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ச ட ப அறிவ @ வழ கறிவ @ ச ட வ அறிவ @

க ேநா @ ேநா

! " # $ %&'
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* + , ! % # $ -)
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$ "2 -0A, ' 4 #
*2 + + "2 ?3 E % ' . *2=
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ேமா டா வாகன ச ட :

3% " -+ H-) ! " -+ C 3-+& A ,

A # %I ! () . 6

1. %" . (0 H-+ " '/section 180. Rs.50 fine

2. H-) %" . " 18 DJ , (0 H-) section 181.

Rs.500 fine
3. %" 3 I , , H-) .JI , (0 H-) section 182(1).
Rs.500 fine
4. & (0 H-) section 183(1) Rs.400 fine

5.." & (0 H-) .E (H-) K

& 2 () ) section 183(2).Rs.300 fine

6.. " H-) section 184. Rs.1000 fine

" = #32 2 3 # () H-) CMV R21(25) section 177.RS.100 fine

7.. 0 (0 H-) section 185 .Rs.court

8. " , + 3% & (0 H-) .section 186. Rs.200

fine
9.. -0 -) # () (0 H-) .. 3 " # ,6
section 189. Rs 500 fine
10.. " ! 8 # $ ) ' section 190(2) .Rs.50 fine

11.. " " &'+2 /0 3 23 section 190(2).Rs.50 fine .

12.. =H 2. 3H 2 section 190 (2) .Rs.50 fine

13.. B #3F + & H-) section 192. Rs.500 fine

14.. " -+ * + /) * +FA+2 H-) section 194.Rs.100 fine

15.. )
L #3F + & H-) ( uninsured ) section 196 .Rs.1000 fine

16.. (0 " 2 " = #3F section 198 .Rs.100 fine

17.. & . +M #3F section 201 .Rs.50 fine

ேக வ:

@! ) & " C3 2 " "

' .. *N !" E O-+ E0 B + P E "
" .!I $2 4A- .. ) HFQ + " ?
பதி :

.' 3-+ E , '.. The Tamil Nadu Pension Rules 1978- .

#3F '.. Rule 49 (6) * ! *N B # 232
) * =&' / -), '. (Proviso to subrule49 (6) ((iii) )
" C3 2 " " ' .. *N !" E O-+ E0
B + P E " " .!I $2 4A-
.. ) HFQ ().. R2 () 6 @!E "!&' 3 2=
# ) S .. .2 3 32 32 I , , .. ( "
-+ 6 #3F C3 P! P # 232
3 .! * அரசாைண T & ! .. 2
+ .

காவ #ைற எ .ஐ.ஆ ேபாடவ ைலயா ???

8 # )&' ' * .V.4 + ???

@! 3 &', ' %+ 8
$ ', ' I 8 ": ' + 0 *) *2
8%I' # , # % 3 " , .! '. 8 # ) !
" -) ' , C =&' ' > &' $W
+# = " +E .

1. 8 3D ' ' * .V.4 # ) 8 ": ' %

+ 0 " # , ' E 8 -+ ,
I 8 %2 @2 @ 8 - +A+2 /0 B ?3 R ,
-+ & .

2. %B 154 (2) 3 .4 . .3 0 3 #3F #3

( K ! @ 8 - +A+2 /0 B ?3 R
S B .

. 4 " # () % ' ) "2 & "

# )&' E & B# %B 156 (3) 3 .4 . .3
" = 190 3 .4 . .3 "W 8 %2 ,# R '
4 K 2 % 6 .
3. JB $ "2 & S ' $ 2
$ , '. +E C 3-+& 2 %B 482,
"2 & 2 , &' '.
.I 3-+ % 2 0 + DJ ,
"2 6 , ' % &' & B A
"2 & -), '.
.I & 2 D J, " K 6 8 B #3F' + 0
" # ,6" = ' , .I 3 &' B #3F'
3 K +&'" = 3 K "2 6 & )
"2 & , '.

4. -+ ,, , " 8 , ": ' + 0

" # , +E C 3-+ -) '. .C3-+& 2
& 15. , %B 200 .' &' '. .I 3-+ % 2 D J,
@! 3 & -+ @! 0 )
S .

.N =# ) @! 8 3 % ) !
$ -), '. .N E 8 # = ) ,8
! A , ' 3 -3 A 3 %&' ' R B
#3F . .N =# ) 8 3 % ) ,8 %
( "A – 3 -+ -+ ' #3F E I E
.! ! +I % ' % $+ ,
3 -+ -+ ' #3F' + 0 *) & + ..
+E C 3-+ %B 156 (3)2 0 ) !
-), '.

4 +E .' 2 JB , " B % +# = '.

># 2 "2 $ ! > " ),
.' 2= -+ 0 ) 8 , /)
KC " *2 "2 , .'" % " %B+2
S . "W 8 % / ) C#3 Z # = 8
-+ %+ " + ) ' (). 8 F ,
" . 3 " $ $+ & Z # =
@ + ' *2 ' +E 3 & " ' *2 8%I' # ,
3 8& " , .4 3 $ .' 2
& B "2 A "= E0 '.
@! 3 &', ' %+ 8 $ ',
' I 8 ": ' + 0 *) *2 8%I'
# , # % 3 " , .! '. 8 # ) ! " -) ' ,
C =&' ' > &' $W +# =
" +E .
3 $ , ": ' 8 / ) – # + 8
# (), %+ E 8 ": ' =8 # = E 8
B #3F ' & , '.

.& 3 3-+& E , "A

# (+ @! A+2 8 $ ' '. .I 8 ": '
% + 0 " # , ' E 8 -+ ,
I 8 %2 @2 @ 8 - +A+2 /0 B ?3 R ,
-+ & .

"W 8 %2 ,# R ' 4 K 2
% 6 .. 2R ' , -+ 8
&' 3 K +&' 1& & $ . -+ 8
3R & * C#3 & .!I , I 8 &'
.! #3F # + 8 #3F # $ C#3F ' ,
I 8 ": ' 3 K +&' 1& # ) "A .
.N = *& 1& # )& W # ', I 8
% E 3 % " , $ +E 3 % 6 -0
?3" . .& [J ,8 "2 3 K
B 3-+ -) '.

)*றவ ய நைட+ைற, ச ட-தி. ப /0 301 (2), கா தார/. தர ப அர1

வழ கறிஞ3 ) #ைணயாக, அர1 வழ கறிஞ அ லாத ஒ3 வழ கறிஞ
ெசய ப6வத*) அ7மதி அள9 கிற#. -+ 8 FB
4 K A 8 # E0A . . %" Z < 4\ 0<
'. . 2 R 4 K # = 8 %2 ,
3 -3 , " = 3 2 , 4FB E0I 2 , அர1 வழ கறிஞ
ப/சீலி க- தவறிய அ ச;க ஏேத7 இ3>தா அதைன எ?-# @லமாக
வ -# )றி ப ட நA திம.ற-தி சம ப கலா .
.N = 8 3 $ "
"2 & S ' '.

.I E 3 , 2 $ W , ' +&' 3 K
' 2 3 -+ -+ ! 4 $ 8
.+ $ W /+ 8 + . '
" + *2 "2 > Z & , I
2 3 K , ,T ' =
8 FB " 8 , +& & + (0 "2 & S 3-+
.+ $ '.
 +E C 3-+& 2 %B 482, "2 & $
& 0 + .& "2 3 % .
' .I 8 ' ,3 3 V0 * ) "& 8 FB&
' '3 V* ) "& 8 FB " 8 " )
F 8 , , . N =8 ": 3 K , =8 FB
" 8 6 " ) ', 8 % 8 FB % S ,
,V ) *)&' E0A .

. & ,8 $ W &# + I
W 3-+& E , "A # (+
%2 !

@! 8 ' 2 & I' 3-+] + 0

" # , -+ )& + 0 ' #3F "A . " C3
$ $ 6 ," $ & *I # + 8
. 6 ' #3F ) .3 % $ "
& ' 8 ! ": =8 B #3F -) '
#3F ) ' (). * 0 & W 3-+& 2 0 +
+ 0 “ '” .! '.

', -+ & 8 # )&' -), + 0

. -+ ," -+ ' ( K '4 K !
" , ?3 @ 8 - +# =# (), 2 28 + 0
. *2 , "2 & + () . 2
. -+ , "2 & + *2=, 3-+&
, , 2 () * C3 "2 #3 , '. .2# !
!& , % ' + 0 *) *2=, "2 &
S , &' - 6 ," ! ,8 ": + 0
' # % () . @2=, $ 8 % , ( " .!I ,
() . ' '" close #3F', " !
# % () *2=, .2# ! 8 , '. , >1 !+ ,
3 (+ , Z -+ *2= .! %B $
I , $ >2 ' #3F () *2=, % %
K # % () . A , % K *1 , remand
#3F () *2=, " # ! C3 "2 8 /= '.
காவ #ைற எ ேபாெத லா , உ;க காைர வ சாரைண ெசCய
மD கலா ?

+E 3-+ %B 157 (1) (b) .2 0, (Refer G.O. No.332 Judl.28 the Feb-1906
and 485 Judicial. 14 the March 1911) – TN Police Standing Order 562 .2 0, @! '
%, ,8 3 % "= :

i. .I (+ 3-+ %B 95 .2 0 3= = , (@!
-+ 0 ', .' )
ii. 2 2 "3 4 .! '.
iii. 3 = !-) +I' 2" 8Z F &' D J .! ' (4 , I
3 -+ ) $ ,# E
$ .! /+ ')
iv. -+ , 3 K ! ',( I @! I
$ ' # E $
#3F -0!I , .' # !I ')
v. # '" , 2 " I . *(S '.
vi. *I @! I $A #3F , #3 &' () 0 E0 0
3 $ .
vii. " )& -+ – *2 !0 *2= @! ^ &
" )& #3 W '.

வழ கறிஞ இ லாம , நA ;கேள ெபா# நல வழ ) தா க ெசCவ#

எ ப ?

# ' . () .+ $ # ' + . @2=, D J "2 .

.', " -+ "2 4 . . (), "2 .. ', D J "2 &
# ' ) '* 0 *2= .# ' 3 8
"2 & ,# ' #3F ) '. &' ,. I'
) ' '. . E , :N " + () . .', +2
. KI '. E 3 +, ' % () . E ,
"2 & 2# , 2 D J, P , 2 D J, E 8 *2 * -),
.+ -), *I !+ #3F " , I !+& + () .
2 28, &' ) .!I ,# , @2 2 D J
@2 *1' ,. , , *2= ( A ,. 2 28,
* % + *2= -), * -0 ,# @2 2 D J @2 *1' ,.
, , *2= ( A ,. . 2 # , short cause title
* ) .
3 , , 4 + 7, 1 .2 D #3F E0A .
4 ,. ', 3" , ', 4 + 7, 1 *2=, )
" & *1' ,. 2 28, $2 3 *2=, -),
3 " -+ , P , # !, B. , " = , _ I' *2 , _ I'
*2= , # , ', 2 28, 2# * *1' ,.
.!I , % 3 @2=, . () * *1' ,. 2 28, summon,
-;< " #3 2 E % '" ' *2= *1' ,. 2
28, $2 3 *2= -), " #3 2 ' ,
$2 E % , *1 # ,6 ,. 2 D J, 6 summon,
-;< " #3 2 E % '" ' *2= ) ,. . 2
# cause +-0 4 .. ', )& , "2 jurisdiction
() . , ) P , "2 * - -+ ,
.I . #3F ) ' *2= *1' ,. @N# 2= @!
4 .. ' R2= E0I .. ) , *2=
&' # ,6 ,. 2* $, 4 . "
% ! , , A 3 () .
)& , 4 A ,. , .I "&
3 &' ! .. 0, 23 3& , ! " , %&'
*1' ,. K" ,# ' , .N B 2 )& -) ! '.
. ', .2 , 4 " &', .. # % &', * " ! ,
.I " , B -+'. # =# (),
.2= , , + 0 >' *) " , +& ! 2 .
.N , , !# ! " )& , ' #3 W ,.
, " 2 #3F , @2
" , 3D ' 4 8 @2 '3 2 K 4
*2= ) ,. 3-+ (- A , ) ,. 2 28, )&
, , 2 C3 R & *1' ,. ', *I
4 " 8 4 "& ,* ' 6 " #3F -+',
.2= , ( +& ! ,, " = , .!
P , .! P , #3 &' .! P 4 #3 ,
. & *2= ( A ,. .' $ . )&', , "2
-+K" TAMILNADU COURT FEES AND SUITS VALUATION ACT %B, .2 0,
.N B K #3W&' *2= *1' ,. 2 28, prayer. . , ,
*2 % /= ,, ": ' /= , *2= #3 W ,.

K" , @2 ,# ' .+& 4 "& !I , @2

, . (), R2= , # ' .+& .!I' ,
& ) 0 . 2 28, , , + #3
! 0 ," = , "2 !' .2 % 0 ,
 ) ' *2= E0A ,. . , % 6 *
# ) , %B *2 ', 3 procedure code 0, # ) # (`=
- 6 E2 () . 3 " , .I
#3F , exemption " , %B, 80(2), civil procedure code 0, #3F () . I
" , .I '+2 #3F ! , , #3 W ,. . ', .+'
# E , ' , # E +
() . 2 28, * 0" ) , *2=, particulars @ valuation
*2= -), #3 &' " # -" 8 -) ,. 2 28,TAMILNADU
COURT FEES AND SUITS VALUATION ACT %B, .2 0, .N B K #3W&'
*2= *1' ,. 2 28, 3% & *2= -), " (+
3 ,* *2 *-0 ( "* #3 , "'
&', *1& - +2 * #3 W ,. 2 28, #3 &'
*1' ,. & & #3 &' # )& ! , I " %.
2 28, ": () , 3% & *2= " #3 2 =, *1' ,. 2
28, " #3 2 short cause title *1 , 3" 4 K ,,
4 + >1, 2 2 0 *2= -), 2 column -+" -)
# ,6 ,E column . , % 3 *2, )& column . 4 , )&
column . 4 , )& column . 4 2 ", ' ' 3
*2= ( A ,. . ', , 3 , 4 , % 3
@2 2 D J @2 *1' ,. 2 D J, .+' ,P , A , ' ,
*2= ( A ,. . -+ , , *2=
( &' # ,6 ,. 3 4 , & A #3FA ,. '
E0 -+ ,3 2 -+ #3F . 'B . -+ ,
#3F .4 , 3 K ! ', 3 '3 2 -+
& 2 #3F () . , 28 # )
( . .I 4 -0 $ $ #3F', '+2
. K .. ' ' .. +2, , % & ,
&' () . 2 28, 4 , @! $ $ + -
-), &', 3 4 ," , VI' Z F "2
@-0 # ) ,. 2, E & , valuation 3D - () .
2 28, "2 <+ , 2 DJ ' &' &' # ,6 ,.

