Tlerxo Cr. Merxon ree) POLL Heropus i coupesenuocr” one e Corl des Saves are KHura BTopa plier ec vilinss, Sout poser Harte cise les vies uated Ate Aer vice de Coppuerdio oye ples naffenss de lag ale demardond.ce mint pay S ockroiert belle ou tele g Horned por 8 Wile Sens vc unentels que Saivak ccd Je Saaraient. on leeond der ® L dorian acta Eve Ley ACTA Gere alaneery bets afore Ceontine a Ree tras tinct fastens cea roe yee i} =| i) a i) eal = o = co is 5 & a < r aa I = mF = ° a i» Ne) c ee cn o 5 =|Tlerxo Cr. Terkos Bepa Bonena _ BBALAPHTE TIPE, EBPOTIA TIPE3 1869 TOAMHA Vispareacka xema "ACTA" BeauKo Tspxon0 1993Bropara xumra or nopeamara "Hcropua cuupesennocr” EpeACTans MAKOM MAAKOMSBecTHM (aKTH OF HOAMTHYECKATA NeTOpHT ma Bearapus or Kpaa wa 60-re roauum na XIX nex. Awropure - mMpertojabarean no HCropHst BEE BeaMKorEpHoncKin Yrinnepenrer cs, Kupua m Meroamit" - nyCauxysar » won npenoa m anarnsnpar Mipomennero na 51 Onarapcxn srepnenun, orupancno Ao Konhepenynsra 8 Tlapwox 10 Kpurckna BEupoe pes 1809 r, B Kunrara ca cBOpaum m cucremarnsmpaun AOKYMeMTaANN MM MCIOpHOrpadcKE comaereactea, oxpasmpaujn oOmecracun oxsnyK oF Mpouennero, Kaxro m mpespatuna naw, m0 KoitTO ro © mMrepupernpano AecerHacTua Hapea OF GearapcKMre HCTOpHIIH, Asropure ca BABXHOBeHM or MAeHTa Ad MIrAKMAT narKuOTO suavenme Ha eRoawmMoHucrKTe mporpaMm MMi MupunTe MAMuMATHBH B HCTOpHsTa Ha HaNHOMAANOOCROGOAMTEANOTO \UILKeHHE na Ozarapure mpes XIX nex. Kunrara me naMepu cnosra wirareacka ayauropns pea ones Mpocneren Gsarapn, KONTO HONE KEAN Ca Ce NMTAAN TpenoxnO: “Bunarn AM € HEOGXOAMMO Aa Ce MPOAMHA KPbH, 4 Ad MANOWRA MOREK mpazoro cH ja 2Kusee B HMBHAMZOBANO O6meCTHO?". © Tero Cre@anon Merkon © Bepa Merpowa Bouena - [erkona Tspao waaanne Popmar 16/60x84, evar Koan 6 Magaren w mpeamevarna moaroronKa, nanarencka xema ACTA, newar AD" nexarnnna ne { + ToBd, xoemo ucxame, xe e Typylia ga xu gapasa c masu usu onagu Pepopna a-sxswoxdocmma nue casume npaKo u exeguteano ga npomenane coonma cogoa. i Hs "Mpowenuemo na 51 Gaarapcxut meppenqu xouepenyuama B Mapu npes 1869 r.” ed Kaxsomo oGate ga ca xasa om Gaarosoaumean u om } Hedharosoaumeau sa mosa npowenue na nawume -cesapoguuyu om | Byxypeu, mo. we ca uma macmomo xamo ucmopuveck goxymenm | Hosama xu ucmopus. | TI. Kucumos, 1869 r. ? Koramo se xe ewe gocmoiinu ga s»geopum carracuemo nonemay | Gamume ride, xOAKO noseve we Gagem gocmotinu ga paGomun sa } gepomo xa napoga cu, xoemo sasucu om eguxcmsomo u corracuemo? Cregosamenno - cmapu, naagu, xomaGuau, ‘nenomasuau, Graropogit, xeCharopognu, Kaxsamo mumaa u ga cu gagam..cmura camo mux, ilo Padomsm, wru roxopam, wau nuwam 3a KapogHo godpo, 3a Kapogua noxsa, ga sacsugemeacmaysam nepso csoama cnocoGnocm.. sa Eugnopasaie Ha comacuemo, Ges KOemo BeaKO maxio padomuanue, Topopenue u nucanue © Ruwjo 24 equxt napog, xolimo e cmaxaa sxepmed 4a HecarAacuemo - eguxcmaena npuiuxa sa nerosomo “emupusenoano poOysane. A, Boitnuxos, 1869 r. B’bATAPHTE IIPEA EBPOTIA TPES 1869 TOAHHA B xpat Ha 60-re roam na XIK ex Onarapnte, cxe caMoNyBeTBHeT0 Ha WkKoHOMMNeCKH MpocnepHpam H mpocueret Hapon, NPeAMPHeMAT PeaINa WHHIHATHBH Sa H3HOIORAHC Ha CBOx HANMOHANeN cysepenmrer!, To suymenne Ha pycKux reweparen KoHCyA 8 BYKypem HB peayarar or mperosopure Ha AoOpoacteanara apyxuna Che pBOckoTO npasureactno » nawanoro Ha 1867 r. e wapa6oreH MPOOKT 2a i. TVX nowrrteto vatwonanch cyuepenter ce Yuorpedtea © yreupaeiinn w ‘owrrweckava reopuat w npaxrixa ia XIX sex ENHCHA KATO IopHAMecEM calcination paKo Na eAtla Mawin came qa KONEIDYHDa -M KoWpoatpa, Hcrinyunine, cee ynpaxnsnan nyGawsnaTa anacr waa wea. - BX.: Grand dictionnaite universes du XIX siecle XIV, Paris, p. 966 - 967ciajapane 1a Gnarapo-cps6cKa apxasa. Toit ¢ yraepaen wa 5. IV. 1867 Tor mpeacranureaHo cBOpanwe wa GtarapcKM — emirpartru” Tpoxaammpannzr m0 Toa Bpeme Menoap (TIpaanomiiosanue) Ha Taittmor nemrpancn Gnarapcna Kommrer (TLBK) ao cyaran AGaya Aartc, KoHTO MIMCAMpa 2a CBIAAREHETO Ha AYAAMCTIMUHA Gharapo-TypCKA KOHCTHTYUMOHHa MoHapxns, cBINO € spas Ma cnoMerarara MoanTariecka TeHACHTHs. Hanpasentt cam HaKoaKo onura sa paspemiasane Ha GrarapcKnx BEMpoc CEC cpeactsara Ha BropwxeHeTa Gop6a. B camoTo HayaA0 Ha 1867 r. T. C, PaKoBCKH Chaqaza MOPOAHH Cit MAaH 3a OcBODOXKACHHE Ha Brarapna upes macosit vermrieceu aelicrsi!, Mpes aroro Ha ceunara ToamHa ¢ dunancopara momom Ha AoGpoacreaHara apy-xuia B Brarapna Hamamar vermre wa [1, Xuron 4 ®. Tomo®. Mpes caeasamara 1868 r, ¢ ocbmecTseHa Hail-bHymMTeAHaTa BEOPHReHA AKIN 3a 60-Te roamem, [oa mpeapoayreacrsoro Ha BoitsoanTe X. AmmmrEp # Cr. Kapayxa 125 vera » KEppasy Ouran wapspsseer era or Merpyurant 0 Bysayarxa®, B Te3H YAOBHE CEECEM ECTECTBCHO BESHIKEA 2KeAaHNCTO Ha WaCT or eMHrpanvsTa B PYMBHH AA TOCTaBH ObATaCKHs BEMIpOC Mpen Kombepenmsisra 1a BeaHiore CHAK, cBHKaHa B TlapioK mpes suyapH 1869 Tr moO MORON Ha TpMIKO-TypcKM KOHDPAMKT, MpOROKMpaH oT Kpurexoro sxcranue?, Ha 29. XII, 1868 (10, 1. 1869 r) 51 Gnarapexn cmmmpannt nioammcear » Byxypory [Ipomeno Ao mempocens 2. Bom rexcte tla poeKronpToKona, HapaGoreH oF exSpannero w: AOKYMEHTH 38 Gearaperare Heropua T 1 Cy, 1931, €. 434-435. 3 Bing tercra tia wewoapa m: Haponita GiGaorexa "CR. ca. Kupia st Merona” - [Buaraperi weTepiweckH apxHR (HEKM BIA), . 5, on. 1,a.€. 3,0 1-4 4. nw rexera ‘rom mane: Apxun ua TC. Paroucen. x. 1. C., 1952, ¢. 429 4x. 5 Cm, Basuxon, H. Pepwanguer, Maualior Xurosara wera oF 1867 1. - BY B nawer ta M. Auuinpon. C, 1974, c. 311 ~ 341; Duaunrorionata aera pes 1867 r. - Merop. rnpersea, 1969, Ki. 6, ¢. 81 - 95, ®, 3, Mapnona, Herara or 1868 roysna. C., 1990. 7. C. Aumumpos, Kp. Mawes, Metopia na Gaaxancrire napons XV - XIX 8. Co 1971, 6, 376-377 ss ca Se Be a a MesxayHapoac cpopym®, B wero Te Hacowsar BHMMaHMeTO Ha ReAHKHTe AbKABH KEM TPYAHATA CASA HA CBOA HapoA M yGeRAaBaT TexHATC Mpeactanureau, we MupET Ha Hisrox me Gaae yeroimre camo aKo ce HIPCAOCTaBH mIpaso Ha OnATapuTe Aa Y'PeART CRO ABPXABHH HHCTHTYNMM MOA CiOsepeHMTeTa Ha CyATAHa. BAS3BA KECHO B HaysHO OOPEICHMe, HM TO B CAMH HeToueH mpesoa®, Texcrar a [Ipomlenmero aecermaerax Hapea € TBAKYBAH eaHOCTpaHuMBO —_M~—TeHACHMMOSHO = oT ~—peawma —_antoput!