SEPARATION OF MIXTURES

1. Sand and gravel may be separated from each other through using
a. A filter funnels
b. An evaporating basin
c. A sieve
d. A distillation
2. Which of the following pairs of substances may best be separated through distillation?
a. Sand and soil
b. Salt and sand
c. Water and soil
d. Water and alcohol
3. Which one of the following techniques would be best to be used to separate soil and
water?
a. Decanting
b. Filtration
c. Distillation
d. Chromatography
4. Which one of the following solids is insoluble in water?
a. Sugar
b. Copper sulfate
c. Sand
d. Salt
5. Sodium chloride can be separated from rock salt by first adding water to the mixture to
dissolve the sodium chloride. The separation then takes place in two stages:
a. Evaporation followed by filtration
b. Filtration followed by evaporation
c. Distillation followed by decanting
d. Filtration followed by decanting
6. Two or more substances mingled together, but not chemically combined are known as a
a. Residue
b. Distillate
c. Solution
d. Mixture
7. The separation technique that involves heating a solution until the liquid changes into a
gaseous state, leaving behind a solid is known as
a. Decanting
b. Loading
c. Evaporation
d. Chromatography
8. In the process of evaporation, which one of the following pieces of laboratory apparatus
would NOT be used?
a. Filter tunnel
b. Evaporating basin
c. Bunsen burner
d. Wire gauze
9. In a coffee machine, the ground coffee is separated from the coffee solution by using.
a. Sand paper
b. Toilet paper
c. Filter paper
d. Tissue paper
10. Which one of the following would you use to separate sand from iron fillings?
a. A bar magnet
b. Chromatography paper
c. Filter paper
d. Alum
11. Water and alcohol are easily separated by distillation because of their…
a. Different melting points
b. Different densities
c. Different colours
d. Different boiling points
12. Which one of the following is NOT a mixture?
a. Sugar
b. Crude oil
c. Paint
d. Air
13. Liquids that do not mix may be separated by using…
a. An evaporating dish
b. A loading
c. A separating funnel
d. A sediment
14. Salt and water are?
a. Compound
b. Element
c. Mixture
d. Solute
15. THE SUBSTANCE THAT CAN BE SEPARATED BY PHYSICAL METHODS
a. ELEMENTS
b. COMPOUNDS
c. MIXTURES
16. Separation of iron fillings from sand can be done by a use of_____.
a. funnel
b. filter
c. magnet
d. sieve
17. The components of solid-solid mixture can be separated by____.
a. flotation
b. hand picking
c. picking
d. sifting
18. Name the separation method that causes wet clothes on a clothes line to dry
a. Chromatography
b. Filtration
c. Distillation
d. Evaporation
20.When the solute dissolves into a solvent and disappears it is called a _____________.

a. mixture
b. solution
c. element

19. A substance made by mixing other substances together.

a. mixture
b. solution
c. solute
d. solvent
20. A substance that is being dissolved in a solvent.
a. mixture
b. solution
c. solute
d. solvent
21. Which of the following methods of separation are we going to use to separate two liquids
with different boiling points?
a. Magnetic Separation
b. Filtration
c. Evaporation
d. Distillation
22. Which of the following mixtures can be separated by Evaporation?
23. Which of the following is the correct setup of Filtration?

24. Which of the following can be separated by distillation?

25. Linda is cooking rice for dinner. Her mother asked her to washed
the rice grain before she put it into fire. What separation of mixtures she should use?
a. Evaporation
b. Distillation
c. Chromatography
d. Decantation
26. Which of the following mixtures can be separated using Decantation?
27. What statements best describes Decantation?
a. separating liquids with different boiling points
b. separating solid and liquid substances using a filter
c. separating a mixture of a liquid and a heavier solid
d. separating non-metals to metal substances
28. Which technique use to separate substances that dissolved in water?
a. Decantation
b. Physical Manipulation
c. Evaporation
d. Chromatography
29. Which method of separating mixtures can be used in this picture?

a. Distillation
b. Magnetism
c. Physical Manipulation
d. Decantation

30. What is the difference between filtration and Sieving?

a. Filtration is separating liquid from solid components while sieving is separating solid
mixtures with different particle size.
b. Filtration is separating solid mixtures with different sizes while sieving is separating
liquid from solid components.
c. Filtration is separating magnetic from non-magnetic substances while sieving is
separating immiscible from non-miscible mixtures.
d. Filtration is separating liquids with different boiling points while sieving is separating
liquid from solid substances using filter.

