Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRACTICE
BOOKLETS
AL BERBEL
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
CONTENTS
Introduction 2
Subject Presentation 4
Origin 5
Evolution 6
Contributions 9
References 13
INTRODUCTION
The booklet you are about to read are notes regarding a study on
the plot "Card(s) Across".
A few years ago I decided to carry out the study to understand the
evolution of the effect, better understand its origin and be able to
expand knowledge. As there was a lot of information that I was
collecting, I decide to organize it and write as I drew conclusions.
This way of working allowed me to use the content in my classes
and at lectures.
Because the topic is broad and I cannot afford to spend another year
to write a book and another year to promote it and do a conference
tour, after more than three years of work I decided to share these
brief notes so that everyone who is interested in research has a
previous orientation.
What I reflect in these pages is my approach to the effect, my vision
but always trying to be rigorous with the sources and impartial.
I thank Denis Behr for his work and generosity making his
magnificent "Conjuring Archive" available to all without whom this
project and many others would not have succeeded.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
INTRODUCTION
I also thank Rico Weeland for his corrections and opinions, as well
as Invisible Practice for serving as a platform through which to
share this booklet.
Al Berbel
July, 2020
3
SUBJECT
PRESENTATION
The theme chosen for this work has to do with a classic effect of
card magic: “Card(s) Across”. The objective is to understand the
impact that the passing of the years and the contributions of
different thinkers had on the effect.
In the first place, it would be necessary to define the effect and
where the name that baptizes the magic piece comes from. The
concept “Card(s) Across” refers to the effect in which there is a
group of cards of a defined number that experiences an addition of
X cards, magically; for example, 10 cards are guarded between the
hands of a spectator, the illusionist takes 3 invisible cards and
throws them towards his palms. The packet is now counted, and it
turns out that there are 3 cards more than in the beginning, totaling
up to a number of 13 cards.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
ORIGIN
The first publication that includes the words "cards across” in the
title can be found in the 1940 edition of the book “Expert Card
Technique” by Jean Hugard and Frederick Braue, on page 64. The
effect ”Three Cards Across” by Louis Zingone was one of the effects
compiled for the great work. In this piece a group of 10 cards
magically experiences an addition of 3 cards.
However, this publication is not the first one to mention the plot.
One is aware of multiple earlier publications that mention a similar
plot under a different name. In 1876 the book “Modern Magic” by
Professor Hoffmann published a version titled “To Cause A Number
of Cards to Multiply Invisibly In a Person’s Keeping” on page 84.
Later in 1889 Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin published the famous
piece “Cards Judged by Weight, And the Multiplication of Cards” in
the book “Tricks with Cards” by Professor Hoffmann on page 122.
5
EVOLUTION
A very important feature of this effect has to do with the evolution
it has undergone in terms of exposure. At first it was a piece that
was made for Stand-up conditions, but gradually was redefining
itself as an effect for close up magic. This evolution, we believe, has
to do with the influence of Dai Vernon on card magic. Vernon
studied the techniques of the hustlers and specialized in close up
magic with cards on a table, that is, the one in which the illusionist
is seated and spectators are placed around the table. This data is
essential because it marks a change in the conception of the effect
from the expositional and methodological point of view. although,
before the appearance of Vernon in the magical panorama, this
effect was already carried out behind a table, it was done standing
while verticalizing actions to facilitate
visibility.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
EVOLUTION
7
EVOLUTION
Another great contribution came in the 80s with the secret use of a
third group of cards to facilitate cheating, in this way it was
possible for the cards that pass from one pack to the other to be
chosen, thought of or signed. In addition, David Regal published a
version in 1999, this was the first time a version in which cards with
different backs were used. which was an aesthetic and visual
advance, because, when showing the travel, it was enough to open a
fan and see two cards with a different back between the others.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
CONTRIBUTIONS
From the first publications to the most current, various authors have
contributed their ideas to this wonderful classic of magic, but if we
had to name the most relevant contributions, what would they be?
9
CONTRIBUTIONS
- The use of the palm again and return to the representation of the
effect for stand up situations.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
MOST
IMPORTANT
VERSIONS
Before concluding this journey through time and the history of this
classic, one would like to quote some of the most important versions
and comment on their characteristics.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
REFENRENCES
- "To cause a number of cards to multiply invisibly in a person´s
keeping", page 84, Modern Magic (1876), Unknown.
- "The pack being divided into two portions, placed in the keeping of
two different persons, to make three cards pass invisible from one to
the other", page 86, Modern Magic (1877), Jean Eugène Robert-
Houdin.
- "The new multiplication of cards", page 195, New Era Card Tricks
(1897), Unknown.
- "To pass several cards from one person´s pocket to that of another",
page 133, The Modern Conjurer (1902), Mademoiselle Patrice.
- "To pass several cards from one person´s pocket to that of another",
page 60, Modern Card Manipulation (1904), Mademoiselle Patrice.
13
REFERENCES
- "The Twenty Card Trick", page 85, The Art of Magic (1909), Unknown.
