread of
the new coronavirus. (Read more about the global fight against Covid-19.)
Neeltje van Doremalen, a virologist at the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), and her
colleagues at the Rocky Mountain Laboratories in Hamilton, Montana, have done some of the
first tests of how long Sars-CoV-2 can last for on different surfaces. Their study, which has
been published in the New England Journal of Medicine, shows that the virus could
survive in droplets for up to three hours after being coughed out into the air. Fine droplets
between 1-5 micrometres in size – about 30 times smaller than the width of a human hair –
can remain airborne for several hours in still air.

It means that the virus circulating in unfiltered air conditioning systems will only persist for a
couple of hours at the most, especially as aerosol droplets tend to settle on surfaces faster in
disturbed air.

But the NIH study found that the Sars-CoV-2 virus survives for longer on cardboard – up to
24 hours – and up to 2-3 days on plastic and stainless-steel surfaces. (Learn how to clean
your mobile phone properly.)

The findings suggest the virus might last this long on door handles, plastic-coated or
laminated worktops and other hard surfaces. The researchers did find, however, that copper
surfaces tended to kill the virus in about four hours.

But there is a speedier option: research has shown that coronaviruses can be inactivated
within a minute by disinfecting surfaces with 62-71% alcohol, or 0.5% hydrogen peroxide
bleach or household bleach containing 0.1% sodium hypochlorite. Higher temperatures and
humidity also tend to result in other coronaviruses dying quicker, although research has
shown that a related coronavirus that causes Sars could be killed by temperatures above
56°C or 132°F (hotter than even a bath scalding enough to cause injury) at a rate of about
10,000 viral particles every 15 minutes.

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The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has now published a list of disinfectants
and active ingredients that can be used against the Sars-CoV-2 virus. Ultraviolet light can
also be used to disinfect some surfaces, but is not currently recommended for use on human
skin. (Read more about  whether UV light can kill Covid-19.)

Although there is no data on how many virus particles will be in a single droplet coughed up
by an infected person, research on the flu virus suggests smaller droplets can contain many
tens of thousands of copies of the influenza virus. However, this can vary depending on the
virus itself, where in the respiratory tract it is found and at what stage in the infection the
person is.

The researchers did find, however, that copper surfaces tended to kill the virus in about four hours
On clothing and other surfaces harder to disinfect, it is not yet clear how long the virus can
survive. The absorbent natural fibres in cardboard, however, may cause the virus to dry up
more quickly than on plastic and metal, suggests Vincent Munster, head of the virus ecology
section at Rocky Mountain Laboratories and one of those who led the NIH study.

“We speculate due to the porous material, it desiccates rapidly and might be stuck to the
fibres,” he says. Changes in temperature and humidity may also affect how long it can
survive, and so may explain why it was less stable in suspended droplets in the air, as they are
more exposed. “[We’re] currently running follow-up experiments to investigate the effect of
temperature and humidity in more detail.”

The ability of the virus to linger for so long only underlines the importance of hand hygiene
and cleaning of surfaces, according to Munster.

“There is a potential for this virus to be transmitted via a variety of routes,” he says.

* This article was edited on 18 March 2020 to add the fact that the research paper by Neeltje
van Doremalen and colleagues has now been published in the New England Journal of
Medicine. It has also been clarified that the virus's survival on natural fibres has only been
tested on cardboard. The article was edited further on 24 March 2020 to add a link to the
EPA's list of disinfectants and active ingredients that have claims for use against Sars-CoV-
2.

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DIALOG ABOUT COVID 19

Andi : What is corona / Covid 19 ?

Jean : Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly

discovered coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory
illness and recover without requiring special treatment.  Older people, and those with
underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory
disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-
19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection
by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face. 

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose
when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice
respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are
many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide
updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.

Odi : what is the cause of corona virus

Andi : it Causes Infection with the new coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2, or SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

It's unclear exactly how contagious the new coronavirus is. Data has shown that it spreads
from person to person among those in close contact (within about 6 feet, or 2 meters). The
virus spreads by respiratory droplets released when someone with the virus coughs, sneezes
or talks.

It can also spread if a person touches a surface with the virus on it and then touches his or her
mouth, nose or eyes.

Jean : what are the characteristics of people affected by corona virus

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Odi : I konw, wait

The COVID-19 virus affects different people in different ways.  COVID-19 is a respiratory
disease and most infected people will develop mild to moderate symptoms and recover
without requiring special treatment.  People who have underlying medical conditions and
those over 60 years old have a higher risk of developing severe disease and death.
Common symptoms include:
 fever
 tiredness
 dry cough.
Other symptoms include:
 shortness of breath
 aches and pains
 sore throat
 and very few people will report diarrhoea, nausea or a runny nose.
People with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should self-isolate and contact their
medical provider or a COVID-19 information line for advice on testing and referral.
People with fever, cough or difficulty breathing should call their doctor and seek medical
attention

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Andi : anyone who can get corona virus ?