, , &', 4 ,4 () . 3 "2 & ,

, 3 $ $ 0&' (0 , '. E2
#3 2 ' , short cause title *1 , STATEMENT U/O. VI, RULE 14-A *2=, -)
2 D J, , 3 , *1 () . 2 28, supporting affidavit.
.'B , short cause title *1 , SUPPORTING AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THE 1st PLAINTIFF
ABOVENAMED U/O VI, R. 15(4) OF C.P.C. *2= -), 2 D J, 2
3& D *1 , 2 3 *1' , ' ,
4 2, 3& " K& 2 % *1 & + - *2= *1
# ,6 ,. 2 28, 2 2 4 2. * ,
9 B 2 # %A *2= #3 , )& , ! " 2
& #3 W ,. , .!I , 6 , .I
+ - #3F / # ,6 ,. .= , $ ,
4 , K , ' 0 $ () *2= E0A ,.
2 28, .+' , " #3 2 3 , B ( "* #3 ,
, *2 E2 , P% &' *1& -+ * *1' ,. ' ,
2 @ .) ,. 2 ) , @! % %2 attestation
# ,6 ,. . ' supporting + - # 0. 2 @N# ! & W ,
supporting affidavit @N# ! & W , *1&' () . )&',
P , " # ) E2, % 8 -+ ,
@! + -, " #3F () . , short cause
+-0 *1' ,. .' $. + " 4 .* , 3 " ,
"2 # , P *1 , 2 D J, . + " *2 * *1 , .+ -),
-), 2014 * !+& -) # ,6 ,. . , ," ,
4 ,. * , ,# *1 ," ,/ , *2= ( &'
# ,6 ,. , D ,* " ,/ , *2=,
W "-) 3 () . K" , ,# '
) ', E -0 4 , 4 " 8 ( &' .!I ,
. (+ -0 4 , % ( &' .! L ,. . ,
W , "-) ! , ,. " ,* "
( ', % 3 ( &', ,E *I cadre @,
I cadre ( A ,. K" ," -+ 4-3 ,E
. (+ *2 ,. ,E * " ( &' .!I ,
E * " / . (+ *2= ( A ,.

. ', + - ! .E " /E
#3FA + - *2= -) # ,6 ,.

', *I " ()" W + - #3F .

, sworn #3F' # ,6 ,. ', 3& D *1 ,4
2 3" + - *2= ( A ,. )&'. E , supporting
+ -. #3 2 ' *1 # ,6 ,. 2 28, @N# !3=
, .I % , ": ' + #3F (0
, , 6 (0 , E0 *2=
# !& " K& ( A ,. .= , $ ,. "
" ' ,* # !& . 8> ) .4 ,* " !
*N 4- 3 A . " #3F .! *2= *1
# ,6 ,. prayer, 4 , K , ! #3F', * " ,/
6 (0 %B 80(2) cpc , dispense #3F
S" F & ) ' *2= E0A ,. . , supporting + -.
.! ' E0&' # ,6 ,. + - # 0. . '" . .&'+2
. K&', + - short cause title *1 # ,6 ,. " /
8" %B 80(2) c.p.c. 0 *2= *1 # ,6 ,. .&'+2
. K&', + -0 (), 2 , K -+ ,
! #3F', * " ,/ 6 (0 %B 80(2) cpc
, dispense #3F S" F & ) ' *2= E0A ,.
', + - prayer ", " prayer ", @2 .! () . , .I
+ 0 #3F , P 6 % # )
exemption #3F E K #3 -+ , "2 ,
+ 0 *) '. -;< -), R2= "
&' #3F #3 W ,. )&', :N " . ', ,# '
" #3F , "2 I :N () . .' @! " 2, "
4 . .'B , . + " 2. . + -, " () .
+ -, @! " .! () . ', 2, - 2 *2=
() . 4 , , , ! *2= I +
() . @! # ' & * 6 @ +& ,
"2 " # ) () . 2, .I " . ,
+ -, . , >2 @! .I +& () *2=
K / ()". " , 4 + 1, 8 .2 0 #3F
() . prayer, 4 , K ,,

.N @2 , 6 , .I +& , & +
(0 ', 3 " A , " 2A , '* E0A ,. @N# !
. + " . () Z F "2 @-) ,.

. 2 D , 0 #" " . ', 6 -;< () .

' copy, -;<, 0 #" " , <+ " = , ?3 @ 8 - +
4 () . @! * -0 ,T *2 VI' Z F
" = <+ <+ E & I' ! F @-) ,. 0 .! '
= "2 R *2 , /) &' Z F, @! !
H-) ' ', "2 . ' @! + - &',
/) 2 C 3 , 2 0 &', '+ -, 2
" 2 /) ^-<, 2 " ', 2 " - <
L , 2 "
valuation 3D - &' &' # ,6 ,. . ', * .. $, .I
.2 , "2 *) ()" , emergent " " =
+ - () . . () Z F <+ " @-) ,. .
 " &', &' E ' + 3" A ,. . ,
E0A , !&' -+ () *2 , $ + -, " .
" 4 + 39, 1 .2 0. + -, 2. /) ,
. " " ' ,* . 8> ) .* prima facie case and
balance of convenience , '* 3 &' # ,6 ,. prayer, 4 , K
,, * " / , E0A , #3 &
2 )& /+ ' * . + !&' -+ 0 , 2
# + C3 , .2=, @! exparte ad-interim injunction . " E0A
! 0 , & ) '. . @N# !. + " B , 0
#" " () . dispense &" B "-) . . 0,
#3 2 0 2. @! ! VI' Z F. E0I , @! %+ # 0
#3F' # ,6 ,. ' , #3F', @! %+
( &' # ,6 ,. 2 28, file #3F ' '. .' @! " % ..
, 2 3-+ 0 *1 2, # # F 8
(). @ $ 4 ) , 3% .!I .. + !&'
-+ A , 2 + F 8 (). 3 4 2 & , 2
+ F 8 (). @N# ! + -, " 4 = + -
-) # ,6 ,.

"ஒ3 வ A . வாடைக” எ.ப# எ ப நி ணய க பட ேவE6 ?

*2= " -0+ ,( & " = + -) ) ) 3-+ 0, @!

-02 @-) #" & " @2 ' 3 & !+ +
() ( ' @! -3 , -02 " # 2 93 &'
!+& 9,000 Z F ! . 12 " 6 %& ," & 750 Z F
! ). @! -02 " # 2 ' " 8" = -0+ " K -)
! .

. 0 K -) 0 ! 8 93 E , " ^ W 12 3 E
+ K () . )&', -0+ " 8 *2 ' 2
# =& '.

R2= , .! # $ ,E & #" & & 2" A

I & & -0+ " A K + () . . (+
#"2 , & 2" A R2 ' #"2 , & 2
" R2 @! A K + () ..&'+2 @! -02 /)
3 # =&' ( , \ -, >3 , -+ _-+ , \ $C3 ,
* ^2, H + 2 ) K -) # , . (- , $-+
 3 # =&', #" & " 7.5 3 !+&
K .

# ) + *2= 0 ! & ,3=

"2 & " + . 2 2 , 0 ! @! *2a A
-) % " @! *2a A &', -02 " K -)
6 C3 " 3" ,. *' 3%? *' = *2 . ()
*2a $ 6 # )& $ !I' 3% &' 8 ,.

"J ) -0+ , 3-+ 1960, %B 10/2 2 0 0 ! +

# ) " .! ', , + ' " + ) ', -)
% " ‘ H . ’* C #3 ', R2= " 6 "
- + 9-0 & ! ', - + 3 )&' ' 2 K 6
0 ! #3F C #3 E0A .

"J ) -0+ , 3-+ 1960, %B 10/3 2 0 -) % " %2 % 6

) *2 , 2 #3 I & ()#"2
0 ! #3F C #3 3-+ .! '. " J ) -0+ ,
3-+ 1960, %B 14 -2 0 - + .0&' -+ () *2 ,
#3F C #3 .

-02 % " + " '. *2 '

#32 3 , *2 , #32 "2 & .! 3=
"2 & &# + ." " -+& W, ,, E2^
"2 S .

-) % " ! 0& ! . + > ' C3 I',

C & . " F ) ' ().
' 2 $ , -) % " %2 K + K&
-) . K + * $ , "K +
#3F . A "=&' ! ,3= "2 &
#+ 3 - #3F' I , 0& ": ' -02 % " *'B
#3 E0 '.

. , + .! 3% + ' +
*2 W -02 % " "2 & # + .
+ 3% *2 " 23 , (K 3 =&' '
3-+ 0 =. "2 & # + I . )
L # E0A .
 - + #3F 0 ! - + #3F () *2 ,
I ' . () E R2= " 6 E2 8 () . .I
^ & 4 & %#"(-0 *1 # , ' '. #3 I
K , " 2/" 6 ) *2 ' 2 = - + #3F C
#3 . & , -02 % " ! I = @!
) .!I', ' .! -3& + .! #3F
% ". . - + .0&' -) ' *2 ,3 I -+ , -3
" 8 $+ " 4 &'+2 2 - + #3F C
#3 E0A . - + #3F .0 *2 ,> #
+ .!I 0 " & () .

- + .0&' -0 + , - + -+ ,
6 E2 % "# ) () . -02 % " @!
# )&' #3F & , 0& b+
O) F ! '.
ெப ெசCதி:
%#"(- 3 ! -) % " " = + ! B
0&' &' ,3 0 + 3-+ ^ I' & ! '
3 " .. W"K ! 3-+ 9 "
4 3 ,...
ஒ ப>த :
E -) % " " = + ! %#"(-/@ I
-) # , '" E . 20 Z F E& & $ E2 K , "
+ *N B* &# $ @ I -) # , '" 3 .
@ I & E2 K , " + , "% 8 -+K => '
-+K , .!I ,
A -+ + () . > '" #3F ()
*2 , .! ! 3 I' 2 " # , E0A .
+.பண :
-) E2 K # 8 *'B K + . 3I
& # =& .' .! '. #32 2 $ "
+ &' "+ " $ " VI' "+ E2 K
,. 3 " & & 3 &'
# , (0 ' 2.
வாடைக:
+ E2 K # + , &' % " %+ 3D '
# = # , ' 3 .. C30& 3D ' , *'B .
3 K# , & $ *1 # (+ '" '.
-+ ,# 2M <+ @-0A # , .
 3 , K . " ! ,3 + E0A" ?

+ . ), 3 # , -0, #3 B#
4 A -+ XXXVII, 3 procedure code, 1908 0
#3F . .' , 3 " 30 %B 138 of Negotiable
Instrument Act 0 -), (+ A # ) .4 ,
.N = ) E2, 3 ! -;<
8 ' -+ .

ெபா# நல வழ )க (Public Interest Litigation) – / ம7 ஒ3 பா ைவ

3 , " = 3 I = 6 * '
-) +& (0 % 6 *2 #3F '?
.I " % C 6 *2 .! ' ‘%- " ’.
# 2 %-?
‘WRITTEN ORDER’ ' *1&' R & B C #3 ,
#3FA " 2 %-!
*I " C 6 # ‘%- " ’ #3F ?
# ' 2 ) ', # ' , (Public Interest Litigation)
# + . K" , >% ) " 3" .!I , I 2
& - -+ &' 6 @! " # )&' , , *'B
+ 0 *) *2 , I & ' ) + & B +C
#3 3 & - .
, 0 ! .+& & @! \ + % !I' 8 I',
I 8 =C [ & , ! .! " -) ) W
& 8 #3F . = ' - 6 , , + 0
*) -+ 3 & + 0 *) C #3 , %- "
#3F . ' 3 -) # (0!
3 -+ R+ () *2=

_ - $& ' /+ I " , ‘%-’ " #3F 28

2.
*I# I C 6 ‘%- " ’ #3F ?
VI' $ %- " & #3F . E , ‘%- 4\
" (+"<’. . 4 K ) K *2= # !,.
', = -+ + " @! % #3F
-+ , 3 ' 3 I = 3-+ " &
' *2= # %I , I % & #3F "
) ,4 K + () *2= ‘%- " ’ #3F .

சாைலய . ப ளா பார ஆ கிரமி கைள அக*ற உ-தர வ ட ேகா/ /

ம7ைவ- தா க ெசCய லா .

)& ' ‘#3 ^ % (certiorari) %-.’ @! _ -02 & , , @!

- ', 8# ) E, @! %, 3-+ " ,
@! & B -+ , I & &' #3F B , ' I -+
"2 &' ' % , 3% E K &' 0
& + % - ' 2 .I %- " 2 0 +. *2 8% ?
K" , @! 3 $" -+ -) # +%+ ‘ ac2’
@! - . .! & I' 0 d & _ < + .! '.
3 $" -+ _ < +W 8 ! , , ac2
# ) /+ ' *2= # '" , 4- 3 &' I 4- 3^ K
%3D " , ac # + I , I & * &'
‘#3 ^ % %-’ " #3F .
R2 ' %- " ‘ ( + ’ (Quowarranto) *2= # . *I @!
3 % ', . " , @! " -+
' ' 2 ": & B & ,
* &' ‘ ( + %-’ #3F .
)& ' # ^2 (Prohibition) %-. ' @! "2 ' 8
": #3 + = ) + ) ' .'.
)& ' ‘#_ < <’ (Hebeas corpus) %-. . & " ‘4, # K
4 K’ *2= # !,. " & # %I @!
-0!I ' @! K , +& ,
+&' &' .! , *2= 3I -+ , .I %- "
#3F . .I " 3 % "2 , ' I
, "2 & 4a )& C #3 & ) .
. $ (0 E " ^ , ‘#_ < <’ " =
‘ ( + %-’ " () " W + . 4 , "
%- " ‘" (+ " <’, ‘#3 ^ %’ " = ‘ ^2 %-’
" -+ , 2 #3F .
ெபா#நல வழ )க தா க ெசCய திய நிப>தைனகைள வ தி-# ள:

.' # + #32 "2 # $ -), ,

&'+2 #3F ) # ' -) )&'
# ' " 6 "2 3 E
&', '.

# ' # + " #3FA " , ! 8,

# = 8 6 -) $ -+ E 2 + *
* * = / () . " K 6 ,
2 $ 8 # ' #3F
-3" ) .

3 $2 3 #3F ) " C3 & 2 "

. K + () . 3 I -+ % " #3F' + 0
. *2 " 2 . K () . > .
C3 ' # ' # + I' .!I 2 ,
E0 # % () .

#3F ) " # ' 2 3 I ' * "2 E0B

#3F' & I & -) ,
*1 # ) () . ' #3 I K& # + A
= K& W # + *2 A = #3F
() .

" #3FA " C3 # % & ', #3F & ,

0 + #3F -+ 3 I -+ $ J 43 % %+
3 -+ , # -+ *2 & A "2 & # %
() . # -+ = #3F' # (+ * B # $B )&
() * I , -), *2= / -), '.

ெபா#நல வழ ) ேபா6ேவா3 ) பா#கா இ ைல

RTI - * ) A 3-+& $2 #3 ) A ,
K A " ,# $ + # %I' # , () *2
"& 2006 4() # () I '.

