Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(SOPAN SANTUN
BERTELEPON)
Learn About It!
In this series you will practise your English skills a lot.
To make you able to speak nature as a native speaker you have to use the variety of words that
you are speaking. Don’t forget to practice your sentence rhythm and pronunciation of the words.
By practicing a lot, you will be better. The more you are practicing the better you are.
To study In this lesson you have to read a lot about the topic that you are studying. You are
searching for the information needed by googling will improve your knowledge and make you
be literate.
then read the tapescripts below to give you some information about the topic that you are
studying.
JANICE : Hello … Flagstone
JON : Oh hello; is that Flagstone Properties?
JANICE : Yes, that's right. Flagstone here. How can I help you?
JON : Hello. I'm ringing just to make inquiries about renting a house. My name's
Jon Anderson.
JANICE : Yes, Mr. Anderson. What sort of thing were you looking for?
JON : Two-bedroomed house with garden.
JANICE : Well… yes, sir, that shouldn't be any problem … just to let you know that
our main areas, the main areas, we deal with, are the city center itself…
JON : City center… uh-huh
JANICE : And the north suburbs.
JON : Oh well … were most interested in the northern areas actually.
JANICE : Right … yes … What sort of price were you thinking of?
JON : Well … could you give some idea?
JANICE : Certainly. It really ranges from £250 per month.
JON : Only £250?
JANICE : Yes, to about £500 depending on a number of different factors.
JON : What does it depend on?
JANICE : Well, obviously the quality of the area. And then whether there's a garden.
JON : Well. As I said, we'd want a garden.
JANICE : And a garage pushes up the price.
JON : Right … well, we wouldn't necessarily need one. I think about £350 a month
would be our limit.
JANICE : OK well … would you like to have a look at a couple of properties, sir?
JON : Yes, that'd be great.
JANICE : Looking at our files … I think we've got two which might suit you …
JON : Hang on. I 'll just get a pen. Right.
JANICE : OK. Well, there's one West Park Road which is £325 a month.
JON : Are the bills included?
JANICE : Well, that one just includes the water bill.
JON : OK, right
JANICE : And the second house is in Tithe Road. I'll just spell that for you …OK
JON : Yep.
JANICE : T-I-T-H-E Road
JON : Got that. And how much is that one?
JANICE : That's £380
JON : 380. It that including water?
JANICE : No, I'm afraid not, but it does include the telephone rental.
JON : Oh well, that's not too bad then. So, …
JANICE : So, when would you be available to see them?
JON : Well, I'll be in town next week …say …Thursday?
JANICE : No, I'm sorry we don't have any availability for Thursday. How about
Wednesday afternoon?
JON : OK. That's fine. Would 5.00 be OK?
JANICE : Yes, fine. 5.00 it is. Just come to the Flagstone Offices.
JON : Oh, before I forgot. What sort of things do I need to get done … to rent with
you?
JANICE : Well, the most important thing is a letter from your bank …
JON : No problem …
JANICE : And then a reference letter from your employer.
JON : Yes, that's OK
JANICE : Great, and then we would need you to give 2 weeks' notice of moving in …
JON : Right … 2 weeks' notice. And what about a deposit?
JANICE : That's one month's rent, whatever the amount is.
JON : OK. One month, Is that it?
JANICE : No, sorry, one more … you will have to pay for the contract.
JON : Oh yes. I'd forgotten about that. OK, fine. Do I'll start arranging those, and
I'll …
JANICE : … I'll see you next week.
JON : Yes. Thank very much. Bye
JANICE : Goodbye
When you're working in customer support, you know that answering phone calls becomes the bread and
butter of your position. A frontline worker typically is hired for their strong communication skills.
While it may seem obvious — just pick up the phone and say "Hello?" — answering professional calls is
very different from answer personal calls. It's easy to slip up and accidentally speak to your customers the
way you would to your best friend or mother. Thay why phone etiquette is very important to be learned.
The Phone etiquette will be presented in this order.
As long as you're alert and at your phone at all times — excluding breaks — this rule should be fairly
simple to follow. However, we recommend responding within three rings in order to give yourself enough
time to get in the zone and prepare for the call. Picking up the phone right away might leave you
flustered.