Jean : Humans first get a coronavirus from contact with animals. Then, it can spread from
human to human. Health officials do not know what animal caused COVID-19.

The COVID-19 virus can be spread through contact with certain bodily fluids, such as
droplets in a cough. It might also be caused by touching something an infected person has
touched and then touching your hand to your mouth, nose, or eyes. so anyone can get corona
virus if they infected with other people which positive corona.

Odi : Andi, do you know how to prevent corona virus ?

Andi :

How to Protect Yourself & Others

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Know How it Spreads

 There is currently no vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

 The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to this virus.
 The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person.
o Between people who are in close contact with one another (within about 6
feet).
o Through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs,
sneezes or talks.
o These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or
possibly be inhaled into the lungs.
o Some recent studies have suggested that COVID-19 may be spread by people
who are not showing symptoms.

Everyone Should

Clean your hands often

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  Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds especially after
you have been in a public place, or after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.
 If soap and water are not readily available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at
least 60% alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until they
feel dry.
 Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

Avoid close contact

 Avoid close contact with people who are sick

 Stay home as much as possible.pdf iconexternal icon | [Españolpdf iconexternal
icon]
 Put distance between yourself and other people.

o Remember that some people without symptoms may be able to spread virus.

o Keeping distance from others is especially important for people who are at

higher risk of getting very sick.

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Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth face cover when around others

 You could spread COVID-19 to others even if you do not feel sick.
 Everyone should wear a cloth face cover when they have to go out in public, for
example to the grocery store or to pick up other necessities.
o Cloth face coverings should not be placed on young children under age 2,
anyone who has trouble breathing, or is unconscious, incapacitated or
otherwise unable to remove the mask without assistance.
 The cloth face cover is meant to protect other people in case you are infected.
 Do NOT use a facemask meant for a healthcare worker.
 Continue to keep about 6 feet between yourself and others. The cloth face cover is not
a substitute for social distancing.

Cover coughs and sneezes

 If you are in a private setting and do not have on your cloth face covering,
remember to always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or
sneeze or use the inside of your elbow.
 Throw used tissues in the trash.
 Immediately wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap
and water are not readily available, clean your hands with a hand sanitizer that
contains at least 60% alcohol.

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Clean and disinfect

 Clean AND disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily. This includes tables,

doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets,
faucets, and sinks.
 If surfaces are dirty, clean them. Use detergent or soap and water prior to
disinfection.
 Then, use a household disinfectant. Most common EPA-registered household
disinfectantexternal icon will work.

Jean : Odi , do you know what is mean ODP, PDP, Suspect and Positiv Corona ?

Corona Virus (Covid-19 Virus) which entered Indonesian territory has made Indonesian
people to be aware of various things that happen. Many efforts have been made to prevent the
spread of Corona Virus (Covid Virus-19) in Indonesia.

Corona Virus (Virus Covid-19), which was initially detected in Indonesia in March 2020,
finally made all stakeholders to be extra hard in eradicating it to not spread widely or end of
course. in China itself, the pandemic Corona Virus (Covid-19 Virus) itself has begun to
subside or at least there are no more large additions to patients infected with the Corona Virus
(Covid-19 Virus). However, the unfortunate Corona Virus (Covid-19 Virus) is spreading very
fast in the world even today Italy, Spain and Iran are getting an extraordinary impact from
this Corona Virus (Covid-19 Virus).
Also Read: How to Change Ruangguru and Ilmupedia Internet Quota into Telkomsel Flash
Internet Quota 

Well, you need to know, there are several terms in Indonesia related to the spread of Corona
Virus (Covid-19 Virus) in Indonesia. The terms that you need to know include about what

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people are monitoring (ODP), supervised patients (PDP), and suspects. Now for more, let's
look at the differences between people in monitoring (ODP), patients with supervision (PDP),
and suspicion.

 1. Patients Under Supervision (PDP)

PDP status is given to those who have symptoms of the Corona Covid-19 virus that we know
in general such as body heat and respiratory disorders. Respiratory disturbances can be mild
or severe, and have been to or lived in an area known to be an area of transmission of the
Corona Covid-19 Virus.

PDP status can also be said to have an indication or known to have been in direct contact with
patients who are positive for Corona Covid-19 Virus. Therefore, it is recommended for
Patients with Patient Oversight (PDP) status to keep their distance from most people closest
to them to prevent more transmission.

