Sh Emeatwe 2.2 4 SEGRVE Om Chamble of an abelian qrouk whl is Mot Cyckic . wh Crrddin The rap Qo of rabinal no's. Undur NAd Sine. AA + in Commutatine Aw GA, Ao (A,+) wm abelian qraub He Wowk te how that (Gs4) ur not Cyclic oG peril Mek (As4) iy a Cychic Jraub genercted by am Lemont LEG : Tear for *EQ , Re Na what net Hee toaeG@ , buk ba wb nt an Avitegral | rradkiphe of a Trin Alot thak otf elomuts of Q Comm be Jenensied by A Soa HW Nt a Jereroter of Q. rtenCe (Qs4) Ww Not Cyclic. As Explain coly a qreup of order 41 Comet howe proper rulbgroubr 3h: Let G be a Group of ord Wa. leat W bea Aubjrenb of Gof onda kK. Bhan by Lognomqe’> thant » the order K of 1 Proud divide ordor of @ Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmeree, (47 re ay 41 Wo pme No So Ke leu og Ket then Mahe which is aaadbte Salsa. of 6 ag K MT thee eG Walid i aloe dembabes dabpetg. Hence G Comnct howe o& proba Arubgnuh . Qs: Let G be a Guaub of andar 39. Con G howe a Aubgnanp of orden a) Was ww \G iy 24 Juatipy Your onrier - BL. Couridan a Freub G of ander Sq By Lagromgy’s thant Hf qraub G hana Arubsraub i, Than andra of tH Ahautd divide 89. Since hone of 12, 16 4 24 devia 89 $0 G Comme have a Aubjranp of orden 12,16 tH: Qa. Show that an dmfinide Cyclic. quantp thos’ errchily two distinck Bemenctlanr . Sh. Let Gas be om santrnide Cyclic group Thin DB) doen Wek erint let reg > Then Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmerF 184 wee for Aeme ne % wwe & = (a” thin hon tak BL in abo a qenencter of Hee o£ O >eCoure sf aca tan aos ad! o =e WW shown olay = 2 shih in Catodidken betaune f0) doen n& eruist. Rema A + a 5 @ hay atlrart tue distindk generaten - pane thar G hor emacky tun distinct Jou WE yenenatonn ae G bow generator AG At- bead bea ah ann eLemerdr of & at be ate 4 id a ‘ vy oe aw — hich how thak ob) = Ram (onicks ) Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmerGahicl in Covitradichion because Ob) doen wet Count. Hence Thad gennrctn doen net erst SoG hon erackly tte distinck Jerncraton . ASE 9§ (Brey am Cyclic Grau? Why ? ‘i S&:. 96 bebe Met (As4) bea Cyclic group 4 Aubpre a be & Jemoratn of @ Then abt Cdeninks 92 G rust be tnttegnol rt plen of a. AS LEG, bur Et DW net an aratagnad muthiple HO. Thin rhouts that alt elements 2A ae not anlagnod rrnttephar of a. So & Cammet be a gencratn of @ Bence (Q,4) ty Not Cuchi Be let G be a Cychic grup of onde 24 Jenencted by A. Find tha onder of the cDementy. oe oe We diy 8 Shy Ay @ ce Se ofe) = 4 Li) Seven Go te a cyclic group of order 24 generated by a, Avo olay= 24 Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmer> Mee guppere ofa) = m => (se O Fiving diffemk 4ve ambegral valu to m inl we ree M=8 wy the Leort ave integer Fon. which OO) w& Aollofaed 8 e, (ay = a = (ay? 3 tt =e ore So o(o) = 8 iy Gubbere o(e?) = 0 “> (dye ae —=6 hawing hitfumd ve integral volun te n tn oO we dee tek Welt br te frost 4 ve anitgr fon who we Ou radia bisa - e, Wy 2 & ety = & ze So ola?) = 12 Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmerQn: Fok ath dubgroups eof Me Cyclic gray of arden bo generates