ZAPATA COMBINADA CON

EXCENTRICIDAD EN Y

ɣsuelo = 1.80 ton/m³

3/8 σp = 1.60 kg/cm² 16 ton/m²
1/2 f´c = 210 kg/cm²
5/8 fy = 4200 kg/cm²
3/4 Øbzap = 3/4
1 Øbcol = 3/4
rec = 10.0 cm
Seccion de columna C1 Seccion de columna C2
40 cm x 40 cm 50 cm x 50 cm
αS = 40 αS = 40 PD1 = 100 ton
βα = 1 βα = 1 PL1 = 80 ton

0.80 m 0.40 m

C1

Df = 1.70 m

Dimensionamiento de H de la zapata

0.08*Ø_𝑏∗𝑓𝑦/√210 = 44.17 cm
ld 0.004*∅_𝑏∗𝑓𝑦
= 32.00 cm
= 20.00 cm
H = 𝑙_𝑑+(∅_𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑙 )/2+2∗∅_𝑏𝑧𝑎𝑝+𝑟𝑒𝑐
Hallamos "H":
H= 58.93 cm ≈ 60.00 cm
Hs = Df - H
Hs = 1.10 m
σ_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑎=σ_𝑝 −𝐻∗𝛾_𝐶𝐴 −𝛾_𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜 〖∗𝐻〗 _𝑠 −𝑒_𝑝∗ 𝛾_𝐶𝐴−𝑠/𝑐
Capacidad neta
σneta = 11.60 ton/m²

50 cm
50 cm

40 cm
 40 cm
5 5
Alternancia de cargas:

180 ton 225 ton

X ex = 0.250
1 4 1.35

R= 405 ton 7.65 m

405 X = 1721.25
X= 4.25 m

180 ton 225.00 m

Y ey = 0.222

0.4
R= 405 ton
405.00 Y = 90.00
Y= 0.22 m
σ_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑎= 〖∑𝑃〗 _𝑠𝑒𝑟/(𝐵∗𝐿)±(6∗∑𝑃_𝑠𝑒𝑟
𝑒_𝑌)/(𝐿^2∗𝐵)±( 〖 6∗∑𝑃 〗 _𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑒_𝑋)/ 〖𝐿∗𝐵〗
^2

405 ton 540 607.5

11.60 ton/m² = + +
10.00 B 100.00 B 10.00 B²
1160.00 B² + -4657.50 B + -5400
B1 = 4.955 m
B1 = 495.46 cm ≈ 5.00 m

405 ton 607.5 540

11.60 ton/m² = - -
10.00 B 100.00 B 10.00 B²
1160.00 B² + -3442.50 B + 5400
2320.00 B + -3442.5 = 0 derivando
B1' = 1.4838362068966
B1' = 148.38 cm ≈ 1.48 m

B= 5.00 m
L= 10.00 m

140 ton 225 ton

X ex = 0.71575
1 4 1.35
 R= 365 ton 7.65 m
365 X = 1721.25
X= 4.72 m

140 ton 225.00 m

Y ey = 0.247

0.4
R= 365 ton
365.00 Y = 90.00
Y= 0.25 m
σ_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑎= 〖∑𝑃〗 _𝑠𝑒𝑟/(𝐵∗𝐿)±(6∗∑𝑃_𝑠𝑒𝑟
𝑒_𝑦)/(𝐿^2∗𝐵)±( 〖 6∗∑𝑃 〗 _𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑒_𝑋)/ 〖𝐿∗𝐵〗
^2

365 ton 540 1567.5

11.60 ton/m² = + +
10.00 B 100.00 B 10.00 B²
1160.00 B² + -5217.50 B + -5400
B1 = 5.365 m
B1 = 536.55 cm ≈ 5.40 m

365 ton 540 1567.5

11.60 ton/m² = - -
10.00 B 100.00 B 10.00 B²
1160.00 B² + -2082.50 B + 5400
2320.00 B + -2082.5 = 0 derivando
B1' = 0.898
B1' = 89.76 cm ≈ 0.90 m