.I 3-+ +E I = $ + P ,,
#3 + " ( " ,# $ I .
 )& , PIL * ) # ' # ) % "A " 6
-+'. RTI R " ,# = PIL R " "2 $ 3R
4 ,# ' ,# + I .. % ,,
P ,, >#a2) , -+ .. ' -+ . $2
# ' ) , ": ' ! '. .I # W
" $ # ' ) 3R # -)
I', . " & ! (K " ae 2 f " 2 3I
*2 / + # g " 1&' =&' # -), .

. # # + E! 2, 3I 3 2, * . () "2 &
3 K +I', . .I .! ! % *< +- # +&'
# +3 $+ & , *2 ' : <.

# ' ) a " 2 4I V. .*<. % 6 , "2

6 * # ' ,# + I ! ." $ % " ,
4 K & * B # ' -0! . '
% ,, 3 ,, % *< +- ,* ": '
,# + I ! . ' ! " # % -+&
> )& ! '.

# ' ) ', 3" 6 ! % ". 4 ,

# ' ) ! ' 8 3-+ >' . . Whistle
blowers ( , &' # ) ) ' 8" 3 B +
+ -), '.

# ' ) ! ,T ' ' 8# ) ()

*2= & + + () . "W # ' . 3R
4 ,# E ) ! (+
)&' 3 8C 3-+ # () () . . * $ !
I' ! 3R # ) E2 " -+ ,. * 3-+
# () -+ 2 # F&' . f " 2 3I , '
% , ": ' # + I ! .4 ' !
* 3 #3F /= '. f " 2
-+ .# '" 6 B / K 3 & . ": ' " 30
8 , .! ' ! # % '. *I W
' # K #3 # (0! E0 '. 3R
4 6 /) ' 8 ' ' + " !
() .
மைன ப டா ெபய மாDத : 15 நா கள9 கிைட ) ..!
" -+ # " = % (K # '" ,. $ W
W & #3 (0 . I I " W %+ "
( .>.H.) " #3F . (K & 15 - $ -+ " =
#3F ) * " & -), '.

3 , "(+ ' K 3 , ! F 4F " =

4 @! 1 #3 -), -+ " = (K , ": ' I'
+ 0 *) ,. -+ " = W # -+ (K $2
, K $ -) % , 4 K
"-+& W , ! F' "C3 W 4FB #3F ) . ! F
4 K , ' " = #3F -) .'
+E )& ) .
- " = " ,# ) .

E1 " W & .!I' -+ " 3 I -+ "

# = ,. " $ , " W , K +
.! " , @N# ! #3N F " 2= , E1 E " 0
" , /) # = 8 " W # ) .

@N# !# , $ "A , " = "

W , E2 $ , ! F K $ B ,
" # , -), 3 W $ -+ " & & B ,
) ." E1 ' ,# , $ " = , 3
W $ , -+ " #3FA + 0 -), -+ "
" 6 E0B K ) .

.I 8 -+& 2E 3 , " W , = -+ ! F
4F , = -+ " = "(+ ' K 3 6 , -+
" # + " $2 ": ' 3"
K -) , '.

. @N# ! -+& W M-+% B , #3F ) "

( K ) . - %B #3F 3 . . $ 15
- 6 , B , - %B #3F (0 . $ 30
 - 6 , B , -+ " #3F -), *2 3
= #3F () .

-+ " #3F " "(+ ' K 3 , ,

" = ! 3 W , #32= 3 ," ,# )
& ! &', "' " $ " "
W %+ 3" & '" '.

ப டா ெபய மா*ற ெசCவ# எ ப ?

ஒ3வ "' #3 & ' = @! %+" !I'
' = @! # ! " 4 K )&
(0 ' 3 . . () $ 6 + +
+ 0 & B #3F ' E + 0 * $ ,
D %&' $ -+ # " .

-+ , , -0+ , " , 3 , , $-+ 3

#3 &' , ) ', # )& , #3 &' %
% " 0 , % & 0 , 4 K& 2 0
-+ 2 # " & (K ' * 0?
S '? % , . .

ப டாவ எ.ென.ன வ வர;க இ3 ) ?

-+ *2 ' @! & 2 % " %+ .! ' *2
-) . . % " # , -+ *(, P%2 # ,
" -+& 2 # , 8 *( (survey number ), - %B (sub di vi si on), & 2
8, , 2#3F " ' 82#3F " 2
, + ! .

எ;ேக வ Eண ப ப#?

#3 & 2 * - -+ -+ -3 %+ " ' "

W %+ " (K . % (K & # )&
@ 8 C 3D -) &' # , ' 3 . 0 @ 8 C 3D -)
-3& (K & ?3 @ 8 A+2 B&
+ () .
க டண எGவள0?

-+ " & 2 - % # =&' 80 Z !I' 240

Z F -+K #3W& (0 ! .

எ ப வ Eண ப ப#?

& B #3F', 15 - $ -+ " = W 3 I -+

-+ -3 ! , Õ 2 .&'+2 . K -), @ $ & & ,
& # 2. 2 # & *2 # % -+
" #3F +/ - %B #3F' $ -+ $& + () 2’ *2=
(K & ?3 @ 8 - +A+2 + () .
.&'+2 & 4 K $2 . K () .

எ-தைன நா கH ) கிைட ) ?

3 K -+ " & 15 - $W , - %B #3F (0 -+

" & 30 - $W -+ " #3F + () .

ப டாவ . அவசிய

• @! %+" !I' " # ! " , -0+ " # )&'

' 3 W & & B #3F ) .
& B 2 , "' # ! -+ " =
#3F'# , () .

• ># $ ! F& ' 2 -) -0 4 K ,

.! & B &' % -+K #3W& , 2
# ! " & (K () .

• -+ -3 %+" !I' 3 I -+ ! (K
) . (K & # = # (+ , & %
#32= I', 4 K $ " = C #3F', -+
" #3F' .

• $ 3 +2 # , +2 # , & B #3F ,
32 & -+ # , . C 3D 3
, ) ' # , ' -3 K # ...
. 0 3 I #3 ) 6 -+ 3 " '.
ஆவண;கள9. நக கைள ெபற...

-+ " & 2 + , 3 -+ , ), + 4
4 K $2 # = % "C 3-+& 2 DJ * 0
(K &' # = ' *2 % "C 3-+ =
* .3 f.

Õ* 3 K -+ " ---- W ---- " ------ 8 *(K

$ -+'. .' &' B , #3F -+ 3 -+ , +
$ () 2.’

Õ* - %B $ -+ ---- W ---- " ------ 8 *(K

$ -+'. .' &' B , #3F -+ 3 -+ , + ,
), + 4 2 @ $ $ () 2.’

-+ 15/30 - 6 , -+ " 4 K , 0 3 I -+
-+ -3 ! # = % "C 3-+& 2 DJ (K .

ப டா ெபய மா*ற ெசCதப . கவன9 க ேவE யைவ:

• @! #3 & 2 2 >' C3 , " ! ,

! F& ' 2 D ! B&' DJ (+ -02
# = & ! ' 3 . . &' @! #3 &'
@! %2 # % !I ' ) $ * #
! * & # %I'# , .

• 3 -+ - -+ "& @! ! *N B "! #
& ! ) .'. . W -+ ,
% " # , -+ *( ,, *2 ? '
2 -0 .! ? -+ -), 2
+ ! .

• + - @! "& 2 #" & 3 *( , + ).

. -+ *(, & 2 2 ), 3 *(S % & 2
% " # , $-+ , .! .

• ) - -+ *(, B # % " # ,
*(, - %B *(, 3 (3) ' . (.), &' %( ),
2#3F( ), 82#3F(8), " %(" ), B > + % ( .>. .),
8 4 + ! .
 • & 2 + - 3 *(, & 2 0 ,
4 -) .

• -+ " "-) " E1 " . 3 K -+ " #" $

+ , 3 -+ 4 W , - %B #3F -+
-+ " #" $ + , 3 -+ , ), +
4 W " #3F -0! () . * -+
" E0I ' " #3 2 ) $2 # =
% "C 3-+& 2 DJ (K &' &' # , () .
.' ' '.

B -+ " & W /+ I " 4 K $ . 2

" &' #3F -0! *2 = #3F '
3 .

தகவ உ/ைமச ட .

% " 3-+& 2 DJ * 0 2# '? . +E )&'

, 3 ,, " , ) .2 , 2 I' # ,
B 2 '. "W *I C3 6 *I % S ',
* 0 ,# = ' *2 ' . % ) .
. "3 I " 3" & (K ,, 2 E0B , *2
*2 ' A .
# = % " - .I E2 s
" A % "C 3-+& 2 DJ # ) ,R # % I '"...
*2 3 & , 0 0 0 B - B %-0! . .I
A % "C 3-+ 2005 *2 ' .2 W +
@2 3 "-) " I .! '.

' .I 0" 2 @N# ! ! *I @! A

# = & 2 A % "C 3-+ 2005 # () -+'. .I
3-+" ' 2005- 4() + 12 E "W I '. .I
3-+& 2E 2 " ", 3 & + .! ,
# $ + .! () *2 ' 2. a E b": & -02
&' " $W .I 3-+ +E , '.
எ.ன மாதி/யான தகவ கைள ெபற + J ?
- @! $ , 3 # + *I @! A 3 & + .!I'
# = # , .- 3 & 2 *I @! 4 K& A -) #
- 3 & 24 K $ , 4FB #3F
- 3 & 2 K ( K B E0A
- *I @! 3 K '" % A # = # , % " .! '.
யா இ>த தகவ கைள- த3வ#?
3 & 2 @N# !' A @! ' @2= " -+
.I K "& ! '. # '" 6 $
% (Public Information Officers) *2 # = , " ), .
A 3-+& 2 D (K . ,> = %
3 I -+ ' $+ .!I' # = .

A % "C 3-+& 2 DJ I (K 6 30 - 6 ,
$ " -+ .I & % 2# = ..
# )& W % (+ ' &' % B
. .! .. % & A
4 K & + @! E )
L #3F .

ஆ . .ஐ. வ Eண ப ப# எ ப ?
A % "C 3-+& 2 DJ # = * $ *I @!
(K E . . @! # , & $ *1 # )& ' .
.! ! %2 # ! # + 8E %A " B
3 " '. .I . ( +A ,# ) " -+ *I
@! A # E0 '.
A % " 3-+& 2 DJ (K Z.10 #3W& () .
, K " #3W& % 3D A # =
# , . @! 4 K&' Z.2 #3W& () . .' " &'
" = ) .
A % "C 3-+& 2 D (K & ,T ?3 &
" -), . & B(-+% #3W& .
# s- C3 - . K R " B
# E0A . .2 3 .+ $ #3(+ 6 /+
" -), .
H-) %" , 3 " ), 0 + -+ " 8, < -)
: 3 %2 4FB K " = P 8 ,4 &
# ! A % "C 3-+& 2 DJ - 2 .
தகவ ெப3 உ/ைம ச ட-தி எ>ெத>த தகவ க ேக கலா ?.
( What type questions can be asked in RTI act 2005 )
1) ) , (Records),
2) 4 K , (Documents),
3) #" " * ) W 8 ,.( Memo Office Tips),
4) !&' , (Comments),
5) % $2 8 8 ,,
6) W $2 #3F 8 , (Offices of the Information notes),
7) , (Circulars),
8) 4 K , (Documentation),
9) @ I , (Agreements),
10) 0 , (Letters),
11) E2 0 , (Model),
12) " % , (Models),.
13) K $3 I B , (Information stored in computer),
14) " 2 ?3 , (Emails).
15) # ' 23 I &' , (All information of public good well),
16) 3 "I -+ 4 K ," = ) %3D #3FA % ",
(The right to review relevant documents and records),
17) *) % " (Right to take Xerox)
4 = )& -), .

RTI: ( )றி )
@! W & @! . -3& A % "C
3-+ 2005, %B 6(3) 2 D J VI' - 6 , % W & "
&', " " ! &
# % )& ! () . N = #3 + -3& # '&
W & # =" ! () ( :
" 4 K $2 4 K *(: 53309/F/2013 ; ,: 18.09.2014)
"& 4 K , File No.CIC/AD/A/2013/001265SA ; Date of decision 18.06.2014
W As they have not transferred the same to those departments under section 6(3) of the RTI Act,
they are responsible to collect the information from the said departments and furnish the same to the
appellant within 20 days *2= / ! ' +& '.
Pக ேவா தA ெத/Qசி )ேவாமா ?

)
L (mediclaim) :
> , " C -+ =, 3 *)& 02 .2[ 2<
# $ #3 , Z E0 " F)C ......... " , "
.I .! 2 , , K ," 3 K , !^ K ,# % "
1 .# ! W , ; 2, .I .! 2
#3 () 0 , #"0 #3 up ' ......... (K ,
.2[ 2< # $ K ) S (K ........
III (2014) CPJ 373 (NC)

^ 9 -) $ ,4 , I ^ 9, (0^2 . ,^ 9
@! 3 2 # - 2 .! D , . , ,s ?
(0 . III (2014) CPJ 169

"&' .! D , ?3 &' % -) , , s ?
4" !! III (2014) CPJ 427 (NC)

^ 9, 4 , ? !^ 4C - E0 * C - I E0
* 3% #3?3 3 2 # (S , ? !^ -), Rs. 25,000
)& . III (2014) CPJ 219 (NC)

– , $ /+ 6 0C3 " %. , .I </

K E0B (K -; ........ , -0 <
L ?3 <+ <, %
* ! . III (2014) CPJ 191

" 23 % – ": -+ H)' ...... 8...... 82 #3 ,"

C3 , #3 B* ) ........III (2014) CPJ 169

" 23 3 B – " 23 % 2 "2 . K 8 2 V, 3%

C S –. -0, 2 (+ ........... 8,
" 2......III (2014) CPJ 387 (NC)

"!&' 3 )– S E —E 0 "!&'
, $ . I' – "!&' " Z F &' -3 b0
() . III (2014) CPJ 282 (NC)

(0 23 *)&', K -+ " $ 2d , (0
> &' &'-+ , # $3 < *I A + '.
III (2014) CPJ 333 (NC)
 ) .! D .4 , .+&' #3 I 6 , -0 )&
+ C3 , , 6 & ?
" - + ............. s "2 ........ & ?
) ...... *2 # ) 2 ?
III (2014) CPJ 248 (NC)

.2[ 2< – premium . -0, I premium , 3 -+ ,

%3D .! 2 # $ #3 W'. 6 3%2 -) ........
; @! ,, (0 K , &' * -))C , # ) 2
-+ , (0 .2[ 2< . 2 #3 2 C ............. ,
2[" - 2......... !, * -+ ?
III (2014) CPJ 213 (NC)

* V c, * Vc 02 agent .......... 3 ...... KE

-) ...... 4 , agent F -)-) -+ 2 ..........
" # = 8 ? agent –4 ? . # $ ?E , agent
# $ )& ! 2 ! ......... . , " K , !
(0 I ........ I ......... lic K " -+ ......
III (2014) CPJ 161

4A, )
L *) ,,,,,,,,,, @2 . , # () . , W 3 ,,,,,,,, #3&'
F-+ ..... , 3 .! *2 " 3D 2 .2[ 2<
# $ -+ , 3 S " C3 , " C3 3 + +
" -+ 2 S " C3 "-) 2, + '. . -0,
) S" .III (2014) CPJ 340 (NC)

— 3-+ " ^2 — .' s "2 & ', >2 , ?3 P

3 I " . 3 % " -+ ......... , ......... % -
III (2014) CPJ 266 (NC)

"!&' )–3 C 3 "!&' " . 3"

#3F -+ ,s "2 & .I > E0 '.
III (2014) CPJ 390 (NC)

+ 0 , — 3-+ 0 #3 '— # $ *)&' #32 (0, "

I -+' — > 3 "2 E0B #3F'
-+ , .I ,6 0 #3F ) '.
III (2014) CPJ 241 (NC)
 I' 0 " /-) I 8 C3 –
4 , Z + (0 .! s "2 & , .I
3 % E0 '.
III (2014) CPJ 230 (NC)

# ' PROVIDENT FUND ACCOUNT — /-) K —E B -0

+ — <- " <+ , K # + , 'E
PPF scheme வ தி 3 இ. ப ஆர ப கப 6 ளதா எ.D உDதி ெசCய ேவE6 ,
. -+ , (+ () , =, <- 4 <
L ": .