31. What household activities does sieving useful?

a. baking cake
b. cooking rice
c. cleaning the toilet
d. washing the dishes
SKELETAL SYSTEM
1. Where can you find the periosteum?
a. On the outermost portion of your bones
b. Between the layers of spongy bone
c. In the innermost portion of your bones
d. In the hollows of your bones
2. What fills the hollow of most bones?
a. Bone blood
b. Spongy bone
c. Bone marrow
d. Compact bone
3. What is the main function of bone marrow?
a. Supporting internal organs
b. Storing minerals
c. Keeping the spine straight
d. Producing blood cells
4. What can you infer from the fact that babies have more bones than adults?
a. Most adults suffer from bone loss
b. Babies shed some of their bones as they grow
c. Teenagers also have more bones than adults
d. Some of babies' bones fuse together as they grow
5. The spine is made up of little ring-shaped bones called:
a. Vertebrates
b. Vertigo
c. Verdigris
d. Vertebrae
6. What is the name for a broken bone?
a. Periosteum
b. Fraction
c. Compound
d. Fracture
7. Which is not a job of your skeletal system?
a. to support
b. to store glucose
c. to store calcium
d. to protect
8. Where would you find the femur, patella, tibia, and fibula?
a. in the feet
b. in the arm
c. in the leg
d. in the back
9. Where would you find the metatarsals and phalanges?
a. in the neck
b. in the feet
c. in the leg
d. in the hands
10. What is the biggest and heaviest bone in your body?
a. Femur
b. Patella
c. Skull
d. Ulna
11. Why do adults have fewer bones than young children do?
a. Bones fuse or grow together as people grow up.
b. People lose bones as they grow, just as they lose baby teeth.
c. Adults are bigger so they don't need as many bones.    
d. Most people have mutated bone cells.
12. Bones in your fingers are called the ______.
a. Clavicle
b. Phalanges
c. Humerus
d. Radius
13. Another name for the collar bone is the ______.
a. Clavicle
b. Scapula
c. Humerus
d. Sternum
14. The upper arm bone is called the ______.
a. Clavicle
b. Humerus
c. Phalanges
d. Fibula
15. What is the name for a broken bone?
a. Compound
b. Fraction
c. Fracture
d. Periosteum
16. How many bones are in the adult human body?
a. 200
b. 206
c. 205
d. 204
17. What are the main functions of the skeleton?
a. Protection
b. Body Shape
c. Movement
d. All Of These
18. What mineral are bones made of?
a. Vitamin C
b. Calcium
c. Zinc
d. Vitamin B
19. Which is not a function of the skeletal system?
a. shape and support
b. movement
c. protection
d. gas exchange
20. What bone is highlighted?

a. Skull (Cranium)
b. Mandible
c. Femur
d. Scapula
21. What bone is highlighted?

a. Ribs
b. Cranium
c. Clavicle
d. Femur
22. What bone is highlighted?

a. Vertebrae
b. Femur
c. Cranium
d. Ribs
23. What bone is highlighted?

a. Femur
b. Cranium
c. Ribs
d. Skull
 24. Which system is responsible for creating red blood cells?
a. skeletal
b. muscular
c. respiratory
d. nervous
25. Which of the following best describes the job of the skeletal system?
a. Gives shape and support to the body.
b. Sends messages from the stomach to the brain.
c. Brings in and breaks down all nutrients for the body
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
1. What are the 3 types of muscles?
a. Tendons, Joints, Ligaments
b. Flexion, extension, smooth
c. Cardiac, skeletal, smooth
d. Skeletal, smooth, stringy
2. What is smooth muscle responsible for?
a. Responsible for voluntary body movements.
b. Carries out mostly involuntary processes like digestion and pumping blood through
arteries.
c.  Controls all involuntary movements
d. Rigor mortis
3. What is skeletal muscle responsible for?
a. Responsible for voluntary body movements.
b. Carries out mostly involuntary processes like digestion and pumping blood through
arteries.
c. Prevents the actin from rubbing with the myosin.
d. Controls most involuntary movements

4. How many muscles are there in the human body?

a. 550
b. 230
c. 950
d. 640
5. Tendons connect __________ to bone.
a. Cartilage
b. Bone
c. Muscle
d. Ligaments