- "The Flying Cards", page 99, The Art of Magic (1909), Unknown.
- "The Flying Cards (Second Method)", page 107, The Art of Magic
(1909), T. Nelson Downs.
- "To make three cards pass invisibly from one packet to another",
page 103, Modern Card Manipulation (1911), Unknown.
- "The winged cards", page 17, The New Sleight of Hand Card Tricks
(1920), Charles T. Jordan.
- "The migrating pasteboard", page 44, The Jinx 1-50 (Issue Summer
Extra 1935) (1935), Theodore Annemann.
- "Death flight!", page 102, The Jinx 1-50 (Issue 18) (1936), Tom
Sellers.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
REFERENCES
- "Card passe-passe", page 195, The Jinx 1-50 (Issue 30) (1937), Oscar
H. Paulson.
- The thirty card trick (or “Cards from pocket to pocket)", page 32,
Magic of the Hands (1937), Edward Victor.
- "The impromptu fifteen card trick", page 41, Do That Again! (1939),
Oscar Weigle.
- "Meta-Stasis", page 427, The Jinx 51-100 (Issue 59) (1939), John J.
Crimmins Jr.
- "Three Cards Across", page 64, Expert Card Technique (1940), Louis
Zingone.
- "Mene, Tekel, Upharsin (The thirty cards) Alpha to Omega", page 30,
More Card Manipulations (Issue 3) (1940), Jean Hugard.
15
REFERENCES
- "A lesson in magic", page 141, The Secret Ways of Al Baker (Issue
Magical Ways and Means) (1941), Al Baker.
- "Surpasso!", page 829, The Jinx 101-151 (Issue 149) (1941), Hen
Fetsch.
- "Flying reverse", page 23, Let´s See the Deck (1942), Edward Marlo.
- "Count Them Out", page 112, The Phoenix 1-50 (Issue 27) (1943),
Walter B. Gibson, U. F. Grant.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
REFERENCES
- "The improved “Zens” card & envelopes", page 55, My Best (1945),
Michael F. Zens.
- "Idea for cards across", page 488, The Phoenix 101-151 (Issue 121)
(1947), Harvey P. Graham.
- "Three cards across", page 278, The Royal Road to Card Magic
(1948), Unknown.
17
REFERENCES
- "Cards across", page 502, The Secret Ways of Al Baker (Issue Card
Trio) (1948), Al Baker.
- "Giant trio-flight", page 113, The Fine Art of Magic (1948), George G.
Kaplan.
- "Cards across tip", page 600, The Phoenix 101-151 (Issue 149)
(1948), Harvey P. Graham.
- "The thirty cards and two assistants (with improvements)", page 155,
Principles and Deceptions (1948), Arthur H. Buckley.
- "Ten and Ten", page 157, Principles and Deceptions (1948), Arthur H.
Buckley.
- "Elmer Eckam", page 4, Grant´s Inner Circle Magazine (Vol.1, No. 1 &
2) (1948), U. F. Grant.
- "From the file", page 39, The New Phoenix 301-348 (Issue 310)
(1954), Tommy Vanderschmidt.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
REFERENCES
- "Count cop and transfer", page 10, Action Palm (1956), Edward
Marlo.
- "Ten and ten", page 14, The Table Palm (1957), Edward Marlo.
- "Larry Grey´s “Cards Across”", page 23, Further Inner Secrets of Card
Magic (1961), Lawrence “Larry” Grey.
- "The eight card trick", page 34, An Evening with Charlie Miller
(1961), Charlie Miller.
- "Twenty card trick", page 64, Dai Vernon´s Tribute to Nate Leipzig
(1963), Nate Leipzig.
- "Play it again", page 647, The Pallbearers Review Vol. 5-8 (Vol.8, No.
10) (1973), Roy Walton.
19
REFERENCES
- "Trick #3", page 789, The Pallbearers Review Vol. 9-10 (Vol.9, No.
11) (1974), William Larsen, T. Page Wright.
- "Card Act", page 200, Magic with Faucett Ross (1975), Faucett Ross.
- "Three cards across", page 87, The Big Book of Magic (1976), Patrick
Page.
- "Three cards across extra", page 352, Pabular (Vol. 3, No. 5) (1977),
Doug Alker.
- "Las Vegas Leaper", page 112, Las Vegas Close-Up (1978), Paul
Harris.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
REFERENCES
- "The cards across", page 728, Pabular (Vol. 5, No. 9) (1979), Brian
Sinclair.
- "Three cards across", page 18, Jim Ryan Close-Up: Classic Card
Routines (1981), Jim Ryan.
21
REFERENCES
- "The auto mazo deck", page 58, A History of the Brainwave Principle
(1983), Ed Balducci, Frank Mireider.
- "Classic three cards across", page 181, The Best of Close-Up Magic
(1984), Dick Turpin.
- "Thirty card trick, Malini variation", page 28, The Fred Braue
Notebooks (Issue 2) (1985), Max Malini.
- "Via avion", page 20, The Fred Braue Notebooks (Issue 4) (1985),
Vynn Boyar.