®, TpereSpexurentoro OMomeHHe KEM U3AO-CHMETO OT HawAAOTO Ha 1869 r.!1 % mpomscoaHmTe weTepnperauuM Ha HAKOM OTKECH OT AOKYMeHTa, Ca W3pas Ha eAYH YCTOHUMB MeTOAOAOTHUCCKH TOAXOA KEM 8. Luypoxo pasnpocrpanienoro muetie, se FIpomeniero @ noamcaHo oF 5 ayn, tne ovrovapa ia wemuiara, BIpXy Oplrunasius TeKCT a AonymeHTa acwo.awvar 51 hnogmmeca, - Haysew apxwn na Vitcrwryza no icropya mp BAH (HAMM - BAH), apx. xo. Xl, on. 28, a. , 290, 4, 1099 - 1108. B oGuapoapanua or n. “Etoile d’Orient™ enucne € fnnevra 1a tpociressere, npenevaran or 3. "Ayiancra sopa" (F. Tl 6p. 18, 22 Ik 1869 r}, Cuno ce wera 5 wet. ©. Tiupenurr ome sa ayia wrrepaperani na AOK/MeNTa, NanpaneHtB cpeaaTa 1a 2-18 roann na XX a (M. Aunumpor, Pasifensenne acpea Graraperara emurpaiin 0 Pysrsuiea # 1869. C,, 1925), ce octlonena ia eTOSHNZ Npenog M TeNAeMNosIN KOMeITaP faa Tipomenero, nycanynann oF Ms, Kacagoa wie x. "Hapoquocr” (FT, Op. 10, 29. 1. 1859 ! 10 94, Aumumpon, Pasyonsenne... c 9 ~ 16; Kowurerst va “crapwre” = ‘Aospoxereasara apyauiia. - B: Exarapta 1000 roqnn 977 - 1927.1. 1. C, [1990], ¢. 775 ~ 776; A. Kocen, Nexinn no vosa Guarapera weropus. C1951, ¢ 151; Kaa meropuara wa pevoniowonioro asuxenie » Buarapua 1967 - 1871. C., 1958, c. 29 - 25) B. Thats Viaconormeckn Texenia uporpaNit| 8 HaxHovaaHoocNOGoqHTeAMHTe ADReIA He arxainere yo 1878 1. C., 1978, c. 328 - 328; Xp, Payuaos, Eaaor w Xpucto Teopriesn DKnBOT H AefiOCT. C., 1982, ¢, 128 Hemopus na Bsarapus, 1. VI. C. 1967, ¢. 269 = 270; H. Tena, Buarapero Prapamaane, C., 1988, ¢. 335; Kp. Maps, BPUK ~ napma. na Gearapecara nanonaana penoniowia. C., 1990, ¢. 13 - 14 BX. 19K upmaom. N 19, 20, 21, 2,24, 25, 11, 28, 79. 11, Tora ormomenne Acwo AN m TOKO WSEAeARAHIIR 38 OcROGOAHTEANOTO |pwoxene mpes T0an MepHON. # FONTS HOG le Ce cHoMeHaHA MAK CAMO MHMOKONOM ce Crocuyana 2a wonparevioTo npowiente aa orasyxa or Nero. - H. Kengapes, Kast wenpoca Sn pevomonnonono asioxctie x Biarapita npea 1867 - 1871. C., 1962; C. ausnon panier Graraperara nawionamia pesoxouua. C., 1968; 4. Koces, Pycia, Dpanwia Guaraperoto oevoGoqnTeano ABioxeie 1960 - 1859. C., 1978, ¢, 108; Kp. Wapora, Kast (cTopuuata. ta GhalapeROTo ochodoayTensO Asuxenie apes 1869 r. - B: C6opIunk m wecr na por. A-P Xpucro FanAen. C., 1985, c. 198. BX. 19K UpHAOX. 23, 20. 5TORHAT4CCKOTO HM BRSPOKAAKC, pH KoltTO ce noayeHABa SHa¥eHHCTO Ha CBOMONMOMMCTRHTe MACH Hi MUIDHHTe MHIMIMATHRM a CMeTKa Ha PeBOMONMOHEHTe MeTOAH H cheacTBa 9a Gopta. Tipourenmero or sxyapH 1869 r. Hocn Borne Genes Ha eaHa OOMHcacHa, MaKap M TeEpae oGula mporpama 3a nonsTANeCKO ocuoGomaenue Ha Brarapus, Ocrpire chopoze OKOAO Hero HsBERAAT AOKpait sanowHanni npollec Wa pasnenAeHMe cpeA eMUTpAMETA Ha AB TpynH, ocranaaw B ucTopmaTa C Haumenopannata "Maan" W "CTapH’ Penwua oGcrosreacrsa noKasBar, ¥e crapa AYMa 2a BarKeH AOKYMexT, Koliro sacny-xaza ja sacMe HonaramoTO My Ce MSCTO B cHcTeMata Ha Hicropwueckoro mosHaHMe 3a OmarapcKua XIX Bex. CrcrasHxme T03K COopHUK, BoAeHH OT cTpeMexa Aa ocurypHM BEOMOMHOCT CHEPeMCHEMTe TPeACTEM 3a GmarapcKara uHMUMaTHBA OF wayanoTo Ha 1869 r, B TlO-rOANMa cTeneH Aa ce AOOAMKAT AO KOHKpeTHHTe WSMepeHHs Ha peanHara UcropmTIecKa cHtyarx. B Hcro nyOaukysame mbaHHa texcr Ha TIpomiesHero 8 eAMH HOR Mpenoa, Ha GuarapcKn e3uK, TIpeaocrapaMe Ha HMMaHHeTO Ha WHTATeAMTe H HAIKOH AOKYMeHTaAHO-NYOAMUMCTHHH TeXCTORC, KOHTO XBLPAAT AOMBAMATCANIa cuorama eEpxy o6croxteacrsara, ceEpsaim ¢ yanpamaiero wa Tpomernero 1 ¢ Herosis oOmectRetio-noAHTHeckHt OTSBYK B Emporia pea Oxarapure, OrAeaMAH coe MACTO M 2a OTKECH or Hayan CHMHCHAs, MOKasaTeAHH 3a cBOAOMMsTa HM 3a ChBpeMcHHOTO chcrosume Wa HcTOpHYecKHTe HaCAeARAKIA HO MpoOAena, TyGampicraumre orkacH B MpHAOKeHMeTO ca MpeacraneHH B aprenninmni uM Bua. TIOsBOAKAK cme cH CAMO Aa akryauusupame RYHKIVANMATA HW HXKOM APYTH eACMCHTH Ha rpanarHeckHt cTPOCK, KOTO HC BAHAAT CbILCCTBCHO"BEPXY CTHAA M OOANKA Ha ChOTRETHUS saHOpOH Marepuan, B peat CKOOH CMe AOGAHAK HAKOM AYMI, KOMTO & Opurmmannna TeKCT Ca WAH CbKpaTeHH, WAM WaHTycHaTH, Opmmmanmat rexct Ha Tlpomenmero Ha Gtarapure a0 Tlapwxkara Kouepenmua or 1869 r. ce cuxpanea s Apxwpa Ha ®pexckoro mmuucteperso Ha RBHIMAMTe pa6oTH. [puaoxKcHMaT TyK MpepoA Ha AOKyMenTa ¢ HONpaseH OT KONME Ha ABTeHTHUHHA pEKONHC, ero ce Hamupa 2 Haysrma apxmp wa Viuenmryra no ucropax mpa BAH! Viaoxermcro ma Oxarapate ao Tlapwxxara xom(bepenmai ¢ HanucaHo Ha peHCKH e3HK, PYEKOMMCHO, HeTAMBO H CHO. Crea TeKCTa camopbunio ca ce moamcant 51 Gearapex emurpanma, 3a no-ronmMa MpeacTapHTeAHOCT Mi ABTeHTIIHOCT BCCKH OT THX © HOMHCAA OcBeH HMeTO CH, % ceammeTO B BRATapMR, OTKRACTO MPOMSxoxAG. BEHIIHHAT BMA Ha AOKYMeHTa nloKa3ea, ye TOM € MoAToTEeH crapaTeaHO 1 ‘OrTOROPHO,C IThAHO CbaHAHHe 3a BHCOKOTO MY Mpearastauenne. Or ny6ankanan B Torapamnma mepHoaHien nexaT Hayyename, Ye Tlpomermero ¢ cctaneno » Aa eAHOTHMTHH eKseMmARpa, KOUTO 3a TO- TONENa CHTYPHOCT Ca OMpaRCHM 10 ABA PAsAMUHH TET KEM Tlapwe. Eausuxr e uanpares pes apcralicrme nomercrat cayxKA Ha Hapoaa HM Ay". Te He camo uC He OGneKvapar ruera Ha syxqaTa 110 PeAMTU M KYATYpA AbPKaBa crpAMO XPHCTHAHcKaTa HamHs, HO, pymiar HeltauTe "HaickbTM Tpaamiun’ Apropiire wa AOKysterTa Ce MosoBapar wa Mpriumn ¢ ocsouOTOAATamo snayeHHe sa ABPKasHUK >vHOT B MoaepHa Enpona, Crapa ayMa sa MOAOKeHHerO, CHOPeA KOCTO ABPRABHHTC MECTUTyRNH He GuBa Aa BANAT B NporusopeyMe c MCTOpHYeCKH OcopmuAATa ce ycroiumea ueHHocrHa cucteMa Ha eas Hapoa. Te TpaORa Aa ocurypsmar mpocrop 8a vasa, Ha TesH ueuHOcr MH yenomin sa TaxHaTa ecrecrsena epontonns Ha ocosara mq resm nom paaGupexus, npocureante opmyanpar vp KoHKperma ucanns. Kaxro camure Te usreKear, 2xenaHMATA YM OTpasmBAT CTPeMEXa Ha MHORHHCTROTO GuarapH aa chanaat waqMOHaAHa App>ana, KOATO Aa Gmc YcrpoeHa copea pHHMMITHTe Ha MOAepADI KOHCTHTYRMOHAAMSES Ha mppso Macro e mocTaHeHO McKaHeTO 3a aprouoMua c Hauwowaana aawmverpayus (L'autonomie avec administration nationale). Tas ¢opmyamporxa noKassa, uo apropure Ha Fpomenero zxenant 8 GuaTapexmre sewH Ma OMe cTaaaneHa MecTHa ‘aaMunuctparusia cucrema, Ko7TO Aa'¢ ObArapcKa HO CBOx XapaKrep 1 no MarmaHHTeACKHA cu CECTaR, isnonanaifKi yreupactata pes XIX B, NOMMTHecKa TepMHHOROTHE, Moen Aa XapaKTepHsHpaMe TOI MYHKT or Tipomexuero Karo uckaHe 22 aAMMMucrparubia anTOHOMNs, spe KoxTO Aa ce TapaHTMpa mpanoTo Ha Oharapure Aa Yupazannar cponTe ena ¢ pemmonanen xapaxtep™, Ha npaxmaKa oGaye, Howata nporpana a MOCTHTaHe Ha HaNHOHAACH cysepemTeT OT HavaAoTO Ha 1869 4, HAAXBEPAA PaMRHTe Ha aAMHHCTpATHRHATa ABTOHONHGL Bue proporo crane ce HacTospa 3a HamloHaAeH mapaament - “DAaBHO cEOpanHe, us6pano c BccoOmp apycrencHHN HGopH (Une assemblee generale, clue par le suffrage universel a deux degres)", B 25. tu. Moumeckso, 3a\ayxa Ha aaKowiere. C., 1984, c. 85 - 119, 294 - 995. 