B= 5.40 m
L= 10.00 m

B= 5.40 m d2 = H - rec - Øbzap /2

L= 10.00 m d2= 49.05 cm
𝑏_0=2(𝑏+𝑑)+2(𝑡+𝑑)
Verificacion por punzonamiento: ф= 0.75

b0 =𝜙∗0.27(2+4/𝛽_𝛼
396.19 )√(𝑓´𝑐) 〖∗𝑏〗
_0 𝑑
𝜙∗0.27(2+(𝛼_𝑠 𝑑)/𝑏_0 )√(𝑓
´𝑐) 〖∗𝑏〗 _0 𝑑 = 342.14 ton
ф Vc 𝜙∗1.06∗√(𝑓´𝑐) 〖∗𝑏〗 _0 𝑑 = 396.42 ton

𝑉_𝑢=𝑃_𝑢−𝜎_𝑢∗𝐴_0 = 223.87 ton

= 326.13 ton

〖𝜙𝑉〗 _𝐶>𝑉_(𝑢 ) 𝑜𝑘
 Pu = 343.50 ton 〖𝜙𝑉〗 _𝐶>𝑉_(𝑢
NOTA: Debe) cumplir
𝑜𝑘
σu = 𝑉_𝑢>𝜙𝑉_𝐶
17.71 ton/m²
A0 = 0.981 m² 𝑉_(𝑢
Y si: )= 𝜙∗1.06√(𝑓´𝑐) *(2(𝑏+𝑑)+2(𝑡+𝑑))𝑑
Cambiar "d".
F.M = 1.53

223.87 ton > 326.13 ton ===> cambiar d

Verificacion por corte: 0.85 _𝐶= 𝜙∗0.53√(𝑓´𝑐)∗𝐿∗𝑑

ф = 〖𝜙𝑉〗
X0 = 2.85 〖𝜙𝑉〗 _𝐶>𝑉_(𝑢𝑑 )

0.5 ф VC = 160.10 ton

𝑉_𝑢𝑑= 𝑊_𝑢∗(𝑋_0−𝑑 )
d

Vud = 417.86 ton

160.10 ton > 417.86 ton

Wu = 177.09 ton
𝑉_(𝑢𝑑 )= 𝜙∗0.53√(𝑓´𝑐) *L*𝑑

Calculamos de nuevo "d": d= 128.01 cm

Calculamos "H": H = d + (Øbcol /2) + 2*Ø + rec. = 142.77 cm ≈

d = H - rec - Øbzap /2 = 129.05 cm

𝑃_𝑛=𝑃_𝑢/𝜙
Verificacion por aplastamiento: puede: ф= 0.65

Pn = 528.46 ton
𝑃_𝑛=𝜙 ∗0.85∗𝑓´𝑐∗𝐴_1 xequear
Para Columna:

Pn = 290.06 ton
𝑃_𝑛=𝜙 ∗0.85∗𝑓,𝑐∗√(𝐴_2⁄𝐴_1 ) 〖∗𝐴〗 _1 √(𝐴_2⁄𝐴_1 ) >2
Siendo:
Para Zapata:
√(𝐴_2⁄𝐴
_1 )
X= 5.000 m Se toma
=
A2 = 25.000 m
A1 = 0.25 A1 = Area de columna (area cargada). A2 =
√(𝐴_2⁄𝐴 Area max. En la zapata que geometricamente igual al
_1 ) area de la columna.
 A1 = Area de columna (area cargada). A2 =
√(𝐴_2⁄𝐴 Area max. En la zapata que geometricamente igual al
_1 ) area de la columna.
= 10.000 ===> 2

Pn = 580.13 ton

Diseño a flexion ф= 0.9

R1 276 ton R2 344 ton

1.00 m 7.25 m 1.35 m

4.625 4.975
Wu = 95.63 ton/m
R1 + R2 = 918.05
∑MR1= 0
7.25 R2 = -47.815 + 2513.286 + 1023.125742
R2 = 481.19 ton
R1 = 436.87 ton

ΔR2 = 138 ton ΔW2 = 27.68 ton/m

ΔR1 = 161 ton ΔW1 = 34.78 ton/m

R1 276 ton R2 344 ton

1.00 m 7.25 m 1.35 m

3.63 3.63
4.625 4.975
Wu1 = 59.22 Wu2 = 69.47
R1 + R2 = 619.50
7.25 R2 = -29.611 + 389.111 + 1369.248
R2 = 340.96
R1 = 278.54

ΔR2 = 2.54 ΔW2 = 0.51 ton/m

ΔR1 = 2.54 ΔW1 = 0.55 ton/m
 R1 276 ton R2 344 ton

1.00 m 7.25 m 1.35 m

3.63 3.63
4.625 4.975
Wu1 = 58.48 Wu2 = 70.16
R1 + R2 = 619.50
7.25 R2 = -29.240 + 384.238 + 1382.838
R2 = 343.23
R1 = 276.27