Patients under surveillance (PDP) with criteria:

 Someone with upper respiratory infection (ISPA) or severe pneumonia at home or

abroad who reported a case of corona
 Has a fever or ARI and has a history of contact with possible corona or confirmed
corona cases
 Has a severe ARI and requires hospital treatment.

 2. People in monitoring (ODP)

ODP status is given to those who have symptoms of body heat or mild respiratory disorders,
and have visited or lived in an area that is known to be the area of transmission of the
virus. In addition, it can also be healthy people who have been in close contact with
confirmed cases of the Corona Covid-19 Virus.

As an example in this case Usually, people who are included in the group or category of
People in monitoring (ODP) have not shown symptoms of pain due to corona
virus. However, do not be too trivial about this, because the fact is that for the latest cases of
the Corona Covid-19 Virus itself, it can sometimes be that an infected patient does not
experience the basic symptoms previously expressed.

People in monitoring (ODP) with criteria:

 Having a fever or symptoms of respiratory disorders

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  Have a history from outside or within the area where there is a confirmed corona virus
case.

 3. Corona Suspect people

Suspect Corona status is given to patients who are suspected of being infected with the
Corona Covid-19 Virus. The characteristics of people who fall into this category are those
who are experiencing symptoms and have also had contact with patients who tested positive
for the Corona Covid-19 Virus.

Patients with Corona Suspect Status can be said to be included in the Supervised Patient
(PDP) as well. However, that does not mean that the person is positively affected by the
Corona Covid-19 Virus, for further patients usually the Suspect Corona will be prioritized to
be tested whether the Suspect Corona patient has been infected with the Corona Covid-19
Virus or not. Corona suspects will be examined using two methods, namely Polymerase
Chain Reaction (PCR) and Genome Sequencing.

 How to do Corona Covid-19 Virus Check in Indonesia

 How to do a Corona Covid-19 Virus Check in Indonesia has different treatment or action
depending on the status of the patient, starting from the person being monitored (ODP), the
Patient Under Supervision (PDP), or the Corona Suspect Patient. Here are some procedures
that you need to know about How to Conduct Corona Covid-19 Virus Check in Indonesia.

1. Flowchart of Patient Examination in Supervision (PDP)

 Patients will be given treatment according to the symptoms they experienced first at
the first health care facility visited by the patient

 If symptoms persist, they will be referred to a referral hospital

 The patient was isolated in the hospital

 Sampling specimens

 Samples will be examined in coordination with the local DHO

 Monitoring patient symptoms

 Risk communication in the form of interviews or filling out questionnaires related to

symptoms and patient history.

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 2. Flowchart of Insider Monitoring (ODP)

 ODP will be given treatment according to the symptoms they experienced first at the
first health care facility visited by the patient

 Monitoring symptoms by health care facilities

 ODP was asked to go home

 Re-monitoring related symptoms

 Sampling specimens

 If the lab results are positive and symptoms continue, they will be referred to the
hospital as a patient for monitoring.

 3. Check flow of people who have close contact with high risk

 Go to a health service facility to ask for a referral

 Contact related institutions that accept categories of people who have close contact
with high risk

 The specimen samples will be examined on day 1

 Quarantine at home for 14 days

 On the 14th day, specimen samples will be taken and checked again.

Well later the process of sampling to determine the status of Corona Covid-19 Virus patients
will do a swab test which is the removal of mucus samples from the respiratory tract. Then,
the sample will be brought to the laboratory for further examination to be tested. so that in the
end, the corona test results using the RT-PCR method will come out in less than 24 hours to
find out whether the Corona Covid-19 Virus Status is positive or not.
 

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Odi : Do youknow jean, which countries are affected by the corona virus ?

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Jean : hmm I think, many countries affected corona virus exclude Indonesia,America, China,
Italy, and more

*36* MORE COUNTRIES DOCUMENTED FIRST

CORONAVIRUS CASES THIS WEEK

Country, Total New Total New Total Active

Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

World 2,331,955 +1,162 160,767 +124 597,215 1,573,973

USA 738,913 +121 39,015 +1 68,285 631,613

Spain 194,416 20,639 74,797 98,980

Italy 175,925 23,227 44,927 107,771

France 151,793 19,323 35,983 96,487

Germany 143,724 4,538 85,400 53,786

UK 114,217 15,464 N/A 98,409

China 82,735 +16 4,632 77,062 1,041

Turkey 82,329 1,890 10,453 69,986

Iran 80,868 5,031 55,987 19,850

Belgium 37,183 5,453 8,348 23,382

Brazil 36,925 +203 2,372 +11 14,026 20,527

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Country, Total New Total New Total Active
Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