by ot Sh Let Gz dai ase be a Cychic group of order gg ghe +ve diver of bo ont 1,2%534,5,56 > lo, 12, 1S» Xo, Bo, bu Gamnpundig to each of time ave dininans, thes euib a rg Aubsraud fk G. Therefore G hon a Sulyruup of ordain t = Le} Subayanp of ordirr={d?,e} Zo Yo Subugnauh of ordad = Laae} Subs rash on ode {ka a; a Bey 3b 4S Zabgpauh of onda 5 = ae de Sua Froup ot crdnG = ey atnGes Ol ecne y 4 ode 3b 4. \eitisy Subgrenp of rdute = fat, yd Sak ya ja aimee} le 8 20 UW 3. 35 bo Us So Sabgrouk of order (2 rf dsdsd,a a0, a,0,05 0° sdye ee te wh 2k 3 Ye Subgnaub of ard is = fal, ajc, Oy 5 O: 5 Or) Gp een Ge We WR Sse Oly eng Oey. Jo 1d th 1G W® to ra wy re 2d Subgvanh of ord 30 2 \dyoa, dc aaa, o, 0,87, c1,8, a0 Qi 3 3t 2O ke oo Mas ye Se Sul gy gg O5074,050,0,0,0,0,0, saa et 54 Bubgrauh of ard bo 2 Gelasctyady acnides dre} Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmera Rg: wack alt te Aubgre b> of cychic grab of 8. Le x= 4 Y = Q.pabr fo whee ArrAryb , bE onl nao %5' = (ay abst lar +b JE) =e Mb Je Arabi fe 2 Mabey ae bole Orsbife Ari-bi Jz = O02 -avbr JE Orb, Jr — by br (2) ak - bi(2) ~ Ja, ar —rbib2) 4 (a2b) abr) JE a 2b: aut thiba), (Asana \r ay -2bh Qt abt dg a, bEA Dath,a-b, €H ab, £6 HEL AL- 2b, fo Pause if ar-rb, =0 then ob = 26h A Or = Sebr hid Shown that O 19 Lrrationad whida in Grtradichim betane a2,€0 Hence a rb. ¢o So USE H =| alert Wen Wo a Bubgranb of R-feh und muttiplicahi: Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmerQo: Let H be the Aet of Comber numbers 4% {ota a+b fF, what a,bEQ ond both an nak Aimultameounly jeo. Show thak Hw a rulogaau of the queub of Nonzero Comblex numbers Wader, uti plicalion , jt. We Row (C-fo},0) bo greab. Hea We fa + bls ras bEAd not loth yrs Aiomutlonasyl Ne Wowk fo Ahow that H th a Aubjroub of(C-fof,+) Fon thin Sek YEH , thon Ae Abr FFF . J 2 Geer Fe whe aya bio beQ = sow AG! 2 (asus Mar ba FF) = Ath ES Ope bas 2 Qurbi ES, Arba lS Qsb Fs Arb Fr = 2182 =O ba FF 4Orbs JS —bibiles? a - bis) = (0,02 + Shiba) +larby -aibr) FE Oa shy = (tors Sbibs ORAS +(asaatey Cy - made ce (Hf 0660 then arya sab, 2 EQ) : Soho - IEW oy as Ct heeaa Not Avmuttontaraly 30r0- MM a aba ap Ce TNC hod oy, ed Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmerJ91 Au: tet @ -{fal: AW dER amd adbe py be te Guaup of ORL nen Atmgular yo. fa wothicas Under rruttiplication. Show that Ka sok, yh -{ AM |r abs de R and ad to} ae iy K ‘{L. %). ver} Ort Aubgraubh of G, oh.) Wee G Ate \Jrabed eR 4 ad-be a, 4 N={[yh]eabed ER Sad go} We Work tt bho Hak Hi a ulyuub o£ G, Fa tes Bk ASBEW , tun Az(e % fn ant sos [rbe] het aubiodrvarsboder ° = 4+ Aid, to 5 Ordre to “1 Now 8 = 1 adye \e\ say (eey § Adilo ar a -be ‘ | % | \ o + a isa Then = ay by OL Orde AB el. i i ay a ~ oye, < [* 7 a OP a ae Wee Od 2 ade go tr avd, #0 4 Orde $e a. Oe ade Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmereas -\ Tl a So AB EW “4 Here A,BEH > ABEH 7 Thus Win a Aubjraub of G- Wysk K = {t by: ber f We Wowk tb Ahw thar K % obo a Aubgranb of ¢ For thin, Bek A,SBE K > then a a ee | “| Lihat by; br€R wee B 2 LAB \BI | at a Bl) naw 0 = (', *) [1] [ie =| iM ie) oH eK : the beR So MBEK > AdeK eri Pie Me iy & yPrubyrauty of G oe, Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmer— an: Let HAE be tye Frnt, hulgranbr fo grasp G wohane arden onr rototively prune Prove thak HOAK =e} Sa. Subbore VAL = mw 4 \Kl ew tokens Crnyn) 21 move AO benny the avlerectin of Caw ubgreubs GW obo a Aubyrenh of G Abo o& WNKCH 4 WANKCK Se WOK W abo a Bubgranb of Hd K Hewta Wy Lagromye’s thant >» The ander of HANK Phat divide aden % WA K Subpoe Lunel = b tum bly & bla Sep Wo Common divsnar of man Buk Gm») = \ => p= So \Wnel = 1 Hen Wn = fey Qs. Let w be an integer quater than 4 4 We fo, tn, kUNs FIM) ~~ - woe} Raed at Fy Corebe RW im Loa). What iy thar ‘Murmber ? Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CamScannerSoli. Hew 22 $6.41, 42, #35-.-.. bow Bol. Hew fo > Yanda, an) = fo, 4n,t2n,43n,... } The Bef t Coreto ff Han 2 ane o+ Hs {oro,o4n, ora, voce esne: fs Gooey be a (4H = fl+o,tiny team, Fefbian, tae, to. _ 24H = (240, 2n, 2425... F =furan, rtm, “34H = $340, 34m, don, } 243,34, 342, } Aad 2{orore, (e-em, Grids. Fe font) Geren, (neiyttn Ret titel no of Lert ‘Crety ae decking ME Sf Hb oO Aubgroup of Tak HH = fhe shih WE oak, & Groub G, then Ahew =H Met Wi ao Aubsrmub of G We Wonk t how We Ehuhe hohe Hy = ~ tn tek AE WH Se ome Wena Ee ay ge 4 Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmernow Lak Wet a We eh AS Ww Auloqreub Do @ew Abs We => ehew he Wow Bea he = he wt So WEWwH __@ fon © 4 © Heke A St Leb Wok be Aubgreups 2 on abeban gaoub G. Show tok tae ret . RK =thh KEK, Re KE ww Aubgranh 4 G oh Ab GU ar abelan peu S| PM cokes || | aloes Hew Wie = Tha shes ke Ky we Wowk te how thar HK w a Aubyranp of G For thin Lak A,YE AK Then Ws hid & ye Wek whoa hohe Bd My LEK stain Scanned with CamScannersow 5 = ORR ha day! = (ws) = iki) URE ) (1:6 1 obey 2 ky (an) dr (5a. Rew) 2 hy hn a) a (2G ty abelian = Unity Ue) (Py. Laws) ERK paket 4 Ae & so WHEKKE | ajc AK gene WE W a Pabyrerh G _ Ab; Let Hobe a Avbymb of O gqaaup G 4 066 § ao) 2{Uhas': hEwT, thr, Show trek (Hay = 2H Wen (Whe)! = {ha she wt 4 an =f i heh} ne Work te how (Hay = aw Fer tein, Jat XE (IO! = %2 (hod Gan Sows hen eck 4 can EW in Daya 9 Bo hE >We Hente “XE(HA) a “XE aN © Se (aos) = AN cesands Dak XE GIA Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmer=. ie ea > *%*r ah . ij 5 (iat fer Anne WET € (Maj! = . TW Aulgay oe Wet op KEE Nene AEGAN wy ye at : A 2 Chea} Se OWS (Hay ——@ fo © 4@ ei) am (Ray = ay a dvs lek Woe be tuo oO pe of Naya oO fords spout 6 Pawe thak far omy 6G, . SUANK) = SHNgGK whe BA we Brow ROK SH 4 emweaye'h => 9(AN¥) S9H 4 scameese | for ot geG > IWRNKH)SIKRNAGE © venveinky Mex XE JWAGK => *EIH 4 weay | > ZxE WwW 4 = aia! Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmer| | | | | ~ , 108 “¥ = Fx e HAM A XE g (nn) go SHAGK & ALHAK) © Sow © 4® giant) = INAS We: Let G=§T,2933---- sz} be Te Yreup of Aen ero rapidas, Sassen Under rut pLicabsn module 3, Which of the Following Ant Aubyrorps of G2 whi Comridtra G2 §7,2,3,---- 2} be te Gremb of nonzero repiduer Clans Unde wert blicatan wedulle 1B 3k Ser od BbeG, BEA shee A bh the Atmaunde obtained ag tn dininton of ab by 13 Aew Hy 2 $7, 3,5, 7549 05 Of Hy te aw Aubgjraub of G teen Hy chretft aurt boa Jroub Undin The Aame banony olpenattans an defined an G Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmera 199 MR, “unk ahy Check the Co - uw J cherunt Qary Four Condutiow For Hy Hence 3,7 € 14, => 3.7, Hence HL a nek Chesed Urdor vrai pbicotion eR tn nek Auloqrenb fh G. Al=UVT.0,7, 3.7 95 Wa Wy ® Aulbgrau AG Yen Wa otpere aaa bea Serb unde the dame bumany oberon ay defered dn G US Rerurnr Dow S Z,FeERw. STeEK Reco Ki ty neXt Chned Under “.” Se Hr w& Nek om Arbyoub of G. Ws 2 $7, 0,8, 10} 35 Ha iy m Aulbqreup of G tha, Hy treef wit BP ceo Group Under The dame bamany apercthine Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmerwe cheek the four Comclhionn far Wy 5 casas lows Z,8 EH 79-464 T3643 => 6.8 ¢ Hs sence 3 th net Chered Unda *’, se Hy & Trek a Aubgroub of G Fo > to wyeht 3044 ag Hy ty a Buby 2G than Hy teeth cnt oe a yesh under te Bome binary operation m» dafwed dn G- we Check The four Condition for Ay - A puttipliclbin tbl far Hy 3 3 a 7 ) orsunt Law deans ati element of table belmg te Hu Se Hy & Red Under %.. 1) Raoratin Law Cdrorty arrotichive Louw heldr Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with Cansww AG eCaune ik hulda din Danger Bet G@. Po twwene of ToT x PS AS cnt inwennes of each otha. Hence iw ° me eho BQ Quit Gn Hy a Show thot the Ack SLitey Fok 2xr motricn Wath dilerminaws 1 un a Avbqrerb of The Qennat Rimnear qreub Glitey of dequt 2, whee SLY WwW Cotbed thy Arbeit Linear greub Sh Hee Gated ={[% b]rasbedER d ad_be toh 4 SLi(R) {a 4] + asb,OAER 4 adeve aiy We Wank t show that Slik) Da Aulbgreup of GLCR) Umdar the mutt bGcalian ef matriunr Fa tha, Jeux A, BE SLr(R) Baw Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmera a weal eee SY) ede ey 42% si 6 = Ladsa am 1eh eee ¢ (5 3] § ely 6 hin wire -% aé'-(calls ») aa-by -anebus are -Cxt+dus you (a2 —by)[-Cr+die) = -aght wadwe +bery - bdédsy sage Hbewt -adry abdooy = adwt —bewt -aduy +bery = WE (ad-be) — xy lad_—be) = lad bel t 29) Aid 21 3. ABE Slated Atm ABE SLi(R) 3 Age SLr(R) Se SLR) no Aubyraub of GlrlR) Ww o: Shas tk the et ce [[it}amens av to} Ww % Arubgronh 98 GLCRS aud Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmerSepa ave y oe eee j ~. . Vee) HRERA aw ofa Aubsproup of SLi (Rk). Sh Wee Gracey 1s S|tasbsc de R 4 ad_be ro} = - = TNS, rabeh 4 aab toh We Wowk te Bhes Mek Cou oa Arslogren ALR) tender matica yrudtipLeat Si 4A ABEO, te As PRLS] thee tetae 4 vd aa Now Bs tage Bae sy wale § “A : sual ae = (5) aula = | u Lo fe bye thes b aft - ot Be [Ee] whe ab cderd ob el 4 Cede t *Lae ww 8 21 Ads® (Bl 452] -\ G, = 53) > Them =) a by(c 4] AB =a bre sla c _[aeabd -adebe © |-besad bdvac ae ee be-ad -(be-ad) acebd Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScanmerNaw (acebdy 4 (be-ad)® 2 dcteWd yrabld + bery dd - rabed = Clara) 4 dt (ote bt) = (ota Sl Che dt) = * So ABE C * -\ * Heona® A,BEC = abec Ge Ee iy Avbgranp of SLR) Scanned with CamScanner ‘Scanned with CanScarmer