PRESENTATION

ON

FIVE YEAR PLANS

SUBIMITTED TO: SUMBITTED BY:

Mrs. Lilly KAMALA MADAM, Miss. B. Blessy Madhuri
ASST. PROFESSOR, M.SC. (N) 2nd YEAR.
Govt. College of Nursing Govt. College of Nursing
Somajiguda, Hyd. Somajiguda, Hyd.
 STUDENT PROFILE
NAME OF THE STUDENT : MISS. B. BLESSY MADHURI

COURSE : MSC (N) 2nd YEAR.

SUBJECT : ADMINSTRATION AND MANAGEMENT

UNIT : 02

TOPIC : FIVE YEAR PLAN.

METHOD OF TEACHING : LECTURE CUM DISCUSSION.

GROUP : MSC. (N) 2ND YEAR.

NUMBER OF STUDENT : 21

PLACE : MSC. (N). 2ND YEAR CLASS ROOM.

DATE : 05-01-2021

TIME : 2pm- 3pm

DURATION : 1 HOUR.

METHOD OF TEACHING : LECTURE CUM TEACHING.

A.V AIDS : BLACK BOARD- INTRODUCTION.

OHP - DEFINITION.

CHART - OBJECTIVES.

HANDOUTS – FIVE YEAR PLANS

PPT- MAJOR DEVELOPMENT OF FIVE

YEAR PLAN.

SUPERVISED BY : MRS. LILLY KAMALA MADAM

ASST. PROFESSOR
 OBJECTIVES
GENERAL OJECTIVES:

By the end of the presentation on Five Year Plans the peer group will be able
to gain the depth knowledge regarding the Five Year Plans.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:

The group will able to:

 Define Planning.
 Enlist Five Year plans.
 Explain objectives of Five Year Plans.
 Enumerate aims of five year plans.
 Describe priorities in five year plans.
 Specify major developments of five year plans.
 Explain current five year plans
 FIVE YEAR PLANS

INTRODUCTION:
Five years plan is mechanism to bring about uniformity in policy
formulation in programs of national importance. The five-year plan in India is
framed, executed and monitored by the planning commission of India in March,
1950. Five year plan was published in July 1951 and it was approved in December
1951, with the prime minister as the Chairman. In 1950 planning commission was
constituted to help government to plan out integrated development plan for the
entire country with available resources for a define period of five years for its socio
economic progress.
The planning commission has been responsible for ten “Five years plans”.
The government of India and planning commission gave considerable importance
to health in five year plans. The planning commission was charged with the
responsibility of making assessment of all resources of the country, augmenting
deficient resources, formulating plans for the most effective and balanced
utilization of resources and determining priorities.

Recognizing the health as an important contributory factor in the utilization

of manpower and in the uplifting of the economic condition of the country, the
planning commission gave considerable importance of health programs in the five-
year plans

DEFINITIONS:
Planning:
1. Planning is the foremost and essential function of administration and
management. Planning is decision making process which helps in developing a
framework for allocation of resources. While planning, the planner makes decision
in advance about what is to be done, when, where, how and by whom it is to be
done.
-T. VASUNDARA TULASI.

2. Planning is determined course of action the process involves analytic and critical
thinking, imagination, foresight and sound judgment.
-G. GNANA PRASANNA.
3. Planning is the process of thinking about the activities required to achieve a
desired goal it involve the creation and maintenance of a plan, such as
psychological aspects that require conceptual skills and legal context of permitted
building developments
-WIKIPEDIA
OBJECTIVES OF FIVE-YEAR PLANS:
The government of India and planning commission gave considerable
importance to health in five-year plans. The health objectives of five year plans
are:
 Control and eradication of various communicable diseases, deficiency
diseases and chronic diseases.
 Strengthening of medical and basic health services by establishing District
Health Units, primary health center and subcentres.
 Population control.
 Development of health manpower and research.
 Development of indigenous system of medicine.
 Improvement of environmental sanitation.
 Drug control.
These objectives differed in each Five year plan depending upon the priority
needs of people, technical considerations and resources available.
FIVE YEARS PLANS:
 First five-year plan (1951-1956)
 Second five-year plan (1956-1961)
 Third five-year plan (1961-1966)
 Fifth five-year plan (1974 -1979)
 Sixth five-year plan (1980-1985)
 Seventh five-year plan (1985-1990)
 Eighth five-year plan (1992-1997)
 Ninth five-year plan (1997-2002)
 Tenth five-year plan (2002-2007)
 Eleventh five-year plan (2007-2012)
 Twelfth five-year plan (2012-2017)
 Thirteenth five-year plan (2017-2022)

