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Kiểm Tra Lần 3
Kiểm Tra Lần 3
Indole alkaloids
Pyridine alkaloids
Saponin steroid alkaloids
None of these
Quinoline alkaloids
Free bases of alkaloids can be extracted by processing the raw material with
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polar solvent such as water in cool and then alkalifying with NH4OH
diluted acid solution such as tartric and mixing with salts
alkaline solutions and extracting the alkaloids with organic solvents
None of these
inorganic acid solution such as hydrochloric acid solution and partitioning between an diluted acid
solution and CHCl3
The NaOH or KOH solution used for extract of alkaloids from
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Cinchona bark
Opium
Atropa leaves
Berberis roots
The powdered plant material was acidified with tartaric acid and then extracted with
Ethanol (90-95%). The alcohol portion was then distilled off under vacuum condition.
Later petroleum ether was added to the aqueous residue to
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molecular biology
chemotaxonomy
cytology
plant systematics
The organic substance had a molecular mass of 314, the substance can present
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Both free and salt alkaloids can be dissolved in
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all of these
hexane
diluted acid solution
methanol
The strongly basic alkaloids possess
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The structure of alkaloid can be elucidated by:
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precipitating reagents
partition coefficient (logPow)
NMR spectral data
basicity
Which alkaloid can be extracted by sublimation
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Berberine
Nicotine
all of these
Caffeine
Hyoscine