28. aa cxanpy Jletionnaite universe HMeTO Ha noweTHETO “apToHOMNA" upas XIX m sik Grand XIX siecle, Paris v. 1, p. 1004 itespomeiickara noairuuecka TeopH M MpaKruKa oT TOBA BpeMe ce MpHeMa, He MpaBoTo Ha caHa Hara cama Aa uspa0oqEa M MpoMcHA ‘cpoure SaKoHti, Aa Pasnpeaens AAHBUNTE M Aa YNPABAREA GloAKeTHUTe asxoas “pes cHOM MapnaNeHT, € HecbMHeH arpHGyr Ha MONITHIeCKHA it cypepemrer?, Caenonareno, » cayyag Ouarapure eaanT Aa MOAywar WaNMoHaAeH cyRepeHMTeT nO (opMara wa oauTHYecKa asrononns, TIpearaxcuat » FIpomennero Moaea Ha nlapnaMenrapna ABpRapa © OCiopapa a ACHTa 9a PLINOKHO Hail-mMpora MpeACTaRHTeaHOCT Ha 2aKOHONATeAHATA WHCTHTYNAH, NAITO CECTEB ie Grae nommasaz upes uceo6mH H3Gopx. B cEIOTO ppeMc, BacNaiix HPeABHA ALDKABHHYeCKaTa HOOMMTHOCT Ha Hapona CCA cTONeTHs MRAO RAAAMUECTRO, B TO3M NYHKT Ce OTHHTa H HeOGxOAMMOCTTa OT nOAGop Ha KOMNeTeHTHM M OTTOBOPHH TlapnaNeHTapycrs, KoliTo B nO- ronmMa crelex Guxa_rapatrapana apyctertenmmre —1360pH™. Visxoxaaiix or meHHocrire Ha AnGepanvata noamTHuecxa Teopaa, Gyxypemmnre mpocuTead TopcaT BLaMOXHO Hail-AOOpHs Oanaric MORAY pHIIIUIMTe Ha AeMOKpaTHaMa 1 a Mpo(ecHOHAAHIMa # APXABHOTO Yupapaenme, Kaxro 1OKa3#a CACAOCHOGO-RACHCKATa HH TOnWTHIeCKA MpaKrHka HapyilanaHeTo Ha TO3H Ganac MB caHaTa, MB ApyraTa HOCOKa, B CAHAKBA CTeMeH € HaHACEAO BEAM Ha OGu{ecTEeHOTO HH ASBHITIE Me TAACKAAO CTPAHATA KOM TORKH HSMHTAHHE H KPHSH. Wickanero 82 TOAHTINICCKa aBTOHOMME ce TOTELpRAaEa MOF perms nymkr Ha Mponesmero, Koitro ce wacrosiza OBATapCKMTe 30MM Aa ce ynpazaszar or "ryGepxarop, us6pax or TaapHoTo cKOpanne yreppaest or cyaraa (Un gouverneur choisi par l'assemblée generale et ‘confirm’ par J. M, Ie Sultan)", Tyx ce sia npeapMA, We KaTO TAaza Ha wommasrensara Bact TYGepHarOpHT Ie TOAY'aBa CEOHTe MEArOMOMINS OF MapaaNonra H cagaoRaTeAHO peadHo me GmAe MOATAHEH Ha Hero. A Qopsyaata "yreepaeH or cyaTaxia” gana uspas Ha pasGupaHeTo Ha MpocHTeaHTe, We B YCAOBHATa Ha CAMH TIOCTeMCHCH MpexoA KEM WEAeH Awpanck cypepeuurer GBArapuTe mpeMeHHO Morar Aa ripeMar (bopsansoro mpazo Ha cyataHa na Gane Texest crosepéx. TloauniraecKara wicropax Ha XIX.B, Mpeaocrans AOCTaTEYHO MpHMCpH, AOKasEamH, we @urypara. a ryGepwatopa, Waanwen oT ecrHo HapoaNo 27 wa. 28. Tlo-noaposito no wipoea 2a anyereneiimnre wadopit ex: M. Duverger, Op. cit, ~ p. 120-122: 2 MpeACTaBHTeACTBO, e@ AHH or chilecTReMuTe arpuGyra Ha MOANTHMecKaTa aBTOHOMNS. ‘Or ryGepHarop ® pamnure 14 Ocmaxicxara manepust mpes XIX p. ¢ ympanassax 0-8 CaMoc, Koffro ce TOA3Pa C MpaBOTO Ha OATH MmAHO ‘camoympanacrme”.C orca Ha MecrHaTa Tpanmmus tosH rySepHarop Hoch TumaTa "KHs3". Ao OsBsmaHeTO a ALpKanHaTa uM HeSABHCHMOCT, MOADGeH € Craryra H Ha xIsDKeCTBaTa CEpOHa, BAanIKo Mongona. AKO cpaBHHM WanoxeHaTa B [pomlenHero mporpaMa ¢ A“pxaBHust MOReA Ha cAcAocROGomAeHCKa BuarapH, me YCTaHOBHM, uC mpeacrasara Ha MpocHTeawTe or 1869 r, 3a opnara wa rena HaNHOHaAeH cysepeHuTer METH ce AOGAWKARA AO YOPHAMECKHs craryr Ha Knsxectso Brarapua caca 1878 1. an ao baxraveckinn cratyr wa Harowna Pyseana or 1878 ao 1885 rl B ros cayyait ca Haanle a ABe MHOrO BaxHH pagans. ByKypemmrre mpocuTenn HacTOsBaT TexHuTe -~enaHMA AA GmaaT YAOBAETEOPEHH TO IBrA Ha MHPHH pecopMi u MOA crujata Ha CHPOMGHICKMTe BOAHKH ABPKAEM, a He B PeSYATaT OT KEPBABM BECTSHHA HM BOHH, KaKTO BCBINHOCT ce moctara OcpoGoxacHMeTo 3a H#KOM OsarapcKH semH.mpes 1878 r, Or Apyra crpatia, Te BuKAaT apTOHOMHa BeArapua KaT0 ABPKaRa, KOATO oGxsamta MsAaTa HaNMOHAAHa TepsTOpHE mM 3aTORe He MpCABYDKAAT BESMOPRHOCT 3a WACTENMHO paspemanaHe Ha GmarapcKHs BHMpOC'2, 29. A. Schopot, Les réformes et la protection des chretions en Turquie (1672 1904). Paris, 1904, p. 108, 20. FT Fewox, Mexaywapoyin axrone W AOKYMeitrH, sacarauui Baarapin onan na Corina yinnepenrer, Opus, than. 84, xi. 1 Cy, 1940, €. 275 » 325. HM, Mayxapon, Usro%a Pymeani (weropnveck upersca). C., 1925; Camesona, Historia Pywenita, HxowoMiKa, uontuKa, RYATYpA. Cy 1989, c. 59 - 109 32 Heocuonateatn ca oSumneusta Ha a. “Hapoawocy” (FH Op. 10, 20.1. 1869 1), © h TIpoieniera ce Hactonea sa peaccranane anroriowna eanicrneno ta sAcT ‘oT Onaraperime aesut - “cago tia Tyus-nuaaera, a Apyrime NO-OLATapceH seo KaKtO Maxeqoiia w TPakwa, Te OCTanSTT 24 MpWEA, RIOKAA es." (RX. TYK MpMAOK. N6..). TYE Vi. Kaca6on mponanaisio TrAKyRa Ho Toha WerONA eH NpeROA te Tpotenttero, Tosi npen6perna i oberosexcrosTe, 46 caso mpease ase roam { 1a S. TV. 1867 ©) pyro hpeacranitreasio Grarapexo crOpae, ® xotTo yucrayaar i osnna OF eMMEpalnnTe, nogmicanst FIpourenero, rareropnunio ce © uporaieeno, en rpaisiuirre Ho Gaacttara Grarapera xEPaba TpaGea AA waKsar OGaacraTe "Guaropus (re. Musa © AoépyAa ~ a), Tpakiot m Maxeaonia". = nx. TYR Gea. 2, Tesn Tepitopit ovepTanar mpeaeaatTe Ha 13Tiporpamata or 1869 r npeanara xuaHecnocobeH noamTHuecKH Moped, HOB KOHKperwaTa mcTopHuecka curyamit _anmcear HeOGxonMMuTe YcAORHs 3a YenemHOTO My Mpaxruyecko peansoMpane, Or xpas na 60-re roaMHu Ha XIX B, B OcBOGOAHTEAHOTO HL ARIOKeHHE NocremeHHo B3eMa HaAMOMtHe TeHAeHIMsTa 3a YeKOpeHO paspomianane Ha HaNHOHAAHMs BEMPOC, HUpasHTeAM Ha KOATO cpeA eMMIpalyusTa ca MAQAH, PaAHKAAHO MHCACIIH ¥ HeocoGeHO OmMTHH TOARTTeCKH Aci, SanaramHt MpeaHMHO Ha pesonouHOHHara Mporiarauaa w Ha cHAaTa Ha opwxuero. Tocan B cRom pure PEKOBOACTBOTO Ha OCBOGOAHTEAHOTO ABIOKCHMe Mpea mupsara monomuta Ha 7O-Te roa, cHTycHacrHTe - PenoniouonepH Ommpanar mpes 1876 r. TaxoBa NPeAWSBHKATeACTRO KLM Pycum, KaxBoTo 1% OTAARNa O¥aKEa, 3a Aa MONAT APMUETC CH KEM Boctbopa u 3a aa ocsulecrsxt wacr or neaHKOAEpaBHtTe cH MpoeKTH. B costa MASAeKKA MpHOLpsarocT TesM pozoMoGuM He CbOGpaasBar, we NPM CBiecTBYBaMUATe TOraBa MCRAYHAPOAHKE YCAOBIA H AOTOBOpeHOCTA uuro Expona, HHTO Pycua Guxa TlOsHOAMAM Aa Ce CESARAC TOAAMA HL caMoctosTeaHa OsarapcKa ALPxaBa, 7. €. ad Ce NpoMeHH CEIeCTREHO craryxsoro xaKro Ha BaaKaHTe, Taxa Moa KONTHHIeHTa Bracranopasanero wa Gmarapckara AbpxXABHOCT B rpanuuTe Ha HaAaTa Nawiowaaza Tepwropus (Buarapus, Tparua mw MaxcaoHus) ¢ pyato octmecrsuma wer. Tx GH moraa aa ce HocTumie eammcTeeHO upes ABATOTOAMINNM YCHAHA Ma MHOSHHCTBOTO Gharapm aa TIpHIyART