THE FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN (1951-1956)

The first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru presented the first five-
year plan to the Parliament of India on 8 December 1951.
AIM: The aim of first five-year plan was to fight against diseases, malnutrition,
and unhealthy environment and to build up health services for population and for
mothers and children in order to improve general health status of people.
THE PRIORITIES:
1. Safe water supply and sanitation.
2. Control of malaria.
3. Health care of rural population
4. Health services for mothers and children.
5. Education training and health education.
 6. Self-sufficiency in drugs and equipment.
7. Family planning and population control.

THE MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS:

 1951: The BCG vaccination program to prevented and control tuberculosis
was launched.
 1952: The central council of health was constituted, Primary health Centers
were set up to render health services in rural areas, and Auxiliary Nurse
Midwife training was started.
 1953: The National Malaria Control Program was launched, The National
Family planning program was launched.
 1954: The Central Social Welfare Board was set up, the national Leprosy
Control Program was launched, The National Water Supply and Sanitation
Program was launched, the prevention of food adulteration act was enacted.
 1955: The National Filarial Control Program was launched, National TB
sample survey was started, the minimum age for marriage 18 years for boys
15 years for girls was prescribed by Hindi Marriage Act.

THE SECOND FIVE YEAR PLAN (1956-1961):

AIM: The aim of the second five years plan was to expand existing health services
to bring them within the reach of all people so as to promote progressive
improvement of nation’s health.
THE PRIORITIES:
1. Establishment of institutional facilities as well as for urban population.
2. Development of technical manpower.
3. Control of communicable diseases.
4. Water supply and sanitation.
 5. Family planning and other supporting programs.

THE MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS:

 1957: Demographic research centers were established.
 1958: The National Malarial Control Program was converted to National
Eradication Program. The three tier structure of local self-governing bodies
from the village to the district level was recommended.
 1959: Mudaliar Committee was set by the government of India. Panchayati
Raj was introduced, The National Institute of Tuberculosis was established
at Bangalore.
 1960: The National Nutritional Advisory Committee was formed, the school
Health Committee was appointed by the Union Ministry of Health.

THE THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN (1961-1966):

AIM: The main aim of the Third-Year five-year plan was to remove the shortages
and deficiencies which were observed at the end of the second Five Year Plan in
the field of health. These were pertaining to Institutional facilities especially in
rural area, shortages of trained personnel and supplies, lack of safe drinking water
in rural areas and inadequate drainage system.

THE PRIORITIES:
1. Safe water supply in villages and sanitation especially the drainage facility
in the urban area.
2. Expansion of Institutional facilities to promote accessibility especially in the
rural areas.
3. Eradication of Malarial and Smallpox and control of various other
communicable diseases.
 4. Family planning and other supporting services for improving health status of
people.
5. Development of manpower.

MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS:

 1961: The bureau of Health Intelligence was established, the Mudaliar

Committee report was submitted and published, strengthening and
upgrading of existing health centers in stages, provision of Ambulance
services for emergency medical care.
 1962: The National Small pox Eradication program and National Goiter
Control Program were launched the district tuberculosis program was
conceptualized.
 1963: Applied Nutritional program was initiated.
 1964: The National Institute of Health Administration and Education was
established.
 1965: Lippies Loop was recommended as safe and effective Family
Planning device, B.C.G vaccination without tuberculin test was introduced
on house-to-house basis, A committee under the chairmanship of Shri
Mukharji was appointed.
 1967: The central council of health recommended compulsory payment by
patients attending to hospital.
 1968: A medical education committee was appointed to study the various
aspects of medical education, a bill on registration of births and deaths was
passed.