III (2014) CPJ 533 (NC)

– # ) *2 & – @! course E0& ,
#3 2 0 ,* , K +E
2 E0B.

III (2014) CPJ 658 (NC)

, & ! 3" 8 K 3 <3 f (+ ? 0
>' . , 2 3 ) = #3F -), 0&
K ,. )
L -+'.

III (2014) CPJ 256

8 ATM ) -), ) V, d )
' " I' ) . ', , ATM + &', !
, K K *)& , # = 8? , ATM )
R , K % & #3F ) , 2 &' + 0 6
*) () . , = " 2. *) -+ K !
# ) #3 & + -+'.

III (2014) CPJ 584 (NC)

, @! + 3 @! - +8 #3F , E2# # ) ,.
! # , . 2 ,3 , &', , , booking
V, &' #3F . 0 , ,s 3-+ 0 #3F ' =, '
,s ! , + Rs. 2,00,000 () * & '.

III (2014) CPJ 582 (NC)

, 4A, -
L ) 3 *)&', , agent R " .4 , agent,
# $ , *)& 3 #3 " -) -+ .
', agent =, , ( " " & 4 '. agent #3F = ,
,# = 8. . ,. -
L ) K # + .
III (2014) CPJ 546 (NC)
(0 &' , -+' – 4 , (0, # ' &' + t
4 2 )& -+ , '% -. &', ,4 ,
. *N 4 E + ', H% (), #3 #3F . .2[ 2<
# $, K # )&' 24 () * 8.

III (2014) CPJ 628 (NC)

"!&' 3 -0 , Rs. 6,30,60,000 . )
L - -+ , N B
# % # ,s "2 & - E0 '* ,6 0
#3F -+'.

III (2014) CPJ 528 (NC)

"!&' 3 )– = 3 C 3 3% #3F + .
"!&' " $, ()#"2 .! -+ .
" C3 , -3 #3 B, $ . , "!&' 3
)* $ -), . )
L -+'.

III (2014) CPJ 598 (NC)

— Tubectomy 3 C 3 – " "!I' # ) -+ ,"
$ #32= -+ . *2 " 3 C 3# ) *2=
"!&' , E0B #3FA E2 ,E , $ 2 $+ ,
"!&' 3 C 3 3 " *2= # 1&' ' #3 '–. -
L )
# , /) 0 & + -+'.

III (2014) CPJ 203

2 B- of 4 + . .!I' , ,# 3 ," " , #+ 2
" + -+K " ," ! '. , -+ "= ,. ,
2 B- of 4 + *2 , , 3 *2 ,# = " +
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Pக ேவா நA திம.ற-தி வழ ) ெதா6 ப# எ ப ?

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L , , &',
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s *2 ?
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s .
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FC3W & W ,s .
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2 s " 8 8 $ . $ ,@
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-+K *N B?
1 -3 Z F b+ O) ! 6 = a100 /-
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s "2 & 8 $ & ,:
•8 $ s .! () ' 3 I -+ .!
() .
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() .
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*2 ) + '.
42 $ 8 $ :
•s "2 & S E2 C & ' + 0 K
+ " s " & S .s > -+
3 - + / 4 3 # . 2 . '
-) 2 0s "2 & S .
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• consumer@tn.gov.in, schtamilnadu@gmail.com *2 "2 ?3 ," s
" , KB # !, " = s ' 8& ' , 4-4 '
,* , 3 , #32 – 5 *2 E % , % 8
$ . www.consumer.tn.gov.in *2 .& & #3 .

LPG s ! Z F 40,00,000 )
L () –

s & ! !!
6 # %A" ?

3 2+ # 0&' . I ,Z F 40,00,000 )
L () !

@N# ! !+E .I LPG 3 2+ # 0&' ' J A

. I', #3 & A # &', . " ! , & ) '
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() *2 # % '.
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# $ 3 . )
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! # % '. < # $P 6 ,. s ,# '
" 6 # % .

Bhanwar Singh Chauhan, *2 R& ! ," , LPG . K 8# = ,

.I -
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LPG $ 6 , .I ^ & , )&' . .> '
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.N &' >' +I ,s , distributor + 0 *1&'

9 " # % () . distributor, % < $ , -
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= & # % () . distributor, .I V# ,
s ! &' E 3 6 #3F () .

.' , &' LPG distributors 6 Third Party Liability Insurance (), LPG
& (+ ,. 3" $ .
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ெபEக வ.ெகா6ைம த6 ச ட-தி , ெபEக மR # வழ )

ேபாடலாமா ?
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d&' 0 ) ,# ( .I 3-+& $ E0 '

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1. . 3 3-+
2. e-mail E
3. .+& ,E $ +" !I' ' 8.
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7. $+" !I' R ', , $ " R
A=& .
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E0 '.
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% -R " , #3 E0 '. E1 % - #3F'
# ) + " -+ .

" K (+ $ "=3D FB " ,. $ "

C3 "2 & 3 % )

" K (+ $ #3F ) "=3D FB " ,. $ "

C3 "2 & 3 % ) * C3 "2 ,
& -), .

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3 % -) I '. . * 8# % &', !"8%
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2 , C3 "2 & " & #3F .

.I " 3 %& ,, ”" K (+ $

#3F ) "=3D FB " ,. $ " C3 "2 &
3 % ) . .' 5 , 3 %& . $ " 3 ,
" B I " 3 % ." K (+ , $2 "=3D FB
" @! " & #3F ”* & -+ .
 E #3F E0A ?

+E 3-+ %B 154(1) .2 0, @! # = .!
constable V + /+ , @! @! E0A . @! grade 2
constable @! (cognizable offence) E0 '. . @! B- <-
& , " constable +E 3-+ %B 174 .2
0, @! I', 3 % TN PSO 585 0A , %B 21(40) 0 ,
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@! 3D $ %, ' % 2 + " A #3F
E0A *2= # % '.

@! & B #3F , I & K

() . = $ K 8%A % ,, ,
, =* # , .
K" ,3 8 %B CID, intelligence ' , " " 23 ' , Vigilance
' ,4 2, E $3 corporation, &' corporation, 3 u%,
Armed Reserve Wings, M-+ Wing, # ) L 4 K 8%A
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, *2= = + . 2C CID, " ^
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" = ?3 @ 8 ) 8 %B 4 *2=
! -), , K 8%A % ,, B
#3F B ,8 2 3 K +& B # ,4 .

" #3 2 #3F , “Police Investigation – Powers, Tactics and Techniques” *2 8& &
.!I' *) -+ ^ $2 "J 0 . . 2 43 % !. V.
3 & (K2, Deputy Commissioner of Police and Superintendent of Police & Principal Retd, Tamil Nadu
Police Academy.------------------------------------------------------------

!"K _ B- # %I'# , :

“ "J )_ !"K _ BC_3-+ ’ 20094 !+ " 244

# () -+'. I & ," & + &'
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#3F + () , * .I C 3-+ #3 '.
* _ B_#3F _ () ?
K ' #3 I P ," 2 #3 I P , 3 .+ , !"K
+I .+ * > ' @! % 3 W &
!"K& B #3F . B #3FA ', K 2, " " =
. () 3 -3 , . !"K 2 ' 3" (0 4 K ,
3 (). < -, + - +, ^2 -,
!" %&' -+ 2 -, ' &' '
, -3 " 8 -+ + - +, 8 +&'+2 /0
' ?3 W < 8& ,E # 2^2 8& ,
' #32<, I -+ 6 -+ +
- +, , $ .= C3 2 J. > ' @2 2 . K 2,
" 2 ' 4 , !"K J ' !"K
+I .+& = )&' " => '4 2 $
() .

* 0_ (K _ () ?
3 I -+ W %+ , !"K& B #3F (K &
. 3" # . +2 4 K . K&', w=
Z F -+K&'+2 (K () . !"K $ !I' # (`=
- 6 , !"K& B #3F " , )& 3 - 6 ,
B #3F 3-+ " '. . ' -+K 150 Z F.

' _ B_#3F _*2 ?

!"K +I 150 - 6 , B #3F -+ .2 (+ *2=
3-+& / + .4 W , *2 " = # ' 2
0 + #3 ()" , = -+ # )B , B
#3F " , 2 (K & ,3 B #3F "= .
', ' "= * &', " -+ %+ " E )
L
#3F . ! "=& " & " %+ E )
L
#3F .

.& _ - _. _. 0_@!_ -+ C_3-+ _. '_*2 _ 3 ?

8-. -0 +# = !"K A B #3F
(0 ' 3 *2= "& 3 ! , !"K B
3-+& "& # () I '. 2 0 + ="
6 !"K B #3F -+ " 3-+& # ()
I', .
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@! ' !"K &' *I C *1I W , ' 3-+9 " ,
# $ E0B , *) .I & !"K B" B "
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I 43 " W !"K A " B #3F !I W /+ I BC
3 2 J ,, I 3 E " 3 E0B *) E 4 "
"A .

.I C_3-+ _* _a ! _" & ! _# ' ?

4" ! *I " & ,a .!I W , .I C 3-+ 0 -+ "
, !"K& B #3F (0 ' 3 . .2 #3
, .I' !"KC 3-+ 1955, .I !<' !"KC 3-+ 1872,
3 8& !"KC 3-+ 1954, E " , ^% & !"KC 3-+ " = =
*I $ -+ 3-+ $2 D J !"K B #3F -0!I W /+ .I C
3-+& 2 R2 ' % 2 DJ -+ " B #3F ) ' 3 .
'"-)" , @! ! + !"K B & A
E 0 (K &', % -+K #3W& , < f
+B , , -) # B 3-+& .! '.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

நிஜமான எ.க0.ட – நA ;கH நிகT-தலா ...??!!

*2 B2+ *2 + "' B ! ' B0 6 , t -) 6
' !+2 " O) ) '# -+ !
#3F , 2. &' *2 B2+%W 3 ' K 4F ,
-)+2 "!&' " )&' # () -0 $ ' , '
*2 B2+ *2= " $ % " " 8 ,8 $ ' 0
JC3 ,.

@! " $ " # !" $ 2# #3F 3-+ $ ?

*2 ' %2 " ' , , , 2. .I , $ E2
=3 3 .

J 2 = -+ $W # = . "'
( E2 !+ , !) &' ' "
.! '(). I !+2 " *2 #3F *2 " 2 ,
" = C #3F' ) '.

4 3 " I' -+ *2 #3F '? " , "'

$2 ! , + " 4 &' *2 *2 #3F '?
K& 2 ' ) -0 (0 =& # , E 3 +
 '8 , -0 , $ # , , .
' *2 #3F ?

ச ட வழ;) த*கா /ைம

.' 2 3I $ " &' # , &'

% " A 3-+ '. "' , + ", - $2
" = + " A ' &' # , .I % " ,
“ 8% " #3 ” (ACT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE) *2= 3-+ % '.

.I % " 2 )&' ' A , "

! ) . ( " 8% " #3 3-+
" ), P E $ '.

.I 3-+& # & 4 3-+ 8K ,, w= 4() 6

E2 -) / ! 2 . !+ $+E , E +
+ $+E .I " , K I' B ,. & )&'
" $ + % & A , & A # ! 8% "
3-+ 9 " % ' 3 " B ,/ A, .

உட த*கா /ைம

.I (+ 3-+& 2 (INDIAN PENAL CODE) %B , 96 E 106 .I

8% " & K #3F 2 .

ப /0 96: 8% " 2 )&' # 1' #3F )" *C#3 W

C#3 4 '.

ப /0 97: E , ' + A ," + A ," $ +

2 #3F ) * !I' &' # , % ".

. (+ , 2 + '" # ! ! + 3A ' 3
#3 & !-), # , , 8 ' &'": 2
C#3 $ !I' ' " (+ 8% E 3
#3F !I' &' # , 8% " ! ().

.I % 2 0 " , "' & ! , E2 2 ! –

+W , + " ,# ( $2 " & 4 &' > ) &
" * 4 . I * , "' * % 4 &
> )& W ' " '.
ப /0 98: . ", 8%I' # ,6 "2 ", 3 & . "
' . 2 K" @! #3FA #3 C#3
*2= ! -+ W , I #3 6 * 8% " #3 ) .

' % + " @! ," 2 ,

# ! $2 4 " , @! #3FA #3
4 *2 ' 3-+& 2 !&'. * $ .I #3 > ) 4 &'
.3= 2 @! , -+ #
#3FA ' ' 3-+ *N = & W ! '. *
.I [J $W ' 8% " #3 + #3FA .

ப /0 99: 1 " K '# ) > ) *2 C3& "

@! #3F ',-

(i) @! # 'P # (K&'+2 #3F -+ ' #3F E 3

#3F -+ I #3F '...

(ii) @! # 'P %2 & 2 0 #3F -+ ' #3F E 3

#3F -+ , I # 'P %2 #3F , '# 'P %2
& 3-+ 0 " . # 2 W /+ C#3
# =& "-0 8 % " 2 )& E0 '.

2. *C3" & @! 2 ' 8% " " (+ % # =&'

. *2 ,-

(i) @! # 'P C#3 #3F ) ' *2 " @! 2

8 % " 2 )& .!I ' " '.

(ii) @! # 'P %2 & B 0 #3 +# = ' *2 "

8 % " 2 )& !I ' " '.

3. & 3 " *I ) (+ "

+ " - + (+ " 8% " *C3I & W
0 '.

' %, # 'P 4 .. " ' #3F ' "'

I & -) )&' #3 .4 # 'P *2 I
#3 C#3 4 '. I ' + 0 -) + () .
4 I ' 3-+ 0 " () . % *2 A ,
3-+] + 0 " # , *2 A K! [ W
() .

N = " I # 2 # % " ,*
*2 ' 8% +2 #3 (0 3 " . I
8% " 2 )& .4 A
2 )& () .