CYATAHCKOTO MpasHTeACTBO Ha OTCTEMKH c orAea HOcTeNeHNOTO MpuAOOHBaHe Ha HaNHOHAAHO caMoympaRAeHMe, AoKasaToAcTAO 3a eextupuocrta Ha TosH maT KEM OCBODOxACHHerO © CBGAABAHETO Ha Buarapenara exsapxua (1870 - 1872 1) - mppsara aermrumna OSmoHaHONAAHA MHCTHTyINIA, pasmOnaraMa He CAMO C AYXOBHM, HO 1 © peauua MpaxaanickH - npasomomusi. KM Takes BapmaHT va Paspellasaneto Ha Gaarapcxns BBIpOC ¢ opucrTHpanta H nporpamara oF HayanoTo Ha 1869 r. Crea’ KaTo manarar cKarmaTa cH, emurparTuTe oamucayst Tpomermero, y6exnanar esponeficknre almaoMarH, 3¢ Mapacwuar 2ReAAIMATA Ha MHOSHHCTBOTO GBATapH R uMMepuaTa, KoHTO, Hopaat HOTHCHHYeCKHs PORUM, He MoraT OTEPHTO Aa H3pasAT CBOCTO. MHCHHMe. ¥cTopmiecki orpoprnana coupes enoxara na Duapaxaanero OnArepeKn saHMouaasn 1mgead, Koto uMaT HNpeARHA m MpocwreaNre OF 1869 “4 Tosopeiin 3a oOmlectBeHoTO cm nonOmeHHe, Te Ce HapHAT "IpBeHUN waMemay Otarapure (notables d'entre les Bulgares)". To ross Hawt mpocutenwre moxassar Ha cKOpanure m [lapwx aenerama, ue ca @BTOpHTeTHM W BAHATEAHH AWTHOCTH, KOHTO, 110 cHAaTa Ha cBOCTO cOUMaAHO HOAO-KeHHe, HMar MpaBO Aa TOBOPAT OF HMCTO Ha Hapona CH. Touxusr npesoa wa [pomenwero Ha GRArapcKH eaMK, myOAmKyEaxt xia 26, I. 1869 r. or B, "AyHascka sopa", noTBEDRAaBA TOBA TEAKyBaHHe™ Tam caowoctycramHeTo OT OpxrHHanims Texcr "notables d’entre les Bulgares” e mpeneqeno Karo "amwun [xopa] waMexay GrarapuTe". ByKypemiRHTe MEPBCHIIM Moaepranat, we Taxara yMepeniocr & noauara acexmy wf saroga [Ipomenuero ue Tpa6pa aa ce TAKyza or Aeaerarure Ha xoHepenuusTa KATO H3pa3 Ha pesomonNMoHH Hacrpoenus. Aucranuspaitey co or "oMHcapse H chaaxnaTeunHnTe", Te Hee MK AMMAOMATHNHO MpeAyMpexAakAT, Ye TEPHeHHeTO Ha choreecrsennunre uM € Ha HSYepMBaHe, T. €. HeAByCMMCAeHO MOACKaSBaT, Ye PeBOAONWONHHAT WSXOA OT MoAOReHcTO He Cc HeBBSMOZeH. B TOSM CMHCKA e@ H MO30RARaHeTO Ha pagzod Ha cu6uruara 8 Kpxr mpes 1866 - 1868 r. Crtoencsio ¢ pioxaaHero, we enHa MOAMTHKa Ha tipesaHtrHst pecbopyat Gu crachxa Typist OT Ores Ha wEcranWrTa, 3aTOBA, CHopea MpociTeasTe, enmHCTReHAsT HawMH EBpora aa sanasit Mapa 1a HSTOK ¢ AA ce OKaRe TaKORa BEGAeHCTEMe BEPXY Ocxarickara HMMepHs, Ye TH Aa ce BHA mpmmyncHa Aa ocurypH "noSpysariero Ha OaAxaHcKHtTe semi 4pe3 He3aOaBHO AaRAHe aBTOHOMIAS a Oparapure”. Hanmcano xparko m cTerHaTo, W3ABpKaHO B cna Ha cmponeifcnata AMMAONaTHYecKa MPenKCKa, HBAOKCHMETO AO TlapwrxKaTa Rontepenuut oT wayaroTo Ha 1869 T., AOKasBa HeAByCMHCACHO, IC ABIOKCHHMeTO Ha GBATapMre 10 nOCOKa KEM TeXHH naAnMOHAAct cysepemmrer ¢ ncoOparmta ucropmuecka Tenaempaa. "Vumepwstra Ha cyaTaia mje HamepH B CAH YAOBACTBOPCH CeACMMHAMOXeH HapoA cBOeTO Hafi-AOOpo cHaceHMe" - saK\lovaRaT MpocuTeAuTe M NpusoBazar cure m Typuma aa HanpasaT pasymHM OTCTBMIKH TOA Hanopa Ha KaTeropuuHuTe ObArapcKH HCKAHIIs 9a OAHTHICCKA HOSABIICHMOCT. 33. pynancea sepa, r 1, 6p. 11, 26.1. 1869, Tipasn snewazaenie, we TOaN Mpenon na poueunero, warap we € no-ToNeN oF nyGAuKyRaitNn no CLHOTO POMC. WHO 8 Hapoasiocr”, Aocera ne ¢ wwrupait wirrepmperupait or auropire, enlowetapauli 3a ‘uaraperara sinaavina oF Hasanoro He 1859 r 19Muxosuxcrsoro oT umexara xe moamucantre Tpomentero utua, AeKAapupaniara yMepeHoct Mm AeMOHCTHpaHaTa CABp-AHCT, KAKTO 1 CHABPRAHHCTO Ha MCKAHHATa, OTEEpA RABAT ycTaHOKeHOTO 5 McTOpHiccKaTa HayKa CTaHOBHINe, Ye TO © HapaGoTeHO B CpeAsT, GassKH A AdGpoaetessara Apyxxuna B Bykypent. Mpomexsero xopecnowaupa MpsKO MC ADYTH AOKYMeHTH, 8 KONTO HaMMpa W3pa3 TOAWTHICCKATa mporpana Ha "crapure"4, 10 » cimoTO BpeMe ¢ OAHIKO H AO HacHTe, wanoxexn 8 MeMoapa Ha TLIBK or 1867 r.%5 To nosraps WcKaHeTo Baarapna aa ce MpesspHe B MapnaMenapHa KOHCTTYMMOHHA ADpKaBa moa closepemmrera a cyarana. Cxoacrwata MERAY Apara AOKYMCHTa KareropsHO CBMACTEACTBYBAT, Ne HaMaAKHTe, C KOHTO HAKOH ACHINH Ha 6uenma TUGK nocpemar Tlpomenmero, naman upmmamen HonuTaueckH xapaxTep. TosH CKOACTRa Ca AOGLP MOBOA 9a PAIMHCEA H BEPXY OTHOCHTeAHOCTTa Ha KATCTOpHIHOTO pasAercHHe — MeKAY "aHGepaaHoTo” HM "KOHCepBamMpHOTO” TeveHHe B OCBOGOAMTEAKOTO ABWKEHMe, NpHENAHO OT HAIKOM yueHH 3a TOWTH anpropHa ucrHHA™, Karro Ge cnomenaro, 8 Havanoro Ha 1869 1. Ha (ppeHcKu e3uK ca nyGamkysanm ase Opourypy no GrarapcKux Bempoc. Eaxara - "La Nation Bulgare devent 1a Conférence de Paris" - mpeacrasassa caoeOpas10 oOpsmerue KM eaeraruTe Ha TlapwxKaTa KONbepeHllMs OT UMETO Ha Gearapcrua wapoa, Cro Karo [lpomtenmero, mM Ta mpHsopana MEAHOMOMIHUNMTe Ha BeAKTe CHU Aa He Orparimiasat cBouTe AeOaTHt caMo BEPXY rPbUKO-TyPCKHH KOMDDAMKT, a Aa OGCRART H BESMOKHOCTHTE 3a mpeaocrassHe aprononua Ha Gharapssre. ABTopst Ha Opomypara RHYtaRa Mo-AMpeKTHO MaKCRATa, 4 Gearapute ca roTosH Ha pesomonvionHM aciicrsus. Toit. saxpapa, ve HapoauTe 8 OcMakicKara HMIIepua, "KATO ce BHAT H30cTancHM or 34. Tyx ame ynorpedanane xnanwebukanionre “erapi" "uae m TOXH Hale {NOR eMHCKA » KaTO YIELPWIA Ce HasBatIIR Ha YepeHOTO M PapiKaAHoTO HanpasneiNe oGuqoeTneHaTa SIHCLA H HlowrTusecKaTa uparTuKa tla upeaocvoBonaeneKa FxArapit 35. 4 Kocen, Kast weropuiara ta. €. 23 - 2 99. Xo. Xpucmos, Haeiiuwe TeveHs M apoIpasiMis GoarepeKorD HaNowaasito- ‘ocnodoqumeasoro Asmxent. ~ Etudes historiques, 1968, v.V, p. 11 ~ 30; B. Tpatixos, Uns. ‘con. C271 ~ 280; H. Tewwes, Biarapero staparcaie. C, 1986, ¢. 332 - 344; Baarapeea miapoxaeticka mireasreniis. C, 1891, € 210, 16 MOKPOBHTEARHTe BEAMKEE CHAM B TIPOSBOAA Ha TexmMTe AVKEATH, me OGepHaT HaA@KAMTe CH Ha CBOHTE MAUINH H Ile ONATAT H Te wecrTa cH xavo Kpunaure’®?, Tlo-HararoK ca W3A0KeHH ¢axrH, pasKpHpaniit TORKOTO HKOHOMUYECKO MOAOZCHHC M YHHSHTeAHMA MpaneH craTyr Ha XpucrasHnre’ 8 mmmepHsra, Macosoro eMsTpHpaHe Ha Gaarapu B Pynrsimei, CupGua u BecapaGua ¢ oGiciteto ¢ ToRa, ve mrioro xopa He MoraT Aa TEpnsr 3AMENTe Ha TypUsTe m ManyckaT crpaxara. Tlo- ToasMara act OF THX - ce Ka3Ha B Gpomypara, - Kato "o-pasmanenit H PeMIMTeAHH TlocMaT Ista Ha aBAHTOpHCTHTe: OT TOBA HU ce PAKAaT Guarapceure wera". Yermmacckyre aximm ca mpenctaseHH Kavo Crmaniinn MHMUMATARH Ha HAKOW CMHTpAHTH HTC BHMKARGB cAywalt He Guna aa ce CaEpanar c AciMOCTTa Ha KOMATETHTC, KOHTO "CH BLSAEPKAT cummre 3a n0-pemmrean mpeanpustun”. Llutupanoro TeEpAeHHe nokasna, Ue aBTOpST Ha Opomypara € CnpwyacreH KEM wACHTa sa MoATOTOBKa Ha OCKOGOXAAHMeTO "pes CBaAawaneTo Ha KOMMTeTCKA mpexa, Taam KOHCraTamax, KAXTO M peaya APYTH OGcTomreacrBa, Hit HacowsaT KEM XHTIOTe3aTa, HC BEMpocHaTa Opomypa ¢ HSAASAA USrIOA neporo wa Kupuax Llamxon"®, Aexaapupaxoro m Kpax ucKaHe “aa ce Orcrsni a GbATPCKMA HapOA HerOBATA CAMOCTORTCAHOCT OA ‘ciosepenmrera Ha cyaTaHa" CBO rosopH B MOAsa Ha MsKasaHOTO mpeatonoxene, B xpax wa 1868 4 HawaxoTo Ha 1869 r. K, LlaHKoB € 8 OMSK BPEAKH C peaaKtyxra Ha wsawsamam B Byxypem @pericKit necTHMK "L'Btoile d'Orient"®, Koiio mpunercrsa uSAOKCHHeTO Ha 37. x. rye mpuaox. 