THE FOURTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN (1969-1974):

AIM: The main aim of this plan was to strengthen Primary Health Centre network
in the rural areas for undertaking preventive, curative and family planning services
and to take over the maintenance phase of communicable diseases.

THE PRIORITIES:
1. Family Planning Program.
2. Strengthening of Primary Health Centers. Intensification of control program.
3. Expansion of medical and nursing education training of Para medical
personnel to meet the minimum technical manpower requirements.

MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS:

 1969: The Nutritional research laboratory was expanded to National Institute

of Nutrition, the Central Birth and Deaths Registration Act was
promulgated.
 1970: The population council of India was set up, All India Hospital Family
Planning Program was launched, Mobile training cum services units scheme
was launched, The Drug Order was promulgated.
 1971: The Family Pension Scheme for Industrial workers was introduced,
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Bill was passed by the parliament.
 1972: The Kartar Singh Committee report submitted.
 1973: Minimum Need Program was formulated, A Scheme of setting 30
bedded rural hospital serving four Primary Health Centers was
conceptualized.

THE FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1974-1979):

AIM: The main aim of the fifth five year plan was to provide minimum level of
well integrated health, MCH&FP, Nutrition and immunization services to all the
people with special reference to vulnerable groups especially children, pregnant
women and nursing mothers, through a network of infrastructure in all the blocks
and well-structured referral system. The emphasis of the plan was on removing
imbalance in respect of medical facilities and strengthening the health
infrastructure in the rural and tribal areas.

THE PRIORITIES:
 Increasing accessibility of health services in rural areas.
 Correcting regional imbalance.
 Further development of referral services by removing deficiencies in district
and subdivision hospital.
 Integration of health, family planning and nutrition.
 Intensification of the control and eradication of communicable diseases
especially Malaria and Smallpox.
 Qualitative improvement in the education and training of the personnel.

MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS:
 1974: World population year of United Nations, Shrivasthava Committee
was set up in November.
 1975: Integrated Child Development Scheme was launched, Children
Welfare Board was set up, The Cigarette Regulation Act was enacted by the
parliament, and Shrivasthava Committee submitted its report.
 1976: Indian Factory Act of 1948 was amended, The prevention of food
Adulteration Act 1975 came into force, A new population Policy was
announced.
 1977: Rural Health Scheme was launched, the training of community health
workers was initiated, Revised modified plan of Malaria Eradication was
implemented, the goal of Health for all was adopted by WHO.
  1978: The child Marriage Restraint Bill 1978, fixing the minimum marriage
age i.e. 21 years for boys and 18 years for girls was passed, Alma Ata
declared Primary Health Care Strategy.
 1979: The declaration of Alma on primary health care strategy was endorsed
by WHO.

THE SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1980-1985):

AIM: The main aim of the Sixth Five Year Plan was workout alternative strategy
and plan for action for Primary Health Care as part of national system, which is
accessible to all sections of society and especially those living in tribal, hilly,
remote rural areas and urban slums.

THE PRIORITIES:

1. Rural health services.

2. Control of communicable and other diseases.
3. Development of rural and urban hospital.
4. Improvement in medical education and training.
5. Medical research.
6. Drug control and prevention of food adulteration.
7. Population control and Family Welfare including MCH.
8. Water supply and sanitation.
9. Nutrition.

MAJOR DEVELOPMENT:

 1980: The working group on health was constituted.

  1981: The Census was under taken; The Health care strategy for Health for
All was evolved. The air prevention and Control of pollution Act of 1981
was enacted.
 1982: The National Health Policy was announced; The 20 point program
was announced.
 1983: The National Leprosy Control Program was changed to National
Leprosy eradication program, National Health Policy was approved,
National Guinea Worm Eradication program was started, Medical education
review committee submitted its report.
 1984: The Bhopal Gas tragedy a devastating industrial accident occurred, the
workmen’s compensation Act 1984 came into force.