# = A+2 " " -) ! * + ,

' -+ /+ '. 4 & 2 2 " 8% "
#3 )& .

மரண வ ைளவ கலாமா?

%B 100: + & &' # ,6 # !-) " K " ' =

> * $ I , ' 2 ! [J $ * $
" ! E0 '. 8% ". 0 . C[J ,
DJ ! .
\
1. "* % " K *2 C3& (+ &
@! 2 ',

2. "* % # ) *2 C3& (+
@! 2 ',

3. 28K C3 #3FA !&'+2 # 1',

4. . " " .C 3 & ! #3F' # ,6 !&'+2

# 1',

5. 4- ! ' +&' !&'+2 ',

6. 3-+9 " # ' % S # E0 ,

@! E 2 +&' !&'+2 # 1',

" -+ 4= & $ > @2 , ,

N = # B , ' *N " + & A
. .I [J $ ! " K& ,
+ & > )&' " .
ப /0 102: +W 4 &' > + ' *2 " C3 *1I
+ , + # =&' 8 % "# + '. I C3
.! 8 % "A 0 .

* % " & ! & . ># $ * % 2

E 0 R & " 1I ' "' &' + /) .
* "& E0# )&' -+' , 2R "' ! 4 &'
> ) *2 ,# ) , A *2 = 8 '
" 8% " 2 )& .

* % 28K C3 #3F ,. "

W B E ) * &# %A ' 8% "
2 )& .

4 +&' &'+ , 2R +& ) %2 ! 4 &'

*2 , .I &' JB $2 ' # '
% ' % $2 ) ' +E
3 & " *2 ' " 8% " 2 )& .

ப /0 106: " K > ) *2 C3 (+ /0 W *

2 &' # ,6 8% " 2 )&' ',
E0 [J @! ! &' -+ '
" '.

8% " 2 )&' '3 $ $

3 ! 4 &' > + F 8, ' *2 "= .

K" , @! # () *2= " 20 ' 30 # (+

/-+ @2= E I' '. I /-+& '
-+ 2 I E0A *2 B '. 4 I /-+&
3 I 6 #3 2 .' -+ @! I
% %0 ' .

.I 8% " * (). " ! ,

+& -+ () ) ' 0&' /+ '.

" I " @! + E+ 3 & 8% "

.4 , " +&' &' -) #32 2
0 /+ '. & 8 2 #3F () .
ெசா-# த*கா /ைம

.I (+ 3-+& 2 %B , 97, 103, 104, 105 4 #3 &' 8% "

& 3 2 .

ப /0 97 (2): E + '" # ! ! + 3A ' 3

#3 & !-), # , ' &'": 2 C #3F !I'
' " (+ 8% E 3 #3F !I' &'
# , 8% " ! ().

ப /0 103: # , ,. - + +&' , 8 , &'

#3 &' 3 #3F , -0 , &'": s 2 B
" K" ,# ) " .! *2 C3& (+ /0
[J #3 & ' 8 % " 2 )&
* $ " K " ' = > JI ' " '.

ப /0 104: %B 103 / -+ 3 I !-), #3 & &

' &'": s 4 #3F W #3F E 3
#3F W , # ! # !-) 8 # " K& =
*N & A .

ப /0 105:#3 &' %)#"2 H C3 # + ', #3 &

# =& 8% "# + '.

!-0 !I' #3 & &' # ,6 8% " ', #3 &

!+ $+" !I' ": - W W '# ' % $2
# ) 8% "# + I' .! .

" &'": ' #3 &' & # + I'

#3FA 8% "# + I' .! .

. 2 ") 2R 4 &' # + I ! 8% "A

# + I' .! .

# !6 8% " * (). # ! ,
(K ) 8% " 2 0 +
.4 # ! ": -+ 2 /+ '.

.N = -) ) , .!I W " , 3I $
8% " 2 )&' 3-+ %I' '. * $ " $+
3-+ &' 8K B . !-), # ,
# , , 2E ,E ) F !I W
3-+ & # $ 2 " " .

# '" , 2 )& (0 .I 8% " ( )

2 )&' , ' % , 2.

# '" , 8% " 3% 2 )& , B0 , ! 2 .

. 2 )& 3 6 ' ! -+
& 2 . .I B0 $2 E0I 2 , B0 ,
, -) - +": + , *2= 3I > -+ + 0
I B0 ' %2 *2 B2+% &' -+ ) 2 .
" 8 6 , "2 6 # $ '
% ' 2 .

.I &' 6 E @! K" . "'

8% " E1 " #3 )& B0 , ! A
) E0A . 2 )& 3 6 , '
% 6 + A ) E0A . 2 B0 #
#3F , B , B ! A ) E0A .

இ>திய தEடைன, ச ட-தி. 320ஆவ# ப /0 (I.P.C 320 )

) & ' # ) & (grievous hurt)
= '.

DJ (+ *-), > @2 '

.! 2 '# ) " .

1.4( " C #3F (Emasculation)

2.> @! (K 2 I " . C #3F
3.> @! #3 2 - 2 " I " . C #3F
4.> H + = ' R-) . K . C
#3F
5.> H + = ' R-) . K 3 &
' W C #3F
6. ,E 4 ! &
7. , *W 8 4 E B> ) 0 '
0 #3F
8. ! 4 &' ,.! ' - 6 " ' 2 +
+ " C #3F E0 " E+
. > @2 > )&' E(+ # )
* )

.I (+ C 3-+& 2 3254 ' %B (I.P.C 325) () *2

# ) & (+ : 7 ஆE6க வைர சிைற தEடைன
" = + . இ# ப ைணய வ ட U ய )*ற தா..

+. ஜாமி. ப*றி .

1. police FIR Copy . " E2 a " 2 " ?

2. * 0 -+ E2 a " 2 + ?
Answer :
1. 2 ": ' .!I @! , ' I' E2 a ": 2
E0A .
2. FIR . " E2 a ": 2 E0A . .! "
"2 & "-) + , @2=, 3 K E0A
' -+ W 3 &'.
3. # ! W * E2 a ": 2 + ,3 3D % <
, ,# % " 30, -3 ,
" , + ' 0 .# ,. 0..........

ஊழ த6 ச ட - ெத/># ெகா ேவா :

1988 4() P ) 8C 3-+ . -+', .C3-+& 2 0 ?3& 2

:
1. # 'P 2 #3F + (0 9 "
3-+ 0# (0 P & / # = '.
2. # 'P #3F "= 2. " " 8, # !-
2 + W + 0 O) -) @! %+ '.
. 2 0 ?3 ' * ! + D J (+ 3 , :
1. 3 I -+ # 'P .!& () .
2. #3FA 9 " .! () .
3. # 'P 2 #3F (0 #3F ' #3F "
.! 3-+& 8 K ! '# = .
4. # 'P %2 & & 'b &' K" 8, / # &
3W $& .
5. @! 0" $+" !I' # 'P 9 " + " C
#3F "= $2 " 8, # ! # = ' ?3 ".
6. I # 'P 0 'E R " ?3 #
! ! ?3 6 $ ,.
7. # 'P ' !" 6 # !I &
#3 &' 3 & W 3-+& 2 0 * = -0! '.
(+
?3 P 3-+& 2 0 =. & @! ! & I -3 4=
" VI' 4() , ) (+ " =
+ .

ஊழ )றி-# கா ெசCJ வத :
P &' 8 #3FA '8 '# A ,E % A
# $ / () . "& &' *2 "& 8K B
4 K &' ," &' *2 P ) 8. ! 8
#3F . @! # 'P &' # F 8 ! ' .I (+ C
3-+ - %B 182 -.2 0 (+ % '. # % 8 , ,6 0
#3F ) 2 .P 3 % , & "&
8K B 4 K @N# ! 4() $&# # $ -)
! '.http://cvc.nic.in *2 . K & (CENTRAL VIGILANCE COMMISSION) .'
& E1 " , , .

ஜாதிைய ெசா லி தி யதாக கா ெகா6-# ளாரா?

0# )& !I dsp 2 3 % E0A . . ', # F8

# ) , *2 , 3 %& fir ) ,. , +
(+ . 0, dsp influence #3F' -+ , , "2
R , direction , pcr "2 & 3 K +I', 2 , a ": 2 # =# ,
E0A . " &' E0B #3FA ,..
பற இற பதி0 ச ட , 1969 : ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------- %B 13 (1) .2 0, 3 , 8, . 8
# % & ,E ' - 6 ,4 , % & ,
# ) + () .

(2) E ' - $ .!I' @! !+& ,, 8. 8 , !

# % -+ , % -+K #3W& , @! -+% $ E28
*1 + -, '. # 2= 3 " -+ % , E28
*1 + - + #3F', % %, *1&' 9 "
@ 8 # )& 2 , E0A .
(3) I '. I @! !+& ,, -+ , @! E
8 ' # 3 #+23 magistrate & 2 % , 8
'. 8 & 3% & 28, % -+K #3W& , .

144_தைட_உ-தர0_எ.பத._உEைமயான_வ ள க ...

3 KE 3-+ %B 144 *2 ' 3 $ # '

" & B '. . 3-+
" E /-+" /) /-+ + #3FA
& '.

4 .I (+ C 3-+ %B 144 *2 ' 3-+ " E

4A 6+2 /-+" /0 (0 (+
/= '.

( " 3-+ " /-+ *2 ' .I (+ C 3-+ %B 141

/ -), '. 2 05 '5 " -+ , @2 /0 '
3-+ " /-+ * ) .

.I (+ C 3-+ %B 143 2 0, 3-+ " E /-+"

/0 6" ,3 (+ ' " ' . () "
) .

4 .I (+ C 3-+ %B 144 2 0, 3-+ " E

4A 6+2 /-+" % ! &'+2 /0 2
4() , 3 (+ ' " ' . () "
) .
இ>த_ச ட-திW ள_ஓ ைடக _இேதா ...

5 + #3 . '4 ,3 ,2 ' @!
* #3 . .N = #3 .I 3-+ + #3F . '.
K *)&' #3 . K @! 4A .
"W "' + -), '. '3 - ,# '
.+ $ "' /+ '.

இதி _உ ள_ஓ ைட_இேதா ...

3 - 6 E2 # -0 # -0 "' &' -+ ,.
. 3" # ' .+ , .+ $ # ) ,. . A
) . '.

உட>ைத: (An Accompanied, IPC Section:107-120 )

C#3 @2 #3F 0 '" E " ' K

* ! I & +I .!I ! -)
$ . (4 + & #3FA % @! %+
& + @! # '# E 3 I
% +I $ ! E0 '.) .I (+ 3-+
%B 108-2 0, @! P 3-+ 0 #3F (0 #3F "
.!I 1 & , +I 4 . +I (+
&' 3-+& = + .4 & 2 2 "# =&'
*& (+ A "2 E0A .

உ;க ப)திய ஒ3 ஆ கிரமி உ ள#. அ ேபா#, நA ;க அைத

அக*ற ம7 ெசCய நிைன கிறA க . நA ;க தகவ ச ட @ல எGவாD
ம7 ெசCயலா ? அத*கான ஒ3 மாதி/ இேதா –
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------ ,# ' % + , D J (+ .+& 4 " 8
, .+& " =, ' W, DJ (+ =
- .

(A) ................................(B)........................(C)....................(D)...................(.+ / #3 &

#3 W ,)

(1)4 " #3 W ,.
(2) # ' .+ *I B( 3<) 4 " -), '* -)
#3 W .

(3) * ' .' &' % % # %A *2 A # % A ,.

(4) I 4 " % % *2 + 0 *)&', ? 0
+ 0 *) *2 , *2 K *2 , W
, 0, K #3 W ,.
(5) .' &' + 0 *) () " , I % 2# /
3 /# + 8 *2 " = '

(6) ,' / +E 0, 4 " 8 " .!I % ": '

*) -+ + 0 ,.

(7) % 4 " 8 (0 % , ": ', .I (+ 3-+

%B 217 " = , %B 13(1)(d), ?3 @ 8 3-+ 0, *2 + 0 *) /+ '
*2 -) , , W E ,.

(8) 4 " 8 # + *2 " ": % % , *)&

+ 0 &', , W file , & A ,* ' 3 -3 " =
0 " R 4FB #3F .+ " = #3 W ,.

(9) *& - 6 ,, .I 4 " 8 + () *2 -)

, W , + - + () 2.

(10) .I " , $ -3& , 2 %+ " E )

L
#3F () *2 W %2, E1 # ,E %, #3 2 *2.

( English )

Kindly provide following information from RECORD in connection of below mentioned

property which is encroached.

(A) ................................(B)........................(C)....................(D)...................(show land/property)

(1) Please intimate nature of encroachment.

(2) Please intimate measurement/size of the public land which is encroached.
(3) Provide date/time when it first come to the knowledge of authority or it was already in the
knowledge.
(4) Steps taken by the authority to remove this encroachment. And if steps are not taken provide
its reasons from record.
(5) Name and address/contact No. of officials with their designations who are supposed to
remove this encroachment.
(6) Action taken against these officials as per rules/norms of department.
(7) Provide suggested action as these officials are guilty for violation of section 217 of IPC and
u/s 13(1)
(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act for not taking action as per law and as required of them.
(8) I want to inspect all the files( in presence of my witness with video camera) related to
removal of this encroachment so please intimate venue, time and date for inspection.
(9) Provide time period during it this encroachment will be removed.
The Hindu Marraige Act 1955 இ># தி3மண, ச ட 1955

.I C 3-+& 2 %B 242 D J -+ K '"

* %+" !I' a 3 . W . .I'
!"KC 3-+& 2 DJ > ' @! W .! -3&
" / .I C 3-+ % 2 )& . W .

%B 252 D J @! & E0A -3& J ,

a 3& @ K # = # , .I %B
#3F', '.

இ.D நா. வழ;கிய ச ட க3-#3 ( LEGAL OPINION )

@2 "ந-த " # )&', .
3 ! , .! *2 , # 2
) 2

NATHAM
(A Brief History)
The word ‘Natham’ means house site.
The person in possession and enjoyment of the Natham
property is the owner of the said property.
The Government had introduced a new scheme
called Natham Settlement Scheme ( ந-த நிலவ/ தி ட )
to regulate and to grant Patta in respect of Natham property.
Accordingly the Natham property were measured and sub-divided
as per enjoyment of individuals and Patta was granted
in favour of respective individuals .
The Patta granted under the said scheme confirms and recognizes
the pre – existing right and title of the respective individuals.
Thus the Patta granted under Natham Settlement Scheme
(” & N% -+ ” ) is the Title deed of Natham property

( tamil meaning )
ந-த - மைன ப*றிய ஒ3 வ ள க
& " *2 ' 0 ! ) -) 2" .

& " *2 ' 8 ..

& " ! #3 I .

& ) .#3 &' E )&

" & % -+ " * -+& E )& '.
2 0 & ) #3 &' , ) #3F -+ .
.. & N 6 -+ -+'.

