PROBLEMA #01:

 Datos:
 f’c=21MPa
 fy=420MPa
 As=5000 mm²
 hf=160mm
 b=675mm
 bw=200mm
 d=545mm
 ∅ Mn

 Área bruta de la sección

A s=5000 mm2
A B=675 mm∗545 mm
A B=367875 mm ²

 Cálculo de la cuantía

As 5000mm ²
ρ= =
A B 367875m m²
ρ=0.0136
ρfyd 0.0136∗420∗545
a= = =174.4> hf
'
0.85∗f c 0.85∗21

 Viga T

0.85 f ' c ( b−bw ) hf 0.85∗21 ( 675−200 ) 160

Asf = = =3230 mm ²
fy 420
A sf =3230 mm ² As− Asf =5000 m m2−3230 mm ²=1770 mm ²

5000 mm 2
ρw =
200 mm∗545 mm
ρw =0.046
3230 mm ²
ρf=
200 mm∗545 mm
ρ f =0.0296
 f 'c 0.85∗0.85∗21
∗600 ∗600
fy 420
ρb =0.85 β 1 =
600+ fy 600+ 420
ρb =0.0213
 a> hf → pw ≈ pw max
hf
M n 1= Asf ∗fy (d− )
2
160
M n 1=3230∗420 545− ( 2 )
=630819000

M n 1=6 30 Knm
( As− Asf ) fy
a=
0.85∗f ' c∗bw
(5000−3230 ) 420
a=
0.85∗21∗200
a=208 mm
a
M n 2=( As− Asf )∗fy (d− )
2
208
M n 2=( 5000−3230 )∗420 545− ( 2 )=327839400

M n 2=328 Knm
M n=M n 1 + M n 2
M n=630 Knm+328 Knm
M n=958 Knm

 Finalmente

∅ M n=0.90∗958 Knm

∅ M n=862 Knm
PROBLEMA #02:

 F’c=210kg/cm²; Fy=4200kg/cm²
 Carga Viva

Vivienda=s/c =200 kg/m2

C v =0.2 Tn/m²

 Carga Muerta

P p=0.45∗0.05+ 0.10∗0.15=0.0375 Tn/m²

Pacabado =0.12Tn /m²

P Loza=0.30 Tn/m²

C M =0.4575Tn /m ²

 Luz = 4m

C M =1.4∗C M
C v =1.7∗C v
 0.4 ( 1.4∗0.4575+1.7∗0.2 )=0.3922Tn /m²

W u L² 0.3922∗( 4) ²
M u= = =0.7844 Tn−m
8 8

0.852∗f ' c
∗6000
fy
P b= =0.002125
6000+ fy
ρmax =0.75 Pb=0.75∗0.002125=0.01593
14
ρmin = =0.0033
fy
0.8 √ f ' c
ρmin = =0.00276
fy

As∗fy Mu
a= ⩘ As=
'
0.85∗f c∗b a
∅∗fy∗(d− )
2

 M u=0.7844 T −m∗105
 fy=4200 kg /cm ²
 f ' c=210 kg /cm²
 d=17 cm
a As a’
1 d/5 =17/5 =3.4 1.233 0.725
2 0.725 1.247 0.733
3 0.733 1.247 0.733

0.7844∗105 1.233∗4200
As= =1.233 ⩘ a= =0.725
0.34 0.85∗210∗0.4
0.9∗4200∗(17− )
2

0.7844∗105 1.247∗4200
As= =1.247 ⩘ a= =0.733
0.725 0.85∗210∗0.4
0.9∗4200∗(17− )
2

0.7844∗105 1.247∗4200
As= =1.247 ⩘ a= =0.733
0.733 0.85∗210∗0.4
0.9∗4200∗(17− )
2

1
As=1.247 c m 2 → 1 ∅
2