ΔR2 = 0.27 ΔW2 = 0.05 ton/m

ΔR1 = 0.27 ΔW1 = 0.06 ton/m

R1 276 ton R2 344 ton

1.00 m 7.25 m 1.35 m

3.63 3.63
4.625 4.975
Wu1 = 58.40 Wu2 = 70.23
R1 + R2 = 619.50
7.25 R2 = -29.201 + 383.725 + 1384.270
R2 = 343.47
R1 = 276.03

ΔR2 = 0.03 ΔW2 = 0.01 ton/m

ΔR1 = 0.03 ΔW1 = 0.01 ton/m

R1 276.01 ton R2 343.5 ton

1.00 m 7.25 m 1.35 m

 29.20 64.00

R1 276.09 ton
L1 L2 3.625 X
1.00 m

Wu1 = 58.40 Wu2 = 70.23

∑Mx

Mx = -58.40 X + -240.88 + 1000.831 +

Mx = 6X + 376.27 + -35 X²
Mx = -35 X² + 6X + 376.27
dx
= -70.23 X + 6.01 = 0
X = 0.09

376.52 ton-m Remplazamos en Ec. (1)

R1 R2

1.00 m 7.25 m 1.35 m

29.20 ton-m 64.00 ton-m

Asmin. = 87.40 cm²

𝑎= a= 3.81 cm
(𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/(0
.85∗𝑓´𝑐∗𝑏)
𝑀_(𝑈𝑚𝑖𝑛.)=𝜙∗𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2 ) MUmin. = 155.75 ton-m ===> Ok

Momento que falta absorber = 221 ton-m

𝑀_𝑢=𝜙∗𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2 )

-2100 As² + -4727688.5 As + 960133906.358161 =

As = 187.48 cm²

Øbzap = 1 = 5.07 cm² 0.80 m

Numero de varillas:
#varillas = 37.00 = 37.00
Df = 1.70 m
Separacion entre varillas: S=
〖𝐿− 2𝑟𝑒𝑐−∅ 〗
S= 9.15 cm _𝑏𝑧𝑎𝑝/(𝑛−1)
Utilizar : 37 1 @ 10.00 cm
 0.4

100 ton PD2 = 130 ton

80 ton PL2 = 95 ton

0.40 m 6.80 m 0.50 m 1.10 m

S/C = 500 kg/m²
C1 C2 ep = 0.20 m

HS

10.00 m

0.4
5

180 ton
X ex = -0.2017
1.35 1 4

R= 358 ton 7.65 m

358 X = 1357.875
X= 3.80 m

180 ton 178 m

Y ey = 0.199

0.4
R= 358 ton
357.50 Y = 71.00
Y= 0.20 m
σ_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑎= 〖∑𝑃〗 _𝑠𝑒𝑟/(𝐵∗𝐿)±(6∗∑𝑃_𝑠𝑒𝑟
𝑒_𝑌)/(𝐿^2∗𝐵)±( 〖 6∗∑𝑃 〗 _𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑒_𝑋)/ 〖𝐿∗𝐵〗
^2

607.5 358 ton 432.75

11.60 ton/m² = +
10.00 B² 10.00 B 100.00 B
1160.00 B² + -4007.75 B + -4260
B2 = 4.31 m
B2 = 430.75 cm ≈ 4.35 m

540 358 ton 426

11.60 ton/m² = -
10.00 B² 10.00 B 100.00 B
1160.00 B² + -3142.25 B + 4260
2320.00 B + -3142.25 = 0 derivando
B2' = 1.354418103448
B2' = 135.44 cm ≈ 1.36 m

B= 4.35 m
L= 10.00 m

140 ton
X ex = 0.27677
1.35 1 4
 7.65 m
318 X = 1357.875
X= 4.28 m

140 ton 177.50 m

Y ey = 0.224

0.4
R= 318 ton
317.50 Y = 71.00
Y= 0.22 m
σ_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑎= 〖∑𝑃〗 _𝑠𝑒𝑟/(𝐵∗𝐿)±(6∗∑𝑃_𝑠𝑒𝑟
𝑒_𝑥)/(𝐿^2∗𝐵)±( 〖 6∗∑𝑃 〗 _𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑒_𝑦)/ 〖𝐿∗𝐵〗
^2