.I -+ R @! 8 % "# .
> ! , % " = #3F'
.I -+ J ) '.
* ' & % -+& 2 DJ ) -+
@! %2 % " & " (TITLE DEED ) 4 ! ) .

த-# எ6 ப# எ ப ?ச ட எ.ன ெசா கிற# ? –

@! 4 K '# ( K , !"K" .!I W '

!"K" -+ W &' *) E0A . &' *) C 3-+9
3 ' . *2 W &'
*) -+ B #3F' # , ' '.

&' *)& , &' *) & 18 I '

" $ .! /+ '. @! & &' *) # ! ,
, &' *) & K '" 4(
I *'B .! /+ '. .I' 3-+ 0 " 2/ 2/# ,6 2
, ' &' *)& JI' # (0! /+ '.

2= @! # ( K& &' *) .I' # ! ," ," ,

= & , ' &' *)& # ( K .! /+ '. @!
# ( K ,4 K &' *) ', I' *) ! , &'
*) ) 4( ' # (K . + , I -3 21 4() ,
. +# $ .! () . 4( I & &' *) ', I
$2 F, &' *) ! !"K& & +#3F -+ 2
E # (K .! /+ '. *)&' -+ , '" , '
3 % 28 & &' *)&' # , E0 '. . ," =
I , I & &' *)&' # , .
 &' *) 4S " .!I '3 " & # &' *)
() . I " " $ , &' I
(' ) .I' " & C3 .!I ,3 " . .

K . I &' *)&' , E0A . !"K" # (K

K 2 .!I', I & !"K &'C #3F -0!I , ' K 2
" $ *2= "2 & !I , 32 3 ' K 2
=" & , .I' .!I , I # ( &' *) E0A .

த-# எ6 க யா )ழ>ைதைய- த3வ#?

@! .I' "-) ", &' *) ' ' I & &' *)

E0A . D J (+ R2= ! , &' *) I &
E0A .

1. I 2 I , 23 " & ) I & &' *) & .

2. I 2 I . I' -+ /" $ -+ /' 9()
-+ I 2 F. I & &' *) ! & .
3. I 2# , . I' -+ ' &' # )
. " .!I , "2 & 2 " ) I I 28 /
I & &' *) ! & .

D % -+ ( D , )H 4 ) !I',
I & &' *)&' # , . .I E &' *) B
#3F & = *I C 3 C 3+ 6 . . &' *)
) & 2 4 FI' 2 ) ,, ,# = ,
I & &' *) & ! 2 .3 " 8 ,, ) -) )
I & &' *) B 2 .

&' *) -+ !I', &' *)& ) & I I

% " + '.

ப ற மத-தவ

.I' @! I & &' *) E0 '. 4 , @!

I 2 /8 .! . I , '. #
&' # , ( F, I [-0 # ). 21 ' 4( '
# ( I " C #3 + E0A . /8 %2 "% 8 "
$ . -+ ' /8 ! &' #3F C
#3 2 , "2 I 8 / # = &' #3F E0A .
நா ஒ3வ லQச வா;)வ# ேபால, வ A ேயா எ6-# நA திம.ற-தி
ெகா6-தா , அ# ெச Wப யா)மா?

C3 "2 - .I 3 -3 3-+ %B 65 B - @! * - $
# !,, "2 & 4FB # ) -+ , ' %B 3, .I
3 -3 3-+ 0, @! *1&' 4 K" . SUPREME COURT: SECTION 65B OF THE
EVIDENCE ACT Electronic record produced for the inspection of the court is documentary evidence
under Section 3 of The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
ANVAR P.V VS P.K.BASHEER & ORS
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4226 OF 2012, DECIDED ON: 18.09.2014.

கிரய _ப-திர _ெதாைல>தா _எ.ன_ெசCவ#

_ S '
& B' ' K . () .

*2# 2 _4 K ,_ _ ()
() 0 E0 *2 ' 0 ,
& % # $ + -+ ,
%+E .!I' 4- 3 *2 -+% $
@! %2 = #" ,
3 *( ,.

*N B_ -+K
4 K -+K 100 Z F. .' , /) @N# ! & 20 Z F
) .

_
@! 3 - $ + /) .

+E
E & # I , & 8 $&'
$+" !I' 3 2 J () .
# I -) & % #3F () .
. 3 8 W #3 () .
-+% $ @! %2 = #" ,
28 3 W & #32= (K () .
ச ட,ெசா அறிேவா ...

Bail - a ": 2 , K
Bail bond: KE .
Bailable : K +& .
Bailable Offence : K ) .
Bailable Warrant : K + % K.
Acceptance of bail : K> 8.
Admission to bail: K> 8/ K " .
Forfeit ones bail : 8 +I " K. &

Abuse of Power - & 2 )&'

Admissible -- "
Alarming Report -- C3 !
Apathy -- 2 "
Authentication -- 3 2 $ # =
Credentials -- E 4 K
Declared Value --- -+ " 8
Ignorance --- "
Notified Commodity --- -+ (+
Predators of Knowledge --- # , 0
Presumption --- " / 'K 8
Scienti non fit Injuria ----- I' > ' '
Subject to Jurisdiction --- - -)
Usury -- -0

அர1 ஊழிய ஒ3வ த.ன9ட வ3 ேகா கைள 7 ேவைல நா கH )

ேம த.ன9ட-தி ைவ-# ெகா ள + யா#. – No. 46013/7/2000/0 & M. Ministry of
Personal Public Grievances & Pensions. Department of Administration Reforms & Public
Grievances. Sardar Patel Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – dated 8/9/2000
இைணய பய.ப6-# ெபEகேள. உ;கைள பா#கா க ச ட
இ3 கிற#

I' B , (

,\ <8 .2 t 4 3" #" 3f ' + , ,

O#" 4 3" #" 3f ,\ $ 4 3" 3 ,

3I &' 66A #3c2 R , 3-+ 9 " + 0 *) .

\ V0 .!I W ' 4 () 0&' ) .
#" 3f #+ - #3F " & ! ,. ' 4 " .

IT act section 66A. Punishment for sending offensive messages through communication service, etc. upto 3 years
imprisonment

\ <8 , -0!I 509

#3c2 R + 0 *) .

@! !+ 3 & (+ K. I <- + < ]2^ - #3F' ) ,.

' 4 " .
IPC Section 509: Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman: Acts of sexual harassment
demeaning a woman on the basis of her gender or sexuality - and other forms of sexual abuse faced by women
online - can fall under this. one year imprisonment

,\ - + .2# ! ^ #3F' " 3 &'

.!I ,4 3 3- $ ,\ - + -0!I ,
#3c2 499 0 @! !+ 3 & 2+ K + #3F .

,\ - + .! $+& < ]2^ - *) ,. IPC Section 499: Defamation:

Harming the reputation of a person through words, signs, or visible representations. Many women bloggers and
Tweeters say that the violent sexist slander they receive goes on to create an irrecoverably negative message for
them within their communities, societies, etc. 2 years imprisonment

.I * .!I W .I 3-+ #3 W 0 .

# $ -0 .!I' .I , 8%I IPC 188 0 " #3 2

3-+ %B $ ,T% B #3F .

" #3 2 &' . B )& # + 8# ()

$ % " 8 # ) ,.

, % " -) ,
ேதசிய பா#கா , ச ட , )Eட த6 , ச ட-தி. கீ T ஓராE6
சிைறைவ க ப டவ உ/ைமக --------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------
. @! ' #3F K& E0I !
8%A #" # % () . ! 0 &'
# , B %2 3-+ # B % " + .

4. ' #3F -+ @N# ! ! ' #3F -+ +2 24 "K

& , ! , &' ) E28 E2 $ )& +
() .

.. ) 8 -+ 3" & B 1"

"&' ) 8 4 K = #3F () . *
B 1" 4 K " A 3" & " ) 8
E0 '.

O. ) 8 & -+ %+ 3 *1&' R '

E -
L +E + % " +& .

. ) 8 4 K B 1" = )&
"2 & S ) 8 & ' =* / 4-# K "
#3F % " + .

**********************************************************************************************************************
Abuse of Power -அதிகார-ைத தவறாக பய.ப6-#த
Admissible -- அ7மதி கத க
Alarming Report -- அ,ச த3 அறி ைக
Apathy -- அ கைறய .ைம
Authentication -- அதிகார சா.றள9 க ெபDத
Credentials -- அறி+க ஆவண
Declared Value --- அறிவ க ப ட மதி
Ignorance --- அறியாைம
Notified Commodity --- அறிவ க ப ட பEட
Predators of Knowledge --- அறிைவ ெகா ைளய ேபா
Presumption --- அ7மான / #ண
Scienti non fit Injuria ----- அறி># ஏ*ப# தA;காகா#
Subject to Jurisdiction --- அதிகார வர ப *) உ ப 6
Usury -- அநியாய வ
ச ட எ.ன ெசா கிற#

@! 2 $ /. *2 ' # % ' E2
' & K "
, 0 , , . 3-+ "
& -) -+ É.

Answer: 3 KE 3-+ 1973 %B 154(1) D J I

4F ": ' & FIR (E ) B
#3F 8 # ) , .,

IPC Sec 504 INSULT

()#"2= " 8 #3F ' " &'+2

' *I @! & 8%A 0 #3F . % 2 D J . () !+
3 (+ ' ' . () 3 &' ) .
,:
()#"2 #3F -+ " 8
" -+ ' R-+ ()
" -+ " C #3FA 0 = *I &
8%A 0 #3F () .

வாகன காணாம ேபானா கா ப_6 ேகார எள9ய வழி?

4 34 3 F 2 )&' K "
' *2 ' " ' " B 0 " ^ .4 3 ! .'
E0 ) .. # ' )
L #3F )
4() = 8' ! 3% #3F' ! 2 . &
[ # I' % . -
L + -
L ) =
R # = * $ E ,. 4 3
$ -), .

# I' ' &' + 0 )

L #3F
= &' & # % () . &'+2 ' 8 B
#3F () . )& -+" *2 #3F () *2 -
L ) =
, 6 &# % . .' # + &'
+E A , " # , .

E @-) #" & " )

L #3F -), *2 ' %3D
) . ' R2 )
L #3F -), *2=
4 ) . ' & &' 3 > -+ . )
L ,
&' ' # I' ', . 3D &'
> ) 3 &' . )
L $ #3F .

எ ஐஆ

)
L #3F # I '# + ' E
(* V4 ) + 0 # () .

இழ ப_ 6 வ Eண ப

)
L = & 2 0 3 " & S . -
L )
(K & -) # = 9 & #3F () .
-
L ) *(, , # I' ,
, $-+ &# % () . = K 6 . )
L
% W I & &# % () .

ஆவண;க

E 9 & #3F . )
L (K & % .+& # " -)
&'+2 B3 2 J (4 3 ) , H-) %"& 2 ,
-
L )4 K& 2E . () $2 , ' $& * V4
" = !-) '# + 3 I -+ 4 0H-B
0 & 2 4 $ () .

. )
L : ' & 0 () 0 E0 *2= 3 2 J
$& &' . -
L )# $ K 3 I -+
-
L ) = # + . K " & 2 4 3- I
-
L ) = &' # " #3F' () . 2 & 2
g $ -3 , # + &' 4 K A -
L )
= & + $ () .

இழ ப_ 6

)
L #3F -+ # , & 2" K -)
0 + " -
L + . -
L )# K .. )&'
)& 7 W , $ . -
L )& # $ ) .

$ (0 E 3 ,

&' g $ - 4 3 8& & 3 I -+ 4 0H W & !I'

+ 0 # () .

+2 R -0!I , -
L ) = $
. -
L )& # 3 I -+ ' = &' & 2
$ ) .. -
L )& # + /) +2 #3W&
(0 !I I &# 3 I -+ 2 #3W& () .
தகவ ெதாழி P பச ட & இ>திய தEடைன ச ட

• &' 3 6 # s- 3-+& '.

•# ! 3 ,, .I (+ 3-+& 2 DJ ! .

E- #" R " -+ ) ' - Section 506 IPC

E-#" R d= #3F 8 ' - Section 499 IPC
electronic # ) " 30 #3F ' - Section 465 IPC
# F . K , 3 , - Section 420 IPC
Email spoofing - Section 465, 419 IPC
Web-jacking - Section 383 IPC
online R # !, ' - NDPS Act
Online R 4A ' - Arms Act
_ #3F ' - Section 66 IT Act
K + # $ ) ' - Section 67 IT Act
Email bombing - Section 66 IT Act
Denial of Service attacks - Section 43 IT Act
< , - Section 43, 66 IT ACT

Information Technology Act & Indian Penal Code

• All cyber crimes do not come under the IT Act.

• Many cyber crimes come under the Indian Penal Code.

Sending threatening messages by email - Section 506 IPC

Sending defamatory messages by email - Section 499 IPC
Forgery of electronic records - Section 465 IPC
Bogus websites, cyber frauds - Section 420 IPC
Email spoofing - Section 465, 419 IPC
Web-jacking - Section 383 IPC
Online sale of narcotics - NDPS Act
Online sale of weapons - Arms Act
Hacking - Section 66 IT Act
Pornography - Section 67 IT Act
Email bombing - Section 66 IT Act
Denial of Service attacks - Section 43 IT Act
Virus attacks - Section 43, 66 IT ACT
இரEடாவ# தி3மண ெசCதா எ.ன தEடைன !

எ ெபா?# இரEடாவ# தி3மண ெசCயலா !!!!

IPC section 494 & 495
@! K 2 '" $2 !"K J .2# !
!"K #3F' # (+ ' #3 '. K 2 '" .!'
8%I & 4 ) ,...

@! 2 J +I E !"K& " &' . (+ ' !"K

#3F @ 8 # (+ ' 3-+ 0 ...

தEடைன !!

. (+ 7 4() , 3 )&' " = E 4 ..

K , *2 7 4() 3 8" = R 4 ..

வள க !!!
*I @! ! K 2 '" !+2 .!I' "="K 8%I
' #3 W 04 ' . ># $ ' K 2 '" 2 J ,
& +# = ' .!' K "K " .

( %B 494 )

.!' K "K & & 3 " K !!

1. $ # ! !"K #3F -0! () . ( "

+I !"K& Z 3 " '.

( the accused must have been married to same person . proof of first marriage necessary )
. E !"K #3 & .! () . @!
46 " #3FA 3-+ 0E !"K #3 &
*2 . (+ ' !"K #3F 2R *I E
#3F + ..\

"W $2 =3-+ $2 0 . (+ ' !"K E 0

#3F -0! () . & !"K& 2 #3 W 0 2 "
$2 " ,, $2 + " = 3 .2 " "
# + !"KC3+ ) 3 I', '.

உதாரண !!.

, .I' 0 , . (+ '" = ) )& !"K ,

' 0 , = 4T " #3F ) '
*2 & . (+ ' !"K , #3 & '." = I
(0 & *2= C3 "2 / '...
2. . (+ ' !"K 8%A $ !+2 E !"K #3F'
# (+ !+2 .! () .
(on the date of the second marriage the person to whom the accused was married should be alive )
3... (+ ' !"K E !"K # (+ + + () " =
' #3 & .! () .
( second marriage must be celebrated in the same manner as the first marriage and must be a valid one )
' " & ' -0 &' # ,6 !"K 4 '
. &' #3 & !"K& '.
!"K -+ ": () !"K #3F' # , E0A .