4 38 Aprymentute » noaxpena Ha Tova TeEpAeHHe ca HaKoaKo: 1, K. Llankon @ wuaelt et na Kommrerexoro aniorcnne or mropete onoitia Ha GO-re w 70-76 rox ta XIX o. 2 Eqmncrnewnar xomperen ipunep, Iprteyeh®. Opoumypara - NpCcacapaero a Semnpua Guarapex yarn, crapscn ce CAOWTHA,Pasitpann ce Coston ~ Pon HR ‘ak ha K. Hanon 3K. Hatkon Acope mance cppenckn eamx, nnbia © wae pant w © Yogen kB OMOKHOCTITE. 8, RAMAHMNG, Ha COWECTRCHOTO MIN. BIDXY 0N8 8 ourenaecru npotec. ToM nia neoSconwote Qyiiaicoan abaNomBOCTH Kano MA aca sa Onpacro orteuaraante Na xihtara R AAO. THo-noapoOwD 38 eTinocrTa ne K. LTnneoo npea roan mepugn am. E Chonop, Buaraperana mapoMAesicea HIITEAATeja Pyomana apes XIX nen. C, 199, e200. 39, He noawtpacame paanpocrpatievoro & werpiteekara AlTeparypa cranosuue, 42 1, “L'Etile e'Orient” ¢ Giarapekn ssapomacicRi pecriins, KoliTO ¢ peaakmmpast or K. Lanikom. - B. Augpees, Bxataperiatt nesar apes Biapaxqaneto. C., 1932, ¢, 142; B, Comp, Un cus, ©. 229; M, Aunumpos, Pastenaenne... c- 14 Tipwewane 22 no-yGaqreasit |onaanTe ia PYMBNCKHS yen A. Bua-Domuage, RoxTO AOKasta, We &. “L’tolle d’Orient” © eaaanine na hpericKoro Koneyacrao # ByrypeM. - A. Bas-Domuage, Boarapernt wompoc 7 2 tsarapue npes Fapona.Graraprre m cacam oTGaH30 Herons orsnyR"?. [onyep-xam aun OrHomeHH ¢ HEKOH or AeimTe, mOAMHCAAK [Ipomentiero, TOR BepOxTHO ce © HaTORApHA CEC sapANaTa Aa HAMUNe WKMpOCHATA Opomypa. B nex oanrHaeckara mporpama Ha "crapmre” ¢ mpeacTaseHa © Mpviceimre Ha eae oAaA, ¥ eHEPrHeH NOReK HaTpuoTMNeH NATO” 1 MPHNOBANTHAT TOH, B PesyaTar OT KOETO Ce C MOAYHAAO uHTepecHO TOAHTMUCCKO YeTHBO, BHovaTAMBaMO wHTaTeAR che cBOATA areropwsiocr a yOexsrexHocr. Apyrara Gpomypa - "Les Tures en Bulgari” © omevarana s Tlapwx W como e ceBpsaHa c OmarapeKara axiyaa oT Hayanoro Ha 1869 7, B nctopuyeckata xmpeimHa ¢ WaKa2aHO Mpeanonoxenne, we HeHH aprop e Mapxo BanaGaxor‘!, Hue mpuemane Topa MueHHe, samoro macnre 8 Opolltypata coruorcruyrat Ha BRATAeAHTe Ha TOSH BESPORACHCKH HETEAHTEHT, MpeOusazam no TOA BpeNe B [apiK Karo cryqenr no mpazo! Tipocacassaiixu wcropuyeckoro passuTme Wa Oxarapyre mpea HocneaHHTe HAKOAKO Bexa, M, BanaOaos axeHT™mpa BEpXxy TexHHs ucecpaxeH Wanpeatx, ocumecracn mpea XIX — croeme aprysertpano AoKa3Ha mpanOTO MM Ha OAHTANCCKO CaMOympaBAcHHe. Ckenrumusirer Ha astopa m0 orHoureHHe saMHTepecoBaHocTra Ha ReAMKHTe CHAM Aa PelllaT OrarapacKHa BEMpOC MOTMBUPA KpHTITMIOTO My OTHOMIeHMe KEM "xiTpHTe AMTAOMATH”, KOWTO ROCCKH ce OmMTBAT a aanaasr craryxaoTo wa MstoK. Crujo Karo K. [lankos, To OnGeaasba ToToRHOcTTa Ha Grarapure Aa ce XeprBysat 3a coaTa cB060Ae, Ho TPeBORHO ce mura: "Bunarm AM e€ HeOGXoAMMO Aa ce NpOaHEa KPbB, 3a Aa WSBOIOPA WOBCK mpaBoro cH aa 2RHBCC B uusaansonano oGmecrso?"! Tyx scHO MponsmiaRar eBoMONKORNCTEETE rasere "L'Etoile d'Oriont" (Byxapecr 1858 - 1959). Revue des etudes sud-est europeenes. Bucarestl, 1976, v2, p. 289 - 297, 49 vtole Orient, rl, 6p. 18, 20, 1/4. Hl. 1869 r. Bx. Ty MpHion. 9 ‘41. M, Cmosnon, Brarapera mopomacscxa maw. ¥ 1. C., 1957, ¢. 500, 42, Biox 3a nero: C. C. Bodwes, Mapso A, EanaGatton. - Aeronuc wa BAH, Ki. 6, ent - 1922, ¢. 86 - 119. $8. Box. ry mpwaow. 5 [BESTACAM Ha uHTeamreHTa M. BaaaOaHor, MpHAOOWA 110-KBCHO RaKsHHe a apropwrer cpea oGulecrsoro Gnaronapene a yMmepextoro cH MOAHTHYCCKO MOBCACHHC HM Ha KOMMICTEHTHKA CH TOAXOA KEN ABpokaBHoTo ympanacne. : B Gpomypara ce mpeaaarar a apaTa BasMO-HH EapHaHTa 3a “yeporapae Ha ayxonere” p Buarapua - pes mpeaocransse 1a NOAMTHMeCKa aRTOHOMMA (or ‘TiNa Ha yHrapckara) WAM pea aqnommicrpatueua aprouomns, Brsmpuemaitcy ean 10-resxas moAx0A cupsMo KoHCepsarusuara nosmyit Ha uexmKuTe cuan 10 VsTomHs sumpoc, M, BanaGanion HeAByCMHCAeHO OKa3Ea, We HeroHOTO MOCAaHHe © TacHO cBppsaHo c axtwara ma Gyxypemmure Gnarapx mpea Tlapwxxata Komdeperms. Bpomypure "La Nation Bulgare devent la Conférance de Paris” 1 "Les Tures en Bulgaric” mo cneumdusien: Hams ce BHUcBaT B xoAa Ha GuarapcKoTo OcBOGoAMTeAHO ABIEKEHHe Mp3 pasTA@KAAHMs MepHOA. Sarosa Hue Couirame, 4e He CBINECTRYBAT OCHOBATCAHH MpHYAHH 3a MPCHEOPEXHTEAHOTO OTHOMeHMe Ha MCTpHIeCKaTa HayKa KEM THX. Bescopio e, ve agara HiCTOpHuccKH AOKYMCHTa ca BAXHO TpaAyMRO 2a SCAeABAHMATA, MOCRCTCHM Wa enOMONMsTA Ha MOAMTUYeCKHTe HACK 1 a OOmjecrBcHOTO pasBiRTHe Mes NOCACAHOTO mpeAocBoGoAAeHCKO aecermnerne. 3a pasnnxa or mpeacrasenure ase Opomypx, KoHTO Aexnapxpar cempmuacrHoct KEM mAewTe Ha TIpomeHveTo, sassamuTe m0 TOBA speme = Byxypem Gnarapexs necrumum "Hapoanocr" a "Pesan" KaTCTOPHIHO Ce AYCTOHUMpAT OT BEUPOCHHA AOKYMeHT. Hemyo nOBeye, ‘TexXHHTe POAAKTOPH H CBIPYARNIDE HaNAAAT H eAcHACONeHO co OMHTEAT ‘Aa KOMMPOMCTHPAT OHESM CBOM CBHAPOAHIIN, KOTO Ca CAO-HAK MoanucuTe cit 10a Tpourerero. B wcropmueckara asteparypa ce mputewa, we crea pasnanaHeTo Ha TUBK, or pax ua 1868 r. saq 8, "Haponsioct” Beye He cToM HIKaKRa Tionmruyecka oprannsansg. Makap 1 Bce Olle MoAKpensii ittzaticoBo or Ogeckoro: Guarapcko HacToxTexcTso, mpes MHTepecyHamMs HH THepHoa TosH OyKYPEIIKH BECTHEK € MPEAH BCHIKO NESeH OPTaH Ha CBOpenaxrop‘! 3arosa ue cupsname werarMBHOTO orHomonNe Ha». "HapoaHoct” xem Mpomenero rrasto ¢ aMuHocTra Ha His, KacaGon 4 Cc mosmumre Wa MantaHaTa HeroBm cETPyArAT. B OpoH 10 wa "Hapoawocr’ or 25. 1. 