Russia 36,793 313 3,057 33,423

Canada 33,383 1,470 11,207 20,706

Netherlands 31,589 3,601 250 27,738

Switzerland 27,404 1,368 17,100 8,936

Portugal 19,685 687 610 18,388

India 16,365 521 2,466 13,378

Ireland 14,758 571 77 14,110

Austria 14,671 443 10,214 4,014

Peru 14,420 348 6,684 7,388

Sweden 13,822 1,511 550 11,761

Israel 13,265 164 3,456 9,645

S. Korea 10,661 +8 234 +2 8,042 2,385

Japan 10,296 222 1,069 9,005

Chile 9,730 126 4,035 5,569

Ecuador 9,022 456 1,008 7,558

Poland 8,742 347 981 7,414

Romania 8,418 421 1,730 6,267

Saudi Arabia 8,274 92 1,329 6,853

Pakistan 7,638 143 1,832 5,663

Mexico 7,497 +622 650 +104 2,627 4,220

Denmark 7,242 346 3,847 3,049

Norway 7,069 +33 164 32 6,873

Czechia 6,606 181 1,227 5,198

Australia 6,586 70 4,167 2,349

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Country, Total New Total New Total Active
Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

UAE 6,302 37 1,188 5,077

Indonesia 6,248 535 631 5,082

Philippines 6,087 397 516 5,174

Serbia 5,994 117 637 5,240

Singapore 5,992 11 740 5,241

Malaysia 5,305 88 3,102 2,115

Ukraine 5,106 133 275 4,698

Qatar 5,008 8 510 4,490

Belarus 4,779 45 342 4,392

Dominican Republic 4,335 217 312 3,806

Panama 4,273 +63 120 +4 140 4,013

Finland 3,681 90 1,700 1,891

Colombia 3,621 166 691 2,764

Luxembourg 3,537 72 601 2,864

South Africa 3,034 52 903 2,079

Egypt 3,032 224 701 2,107

Argentina 2,839 132 685 2,022

Thailand 2,733 47 1,787 899

Morocco 2,685 137 314 2,234

Algeria 2,534 367 894 1,273

Moldova 2,378 57 391 1,930

Greece 2,235 110 269 1,856

Bangladesh 2,144 84 66 1,994

Hungary 1,834 172 231 1,431

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Country, Total New Total New Total Active
Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

Croatia 1,832 39 615 1,178

Bahrain 1,773 7 755 1,011

Iceland 1,760 9 1,291 460

Kuwait 1,751 6 280 1,465

Kazakhstan 1,615 17 377 1,221

Iraq 1,513 82 953 478

Estonia 1,512 38 162 1,312

Uzbekistan 1,490 5 194 1,291

New Zealand 1,431 +9 12 +1 912 507

Azerbaijan 1,373 18 590 765

Slovenia 1,317 70 190 1,057

Bosnia and 1,268 47 338 883

Herzegovina

Armenia 1,248 20 523 705

Lithuania 1,239 33 228 978

Oman 1,180 6 176 998

North Macedonia 1,170 49 164 957

Slovakia 1,089 11 213 865

Hong Kong 1,024 4 568 452

Cameroon 1,017 42 305 670

Cuba 986 32 227 727

Afghanistan 933 30 112 791

Bulgaria 878 41 153 684

Tunisia 866 37 43 786

Ghana 834 9 99 726

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Country, Total New Total New Total Active
Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

Ivory Coast 801 8 239 554

Cyprus 761 12 79 670

Djibouti 732 2 76 654

Diamond Princess 712 13 644 55

Latvia 712 5 88 619

Andorra 704 35 205 464

Lebanon 672 21 99 552

Costa Rica 655 4 97 554

Niger 639 19 113 507

Burkina Faso 565 36 321 208

Albania 548 26 302 220

Nigeria 542 19 166 357

Bolivia 520 +27 32 +1 31 457

Guinea 518 3 65 450

Uruguay 517 9 298 210

Kyrgyzstan 506 5 130 371

Channel Islands 484 21 73 390

Honduras 472 +15 46 15 411

San Marino 455 39 60 356

Malta 426 3 99 324

Palestine 418 2 69 347

Jordan 413 7 269 137

Réunion 407 237 170

Taiwan 398 6 178 214

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Country, Total New Total New Total Active
Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

