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– ПРОСТОЙ И ИНТЕРЕСНЫЙ СПОСОБ ПОВЫСИТЬ УРОВЕНЬ АВИАЦИОННОГО АНГЛИЙСКОГО

Активная лексика

AIRPORT OVERVIEW

KEY NOUNS EXTRA VOCABULARY EXAMPLE SENTENCES

aerial - воздушный It is an aerial view of a major airport.

several - несколько We see an airfield with several
to surround - окружать runways and a passenger terminal
here, the airfield itself is partially
surrounded by the sea.
layout airfield layout - схема или конфигурация The airport has a quite complex
аэродрома layout, there are four runways which
aircraft (seat) layout – компоновка are configured perpendicularly in
воздушного судна, схема расположения pairs.
кресел в салоне самолета
CBT course layout – содержание курса
CBT
single runway close parallel runways There are several types of parallel
intermediate parallel runways runways.
far parallel runways Open-V runways with dependent
dual-line runways operations toward (away from)
open-V runways intersection.
intersecting runways Runways intersecting at their mid-
points and those intersecting at near
(far) threshold.
separation sufficient – достаточный It looks like the separation between
simultaneously – одновременно (нареч.) these parallel runways is sufficient
to receive – принимать enough for them to be used
simultaneously.
The runway length and width makes it
possible for the airport to receive all
types of aircraft.
terminal design linear - прямолинейный An airport has a hybrid layout.
semicircular - полукруглый The airport terminal has a pier-
pier – с пирсами semicircular layout with satellite
satellite – рядом расположенный concourses at the end of some piers.
(«спутник»)
midfield (remote) concourses – удаленные
capacity fuel tank capacity – объем топливного Airports of this type can provide
бака parking space for a big number of
battery capacity - емкость airplanes at the same time.
аккумуляторной батареи Airports of this type offer high aircraft
capacity.
to link - связывать Multiple taxiways link the runways
with the apron
high-speed exit acute – острый (угол, проблема) The high-speed exits are the ones that
rapid exit runway rapidly – быстро (нареч.) are connected to the runway at an
acute angle.
They allow arriving airplanes to vacate
the runway faster (more rapidly) and
reach the gate area more efficiently.
pre-threshold zone to tend – стремиться, иметь склонность The pilots tend to start take-off roll in
take-off roll the pre-threshold zone in order to use
the runway with maximum efficiency.
active runway Since there are airplanes on all
runway-in-use runways we may suppose that all four
of them are active right now
to line up ATC clearance – разрешение диспетчера There are airplanes on both 1R and 1L
holding position – место ожидания which have lined up and are ready for
(остановки) take-off.
A group of other airplanes is staying
in line for an ATC clearance.
A Canadian Boeing is holding short of
the runway intersection.
proximity – близость From the pilot perspective, it seems to
to be exposed – подвергаться be a demanding destination airport.
demanding - требовательный
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A big number of active intersecting

runways and rather intensive traffic
require extra attention from the flight
crew.
The proximity of the sea means that
the airport is constantly exposed to
strong winds.