1869 r. ¢ myOxukynaHo Tpomennero Ha Gyxypemmare Gxaraph ao Mapwxxata xonepertyas. Tipesoar ¢ ranpanen nepontio or Hs, KacaGon no pencxsa Texcr 1a AoKyMenra, ormevaran Ha 19(31). I. 1869 r. B “L'Etoile d’Orient" Tipeseaeno nowra Gyxwanto # BBMpeKM TOBA Ha MéCTa HeTOWHO, OF KoaoHHTe Ha B. "Hapoanocr” [pomenero anya nano u Hescro. [px ‘TOBA, TEKCTBT € HAKBCOH OT PEAAKTOPCKH KOMEHTapH, KOHTO Ome pH HDpBHA TpoINT PopMupat HeraTHBHO OTHOMCHHe KEM MpocHTeaste. ThaBHOTO OOBMHEHHe, OTMPABCHO KEM THX, ¢, He MpeACTaAAIKH Ce KATO “noTaGMAn" Te W3pasaBaT HAKAKBH apKCTOKpaTMseckH mperesman®. pes TeHaeHmHosHOTO TRAKyBaNe Ha moNsTHeTO i “nora6nant” Hp. KacaGon ce crpemm Aa AMCKpeauTMpa mpocuTenwte. B cayuat “Hapoaniocr" sanara Ha pasmpoctpaHicHoro pea _Bb3poxKACHCKaTa oGitecrseocr = yOemacHe, se = Gtarapcrmar © apo “aeMOKpaTHuecksit”, sammOTO cpea Hero HaMa xOpa ¢ GnaropoaHo noTeKAO, Hana "Brom #36pan H mpeapenn”, "Hama Gpaxnnmin 1 napua"4°, Qaupren c craaHTapHCTRaTa WarAaca Ha MHOSHHCTEOTO GearapH © H3BeAeH AOKpali B HeNpABMAHHA TIPeBOA M_MPOHSBOAHOTO TEAKYEAHE Ha BTOpHs YHKT OT HcKanH#Ta, Copea Hs. Kaca6on 8 Hero ce Hacroswa 3a "Kamepa (napnament) or Aga CTOTeHH; cHpeN TopHHAH 1 AOAHHH Ao", TOsH mpenon Ha (percKorO wspesenne "Une assemblee generale, clue par le suffrage universel a deux degres" TpyaHo moe Aa ce OOSCHM C HenosHazaxe cnenmmsmiara MoATHIMeCKA TepMHHOAOTHA or opHcTa M yaHTeAs TO dbpeHcKH esuK His. Kaca6on. Toit ¢ wapas wa (cHAHOTO My >eAarIHe Aa CpasH TIOAMTHICCKATE CH KOHKYPCHTH B AHLICTO Ha ovesH 51 eMurpaHTH, KOTO ca moanMcann [Ipomennero. C Tos ManHep Ha OOHTCCTBeHO TIOREACHHe ¢ CHEPSAHO 3apaKnAHeTO Ha ena HOBa TCHACHIM B PaSBHTHCTO Ha GnarapcKHTe MOAHTHNCCKH HpaDH 44.1, Kucuwoa, Vevopusecku paGoms, Mowre enowem. Uacr Il. C., 1900, ©. 55: f Bopuyos, Mevopua wa Guarapcrara xypianuicrika 1844 - 1877, 1876 - 1885. C, 1076, 2250, $5. Bx. ry mp0. 6 4 Hrapognocm,¥.U, Op. 14, 29. 1869, BX. 1yK upHADx. 8, 20 Tloswara HH 4 B ApyTM BapHaHTH, HeToNepaTHocrra RBM HAKOMHCACHIMS, KEM OTIOHEHTa, ce O)OpMa KATO CBINeCTReHA YepTa Ha assunxpuaure ce mexaynapniinn GopGH npes 70 re m BOre TON Ha XIX Bi B nawaaoro a 1869 r. 8 Byxypeny sanousa aa usawsa GnarapcKna xymopucrusen secraux "Taran". One mspssre ci Gpoese Tol ocmua moayrayecxara mxmuvaTusa Ha OYKYpeIIKHTe ITEpBeHIN. Crpeaure ma yHumoxmreaata My MPOHMS ca HacoveH™ cpemy MHHMOTO APHCTOKPATHCCKO CaMOCKSHaHMe Ha "craprTe”, KOKTO H ‘cpemy TaxHoro pycoduncrso, [lo Taam aMHMa "TsmaH” Tura AO HeABYCMHCACHOTO TEEPACHHe, ve TeKCTsr Ha [lpomeHHeTo e CECTaReH B YcKara AMMAOMATHICCKA KaHmeaaHHs, a mocae € mpeneacH "no obpannysxa"®. TloazeneHH or MecKpunare CH CHMTIQTHH KKM pansKAAHMa Ha secrammyre "Hapoanoct” a "Tsnian", Onarapexure crop GesKpHTMMHO BESMPHEMAT OT THX H MPeHACET B HACAeAaHMsTa cH HAKOM KOHIOKTYPHH OUCHKH 3a axuTa or HawanoTo Ha 1869 r. Onje npes 1925 r. M. AHMuTpoB nOBTaps HeoCHOBaTEAHOTO TBEPACHHC, we Gykypemmure mepsenm ce npeacransr sa apyctoxpaTH®, Fipes 1930 r., ACA KaTO BeAMIIK Bee € MYOAMKYBAA TOEH MPeBoA Ha BrOpoTO HCKAHe a Mpocureaue*!, roit saaeaBa, ¥e mpes 1869 r. "cTapure" HacTosBar 3a "wapoaHo CBOpaHte... CKCTORINO ce OT ARE KaMapit: TopHia 4 aopHa”S?, Tipeaosepasaiixu ce a Hs, KecaGos m M. Ammurpos, chspemenHara iCTOpH¥ecKa HayKa BESNpHEMA CHOMCHATHTC TESPACHHS H ONCHKI KaTO 47 1 Cm. Memeoa, 8. Fonena, Tosepatriocrra, Taam "pyAiia noamiecka Ao6pONETEA. ADKYMeNTaANO-nyGxmBEMIUIM coNAeTecTEa ta GLARAPCRHTS HOMTICEKH pan npea 70-re H Bere roqutin na XIX wer. B. Tapuone, 1902. 48. M, Aunumpos, Pasyensenme... ¢. 14: F Bopuyon, User. exe €. 257. 49, Punany,f-1, 6p. 3, 20, IL 1869. Bx xyx mpuaom. 12. 59. Mt, Ausumpos, Paswenrennen € 11. 51, Tax amy ¢. 10. Bx TYR MpHAOX. 19. 52. M, Aumumpos, Kommrersr ua "erapure".., ©. 775. BR. TyK npWAo%. 20 a1ncramun®?, Tipu topa, eBpxy TexxHs Heycroitum dynnamenr ce warpaxaa KOHMeMmTa sa MOnITMecKara OGocoGertoct 1a. aciaTe, aacrananst saa Tlpomenioro, Karo OTAeAHO TeueHHe R OcROGOAHTeArOTO ABWKeHMe, M AOpH KaTO caMocraTeaHa napTua®4 OrHacaiiKH ce GesKpHTHGHO KEOE MIHMOTO HICKAHC 30 ABYKAMOPCH TapAAMCHT, AKO asropa orkpymar xER nTOpriE nywer Ha TIpomenmero aocrarL=no OCHOBAHHA, 3a Aa KBaAM(MIMpAaT MACOAOTHTIeCKaTA OpHeHTaNMA Ha "crapmre” Karo ‘KoHCeparupiia.°, Bes aa Ce BNYCKAMe B pasCLKACHHT 3a HeyGeymrenHocrra Ha TeEpAeHHeTO, we B GrATapcKtIa ToAmmHueCKHL 2RMBOT OT Kpast Ha 60-Te roauHM Ha XIX B. CLIyeCTByBa KOHCepRaTHBHO TeweHHe%, c¢ MyOAHKyBaHN TyK MO-TOWeH Meno, Ha HcKarara OT 1869 1 HH HAOCTapaMte HeocHoBaTeastocrra 1a TOAOGHTE SaKAONCHHT (Cimectaysar AOKyMCHTaAHH CBHACTeACTRa, KOHRTO TIOKASBAT, we eawa act o7 OnarapexuiTe esmrparnit noamacear [pomtenHeTo He Karo ‘wcHone Ha AoGpoaereaHata ApyXHHa, 4 KATO GbATePCKM ITEPBEHIM 1 pogomo6yn”, [pecHacHo ce oKa3Ba H TEBPACHHETO Ha HaKOM aBTOpH, ‘wo imumuarimara on Havano70 Ha 1869 r. ce nocpema c 1reaoBOACTHO OT “MHO3HHCTBOTO OT emHrpanuaTa"” - AeimMTe or KpEra "“Maaaa Brarapus", xapakrepuanparm Karo Aevicrmirreamm npeacrannrenit 1a 98, A, Kocon, Kase wctopusra wa... € 23 - 25; B. Tpadkon, Uver. cw, c. 326; Hemopux wa Baarapus, 7. Vi ¢. 269 - 270; H, Fewves, Bearapero stapamaane, c. 335. Br ‘TYR mpwaor 22, 24, 27, 26. 54, Hm KacaGox, Mowre cnowesin or Biopaxxaanero Ha Brarapis € penovionyionii xen. C., 1903, c. 126;°M. Auunumpon, Pasnemsenne...c. 9; Kp.-llapona, Kem weropasra ha... 196. Bx. ye mpsnox. 17, 19,25. $5. Koces, Kou weropuara ua... ¢. 24 ~ 26; Hemopus na Baarapus, x. Vi, ¢. 260 - 210; H, Tenmen, Buarapexo mapaxsane, ¢. 335, 943; Kp. Wapona, BPUK.., 613. Bo. ye pwaom. 22, 27, 28, 20. 36. 11 Cm. Memon, B. Bowen, Uvr. 63, € 57. Hiaxon nyGunrauwn sve. 8. “Aynancxa sop" (rl, 6p. 16, 1. IL 1869; 6p. 24 4 25, 3. V. 1809 ©) Kaveropmino oupoveptasar pesnpoctpanenoro & sxTeparypaTa [CranOMMANe, 96 San MHMIUATHNATA OT HavanoTO Ha 1869 r CTO caNo ApopanereAitaTa ADVAN. --M. Aunumpoa, Konwrerer ia “crapire”... ©. 715: A. Kocea, Kast weTopiara wa... €. 23; B Tpatinos, Uper. evs, e. 328; Kp. lapona, Kran WeTopHATA Hann 196; Homopua na Brarapus, r. VI, c. 269; H, Feies, Buarapero stapaxsatie, ¢. 335. Bx. YK pwaom. 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 26. 