Georgia 388 4 86 298

Senegal 350 3 211 136

Mauritius 325 9 180 136

DRC 307 25 26 256

Montenegro 307 5 55 247

Isle of Man 297 6 180 111

Vietnam 268 201 67

Kenya 262 12 60 190

Guatemala 257 +22 7 21 229

Sri Lanka 254 7 86 161

Mayotte 254 4 117 133

Venezuela 227 9 117 101

Mali 216 13 41 162

Paraguay 206 +4 8 41 157

El Salvador 190 7 43 140

Faeroe Islands 184 173 11

Jamaica 173 +10 5 25 143

Martinique 163 12 73 78

Guadeloupe 148 8 73 67

Tanzania 147 5 11 131

Rwanda 144 69 75

Congo 143 6 11 126

Brunei 137 1 113 23

Somalia 135 7 2 126

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Country, Total New Total New Total Active
Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

Gibraltar 132 111 21

Cambodia 122 103 19

Madagascar 120 35 85

Trinidad and Tobago 114 8 21 85

Gabon 108 1 7 100

Myanmar 107 +9 5 5 97

Ethiopia 105 3 16 86

Aruba 96 2 44 50

French Guiana 96 64 32

Monaco 94 3 22 69

Togo 84 5 49 30

Bermuda 83 5 35 43

Liechtenstein 79 1 55 23

Equatorial Guinea 79 4 75

Liberia 76 7 7 62

Barbados 75 5 17 53

Sudan 66 10 6 50

Sint Maarten 64 9 12 43

Guyana 63 6 9 48

Cayman Islands 61 1 7 53

Cabo Verde 58 1 1 56

Zambia 57 2 33 22

Bahamas 55 9 10 36

French Polynesia 55 2 53

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Country, Total New Total New Total Active
Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

Uganda 55 22 33

Libya 49 1 11 37

Guinea-Bissau 46 46

Macao 45 16 29

Haiti 44 3 41

Eritrea 39 3 36

Syria 38 2 5 31

Saint Martin 37 2 19 16

Benin 35 1 18 16

Maldives 35 16 19

Mozambique 35 4 31

Chad 33 8 25

Nepal 31 3 28

Mongolia 31 5 26

Sierra Leone 30 30

Zimbabwe 25 3 2 20

Angola 24 2 6 16

Antigua and Barbuda 23 3 3 17

Eswatini 22 1 8 13

Laos 19 2 17

Belize 18 2 16

New Caledonia 18 14 4

Timor-Leste 18 1 17

Malawi 17 2 3 12

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Country, Total New Total New Total Active
Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

Fiji 17 17

Dominica 16 8 8

Namibia 16 6 10

Botswana 15 1 14

Saint Lucia 15 11 4

Curaçao 14 1 11 2

Grenada 14 6 8

Saint Kitts and Nevis 14 14

CAR 12 4 8

St. Vincent 12 1 11
Grenadines

Turks and Caicos 11 1 10

Falkland Islands 11 3 8

Greenland 11 11 0

Montserrat 11 2 9

Seychelles 11 5 6

Suriname 10 1 6 3

MS Zaandam 9 2 7

Nicaragua 9 2 6 1

Gambia 9 1 2 6

Vatican City 8 2 6

Mauritania 7 1 6 0

Papua New Guinea 7 7

St. Barth 6 5 1

Western Sahara 6 6

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 Country, Total New Total New Total Active
Other Cases Cases Deaths Deaths Recovered Cases

Burundi 5 1 4

Bhutan 5 2 3

British Virgin Islands 4 2 2

Sao Tome and 4 4

Principe

South Sudan 4 4

Anguilla 3 1 2

Caribbean 3 3
Netherlands

Saint Pierre 1 1
Miquelon

Yemen 1 1

Total: 2,331,955 +1,162 160,767 +124 597,215 1,573,973

EXPERIENCES

EXPERIENCES DURING HOLIDAYS AT HOME

FACE THE PADONA CORONA VIRUS

During the holidays facing corona virus, I was a lot at home and sometimes got bored
because I could not go anywhere, besides that the assignments were also given a lot. I also
can not meet friends, play, travel and so on. To get rid of my boredom at home, in addition to
studying and carrying out assignments is to watch television, play consul games, and
sometimes exercise near home.

Corona virus is indeed a disaster that we are facing, we must not underestimate this
plague. To prevent this virus, we must wash our hands frequently, wear masks when going
out, eat healthy food and stay home. Hopefully this corona virus will pass quickly, so we can
carry our activities as usual.

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 CLOSING CHAPTER

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered

coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory
illness and recover without requiring special treatment.  Older people, and those with
underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory
disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-
19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection
by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face. 

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose
when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice
respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are
many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide

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updated information as soon as clinical findings become available. all this task is about
corona virus, hopefully with this task we can prevent corona virus

34