1567.5 318 ton 426

11.60 ton/m² = +
10.00 B² 10.00 B 100.00 B
1160.00 B² + -3702.25 B + -4260
B1 = 4.090 m
B1 = 408.96 cm ≈ 4.10 m

1567.5 318 ton 426

11.60 ton/m² = -
10.00 B² 10.00 B 100.00 B
1160.00 B² + -2749.00 B + 5272.5
2320.00 B + -2749 = 0 derivando
B1' = 1.185
B1' = 118.49 cm ≈ 1.19 m

B= 4.10 m
L= 10.00 m

10.00 m
2.5

3.40 m
0.40 m
0.50 m
0.40 m

2.5
 2.5
5 5

〖𝜙𝑉〗 _𝐶>𝑉_(𝑢𝑑
NOTA: Debe )cumplir
𝑜𝑘
𝑉_𝑢𝑑>𝜙𝑉_𝐶

Y si: )= 𝜙∗0.53√210 *L*𝑑

𝑉_(𝑢𝑑 Cambiar "d".

===> cambiar d

128.01 cm

140.00 cm

3.4 0.50 1.10 m

B = 5.40 m

2 X
0.5

na (area cargada). A2 = 2.85

pata que geometricamente igual al
.
 L= 5.00 m

344 ton R1 276 ton

1.35 m 1.00 m 7.25 m

4.975 3.63 3.63

95.63 ton/m 4.625
Wu1= 60.85 Wu2 =
R1 + R2 = 619.50
1023.125742 7.25 R2 = -30.424 + 399.794
R2 = 335.98
R1 = 283.52

ΔR2 = 7.52 ΔW2 = 1.51 ton/m

ΔR1 = 7.52 ΔW1 = 1.63 ton/m

344 ton R1 276 ton

1.35 m 1.00 m 7.25 m

3.63 3.63
4.975 4.625
Wu1 = 58.67 Wu2 =
R1 + R2 = 619.69
1369.248 + 743.2 7.25 R2 = -29.337 + 385.501
R2 = 342.80
R1 = 276.89

ΔR2 = 0.70 ΔW2 = 0.14 ton/m

ΔR1 = 0.89 ΔW1 = 0.19 ton/m
 344 ton R1 276 ton

1.35 m 1.00 m 7.25 m

3.63 3.63
4.975 4.625
Wu1 = 58.42 Wu2 =
R1 + R2 = 619.50
1382.838 + 750.58 7.25 R2 = -29.211 + 383.854
R2 = 343.41
R1 = 276.09

ΔR2 = 0.09 ΔW2 = 0.02 ton/m

ΔR1 = 0.09 ΔW1 = 0.02 ton/m

344 ton R1 276 ton

1.35 m 1.00 m 7.25 m

3.63 3.63
4.975 4.625
Wu1 = 58.40 Wu2 =
R1 + R2 = 619.50
1384.270 + 751.36 7.25 R2 = -29.198 + 383.681
R2 = 343.49
R1 = 276.01

ΔR2 = 0.01 ΔW2 = 0.002 ton/m

ΔR1 = 0.01 ΔW1 = 0.002 ton/m

343.5 ton

1.35 m
 64.00

Mx

276 X + -212 X + -383.68 + -35.12 X²

derivando

𝑀_𝑢=𝜙∗𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2 ) 𝑎=
(𝐴_𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/(0
.85∗𝑓´𝑐∗𝑏)

1.35 m

64.00 ton-m
 Ok

0.80 m 0.40 m 6.80 m 0.50 m 1.10 m

C1 C2 ep =

10.00 m
 178 ton

1.35

-426
+
10.00 B²

-432.75
-
10.00 B²

derivando

178 ton

1.35
 527.249999999999
+
10.00 B²

527.249999999999
-
10.00 B²

derivando
2.05

0.50 m
1.10 m

0.4
5.40 m
5
2.85

5.40
 R2 344 ton

.25 m 1.35 m

3.63
4.975
67.95

399.794 + 1339.454 + 727.0321003598

R2 344 ton

.25 m 1.35 m

3.63
4.975
70.02

385.501 + 1380.078 + 749.1

 R2 344 ton

.25 m 1.35 m

3.63
4.975
70.21

383.854 + 1383.909 + 751.16

R2 344 ton

.25 m 1.35 m

3.63
4.975
70.23

383.681 + 1384.393 + 751.42

Ec.1
0.20 m

HS

H= 1.40 m

0.975