. (+ ' !"K& +& 93 % +I *2

%B 494 " = 109 2 D J (0 ) . .! . (+ '
!"K& ! . 3B # % & , ' I
!"K& -0 .+ $& , I !"K&
+I 4 ..

எ ெபா?# இரEடாவ# தி3மண ெசCயலா !!!

1. E !"K #3 W 04 '* FI "2 &

$ -+ I . (+ ' !"K #3F'# , ' "

2. EI K 2 '" # + I' 7 4() 6 !+2

.! >'" *2 " ": () !"K #3F' # ,
E0A . . . (+ ' !"K& 2 J &' + E !"K
/ ! () .

3. FI "2 & 2 &' K 2R !"K

-) -+ . (+ ' !"K #3F .

)*ற;க ம*D அத. ப /0க :

***********************************
இ.ப .ேகா. ப /0 299 +த 377 மன9த உட பாதி ) )*ற;க :
**************************************************
1. " $ + , '# , &' % )#
, $-+ J C#3F 2 6 ( %B 299 E 311)

2. !C3 B# + 6 ( %B 312 E 318)

3. @! )&' ( %B 319 E 338)

4. -) )" = ( %B 339 348 2 )

5. ( %B 349 E 358)
6. +& , 0 " )&' " = -+ # #3F A=& ( %B
359 E 374)

7. 8 , $-+ ,( %B 375 E 376)

8. #3 6 ( %B 377)

.. . . %B 378 E 462 #3 &' # + ,:

************************************************
1. !-) ( %B 378 E 382)

2. & ( %B 383 E 389)

3. !-) " = # , ( %B 390 E 402)

4. #3 &' " 30 ( %B 403 E 404)

5. ' ( %B 405 E 409)

6. !0 #3 &' # = '( %B 410 E 414)

7. >" = ( %B 415 E 420)

8. " 30 #3 ," = #3 &' %& ( %B 421 E 424)

9. = 8 ,( %B 425 E 440)

10. ": #3 ,( %B 441 E 464)

4 K ," = #3 &' # + ,( %B 463 E 489 )
#3 &' ( %B 478 E 489)

K 8 ," = ( %B 489* () 489.)

.. . . %B 490 E 492 3 @ I , & 3-+ ": ,:

*****************************************
K 2 ' K $2 '28=& ) ( %B 498 (a) ( )
2E ) 8C 3-+ ◌e)

" b+ ,( %B 499 E 502 )

3-+ " -+ " 8( %B 503 E 510 )

#3F E '. ( %B 511)

ச ட சீ தி3-த;க
********************
1, %B 377 .I 3= 2 " " % " 6
* 2 )& -) I . ' I * -< F
-) - + , " # % + .!I' I '.
4 az 2 2009 E 0 "2 . @! E
# )& '. .I % . () 4( , . + <
@ 8 W, +W B 3-+ (0 2 )& E0 ' *2 '.

2. %B 309 # E 3 O) -) +I (+
'. " # !& " 4 3 3 I ' *2
%2 !&'.

3 %B 4972 D J " # ! ," A+2 @ 8 W, +W B &'

# ,6 4( (0 '.

ப டா தர இ?-த கிறா;களா? நில-தி. அளைவ த பா ேபா 6, ப டா

)6-# டா;களா? வ டாதA;க ! மன9த உ/ைம கமிஷ. ேபாகலா !!
========================================================== -+
" : 3 , + 2 ! Z. @! -3 :
=================================== -+ " #3F 3
, + 2 ! Z. @! -3 &' " $ % " ,4 K
& -), '.
#32 )& -+ 32 # ! 3 I 2. .
" " $ % " ,4 K & #3F 8 :
2" & 3 2. I &' -+ (0
+I 2006- 4 4() ?3 8 W W & (K & 2.
-+K" Z. 850/- #3W& 2. E $ &
Z. 5 4 ?3 -+ . .' &' "
W + 8 #3F 2. . # + I' * ' & I' I'
-+ #3FA" = & -+ .

. + " W K +" # =
= P! #32 .. # + I' * -+ + ": ()
" > -+'. -+ > ) " &' 2008 4
4() # ! % " 3-+& (K & 2. ' , ,
3% .. , ?3D 8 " -+ 4-3 %+ 8
#3F 2.
(+ .1 ,* -+ -+'. . # + I' - +
+ (K & 2. ' 2 -+ * ' .+& 2
-0 # % I '. . ,* - +
+ + .
 -+ " > )& '+2, A, -+
, . .' &' 4 K 3 K +& + 0 *)
() *2= " / , .

.I " ": ' 4 K = #3 " 3 K +& &

& B:
-+ " )& ), B, -+ , '
3 K # % ! '. . 2 R + " E #3F " ,
" $ % " ": -), '# % '. . " Z.
@! -3 b+ O) () . . 3 + 32, ' K 3
2 #3 , 9 # 04 %+ .!I' [ ()
*2= & / , .
4 :
STATE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION, TAMILNADU
“Thiruvarangam”
143, P.S.Kumarasamy Raja Salai,
Greenways Road, Chennai – 28.
Monday, the 25th day of July, 2011
Present
Hon’ble Thiru. A.R.SELVAKUMAR, MEMBER
S.H.R.C. 4105 of 2009
LOGANATHAN
Bharathidasan street
Pattabiram
Chennai

ச@க வைலதள;கள9 க3-# ெவள9ய 6பவ க ைக# ெசCய பட

Uடா# : 1 a ேகா அதிர :
=========================================================3R $2 R "
!&' # $ ) , ' #3F + /+ ' *2 0 &
C3 "2 &', '.
" # s- 3-+& 2 66 > %B + ] ' 3
] " -0 . +M= #3F , " 2
() " 3R $ !&' # % , ": ' /+ '"
* C3 "2 & "& 2 8 !& B #3F '. . )&'
.I & &', ' C3 "2 .
<8 , ) -+ 2 3R $W # s-
P+ #" 2 *<.* .*< " = .#" 2
@! # % !&' B #3FA ^ ,@ & A
#32 + 2 .
& !&' -+ !' ," = 6
4 , I !&' * 8# % & ' # s- 3-+ -
66> 2 0 !&' # % & , ' #3F ) 2 .
".N = ' #3F ) ' 3 " 8C 3-+ " A,
!&' I & * '" * ] -0 3
# + I !I . I "& = E2 2 !& B
#3F '.
. 3 %& C3 "2 , "3R $ # + 8
3 $ $ B #3F -+ !&' 6 3 * 8
" 3 , I *2 & !&' B #3F
' #3F (0 /+ ' *2 ' 2 32. *(K .
K" ) -+ & V.*<.V.*< "
3! ,* $ ' 3 #3F , ": '
# s- 3-+ - 66 > 0 + 0 *) () . . K *2 .I @!
P+ "-) 2 K . P+ " .! '; '# + () .
3 3" $ -02 2, ' 8 2 $ 3 C 3 %
B % = -) # , & 2
#3FA . =* / E0 '. * ) $W I +E
, '" *2= # % & .
= ,3 4a R& . . S
3 K 6 !&' I + /+ '. 3R
$ I " !&' # % ! F 8
() . !&' B #3F ' 2 + 0 ,3
+ 0 , *2 .
# s- 3-+& 2 66 > % " EI "2 " 23
3 # () -+'. " () * . " 0
E I', '.
. 2 K " " 0 2 , *2 !&' # % I', '.
!&' I & * I %B + () * " " 0
A=& 2 0 + " (+ E0B "& I', '.
"& 3 2 .I ) 3R $ !&' B
#3F 6 " > )& , '.

ரய வ ப-# – நிவாரண;கH ,வழி+ைறகH .

3 " -+ &' 2 + JC3 -+'. .I

&' $ ) 6 3-+ ,
+&' ) 2 .4 &'
-+ 6 . )
L , # = E &'
# ! 6 # % .

. () , " # , , ' @! + 8 ,
&' 4 . .I &' $ ) ! K
) '. H) .!I' 1I'
. ! , + . ! /+ K
) '.

4 .I #3 # E 3 , = K 6
" # , .! /+ '. .N = 1
0 1I ! /+ '. "W 3-+ " C#3
O) ) ' 1I W . )
L E0 '.

. K& 2 ' + #3 ,, !-),

# , 2 3 ) ! . )
L # .

. " ( K ,) % "& [Railway Claims Tribunal}

. ! '. "J -0 K , % "&
#32 . ! '.

&' +I H () & ,
. )
L ! " B #3F .

. 8 -3" Z.4 . -3
) . + = 8. 8
-3" Z.4 . -3 ) .

# !, . 8 ,. 2 2 " > . )
L ) '.
&'": 3 &',
 +I'# () > ) . 8 6
# = '.

KC3D -) # =E 0 K #3FA K .I
K # + ,. E 0 # -0 2
-8 & K #3F , 2 3-+] K ! ) ,.
# -0 2/ " " I' #3 6 .I K ,
+ '. "W / " I' #3 6 R2= "
3 & (+ A , Vw= Z F E + F ! '.
$ .I K E +
# E 3 #3F 6 R2 () 3 & (+ A , E
%3 + B F 8 , '.

ஜAவனாச

த.ைன- தாேன கா பா*றி ெகா ள இயலாமW , த.ைன பராம/ க

ேவE யவ3 ைகவ ட நிைலய இ3 ) ஒ3 இ>திய ) மக7 )
ந நா 6, ச ட எ.ன வழி ெசா கிற#?

'# ) ' 8 2 *2 ?

இ>திய )*றவ ய ச ட-தி. (Criminal Procedure Code) ப /0 125, 126, 127

ம*D 128.

.I - + # =& 3 3-+ , *2= #3 /0 $" $

% " -) 3-+ , !"KC 3-+ ,, #3 &'% " 3-+ ,,
a 3 2 @! 2 = " & 2 0 +
. -), .* $ " / .I C 3-+ %B .I " ,
! a 3 @! # ' 3-+" , '.

.I C 3-+& 2 %B 1252 D J...

* 2 ' &' # , . " .

* 2 ' &' # , . 3-+ D % " = 3-+

D % " I ,. @! . 6 !"K
+# !I W .I C 3-+ # !I' .
* ' I 3-+ 9 " ' 3-+ D % @! %2 " 2, " ,
+ ," & -0! -3& .

* @! %2 2 & "%&' # , . F, I .
" / . , ! 2 + K , 2" =
, $+" !I' a 3 .I %B #3F '. .I C
3-+ % " *2 #3 3-+ 9 " " "-) " .
"W , K &' #3F -+ # ( "="K #3F -3& W ,
*I " I a 3 # -3& W , 2 & "%&'
# , *I " !" E . -3& W .I C 3-+& 2 DJ
a 3 . W .

.I C 3-+& 2 DJ #3F ! 8 2* 3 ,
* !+2 +3 * 3& , I .+& - -+
) "2 & (Magistrate Court) ' ) "2 & a 3
#3F . " I 6 .!I'
#3F . W , .' 3-+ > = # , I (Illegitimate
child) # !I' . "W .I W .! '. +
a 3 B .I C 3-+& .+E, '.

-02 # ! > ) " (rise in cost of living) *

.! K %2, I 2, " $2 ! > ) > . &
> ) " ,a 3 ! " = a 3 # ! %2 P
O-+ /0 > ) " " = # ! ] 2
' &' # , /0 " , & " 2
"="K ' &' 4 " 2 +& ,
" % !I' "a , , 2 @! 3 K "2
"& a 3# & , .I C 3-+& 2 %B
1272 D J , '.

"2 # )& a 3 # * "W

*I " " E )
L #3F "W .! -3& I &#
# @! " #3F' I &# "2 & #3W&
'a 3 # ) -3& * $ 3 # ) E0A .
.I $ * %+" !I' a 3 # = @ & 2
3 # ) @! E0 "2 *) .*
a 3 #3W& ) -3& 3 # ) 8 ) .

Savitaben Somabhai Bhatia Vs State of Gujarat and others (2005)

.I @! 4( " 2 2 "%&' # , .
 ! 2 + " ," ," = # "% '.
2 ": ' & ! " 0 @! + ". .N = + " = '
@! 3R 2# $ ) *2= a 3& 8 -+'.

Chaturbhuj Vs Sita Bao (2008)

.I +E C3-+& 2 %B 125 . -+ 2
2 "% + (0 "% = !
! + " 0 + " 8% E 3 " 2 (0 '
" .

Provision Of Muslim Women (Protection Of Rights On Divorce) Act 1986

1985 4() "' C3 "2 & Mohammed Ahmed Khan Vs ShahBanu Begum *2
3%& 8 J" @! .< " # (K .I
3-+& 2 %B 1252 D J # )& 8 .< " 3R &
> = # , . K& " / .I C 3-+ "W I '.
" / .I C 3-+& 2 %B 32 D J .< " 3R &
@! # ( + 0 . & 3" & I # (K 2
J , E1 a 3& # #3W& + ()
*2= /= '. #3F -+ + 6 3-+ 0
I a 3E , "W !"K& 2 ' K -+ #"_
# A #3W& + () . I # (K !"K& E2 !
!"K& 2 ' ' , , ( ,, K " = %2
# ) -+ % # !- , &' ! &
+ () .

@! #3F K " / 3% +E )&

-3& -+ I # ( .I 3-+& 2 %B 1252 D J
# + . W . "="K #3F' # (+ .< "
# (K E1 " a 3# -3& 3-+ 0
E2 , K %+" !I' "="K @! + .

The Hindu Marraige Act 1955 (.I' !"KC 3-+ 1955)

.I C 3-+& 2 %B 242 D J -+ K '"

* %+" !I' a 3 . W . .I' !"KC 3-+& 2 DJ
> ' @! W .! -3& " / .I C
3-+ % 2 )& . W .
 %B 252 D J @! & E0A -3& J ,a 3&
@ K # = # , .I %B #3F', '.

Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956 (.I' &# )& " = a 3 3-+ 1956)

.I C 3-+& 2 %B 18 @! .I' " J , E1 ' 2

K %+ .!I' a 3 #3F', '. .I C 3-+& 2 DJ
" K& K -) %I " A a 3
.
1. *I @! I KE . " 2" -) "%
K 2.
2. K " W , + W 2# ) " & # (.
3. # 1 -+ K .
4. = @! " A+2 J .
5. = @! # (S+2 -0 # + I' ' N ' 3 '.
6. .I' " & !I' =" & " = '.
7. => ' @! "
K& %I' .!& .
O) -+, O) -0! @! " .I C 3-+& 2 DJ $
3 + " ,a 3 " . '.

* .I C 3-+& 2 %B 192 D J K . I # ( 2 +
3 & ' #3 & 2R ! !" & , 2 +
K ' F, I %2 #3 & 2R ! !" & ,
"W 2" 2" = " $2 "% 2R ' ' #3 & 2
R ! !" & 2 &' # , . -3&
2 + K %2 I +" !I' (" " )a 3
#3F -), '.

