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Uroflow curve patterns.

a Bell-shaped (normal). b Tower-shaped (suggestive of overactive


bladder). c Staccato-shaped (suggests dysfunctional voiding). d
Interrupted-shaped (suggests underactive detrusor with abdominal
straining). e Plateau-shaped (suggestive of static bladder outlet
obstruction either anatomical or functional)
The 7 symptoms questions include:

1. Incomplete emptying

2. Frequency

3. Intermittency

4. Urgency

5. Weak Stream

6. Straining

7. Nocturia

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