6. Ligaments connect
a. Muscle to bone
b. Cartilage to bone
c. Bone to bone
d. Tendons to muscles

7. How many kinds of muscles are there in the body?

a. 5
b. 6
c. 3
d. d
8. Where is the cardiac muscle found?
a. skin
b. bones
c. lungs
d. heart

9. What is a voluntary muscle?

a. You have control over the muscle 
b. You have no control over the muscle
c. Muscle works automatically
d. Muscles fuse together

10. What does the term "striated" mean?

a. Smooth
b. Strong
c. Striped
d. Skeletal
11. A ___________ is elastic bundles of tissue that perform different functions.
a. Tendons
b. Muscle
c. Ligaments
d. Joints

12. What makes our muscles stronger?

a. diet
b. food
c. sleeping
d. exercise
13. Skeletal muscles are attached to the _________.
a. Stomach
b. Lungs
c. Skeleton
d. Involuntary Muscles
14. The muscular system is a(n) _________ system.
a. large
b. small
c. unique
d. organ
15. Muscles require food (energy) to move.
a. True
b. False
16. True or False: Without muscles you can smile
a. False
b. True
17. The combination of skeletal muscles and bones working  together
is called the ______________ system.
a. Muscular
b. Musculoskeletal
c. Skeletal
d. Reflex
18. The place where two or more bones meet.
a. Tendon
b. Ligament
c. Joint
d. Muscle 

19. Cardiac muscles are ONLY located in the heart

a. TRUE
b. FALSE
20. Which of these is NOT a type of muscle?
a. Cardiac
b. Brain
c. Skeletal
d. Smooth
21. The Muscular System makes nearly _________ of the weight of the human body?
a. 20%
b. Half
c. 90%
d. 70%
22. The muscular system is a(n) _________ system.
a. large
b. small
c. unique
d. organ

23. What muscle is highlighted in the picture?

a. Triceps
b. Biceps
c. Quads
d. Deltoids

24. What muscle is highlighted in the picture?

a. Triceps
b. Biceps
c. Quads
d. Deltoids

25. What muscle is highlighted?

a. Triceps
b. Biceps
c. Quads
d. Deltoids
26. What muscles is highlighted?

a. Deltoid
b. Trapezius
c. Tricep
d. Pectoralis

27. What muscle is highlighted?

a. Trapezius
b. Lats
c. Pectoralis
d. Deltoids

28. What muscle is highlighted?

a. Lats
b. Abdominals
c. Pectoralis
d. Quads

29. What muscle is highlighted?

a. Lats
b. Trapezius
c. Hamstrings
d. Calves

30. What muscle is highlighted?

a. Abdominals
b. Quads
c. Gluteus
d. Hamstring
31. What muscle is highlighted?

a. Tricep
b. Bicep
c. Forearm
d. Humerus

32. What muscle is highlighted?

a. Hamstrings
b. Quads
c. Calves
d. Gluteus

33. What muscle is highlighted?

a. Hamstrings
b. Quads
c. Calves
d. Gluteus

34. What muscle is highlighted?

a. Hamstrings
b. Quads
c. Calves
d. Gluteus

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
1. Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system?
a. Regulating body temperature
b. eliminating wastes
c. gathering information
d. transporting materials

2. Which of the following is not found in the inner layer of the skin?
a. Oil glands
b. blood vessels
c. pores
d. sweat glands
3. Which of the following is a pigment that colors the skin?
a. Vitamin D
b. Melanin
c. Chlorophyll
d. Follicle
4. The surface of your skin contains dead skin cells that stay in this layer for about
a. one to two hours
b. two to three days
c. two to three weeks
d. one to two months
5. Skin helps the body maintain steady ________ through perspiration and the enlarging of blood
vessels.
a. temperature
b. weight
c. sweat
d. water
6. ________ in the skin gather information from the environment about pressure, temperature,
and pain.
a. nerves/receptors
b. glands
c. skin
d. hair
7. The ________ is the inner layer of the skin.
a. epidermis
b. dermis
c. hypodermis
d. basal
8. The ________ is the outer layer of the skin.
a. epidermis
b. dermis
c. hypodermis
d. basal

9. _______ produced in the glands around the follicles keeps the surface of the skin moist and the
hair flexible
a. sweat
b. oil
c. salt
d. pores

10. Skin helps eliminate waste and produces _______

a. vitamin D
b. salt
c. pores
d. heat
11. What is the name of tube that our hair grows from?
 a. Follicle
b. Root
c. Shaft
d. Sebaceous
12. Which are part of the integumentary system?

