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Query processing in Centralized database system has more response time and slower data

access when compared to decentralized database. Location based services uses voluminous
spatial data to answer end user queries. Hence scalable techniques that operate on distributed
computing platforms and technologies are required for efficient processing of spatial queries.
Spatial data processing on Hadoop, Spark comparison based on: query language, spatial
partitioning, indexing, and data analysis operators is reported in [5]. STARK system provides
a number of spatial predicates for filter and joins. Drawback with this framework is that,
filters can delay the processing time irrespective of any kind of data and persistent indexing
causes the memory wastage.

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