* .C3-+& 2 %B 202 D J @! .I' 0" $2 3-+ 9 " ' 3-+

> = # , I , 2 ' &' # , E0
# , 2 "%&' # , . !"K" " ,4
a 3 . W . "2 a 3 2 '
# ) %2 ,* $ 2 !" , J & & A 3
4 FI' @! a 3 ! %2 J & #
K .

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 ( ) 2E !I' # (

' 3-+ 2005)
 -0 # ( 6 * B #3F ) $ # !
,# ( $2 ": ' #3W& ) ) 2E 4 . N =
) # ( 6 ' 8 $ .I C 3-+ . -), '.
) 2E -) 2 K ,3 ," ,
+2 3 4( ( , I + ) # (
2 .I 4 4(" $+" !I' a 3E b+O)
.I C 3-+ #3F', '. # ' .I 3-+ $ "
*2 I <' + # ( "-) " a 3 3-+ #3F', '.
* $ E E " @! 4(" ' K "
1 @! # (S a 3 .I C 3-+ " E2 0
'. .I C 3-+& E1 " 2 # %I' # , .

Narinder Pal Kaur Vs M.S. Chawla (2008)

3": & #+ "2 " / " @!

# (K a 3 % "# )&' $& '. " @! 4(
" , &' # (+' . 3 $ ,8 K $ &' I
@2=. .I !"KC 3-+ ,. -+B+2 @! E
A=& -+'. 2 0 + 3-+ > = # , /0
!"K @! # ( a 3 3-+ " .
* $ " / @! 4( 2> "K" !I
" &' 14 4() , @! # (S+2 " *2 I < # )&' . ()
I A # = 3R & I ) & 2 2 *2=
# $ -0 # () .!I K& .I 2 .I
. (+ '" A 3-+ 9 " a 3 # !
D % *2= / "2 a 3E '.

Komalam Amma Vs Kumara Pillai Raghavan Pillai and others (2008)

C3 "2 .I 2 @! # (K 3 .! +
> )& # ) ' a 3& 2 @! " *2= / A, '. "W ,
I .! +E I # ( -+ I < .! () *2=
A=& '.

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act 2007 (# " = R& 0" ,
' 8" = "% 8 3-+ 2007)
.I ) /-) ) E # '. 4 , & 2
-+ & # ! -) . E # N =
.+ 6 .+ # I K& -0 # 6 R&
0" 6 "% 4 $ " , 28 -+ 4 $ " $ "
)& -0! ' 3 " ( ". . .2= 8 3
E , -) #3 -) ! 2 . .I
3-+ %B 1252 D J # ,a 3 #
#3F -0!I W 2007 4() /) .I C 3 8 3-+& A
. A, '.

.I C 3-+& 2 %B 52 D J 2 "%&' # , . @! R&

0" 2, 4 = + -+ # , 2 $C 3 ' @!
2 # () = & 2( $) R " . # " -+
4 K & 2 E2 #3F . "W , ! " "% .
.! E 3E . $2
"% 3-+ A=&' '. "W , .I 3-+& 2 DJ " #3FA
#3F %2 I , ' % 6 3 "2 4 K
4 3 3" 3 E 3 " # , '. 3" 3 E 3 +A
-3& 4 K a 3 % '.

.I -0 "2 a 3 6 3 " 8
# = -+ -+ 46 3 # ( , # E0 "
.! ,. "W , 60 3 # ( , "2 & 2R % &
a 3 # E0 " ,. !"K& 2 ' 3D "
# ) ) # !- 6 ' K ' ' ) &
-3 K -) # !- ! # = ' *2 ' @!
" & " .! '. 30 3 # ( , "-) " ,
, + " H , 3" # , E0 '.
"W , K %+" !I' %I' 1 75 3 # ( 6
3 & " , !" " . "2 # ) /0
a 3& A 3% # E0 W -) # () 2
.! ,.

" E + -0 @! $ " 0 2 "%

(0 "% & = ' @! " $ " " #3 *2
+ , /= 2 . "W , &' " 6 .
3 = . .2 E . 2 3-+& 2R
(0 -+ *1I', '. *I @! $ !
" 0 2 "% (0 "% & = -3& 3-+ 2
+ " C #3FA

.I
கைத எ# ) ெசா கிேற.

அட எ.னCயா ேபாலி ேட ஷ. பQசாய-# ...

.,

,* 2 # ) 2 2 .I
C 3 < F , ...,

.,
COGNIZABLE / NON BAILABLE CASE *' + E "
3 K #3FA ???
.,
3-+ # % .I F ,* 3-+& = ' $ @2= ..,

.I " % 2,..
3" 6 E2 < +<^2 @! # + 2...
..,
, 3 K +# =# () .!I '...,
..
, E2 I 4F C 3 -) * 8
0&' -+ ...,

3 K + # = ' " " 46 " C -+ 2 I

4F
.,
+ " # ?3 ! ..,
, .I " % +I' C3 *2= #3 ...
-) s I 4F 0 - +2...
+<^2 , .. I 46 .! 2... 8 "
8 46 0&' # $ /-)-) I'+ ...,

.I *' #3 2 *2 .. , ....2 < F ,

" 0 *2= ... " 0& .. I C 3 @2=
#3F E0 ' *2= 2 ...

4 , , ' = ...

..
' P 6 @! 3 K 2 ' .., 0 6 % "
. ...(*2 $+ 4 .! -" -+ ( K *1&' R
* $& 4 *2 $+ .! )..
..
I 4 & 2 0 + 2 6 #3 2 ...,

! + ....,

,..
INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860 SECTION FROM 96 TO 106 வைர ந ைம பா#கா-# ெகா ள
ச ட நம ) உ/ைம அள9-# ள#...
.. ' ACT DONE IN PRIVATE DEFENSE *2 ' 2 ... "* % ! '
.. " ' &' # , * % ...
0 ) ' ., * ! /+ '.....,
" , 3-+ %B &'
23 C 3 , ..*2 B(+ *2 & .!I'
2 ' .,

....
.I *2 B(+ " 2 # % *2 ???
..,
...
..
3-+ -3( + ) ....

..
3-+ -3" " .....
..
ACT DONE IN PRIVATE DEFENSE IS NOT ONLY TO POLICE DEPARTMENT.,

IT IS COMMON TO ALL PEOPLES...,

காவ #ைற எ>த எ>த bTநிைலகள9 , ஒ3 காைர பதி0 ெசCய

ேவE6 ?

@! E= #3 +I ! ' *2= @! # % ', ' ,

-+ , @! 0 + 3 K #3F' -), D J (+ ^ $ ,
E (0 #3F () , *2= C3 "2
, Lalita Kumari v. Govt. of U.P., (2014) 2 SCC 1. Date of decision: 12/11/2013, /= '.

a. !"K C3 ,/ ) C3 ,

b. K ,

c. "!&' ^ ,
d. ?3 ,

e. %" 3 K 4 %" " " .!I ,

( K" , @! 3 +I' R2= " 6 " A ,
# % " ), > /0 $ " .

f. " #3 2 9 B , @! K ", @! E -+ 3 K
4 . 9 B (0 .! () *2 ' . .

g. 8 " = $ 2 % " =, @! -+
3& ,, >1 - 6 " " , @! E -+ 3 K %
% #3F () . . " & ,# ' +%. ,
8 FB % *1 () .

)*ற வழ ) பதிய தவறினா ?

***********************************************
3-+ 0 @! + " #3F @! 8 FB % = ', ',
+E 3-+ %B, 154 .2 0 B #3F = ', ,
.I (+ 3-+ % B 217 .2 0, ' @! ,

“@! 3-+ 0 (+ !I' = - !&'+2, '

" /) , ' 4 /0
(+ I (+ + #3F /) ! *2= I', '
#3 & = - !&'+2 ' #3 &' * A (+
. 2= ' 3-+ 0 ' , -0! # = 8* $2=
" " + /) *2= I % @! # 'P
*2 E +I' # , (0 3-+& 2 & B
* A I DJ 0 & # 'P .! * ,
. () 4() , 0 /0 @! B 3 (+ ,
. (0 @2 ' " ' . () " &' (0 )
() ”

SC &ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 0, @! 8 ": ' @! %

#3F , .I 3-+ 0, ! .I + 0 4 .

3 KE 3-+& 2013 . > -+ amendment 0, 8 FB

%, .I (+ 3-+ %B 166-A .2 0A (0 + /0
4 .“
166A. @! # 'P .!I' # (), 3-+& 2 & B
DJ 0 ! 2 # 'P —
@! # 'P .!I' # () 3-+& 2 & B DJ 0 " $! ,
* ! ) - !&'+2 ' " )
/) *2 B+2 & # 'P *2 E
*N = +I' # , () *2 E 3-+& 24 K*
I DJ 0 " !I ,

(d) knowingly disobeys any direction of the law which prohibits him from requiring the
attendance at any place of any person for the purpose of investigation into an offence or
any other
(e) knowingly disobeys, to the prejudice of any person, any other direction of the law
regulating the manner in which he shall conduct such investigation, or

'
(f) @! E= #3 +I', ' .I (+ 3-+ %B , 326A, 326B,
354, 354B, 370, 370A, 376, 376A, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376E ' 509 0 (0 /0
" .!I', +&' , 3 KE
3-+ , 1973, %B, 154(1) .2 0, 8 FB % B #3F
,* # ! ! , 4= " 6 " , . () 4() ,
0 /0 ) (+ A , +2 /0 E
+ "W .' cognizable " .

(f) fails to record any information given to him under sub-section (1) of section 154 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, in relation to cognizable offence punishable under
section 326A, section 326B, section 354, section 354B, section 370, section 370A,
section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C, section 376D, section 376E or
section 509 of Indian Penal Code,
shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six
months but which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine and it is a
cognizable offence.

.' , E= #3F @! 8 %&' , @! 8 FB %,

%" B #3F ,' 3 K
4- )& ) .

*********************************************************************************************
ெபய :

# + "=& K '
/ () . 2 0 + 2 3 -+ -+
"2 & " E )
L #3F E0A .

@! '# ,6 0 4 "2 & 3 &'

": () " + ' "2 & L #3F

**********************************************************************************

+த தகவ அறி ைக(FIR) பதி0 ெசCயாத ேபா# .,

3 KE 3-+ 1973 3-+ %B 200 .2 D J

"2 & $ 8 $ .,

3 KE 3-+ (CrPc ) 1973 %B 2(O) -), 0

# = , # = 8 W 8 " 3 %
# .
4 D .,

. -3& , ! )&', # = , %
8 3 % .,

************************************************************************************************************************

தவD தி3-த ப-திர பதி0 ) டா க டண ெசW-த

ேதைவய ைல,

= !& & B ": () <+ 8 -+K #3W&

, #"- < "2 8
= !& & B ": () <+ 8 -+K #3W&
, #"- < "2 8 2010 - 3- L .W. 252 P.Uthamaraj vs
The district registrar chennai south others
Bala MuruganCoimbatore Criminal Courts Advocates Association

= !& & B ": () <+ 8 -+K #3W&

, #"- < "2 8

2010 - 3- L .W. 252

******************************************************************************
Question:

ேகா அவமதி எ.றா எ.ன?

ெதாட ># ேகா ைட அவமதி-தா எ.ன தEடைன?
சிைற தEடைனயா அ ல# அபராதமா?

Answer :

"2 & 2 #3 E 4 K , 2 *
" 8 2 "2 " 8 3-+ (Contempt of Court) @! ": '
3 - -+ E 2 #3F ' " *2= /
" #3F . "2 > *2 3
(+ ' & ' . ( +A
(). . 3= 8 3 *2 # 2 "2 (+
" "2 $ E ().

Question:

2 #3 W ' @! ": ' (0 > &' > -)

-+'. & + / . %) '.
*2 (0 R.C BOOK, INSURANCE , LICENSE-* , '.
1. &' , ! 2 ># b+O) # ) ()" ?
' .2[ 2< # $ * &' # ,6" ?
2. 3 (+ + F 8 , ?
3. &' , * ' (0 < E #3F' # (+
(0 * 0 ": - '?
4. @! 2 @! / 30 #32= &'
> -+ W .2[ 2< # ) " ?
5. * ' (0 * ' #32 . " H-0 &'
> -+ W .2[ 2< # ) " ?

Answer :

1. ,, " -+ 4F W & , @!
:< R (0 # () #32=, &
, + , $+ # )&' ) ,.
2. @! (one way) @2= #32=
& > )& I & 2 .2[ 2<
 %" #3W& .!I W .2[ 2< =
# = '. ># $ .' &' E
": . * &' > -+ "-) "
.2[ 2< = . )
L ! *2 W .!3
6 . ().

Question:

*2 + -0 .+" ' &' -) .+&

"I !I '. " 250 3' 0.
E .' * , .! ! # % '. 3" & 3 I' * ,
# ! E1 ' I ,.
# 1 2 * 6 # % I '. 2 &' -) * $+
& ,
* 6 + B() *) E / ,
4 , *) .
, 4 " 8 #3F & - + ,
"=&' -+ .

, @! !+ 3 - + ,4 R2= "
"-) " # )& .
R2= " & " 4 E2 8 >' .2
.0&' -+ .
, & 8 #3F , < E .' 3
*2 , 2
%" *2 . 4 FIR "-) + " 3 K *2=
.1& 0 .
3 3" , %+ 3 E0B *)&', 2 2 2
FIR + E0A *2 .

, :
1. .' *I ! ?(3 / %" )
2. .' *I % 2 DJ ! ? ( IPC SECTION )
3. . *& 4() , (+ K + / "-)
"2 " ?
Answer :

E @! V 0& !I , = " % # ()
F .! . &' !+ /+ +& .! . 4 ,
. ' , .0& , , damage - . 3
) ' 3 I '. 4 ) + .

Question:

*2 #3 -0 .0& ": ' %" B

#3F E0 ?
* b+O) , 3 + . ?

Answer :

%" + *2= > #3 .!I 2. ' @!

3 %+ -+ ', %" ' *2= # % & .
3 %.

*************************************************************************************




   
        
 
 
  

   

     

   
   
 
     
    
   

   
   
    
   
   

     
    
  
    
   
   


   

    

    
     


    


 
   
   




       
   
  
   
    


    
    
   
   
    
    
  

    
   
    
    



   
    
   

  

   
   

    

    

 
   


     

    
   
 

    
   
   
   
    

     

    


   
    


    
   
   


      

   
  


   
    
                
    

              
             
   
   
   


       
    
    

   
   
     
   
    
    
   
           
   
     

  
     
   
  

           

     


   
    


   
    



    
   
   

             
   
                       

   
   
    
    
    

   

    
                  
   
   
                             

   
 
    
    
    
   
           


 
  
  

  
       
 
   


    

    


       
        


   



    
    
    
   
    

 
          
    
     
   
     
    
    


   


    
   

    
   
    
    
   



   
   

  
    
  
   
   