a. Muscles, skeleton, bone marrow

b. Hair, skin, bones
c. Hair, skin, nails
d. Brain, spinal cord, nerves

13. The largest organ on/in your body is your...

a. Brain
b. Intestines
c. Skin
d. Lungs

15. A major function of skin is protection from:

a. Abrasion
b. UV light 
c. Entry of microorganisms
d. All of the above 
16. The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.

a. Keratin
b. Melatonin
c. Melanin
d. Actin

17. This gland releases an oil known as sebum.

a. Sebacious gland
b. Apocrine Gland
c. Eccrine Gland
d. All of the above

18. What is another name for the hypodermis?

a. epidermis
b. subcutaneous layer
c. stratum basale

19. What part of the integumentary system is #2?

 a. epidermis
b. hypodermis
c. dermis
d. subcutaneous tissue

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
1. What is the main organ of the circulatory system?
a. small intestine
b. bone
c. lungs
d. heart
2. How many types of blood vessels are in our body?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
3.  Arteries carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart.
a. True
b. False
4. Veins carry oxygen poor blood back to the heart.
a. False
b. True
5. The job of the heart is to . . .
a. pump blood around the body.
b. send food to the small intestines.
c. break down food.
d. give energy to the body.

6. The heart is about the size and shape of your . . .

a. head
b. fist
c. hand
d. foot
7. How does the heart work?
a. It pumps blood first to the lungs, back to the heart and then around the rest of the body.
b. It pumps blood first to the rest of the body, back to the lungs and then to the heart.
c. It pumps blood around the rest of the body, back to the heart and then to the lungs,

8. ______________ are the smallest blood vessels.

a. Arteries
b. Veins
c. Capillaries
9. ______________ are the second largest blood vessel. 
a. Arteries
b. Veins
c. Capillaries

10. The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen.
a. respiratory
b. digestive
c. muscular
d. skeletal

11. The circulatory system works with the __________ system to obtain energy from nutrients that
we eat. 
a. respiratory 
b. digestive
c. skeletal
d. nervous

12. The main function of the circulatory system is 

a. To give the body structure and support
b. Excrete waste
c. transport blood, nutrients, and gases throughout the body
d. to transport messages from the body to the brain

13. True or False: The circulatory system does not help the body regulate temperature
a. True
b. False

14. The main function of the red blood cells is to 

a. allow gases to exchange
b. fight infection
c. give blood its color
d. help clot blood

15. White blood cells

a. allow for gases to exchange
b. give blood its color
c. fight infection and disease
d. help clot blood

16. The plasma that contains blood cells is mainly made up of 
a. cytoplasm
b. nutrients
c. waste
d. water

17. On and off switches to let blood in and out of the heart are known as
a. ventricles
b. valves
c. buttons
d. pulses

18. Identify

a. Left atrium
b. Right atrium
 c. Left ventricle
d. Right ventricle

19. Identify

a. Pulmonary veins
b. Pulmonary artery
c. Aorta
d. Vena cava

20. Identify

a. Left atrium
b. Right atrium
c. Left ventricle
d. Right ventricle

21. dentify

a. Left atrium
b. Right atrium
c. Left ventricle
d. Right ventricle

22. Identify

a. Left atrium
b. Right atrium
c. Left ventricle
d. Right ventricle

23. The mammalian heart has ___ chambers.

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1. What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a. to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
b. to break down food and absorb nutrients
c. to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

2. What are the main organs of the respiratory system that allow us to breathe and for gas
exchange to happen?
a. diapragm
b. lungs
c. trachea

3. What is function of the dome-shaped diaphragm muscle?

a. This is where gas exchange happens.
b. Air passes through the diaphragm on the way to the lungs.
c. It attaches to the lungs and contracts and relaxes to help in breathing.
4. When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a. air/oxygen
b. oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c. carbon dioxide/waste 
d. waste/air 

5. What is the function of the bronchi?

a. Transport air from nose to lungs
b. Transport air from trachea to lungs
c. Transport air from lungs to alveoli
d. Transport air from alveoli to blood

6. These are the two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a. bronchi
b. alveoli
c. capillaries
d. bronchioles

7. The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place

a. bronchi
b. lungs
c. oxygen
d. alveoli

8. Within the lungs, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs between the ___ and the
capillaries. 

a. trachea 
b. bronchi 
c. alveoli
d. diaphragm
9. What is tube that is also known as your wind pipe?

