“Teknologi
Routing
ee @) Prinsip Kerja Routing
ada materi sebelumnya (lihat materi Komputer dan
Pio Dasar), telah Anda pelajari tentang proses
tefjadinya komunikasi dalam sebuah jaringan. Materi yang
diulas tentang cara sebuah perangkat mengirim paket data
ke perangkat lainnya, melalui media jaringan dengan standar
protokel tertentu, misalnya OSI. Bagaimana jika data yang
dikirimkan ternyata memiliki tujuan di Iuar jaringan lokal? Tentu
saja dipertukan sebuah aturan agar data tersebut dapat samp.
ke tujuan dengan baik. Teknik yang digunakan adalah routing,
sedangkan perangkat yang melakukan routing disebut dengan
router.
Apa itu routing? Mekanisme secara sederhananya adalah
tindakan meneruskan paket jaringan dari sumber jaringan
berbeda menuju ke jaringan lainnya. Peran penting yang harus
dikerjakan dalam proses routing untuk berhasil campai pada
tujuan antara lain sebagai berikut.
~ Kapan paket yang masuk dalam perangkat akan di-routing-
kan?
+ Bagaimana menentukan behwa paket tersebut termasuk
paket yang harus difewatkan ke jaringan lain atau hanya
pada jaringan lokal?
* Bagaimana cara menentukan rute terbaik dan tercepat?
+ Bagai
+ Bagaimana jika ada kesalahan jaringan, misalnya perangkat
tujuan sedang down atau router lain rusak?
jana jika topologi jaringan mengalami perubahan?
Bagaimana sebenernya proses routing itu tetjadi? Semua
berawal dari perangkat pengirim. Dalam hal ini, kita akan
analogikan dari sebuah komputer ketika melakukan proses
Komunikasi. Sebagal contoh, komputer Budi melekukan proses
Pengiriman surel ke Ani. Setiap komputer yang tethubung
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