- "Cards and envelopes", page 22, The Fred Braue Notebooks (Issue 4)
(1985), Orla Moody.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
REFERENCES
- "The twenty card trick", page 9, The Fred Braue Notebooks (Issue 5)
(1985), Paul Rosini.
- "A case for crossing cards", page 84, Don England´s Gaffed to the
Hilt! (1985), Jon Racherbaumer.
- "Repeat signed cards across", page 76, Special Effects (1987), Edward
Marlo.
- "Las Vegas Leaper", page 45, Magical Arts Journal (Vol. 2, No. 9-12
Paul Harris: The Act) (1988), Paul Harris.
23
REFERENCES
- "The modern leaper", page 1823, Apocalypse Vol. 11-15 (Vol. 13, No.
8) (1990), Doug Edwards.
- "The BC cards across", page 69, Ultra Cervon (1990), Bruce Cervon,
Alex Elmsley.
- "Don´t split the keys", page 28, That´s It (1990), Edward Marlo.
- "Hop two it", page 96, Smoke and Mirrors (1991), John Bannon, Ron
Wilson.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
REFERENCES
- "The “Rule” Exchange", page 2137, Apocalypse Vol. 11-15 (Vol. 15,
No. 11) (1992), Harry Lorayne.
- "Butte ox? Two butte ox!", page 55, Workers Number 4 (1994),
Michael Close.
- "Pocket to pocket trick (Half Card Trick)", page 1082, More Greater
Magic (1994), T. Nelson Downs.
- "Twenty card trick", page 1095, More Greater Magic (1994), John
Mulholland.
- "New Zens´s 15 cards and envelope trick", page 1097, More Greater
Magic (1994), John Mulholland, Michael F. Zens.
- "Pocket to pocket trick (Half Card Trick)", page 1082, More Greater
Magic (1994), T. Nelson Downs.
25
REFERENCES
- "Maze cards across", page 154, Gene Maze and The Art of Bottom
Dealing (1994), Gene Maze.
- "All expense paid trip for three", page 1067, The Trapdoor – Volume
Three (Isuee 56) (1995), Jim Krenz.
- "All expense paid trip for three", page 1, All Expense Paid Trip for
Three (1995), Jim Krenz.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
REFERENCES
- "Across the void", page 5, The Warpsmith Returns (1996), Tom Stone.
- "No palm cards across", page 30, Solomon´s Mind (1997), David
Solomon.
- "Twenty card trick", page 11, It´s a Matter of Style (1997), Bob White.
- "Robin Hood", page 6, Das kleine grüne Heft (1998), Pit Hartling.
- "21st Century Cards Across", page 35, 21st Century Card Magic
(1999), James Swain.
- "Several cards pass through a book", page 44, Ellis Stanyon´s Best
Card Tricks (1999), Ellis Stanyon.
- "The “knock-out” card trick", page 144, Ellis Stanyon´s Best Card
Tricks (1999), Theodore DeLand.
27
REFERENCES
- "The “Best Ever” Card Trick", page 144, Ellis Stanyon´s Best Card
Tricks (1999), Theodore DeLand.
- "The Airplane Cards", page 23, Theater of the Mind (1999), Barrie
Richardson.
- "Triple Cross", page 192, Scams & Fantasies with Cards (2002),
Darwin Ortiz.
- "Ten cards and envelope trick", page 744, The Secret Ways of Al
Baker (Issue Notebooks) (2003), Al Baker.
- "Thirty card trick", page 746, The Secret Ways of Al Baker (Issue
Notebooks) (2003), Al Baker.
- "The allergic card trick", page 25, Artificial conclusions (2003), Jim
Steinmeyer.
- "Look elsewhere", page 133, Off the Books (Issue 7) (2003, Karl
Fulves.
- "Simulcast", page 152, Off the Books (Issue 8) (2003), Karl Fulves.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
REFERENCES
- "Three cards across", page 43, The Dave Campbell Legacy (2004),
Dave Campbell.
- "Twenty card trick", page 26, It´s a Matter of Style (2005 edition)
(2005), Bob White.
- "From the pocket of one spectator to that of another", page 123, The
Magic of Ascanio – Studies of Card Magic (2006), Jean Carles.
- "The nine facts", page 300, The Magic of Ascanio – Studies of Card
Magic (2006), Arturo de Ascanio.
- "Filling the Void", page 46, The Magician´s Ltd Cookbook (2007),
Tomas Blomberg.
29
REFERENCES
- "A card, a number", page 289, Prolix (Issue 5) (2008), T. Page Wright.
- "The card across", page 194, The Magic of Fred Robinson (2009),
Fred Robinson.
- "The Magician who Fools Himself", page 11, Subsequent (2010), Jim
Steinmeyer.
- "Three cards across", page 58, Magic Page by Page (2011), Patrick
Page.
- "Playing Heavy", page 228, Magic for BLM (2020), Daniel Roy.
INVISIBLE PRACTICE
31
INVISIBLE PRACTICE