3. Speak clearly.
Phone calls, while a great option for those who detest in-person interaction, do require very strong
communication skills. For one, the person on the other end of the line can only judge you based on your
voice, since they don't get to identify your body language and — hopefully — kind smile.
You always want to speak as clearly as possible. Project your voice without shouting. You want to be
heard and avoid having to repeat yourself. A strong, confident voice can make a customer trust you and
your support more. In case of bad cell service or any inability to hear or be heard, immediately ask to
hang up and call back.
Give your customers your full attention, and avoid speakerphone. This will make it easier for both parties
to be heard, and it will ensure that you're actually paying attention to them. You may need to use
speakerphone at rare occasions, such as when it's a conference call or when you're trying to troubleshoot
on the phone. While speakerphone may be appropriate at these times, it's always better to use a headset to
remain hands-free.
5. Actively listen, and take notes.
Speaking of paying attention to your customers, it's essential that you're actively listening to them
throughout the conversation. Actively listening means hearing everything they have to say and basing
your response off of their comments, rather than using a prescribed script. This proves to your customers
that you're present and are empathetic to their inconveniences.
It's helpful to take notes during support calls. You'll want to file a record post-conversation, and notes will
be immensely helpful. It also ensures that, during long-winded explanations from customers, you can jot
down the main points and jump into problem-solving without requiring them to repeat.
Always be mindful and respectful when on the phone. You never know what customers might be
offended by something you say, so it's best to use formal language. It's okay to throw in humor if
appropriate, but never crack a joke that could upset a customer.
7. Remain cheerful.
You never know when a customer is having a bad day. When someone is rude to you on the phone, your
immediate reaction may be to put them in your place. First, though, take a moment to step into their shoes
and recognize why they're so upset.
The point is to always remain positive and friendly, especially in the face of negativity. Your optimistic
outlook may be enough to turn a failing phone call right around. Remind yourself that the last thing your
customer probably wanted was to spend their afternoon on the phone with customer support. So, make
that call the best it can be, and it may create a loyal, lifetime customer.
However, if you must put a customer on hold or transfer their call, always ask for their permission first.
Explain why it's necessary to do so, and reassure them that you — or another employee — are going to
get their problem solved swiftly. By keeping your customer in the loop, they'll be less inclined to
complain about a long wait time.
It's best to admit when you don't know something, rather than making excuses or giving false solutions.
However, tell them that you're going to do everything you can to find an answer and get back to them
momentarily, or find a co-worker who does know the answer. Customers don't typically expect you to
have all the solutions at hand, but they will expect you to be transparent.
If you are on a call that requires you to speak louder due to a bad connection or a hard-of-hearing
customer, simply step out of the room and speak with them separately. Your customers are always your
main concern, but you don't want to inhibit the work ethic of others in your workplace.
Start and end each day by checking your voicemail. It takes just a few minutes and can avoid a lost
customer support request. Your customers will appreciate your prompt response, and you can get on to
doing what you do best — providing knowledgeable and friendly support.
These tips should provide you and your team with basic guidelines for phone etiquette and, if executed
properly, your company should see significant improvement in costomer experience.
However, there will be some interactions where these actions may not be enough to defuse the situation.
Some customer interactions will require your team to take special measures to ensure you're meeting the
customer's immediate and long-term needs. In the next section, we'll break down a few of these scenarios
and what you can do to resolve them.
Do You Understand?
As well as speaking clearly when talking on the phone, it is vital to use the right level of
formality. If you are too formal, people might find it difficult to feel comfortable when talking to
you. If you are too informal, they might think you are being rude!
Generally speaking, when you are calling in a business context (making calls related to
employment, finances, law, health or applications of any sort), you should show politeness by
using words like:
could
would
can
may
when making a request. When you ask for something, or receive help or information, you should
use:
please
thank you
thank you very much.
It is also okay to use some of the informal features of the English language such as short forms,
phrasal verbs and words like okay and bye – in other words, everyday English! So phrases like:
If it is more of an informal phone conversation (speaking to a friend, family member, close work
colleague or even a friend of a friend), then a high level of formality is usually not required, but
you should still speak with a polite manner, as it is seen as respectful.