2, Genrapexna napon™. Becrammure "HapoaHocr” # "Txnan”, xouro Hait- spocTuo Hamlaaar mpocwrexsrre, chwceM He MpeacTaRamnar “MMoaHHcTRoTO OT emsrpatasra". Cpemy THxHaTa HeocHOBareaHa MpeTeHUMa Aa TOBOpAT OT MMCTO Ha "BCHIKM MAgAH x iITeAHTeHTEN ‘cunut" KareropusHo Ce MpoTHBomocransr OTACAHM AetINH, KaKTO Ht Fpy!H or aMa, HKOM OT KOHTO ca OAMHCaAM [IpomIeHHeTo. Ha Crparutuure wa B, "AyHancka spa" re aapar wspas Ha pasOMpareTo cH, ¥e OAaKTOpure K ChrpyAKMMNITe Ha ABaTa eMMTPAHTCKH BOCTHMKA HaMAT npapo aa ce maewradunupat c "Maaaa Bearapua” ™ pascelipar norpemmiara mpeacrand, Ye HHHIJMATHBaTa OT HavanoTo Ha 1869 r. He € Mpeactanurentia 3a 2KeAaHMsTa M CTPeMeKMTe Ha EAHA GhATapCKH vapon®®, Kaxro peye cniomexaxme, 10 T0Ba BpeMe B. "Hapoatoct” € wopasiTeA Ha BLGIAeAHTe M OOMecTReHaTa TOsHIHs Hall-Beye Ha enHa anunocr - Hip, Kaca6on, Ko#TO BBIpeKH SHANHTEAKNGE CH ABTOPHTET He mpeactasatsa muro Guemm TLGK, HMro snayHneana vacr ot cnmrpanpirra® Mlo-pasasiet ¢ cayyast ¢ 8, "Terran", Koiiro uma nopeye CEEpyaHUMM, HO MAeHTe, RHyMaRaHM upes "yrtpapeaancTHNHaTa My carapa", TpyaHo Morar aa ce ONpeacasT KaTO MOAHTIRHeCKa nAaTbopMa xa "MHOSHHCTBOTO OT eatirpatiasra’ Tipenonepsmaiixn ce Ha. "Tenant", Kom MCTOpHIM TpaitHo ce UPHALPKAT KEM Te9aT2 3 MIPsKOTO. BAHAHMe Ha PycHH BEPXY wapaboreaxero m wmpauiaxero Ha [Mpomermero®l, B aocremiure Hit ncropmecka 4STOWHMIIE He OTKPHXMe H cAeaa OT AOKasaTeACTBA 3a moaobHa Hameca, IIpeanonarane, Ye AKO © HMaAO TaKaza, TO maxa Aa ce CLXpAHAT HAKAKRM AOKYMCHTAAHM CRMACTEACTRA, KAKBHTO Ca. 3am1a3CHHt hanpuMep 3a BoAeHATe Mo PYCKO BHYMIeHHe MPeroBOPH 5a CESAABAHE 1a Gmarapo-cps6cka AwpRapa mpe3 1867 r, Ocpet roza, McKaHHaTa, npoxamupan B [Ipomenwero, Heaxsepant paMKuTe Ha yMepeHTe 58, Hfemopua na Biaropua 7 Vic. 260; Xp. Taywxon, Uw. enn, c. 122: Kp. lUtaporc, BPLIK.. ©. 13. Bx ry npwaox. 25, 27,20. ay mp 99, Bog. YK Mpwaom. 17,9) 11, 14,15, 16. © pn: A. T: Cmpauurupos, Kouurercrozo aecerinetne (enoxa wa romnreTHTe) 1866-1876. B: Biarapi 1000 romyun. C., [1930], ©. 87, 61, , Aunumpon, Kouierornr na “crapnre"...¢. 775: A. Koces, Nexuttn, €. 181 H.Tpabros, Ur. ems. c. 328; Hemopux ua Frarapus, «VI, c. 268; H Tesien, Brarapeno ornate, ¢. 335; Kp. Wepona, BPUK.. ¢. 18; Bm. TYR npwAom. 20, 24, 27, 28, 29. 2BPYCKH Mpoexra 9a pedbopm 8 OcmaHieKara usmmepust or 1967 1.62 Crenowarerno, sacera mpesnonoxenmero aa mpaKa pycKa wameca p Mopa6orsaxero 1a Yona mipouerme e ammeno oT cepHosita HcTopmIecKa aprymentansis, PasOupa ce, ume He mperteGperrame oGcrosreAcTBOTO, He TONHIecKaTa AHHH Ha "CrapHTO" CbC CBOR eHONOIMOHMSEM Marap ¥ c wanecTuo saxxcncume, 8 ANCKyCHsTa, mpeaytssnKana OF axumata na Gyxypemmure mupueimiy, ce BRMOuA i TpeTHIT Graraperu eMurpantern wecruux "AyHascra 30pa", HoaMsony Bpama™ Herosust peaarrop A, BoiiHMKos mspsowavaano same noyrpaaia nos, Toit nyOnikysa eam m0-Towen mpesoa va Tpomernero, cava muta my ao Tlapiox a orpasasa Heroniin oTsoyR €Pea esporteicxara oGujecrsexocr, Onposeprasaiixn Tsxpacnuero Hae “Haponwrocr’, e axuwxta mpea Expona © acho 1a "HRKOAKO. aviN@, Konto He mar aa Onaar ¢ Hapona", "Aysaxcxa Sopa” AyGnMKyna mio cIMcEK Ha onesH 51 Gxarapu, Kowro ca noaMHcaan TIpomenuorot!. B Xpaq Ha wapr mecrmmnsr wa /\. BomWuKoR wanyeKa nosmamtra ‘He GrarocxxoHeH Heyspanrer H GocHopasalinu: TO\ZaTa or Hoaoior HENMHATHBH OTKpHO ce OGxARa Nporsm nanaaKuiTe a "Hapoarioes” ‘Tutlan” cpemy mpocureante. "AywascKa sopa” nprwercrea seenarmero va Gharapcnure MBpnenmyr aa nocraRaT wuMpoca aa. Hal|MoWaAmee at cypepemmrer mpea Exponia, B cumoro Bpeme MuunyraTopire Ha aKiqustra ca yipexnars, we He ca mpuBaeKaH no-mupoxst oGmecrRet cpena » eitva noaxpena. Tonswa pesora nopaxaa y A, Boiaueon waGpante onacHo YcKoperMe paskon cpea GusrapuTe B Pymuimn, Sareea at craxmmpre a necrummka ce oTsapsr aa niCMa Ht mporeemd, 1apasmpamit Gesnoxolicrso or HapacrsamoTo mpormBonocranaiie MoMA Ormeau (eae ocrey Stoll, cl p04 114; Cpa: HB Spe, 6M, Wamaruna, Pca npoexrH aa pecbopu 9 enponeticra Typuna or 1867 Fr. - rect Ha ie Xpuctor. C,, 1976, c. 129 Pio re Pree baa eal create! 3a. v. “Aynanexa s0pa" ww. F Bopuayron, Uwe. ev, c. 254 «256, 4, Aynanera s0pe, t. 1, 6p. 15, 22 1969, 24 Aeiin m4 rpymmposrst, KaXTO M34 MpHSMBM KM eMHTpaHTATe 3a caMHeHe B HMCTO Ha BHCOKaTa WeA - OcBOGo>KAcHMeTO Ha Buarapna®, Ho BBMpexH aneaHTe 3a pasymeH KOMMPOMHC MeAY OTACAHHTe ‘TexCHRA, KEM aaTOTO Ha 1869 r. pasuenAeHHCTO cpea OnarapcKaTa emurpanua 8 Pywrnuu e neve daxr. "MaaqyTe", BAbKHOReHH oT aMOnnMaTa GBps0 HM TIO Hai-peMMTeAcH HANH Aa Ce HSBOIORA anHOHaAHaTa HesaBHCHMOCT, sanaraT Mpea BCHUKO 1a PaAHKAAHHTE aciicToua M BEoptoxenmre axusu, [IpM Tova, Te MSrpaKAaT cBOATA HACOAOTAX MIOBENE KATO AHTHTesa Ha AOCETAITHHTe TOAHTHYECKH. MACH H MHDHH MHHNHaTHOH, 1B MHOTO 1O-MaAKa CreMieH - KATO CaMOcTORTeAHa, oOocHoraHa, mparMarHuna m MoAHTHYecK peaaxcTuaHa Mporpana 3a WINOCTHO HANHOHAAHO OCBOGORACHHe. OTTYK Hk MPCHEOPEKUTEAHOTO HN OTHOMIeHHe KEM OHE3H NPOCKTH HM HHHIMATHEH, KOHTO He Ca HSAC3AH OT ‘Texture cpeau. B pasropensre ce cnopone mexay "Magna" 4 "crapa” mpes 1869 r. 'B GpArapCRaTa TOAMTIFICCKA ACKCHKA AKTHBHO CC BRAOWSA MOHATHCTO "naprus". Ome 8 wawanoto Ha rausara x, "Hapoavoct” o6ssaBa moanucanure [Ipomenuero 3a “"Gnaropona niaprua” = AK “apHcToxpanis”, a BCHIKE MpOTABHHIK Ha MENHuMaTHBATa OT sHyApH 1869 r, waKycTmeHo OGeAMHsIRA B "OHA YMCTOHAPOAHA APTA, KOTO € MOCKETHNA ISHBOTA CH, HMOTA CH M KPEBTA CH CAMO Hi HSKAIOWHTEAHO 3a ymacrormero.ra Hapona"®®, Bumpers Texpae ycaopnara yrorpeOa Ha MOHSTHeTO "MlapTHR” MPH aHAAHSa Ha MPEAOCBOGOXACHCKOTO HH OOMICCTBCHO-OAMTHICCKO PaSBHTHe, MapTHMMHOTO pasacactie napraiinure crpactt, OOXBaHaNK sHaWHTeAHA WaCT OT EMMIpalUsTa OT 1869 r. HaceTHe, MonaraT OcHOBaTa H AABAT TOH Ha OHeSH HOMpHACADHM Cop6u sa nOAHTHYecKo HaAMOMIMe, KOHTO AOMHEMpaT BB BEYpCumHe 2xwBOT Ha Bairapna B TEpBHTe AecoTmneTHE cacy 1878 157, a x ABATO caea TOBA. 5. aymagcra 20pa, 1.1. 6p. 16, 1 ML 1869; Op. 20, 29. IL 1869; 6p. 22,13. 1V. 1859. 85. sHapognioem, F. Th, Op. 10, 26.1. 1869. Bx. ryK NpHAOR. 0. 3a ctoKanenHe, TOSH crpewexx sa WGaKyeTaeHO NapTulo pasrpanwvanane Ha eMMepenaTe ce 2000900 HB likon ckepesennn weropaveeki crwinenta, Rx. nanp.: Kp. Ulapona, BPLIK ~ napraa wa ‘Owaraperara uanuonaasia penossouvs. C., 1990. 87. 11 Cm, Memon, 8. Bouena, Ue. cuts c 252 Sbax 1a cOopiiixa noMecrnaste eaHo OTEpiTTO THCMO, oTpaweHo OF {X. Kacimtop Ao Peaaxtopa Ha 8, "Hapoasiocr’ mpes wap 1869 1, no Syeypenyarre 51 Gxarapa mat. camocanaue wa apucroxpam a ZenaHine caMO Te Aa NpeACTaBARBar HamAATA Hpea cpeva, "Bewvike He. ao on rolt ~ cTapy H MAgAH, YueHH u Hey¥eHH, eAHaKDO eMe yma SA OTeHecTROTO H eAHAKEO MOXKe M Aa CMe HeMY MOAGSHH aKO Liem Tpctpactuero wa TL Kucaos Ke ywepomme moaxoAM B apusobawa "MAAAHTC" Aa NowHTaT "cTapute", a "crapare” - na oOuMan it CRPERABOT "MAaAHTe", SaIMOTO Ha THX "cx HOANMpA ORALIMOCTTA ia Cocecmmoro", 3a BuspoxaeHcKua mrreamrour © GescnopHia werusrare, cele, OOOAMTEAHOTO ABIOKeHHe Ma MaCTO 3a BCH ACOpoHaMepedn Acitme KOMTO HcKaT AA paSoTaT B mona Ha orevecTEOTO, Toba ehoe YOexneHMe Toit uspasaea oT crpaHmure Ha p. AzcHo HB Penaknapaiia Or Hero 8. "Oreuecrso". Ho 9a cuxaietine coen er GOTT 38 capmereTo wa ACHUKH natpHone CHAK. B cayuas ‘qoebeTapiviBa HETEPec OOCTORTEACTBOTO, He OM[e B HAHAAOTO Ha Pasnona “Bpemero me moxaxe - sacagsa II. KHcHMOB - Koi xaKEO @ NPSPHA H Kolt MO-weKPeHo H Oeausrepecto € paGoTHA 92 Hapoaa w SS. Aruancsa sop, 1, 6p. 22, 13 1V. 1868. x. 1yx apmnon. 