a. esophogus
b. bronchi
c. trachea
d. alveoli

10. Flap of tissue that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing

a. Pharynx
b. Trachea
c. Epiglottis

11. What type of cells carry oxygen in the blood?

a. red blood cells

b. white blood cells

12. The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen
and get rid of CO2 (carbon dioxide).
a. respiratory
b. digestive
c. muscular
 d. skeletal

13. The circulatory system works with the __________ system to obtain energy from nutrients that
we eat. 
a. respiratory 
b. digestive
c. skeletal
d. nervous

14. What do we take in when we inhale?

a. carbon dioxide
b. oxygen
c. lungs

22. What do we let out when we exhale?

a. oxygen
b. Carbon dioxide
c. Lungs
23. Label A is...

a. Trachea
b. Diagphragm
c. Bronchus
d. Alveolus

24. Label B is...

a. Trachea
b. Diagphragm
c. Bronchus
d. Alveolus

25. Label C is...

a. Trachea
b. Diagphragm
c. Bronchus
d. Alveolus

26. Label D is...

a. Trachea
b. Diagphragm
c. Bronchus
d. Alveolus

27. What does the respiratory system release?

a. oxygen
b. glucose
c. carbon dioxide
d. ATP
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
1. Which of these is NOT a function of the digestive system?
a. breaks down food
b. absorbs nutrients
c. eliminates waste
d. takes oxygen to body cells

2.  The process of breaking down food into nutrient rich molecules.
a. absorption
b. digestion
c. peristalsis
d. villi

3. The process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of your digestive system into
your blood.
a. absorption
b. digestion
c. peristalsis
d. villi

4. moves food from the mouth to the stomach

a. esophagus
b. small intestine
c. large intestine
d. pancreas

5. absorbs nutrients
a. stomach
b. small intestine
c. large intestine
d. liver

6. absorbs water
a. small intestine
b. stomach
c. villi
d. large intestine
7. produces enzymes that break down food
a. liver
b. pancreas
c. gall bladder
d. stomach
8.  The pancreas, liver, and gallbladder are known as...
a. accessory organs
b. the digestive tract
c. acid makers
d. digestion helpers

9. waves of muscular contractions that move food through the digestive tract.
a. digestion
b. absorption
c. peristalsis
d. villi
10. finger-like projections in the small intestine that absorb nutrients
a. digestion
b. absorption
c. peristalsis
d. villi
11. Which organ produces bile that breaks down food?
a. pancreas
b. liver
c. gall bladder
d. stomach
12. Which organ stores bile?
a. gall bladder
b. villi
c. pancreas
d. liver
13. Amylase in saliva changes starch into...
a. sugar
b. waste
c. stomach acid
d. chyme
14. Why do we eat?
a. To get the nutrients we need to survive.
b. So we can gain weight.
c. Because we enjoy it.
d. To get carbon dioxide and oxygen.
15. chemical digestion happens here
a. stomach
b. liver
c. pancreas
d. large intestine
16. mechanical digestion happens here
a. stomach
b. liver
c. esophagus
d. pancreas
17. A disease in which stomach acid goes up into the esophagus causing burning pain and
sometimes ulcers.
a. celiac disease
b. GERD (acid reflux)
c. appendicitus
d. diarrhea
18. When the pancreas does not make enough insulin to break down glucose.
a. Diabetes
b. Cancer
c. Appendicitis
d. Acid Reflux

19. What is chyme?

a. A particular type of digestive enzymes
b. What food is called after it has been digested by the stomach
c. A chemically active part of the small intestine
d. The passage that leads from the small intestine to the large intestine

20. What is the main function of villi?

a. They move food from the stomach to the small intestine
b. They absorb nutrients into the bloodstream
c. They absorb water from chyme
 d. They move food from the small intestine to the large intestine

21. Name this structure

a. duodenum
b. jejunum
c. ilium
d. cecum

22. What type of digestion is done in the pharynx?

a. mechanical
b. chemical
c. both
d. neither

23. Name this structure

a. spleen
b. gall bladder
c. pancreas
d. jejunum

24. Name this structure

a. ilium
b. jejunum
c. duodenum
d. cecum

25. Which of the following is considered a primary organ of the digestive system?
a. pancreas
b. liver
c. teeth
d. mouth
26. Where does digestion begin?
a. Our teeth
b. Our stomach
c. The esophogus
d. Small intestines