It’s fine to use less formal phrases in these conversations, such as
‘thanks’
‘cheers’
‘bye’
‘okay’
‘no problem’
Another useful thing to remember is, it’s better to ask for help or clarification when you’re
having a telephone conversation, than to pretend you understand something that you didn’t. It is
absolutely fine to use phrases like:
‘Could you repeat that please?’
‘Could you speak a little more slowly please?’
‘Would you mind spelling that for me please?’
Using phrases like these will help you to have a more successful phone call, and may save you
from any problems later on. You could always say:
‘I’m
afraid the line is quite bad’,
if you can’t hear very well.
It also a good idea to practise words, phrases and vocabulary that you might need to use, before
the call! So to help you out a little, here is a list of commonly used phrases:
Formal
‘Hello’
‘Good Morning’
‘Good Afternoon’
‘This is ___ speaking’
‘Could I speak to ___ please?’
‘I would like to speak to ___’
‘I’m trying to contact ___’
Informal
‘Hello’
‘Hi, it’s ___ here’
‘I am trying to get in touch with ___’
‘Is ___ there please?’
This would probably be used in a business context mainly, but could sometimes be helpful in an informal
conversation too. It is good to specify where you are calling from, if you feel it may be helpful to the
person you are calling.
Formal
‘I’m in the post office at the moment, and I just needed ___’
Formal
If you need to ask for a specific person, then phrase your request as a polite question, if you only have an
extension number and no name, you can say so. If you’re calling for a specific reason, just explain briefly
what it is.
Formal
If you are transferring a caller to someone else, you should let them know that you are doing so, just so
they know what is happening, as the silent tone could be mistaken for a disconnected line! If you are the
one being transferred, you will often hear the person use the following phrases:
Formal
‘Could you hold on a moment please’
‘Just a moment please’
‘Hold the line please’
‘I’ll just put you through’
‘I’ll just transfer you now’
Informal
If you are the one answering a call, you might not be able to help the caller. You can use some of the
following phrases in these circumstances:
Formal
Telephone Problems
If you don’t understand everything the other person is saying, be honest. Tell the other person
immediately, otherwise you might miss some important information! Most people will appreciate your
honesty, and will be happy to oblige.
Formal
‘I’m afraid I can’t hear you very well’
‘Would you mind speaking up a bit please?’
I’m afraid my English isn’t very good, could you speak slowly please?’
‘Could you repeat that please?’
Informal
If the person you’re calling is not available, be prepared to leave a message. This could be
a voicemail, (which is a digital voice recording system), or an answering machine (this records
messages onto a tape). If you’re leaving a message with another person, they’ll either ask if you want to
leave a message, or you could request to leave a message with them. Be sure to leave your number, if you
want the other person to call you back!
Formal
Saying Goodbye
The easiest part of the conversation! Simply be polite, and speak with a friendly manner.
Formal
‘Bye!’
‘Talk soon’
‘Speak to you again soon’
‘I’m
just going to put you through now.’
4. get through
to be connected to someone on the phone
‘I
can’t get through to his line at the moment, could you call back later please?’
5. hang up
means to put the receiver down
‘I
think the operator hung up on me, the line just went dead!’
6. call up
is to make a telephone call (mainly used in American English or slang)
‘I’ll call
up the theatre, and find out about tickets.’
7. call back
is to return someone’s call
‘I’ll ask him
to call you back, when he gets home.’
8. pick up
means to answer a call / lift the receiver to take a call
‘No
one is picking up, maybe they’re not at home.’
9. get off (the phone)
means to stop talking on the phone
‘Whenhe gets off the other phone, I’ll pass on your message.’
10. get back to (someone)
means to return someone’s call
‘When do you think she’ll be able to get back to me?’
11. cut off
to be disconnected abruptly during a telephone conversation
‘I
think we got cut off, I can’t hear her anymore.’
12. switch off/turn off
is to deactivate (a cell phone/mobile phone)
‘Sorry
you couldn’t get through to me. My phone was switched off, because the battery had
died.’
13. speak up
means to talk louder
‘I’m
afraid I can’t hear you very well, could you speak up a little please?’
Hold on means ‘wait’ – and hang on means ‘wait’ too. Be careful not to confuse hang
on with hang up! Hang up means ‘finish the call by breaking the connection’ – in other words:
‘put the phone down.’
