vertebral spines rapidly decreasing in height the farther they are from the hips.

 Brontosaurus spp.
also had very long ribs compared to most other diplodocids, giving them unusually deep chests.
[9]
 As in other diplodocids, the last portion of the tail of Brontosaurus possessed a whip-like
structure.[8]

Restoration of B. excelsus.

The limb bones were also very robust.[9] The arm bones are stout, with the humerus resembling
that of Camarasaurus, and those of B. excelsus being nearly identical to those of Apatosaurus