In order to avoid this, one needs to follow few rules, that will prevent unwanted effects.
‘These are as follow (generally for switchgear cubicles):
1. The distance between air inlet and outlet should be possibly far in order to provide the
maximum speed for the air stream.
The dimension of the inlet should be at least 10% bigger than the outet
Vertical dimension of the inlet/outlet shauld be the biggor ono
Avoiding air flow at the right angle or zigzag line
aOR
In case of forced cooling, ventilators should be placed et the bottom of the cubicle in order
to launch a cold air into the switchgear.
8. Choosing the fun, the real air flow should be considered, since theoretical one can be can
be highor in terms of countorprossure offect
@ Since one knows that ventilator has to be placed, it is needed to calculate the
efficiency of the cooling system. Generally, we can assume that the power loss of the
power capacitor (including wires, discharging resistor and contactors) is approximately
TW per / kvar ~ for acceptor circult (capacitor and reactor)
According to the formula
D = 03 * Ps [mh]
D = 0.3 x (200 x 7) = 420 [m3n]
Where:
+ D— Minimal efficiency of ventiletors
* Ps — Total power loss ad acceptor circuit