THE SEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1985-1990):

AIM: The aim for the Seventh Five Year Plan was to plan and provide primary
Health care and medical services with special consideration to vulnerable groups
and those who those who are living in tribal, hilly and remote rural areas so as
to achieve the goal of Health For All by 2000. A.D

THE PRIORITIES:
 Health services in rural, tribal and hilly areas under Minimum Need
Program.
 Medical education and training.
 Control of emergency health programs especially in the area of non-
communicable diseases.
 MCH and Family welfare.
 Medical Research.
 Safe water supply and sanitation
 Standardization, integration and application of India system of medicine.
THE MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS:
 1985: Universal immunization Program was launched, the Lepers Act was
repealed.
 1986: The environment protection was promulgated, parliament passes
Mental Health Bill Juvenile Justice Act started, National AIDS control
program was launched.
 1987: worldwide safe Mother hood Campaign was started by World Bank,
The Factories Act started working, National Diabetes Control Program was
launched.
 1988-1991: The ESI Act 1989 came into force, acute Respiratory Infection
Program was started, the 1991 censes was conducted, The High Power
committee on nursing and nursing profession published its report in 1989.

THE EIGHTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1992- 1997):

AIM: The main aim of plan of this plan was to continue reorganization and
strengthening of health infrastructure and Medical services accessible to all
especially to vulnerable groups and those living in tribal, hilly, remote rural areas
etc.
THE PRIORITIES:

 Developing rural health infrastructure.

 Medical education and training.
 Control of communicable diseases.
 Strengthening of health services.
 Medical research.
 Universal immunization.
 MCH and Family welfare.
 Safe water supply and sanitation.
MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS:
 1992: Child Survival and safe mother hood program was started.
 1993: DOTS program was implemented.
 1994: The Panchayat Raj Act came into operation.
 1995: ICDS was changed to Integrated Mother and Child Development
services. (The First Pulse Polio Program for children under 3years was
organized).
 1996: Family Planning Program was made target free approach.

THE NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1997-2002):

AIM: The Ninth plan continued with same aim as the of the eight plan.

THE PRIORITIES:
 Control of communicable and non-communicable diseases.
 Efficiency primary health care system as part of basic health care services to
optimize accessibility and quality care.
 Strengthening of existing infrastructure.
 Improvement of referral linkage.
 Development of human resources, meeting increasing demand of nurses in
specialty and super speciality areas.
 Strengthening of existing national vertical programs.
 Disaster and emergency management.
 Strengthening of health research.
 Involvement of practitioners from indigenous system of medicine.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS WERE:

 Reproductive and Child Health Program was launched.
 Government of India announced National Population Policy 2000.
  National Malaria eradication program was renamed as National Anti-
Malaria program in 1999.
 National Family Health Survey – 2 was undertaken.
 Phase 2 of National AIDS control program started.
 Census 2001 was completed.
 Government of India announced National Health Policy 2002.
 Government of India announced National AIDS prevention and control
Policy 2002.

TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2002-2007):

AIM: The focus of planning has shifted from expansion of services to the
enhancement of human wellbeing.
THE PRIORITIES:
 Restructuring existing health infrastructures.
 Upgrade the skills of health personnel.
 Improve the quality of reproductive and child health.
 Improve logistic supplies.
 Ensure effective interest oral cooperation.
 Increase the effectively of IEC activities.
 Carry out research on nutritional deficiencies and on optimum daily
requirements of nutrients for Indian men and women.
 Promote rational drug use.

TARGETS:
The main objectives of the 10th Five Year Plan were:
 Reduction of poverty ratio by 5 percentage points by 2007.
 Providing gainful and high quality employment at least to the addiction to
the labor force.
  All children in India in school by 2003, all children to complete 5 years of
schooling by 2007.
 Reduction in gender gaps in literacy and wage rates by at least 50% by
2007.
 Increase in Literacy Rates to 75percent within the Tenth Plan period
(2002-2007).
 Reduction of infant mortality rate (MMR) to 45 per 1000 live births by
2007 and to 28 by 2012.
 Reduction in the decadal rate of population growth between 2001 and
2011 to 16.2%.
 Reduction of Infant Mortality Ratio (IMR) to 45 per 1000 live births by
2007 and to 28 by 2012.
 All villages to have sustained access to potable drinking water within the
plan period.
 Cleaning of all major polluted rivers by 2007 and other notified stretches
by 2012.

ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2007-2012):

AIM: Plan provides an opportunity to restructure policies to achieve a new vision
based on faster broad-based and inclusive growth. One objective of the five year
plan is achieving good health for people especially the poor and underprivileged.
GOALS:
 Reducing Maternal Mortality Ratio to 1per 1000 live births.
 Reducing infant Mortality Rate to 28per 1000 live births.
 Reducing total Fertility Rate to 2.1.
 Providing clean drinking water for all by 2009 and ensuring no slip-
backs.
  Reducing malnutrition among children of age group 0-3 to half its
present level.
 Reducing anemia among women and girls by 50%.
 Raising the sex ratio for age group 0-6 to 935 by 2011-2012 and 950 by
2016-2017.

PRIORITIES:
 Improving the health equity.
 Adopting a system centric approach rather than a disease-centric
approach.
 Increasing survival.
 Taking full advantage of local enterprise for solving local health
problems.
 Preventing indebtedness due to expenditure on health / protecting the poor
from health expenditures.
 Decentralizing governance.
 Establishing health.
 Improving access to and utilization of essential and quality health care.
 Increasing focus on health human resources.
 Focusing on excluded/neglected areas.
 Enhancing efforts at diseases reduction.
 Providing focus to health system and bio-medical research.

THE TWELTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2012- 2017):

The planning commission released the draft of its approach for the 12 th five-
year plan & is now inviting feedback from various stakeholders.
PUBLIC FEEDBACK & DISCUSSION ON APPROACH TO 12 th FIVE YEAR
PLAN: The twelth five year plan will commence in the financial year 2012-2017.
Major targets and the key challenges in meeting them.

THE STRATEGY CHALLENGES AND APPROCHES:

1. Enhancing the capacity of growth:
Today India can sustain a GDP growth of 8% a year. Increasing this to 9 or
10% will need more mobilization of investment resources.

2. Enhancing skills and faster generation of employment:

It is believed skills and Indians economic growth is not generating enough jobs
or livelihood opportunities.

3. Managing the environment:

Environment and ecological degradation has serious for global and local
implications
4. Markets for efficiency and inclusion:
Open, integrated and well regulated markets for land, labor and capital and for
goods and services are essential for growth.

5. Decentralization, empowerment and information:

Greater and more informed participation of all citizens in decision making,
enforcing accountability.
6. Technology and innovation:
Technology and organizational innovation is the key to higher productivity and
competitiveness.

7. Securing the energy future for india:

 Faster and more inclusive growth will require a rapid increase in energy
consumption.

8. Accelerated development of transport infrastructure:

Our inadequate transport infrastructure results in lower efficiency and
productivity. Higher transaction costs and insufficient access to our large
national market.

9. Rural transformation and sustained growth or agriculture:

Rural India suffer from poor infrastrutures and inadequate amenities.

10. Managing urbanization:

Most of our metros and cities are under severe stress of inadequate social and
physical infrastructure coupled with worsening population.
11. Improved access to quality education:
Educational and training facilities have been increasing rapidly.
12. Better prevention and curative health care:
Indians health indications are not improving as other socio-economic indications.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. K. Parks, text book of Preventive And Social Medicine, 21 Edition,

published by banarsidas bhanoth, Page no.814.
2. Dr. Vasundhara Tulasi, G. Gnana Prasana (2011), text book of Community
Health Nursing – 2, Front Line publications, page no. 39-48.
3. Ravi Prakash Saxena, Textbook of Community health Nursing 2, lotus
publications page no. 44-63.
4. https://www.nivel.nl.
5. https://www.slideshare.net.
6. Planningcomission.gov.in.