Another phrasal verb with the same meaning as hang up is ring off, but this isn’t as commonly
used as some of the other phrasal verbs listed above.
The opposite of hang up / ring off is ring up – if you ring somebody up, you make a phone
call. And if you pick up the phone (or pick the phone up), you answer a call when the phone
rings.
“Hang on a second…”
If you are talking to a receptionist, secretary or switchboard operator, they may ask you to hang
on while they put you through – put through means to connect your call to another telephone.
With this verb, the object (you, me, him, her etc.) goes in the middle of the
verb: put you through.
But if you can’t get through to (contact on the phone) the person you want to talk to, you might
be able to leave a message asking them to call you back.
Call back means to return a phone call – and if you use an object (you, me, him, her, etc.), it
goes in the middle of the verb: call you back.
Now you can start making those calls!
Key Points
Remember your manners!
It’s
very important to be polite on the telephone, use phrases like could you, would you like to,
and to make requests, use please. Always remember to finish a conversation with thank
you and good bye.
Write it down!
If
you’re nervous about speaking on the phone in English, then it may be helpful to write a brief
script or a few bullet points on that you need to say.
If
you will be speaking to someone you don’t know, it helps to have things written down in front
of you, to calm your nerves!
If
you have a brief outline of what you need to say, it will help to organise your thoughts
beforehand, and to use it as a reference during the call, if you get confused.
Phrasal verbs
Onething you could do to improve your telephone skills is to learn some of the phrasal verbs
that are commonly used in English telephone conversations.
Telephone Phrases
Here are some common phrases and sentences you can use when speaking
on the telephone. The informal phrases are mostly for family and friends.
The formal phrases are for business and official calls and for calls to
important people. Caller unknown means the person answering the phone
doesn't know who's calling. This mostly occurs when answering a call to a
landline phone without caller ID or to a mobile phone or smartphone from a
number that isn't listed in the phone's contacts.
Connecting someone
Making a request
Taking a message
Leaving a message
Confirming a message
Let me repeat that just to make sure. It's James Brown at 222 3456?
Was that 555 Charles Street, Apartment 66?
I'll make sure he gets the message.
It's Johnny, right? And you won't be at the club until midnight. (informal)
Okay, got it. I'll let him know. (informal)
Answering machine and voicemail phrases
Hey, Brad here. What's up? Let me know after the tone, OK? (informal)
Hi, this is Liz. I'm sorry I can't take your call right now, but if you leave a
message after the tone I'll get back to you as soon as I can.
You've reached 222 6789. Please leave a message after the tone.
Thank you.
Thank you for calling Dr. Mindin's office. Our hours are 9am to 5pm,
Monday to Friday. Please call back during these hours or leave a
message after the tone. If this is an emergency, please call the hospital
at 333 7896.
You have reached Steve James, your guide to Computer Technology.
Unfortunately, I can't take your call right now, but if you leave me a
message and include your name and telephone number, I'll get back to
you as soon as I can. You can also contact me via email at
computech@XYZ.com. Thank you for calling.
Ending a conversation
Well, I guess I'd better get going. Talk again soon, OK? (informal)
Thanks for calling. Bye for now.
I have to let you go now.
I have another call coming through. I'd better run.
I'm afraid that's my other line.
I'll talk to you again soon. Bye Jules.
Sometimes we have to spell something over the telephone like an address or
a name. Native English speakers often use a special alphabet when they spell
over the phone. For example, "The postcode is B2V 3A8. That's B for Bravo,
number 2, V for Victor, number 3, A for Alpha, number 8."
Telephone Vocabulary
Here are many of the words and terms we use to talk about telephones and
using them. With example sentences and special meanings related to landline
phones, mobile phones and smartphones. You can check your understanding
by doing the Telephone Vocabulary Quiz.
numbers on a
smartphone
keypad to call
someone
computer
screen that
represents an
application or
file and opens
it when
touched
connections,
with more
features than a
landline phone
but fewer than
a smartphone
directory, or is it in a book) of
free? people and
businesses
with telephone
numbers
game console
or similar
device to be
controlled with
the touch of a
finger