16, or Tam Cpa Manegowu, I, 6p. 16, 15. I, 1869, Bx. yk upuaox 12 26 Se anne lacie cerca cone cram a Te Oraina ce, ae-b Year ma Grape ypexon Kost HovoTo vente menor bex novimora Ne © AOCTETUEN, 98 7a ane Cfo temp oon ai ve pre ne ae exp perc, Ne nope ot MCTOpHyecKaTa HCTHHA 3a MpcAocBobomacHt x ee Zot paler ae youn Nema ats ‘ MCTOpHOrpatpcKH = TeKCTOBE, ea an Beh pene Goals acta iene Sencgecarie on 1o0/ Pema ene most RON cP STaNDHOET 7a spe n_sumeame co aac aofoam ah mon So Saison HO Go 30 psa pr Ac Tpunom Sk mpcean porns adap. opm aOneTEni! HA ChaDeenunu aa, O1Chgt HO CAOEET "ROM RAKBD roeuen'n ROH mo-merpeno GesmaTepecno © PAOCTMA 3a HApONd oroaecTuoTo...NPMAOKENHS 1. AOKYMEHTAAHH CBMAETEACTBA 1, TIPOWEHME HA 51 BBATAPCKH IT. EH KOH@EPEHLMATA B TAPYDK MIPE3 1869, a Heo Ao Tex Mpesnsxoaureactna Tocttosa Aexerarme a Kontbepestusrra » Tape Toctoaa Acnerama, Bes Aa sa0pabine, e copa es mpnaxa c mpayxo-rypceure Sgwemnamre, KoaKoTO ¢ oHosa cEcromme Ha Hemara, KOETO Sowsputea ¢ Mstepinante ita tait-caawoTo Tepmcme, fe MspasmEame mpusnareanoct 1a Cuawre 38 moAKpenara 1a "STOUT XPHCTHsHH, KOATO Te 2acnMAcTeAcTBYBaxa mpes 1856 r. 1. Ho Cane ates Keron thas (0) ie et soe 956 «ao epuaonn MAKEKATG NMIICPHA 2 FOeTO o-Pallo npeTehasp. cant Pye sae ‘cnn exponelicxn xtpyeat to ycus, © mpeaoctaseno Ha CYATEEY MeHEKH ARDMAEH, HoARCéas joroBOpa, MAAKO RPCAM TOBa, ila 1B, 1696 2 pomaumps woe pebopmex arr — "Xara xyuaon",. xoltto’ morBip RANE me cMe AAIOKHH AA NpMaHAeM, Ye peayararHTe He orroROpHKa Ha TexHHTe oyaKBaHHA. H He 6 Moro aa Geac mHaye, OT MOMeHTa, B KOMTO CUAHTe BEAAOKUXa Ha TYpIMNTe rpipKara 2a OAoopABaNe NOAOKeHMeTO Ha xpucrumnre, HMO He Geme HanpancHo. .Koravo MoxaMeqanuTe cpemaT TOAKOBA TPyaHOCTH pH OnATA Aa HAMepaT B Kopawa ocHomaHM 2a eAHO HORO paamurue, KaK GuxXa MOrAM Te Aa ‘MaBeaaT OT TAM MAeHTA Sa NMBHAIOBAHETO Ha XPHCTHINCKHTE HapoAM? Apynt ca Texttrre maeH, TeXHHTe TpWKH, TeXHHTC aMGwuy; APYT Cc TexHHST HANMMH Ha XKMBOT. SaTORA M TeXHTe XAaTHXyMAIOHM Ca, M We ocranar, mprpo caso, AOpd M Torasa, Korero TypcKaTaBAacr orcrempa mpea Hactostpanero 1a Eppona 4 npoBexaa Wixox pec>opMa B amistTe OGAaCTH, Tova T10-4eCTO HH HOCK HORM Crpanaltis, 2amoTo Tea TpOMeHH, HHCHMPMpAHM OT eAMH “YRKA Ha Hapond HM AVX, pasGuuar Hamre Hai-cKEnM Tpaasae. Tes Typ, KO"TO Musiazar 9a 1lO- MpOCBeTeHH, 3a HAC ca O-ONacHH M OT CrapHTe TYpILM, BamoTo Kit a3MaTCKOTO CH MOTHCHYCCTBO Te NpHOaBaT H MSTBHYCHHMTe CpcACTBa Ha samaayiara MOANTHWeCKa HayKa, Tova, Koero uckeme, He © TypIMa Aa HH Aapaxa ¢ Tas HAM OHASHE peopma, @ PTOMORHOCTTA HHe CANHTe TPAKO HM ORCAKCEHO Aa Hpomensme costa chaGa 2Kenanmzra Ha Gearapure ca: 1, Asronomua c HamHOHaAHa aaMMEncTpanys (L'autonomie avec administration nationale); 2, Pnanno ceOparie, wa6pato ¢ sceoGmm aBycreneHHM 1360p (Une assemblée générale, élue par le suffrage universel a deux degres). 3, FyGepuarop, Gpa or Taanworo cE6panue w yrexpaen or H{eroz0] Blexwecrso] Cyarana (Un gouvemeur choisi par lassemblée générale et confirm’ par S. M. le Sultan), OGeuawura, ceatpxamw ce 8 Tioaxaucxux xarnmepi or 1899 n, a wMenno: ‘Gesmevanane mpatara Ha BCHSKH NoRaHNIM a cyaTaia “Se paaAnKa’ Ha RACH it repowanonexane”. » Bx. Meropuia na Brarapis. 7 VC, 1985, ¢, 308, Honwar pecbopieit fact Ha Tloprara e “cxo6men” sia moawxuTe eHAN ¥ dbopwanto © orpanet n 4A. IX Ha Tapioca smipert apronop, 6o2 Or 7oRa Aa Apowsritar FaRGHTo H Aa e 34,uAROHNE 90 cystancxoro apasitrexeroo. Hanporin, npwauanaiinn "roaahara takiioc? 1a” 70 ‘hoOitenme, nealRiTe CHAM ACKASpHAy, "x0 70 Ho Aaa HA TeaH AEPHCH TtKARBO NpaBO ‘Mico naMeceaT, 2a@AHO MAN NoOTACAHO, 9 oTuomeHaTa Ha HL. BL eYATaHa © HeroniTe NojANMIY MEO HIxpeMHoTO ypamdetite Ha Herokara mnnepHa ". - Box. M. Togopond, Flonsparin nasopu a Heropitra Ha Gaakatiekize Hapoan XV - XIX wex. C. 1977, ©. 207 29Bunpexst wali-oOus xapaxrep Ha team vicxans, Te He 6uxa Mora Aa OBaar wapaseum ot uMKol GLarapin, KoiiTo mummce roemaaTa: Hanupania ce Ece ome B MOAUHHeHHe Ha caro aGcomorHo ‘eco AOPH CAaMHTe TYPCKH BAACTH, KoraTO HMat METepeC 1H yamepsra] TpMHYRAARAT CEC CHAa AA ce TIOATMCRaT ‘Apxwemucxon Tanaper Panter ‘Mrxana Kononm ot Crmpent Tersp Aepsecky or Caumon Tpuropuit Anocroxuannt or Ceuinos Ceemermx wa Blsarapexara] u[spxea] tepomorax Teodbua resco p Te MeOcnOpunar -xenamEa; TonKoBa’ e roasM cxpaxer [or AoOpanopia 5 ‘vp Xyasmp Mypxo or Pasrpaa Ho mue, AOAYMOANHCatttTe, AoneneH OF uaCTHETe cH yniTepecH ‘Aarrsp Mantes or Pasrpan jeMeHa Ha AcBHx Opar Ha Aysana, KeacTo C. X, Hanrean or Common fePHM eAHO GpatcKo TocronpHeMcTsO BEDxY Amarrap Tuyaecxy or Buanit Tp. Mycraxos or Ta6poso ‘A. Mutxaitaon or TepHozo. Ar. Craxos or Aapuaxorioa [Oapati] Ap Tponirs or Trp0B0 Yeopra Lonor or Kaaogep Huxona Xpuctos of Aone B, Baciee or Camnon A, Xpucros or Coase AXA. cor Ceamon {Tloame, ne ce uere] Koucrannin: Aazapon Anacrachit Crossosirs or Cammon Asp H. Bacunes or Ta6pozo Teopra Cranion or Fa6pono Xpucto X. Kocropiry or [Taepen Tlersp Kyror or Ta6poro H. OK, Crankonia or TppHoBo Cr. OK. Crankosia or TEpHoBo Mapu Arnon or Conor AabaHe apToHOMHs Ha GxarapTe, Fieneplrra Ha CYyATaHa We HaMepH m enwH yAoRneTBOpeH SeMIMMNHOHEH Hap CBocTO. Hall-AOGpO cnaceime, a Cuntre ue moe ear 28 AGAPH TOAMEM CraGuactt map Ha HaroK. TosM Mp, KOHTO e ovo KaBaTa Ha CYATAHA, 3. Orxarro ct KauHA Wa mpectona, cyaran Asmc Hempecrasto ToRAPH NOAABHUMTe CH C TORKH AAU, HMAaAHH? HW NOMOMH HOT ACH 4 Mpes 1865 - 1865 r. Muaxar naina_iapaGorsa poet sa peshopea na Gpasorareatiara cicreua m AYhasckHia niger. TO3H IIPOCKT NPCARURAA, cAMhaM ta onarapenuTe yHNUNA © rypeKiTe, yuntuoxanalie caslocromTeasoctsa, W. HaltHOHOAIIA Wink Ma GrAtapeKOrO o6pazonailNe H HlocTanaHieTa MY HOA NpoKHA KoNTpeA Ha TypeRiTe pan MHCTITyIWUA. HAFOAKORPATHITE ONT Aa Gis pOBAMISHpaH npocKTa He Mnaxar ‘iota ca ocyeTeNH moa sarueKa ila GiaraperaTa oOuiseraenocr, ~ Bm. Homopua nu Farapus, 2. My Ce, 1987, €, 113-114 5. Mexmanen - aasnunerpatient cusert yupansene 8 OcmaneKata HMiepia, & 1 cTyxtypara_ ta pertonaasoro Kowro yuacrayaat) m upeacranitean Ma 8. Huaansin - spyma aaimayn n OcsavcKara wmepas. 35