 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




٢٢١
 ‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

?  ? ?   ? ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ٢٢١ ‫א‬
 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬









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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -٦

 ٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٢W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J

-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬١J ١J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬EISOF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬








 EISOF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١F
A3 , A2 , ‫א‬EA0F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KE١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKA1
 WEA0F‫א‬
A0 = 118.9 cm C 84.1 cm= 1 m2
WEA0F‫א‬EA1F‫א‬
A1 =½ C (118.9 cm C 84.1 cm)= 0.5m2

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
 Em²F  EcmF

 ١  118.9 X 84.1 Ao
 1/2  84.1 X 59.4 A1 
 1/4  59.4 X 42.0  A2 
 1/8  42.0 X 29.7  A3

 1/16  29.7 X 21.0  A4
 1/32  21.0 X 14.8  A5 
 1/64  14.8 X 10.5  A6 

 W‫א‬٢J ١J ١
 WE٢J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ J 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9mmF







 KE٢J ١F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
8B9H‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ١F‫א‬





 K‫א‬E٣J ١F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١F
 K‫א‬








 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬٣J ١J ١
E٥J ١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ١F
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 E٥J ١F‫א‬
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  KE٦J ١F‫א‬       
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FT‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE ٧J ١‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 K
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  KT‫א‬E٧J ١F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬٤J ١J ١
‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KE٨J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ١F‫א‬
   ١     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ١F٤٥‫א‬‫א‬

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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ١F‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬٥J ١J ١
 W‫א‬
KE١٠J ١FK30– 60 J ٢  45 J ١
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 K‫א‬E١٠J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١J ١F‫א‬ °15‫א‬°360,°45,°30,°15,°0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ١F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬٦J ١J ١
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬KE١٢J ١F°180°٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬E١٢J ١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬٧J ١J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ٣٠     ‫א‬    KE١٣J ١F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬E١٣J ١F‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ١F‫א‬KEKKK1 : 2 1 : 1 F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 : 1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
٢٥٠   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  1 : 5    ٥٨ 
 K‫א‬٥٠‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ١F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬٨J ١J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEFrench CurvesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٥J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬E١٦J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

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 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٦J ١F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬E١٥J ١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٩J ١J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   E١٧J ١F  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬E١٧J ١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬١٠J ١J ١
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
KE0.7mmF‫א‬‫א‬E9H,…,HF‫א‬‫א‬W J 
‫א‬‫א‬EHB,FF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J 
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 KE0.5mmF
 KE0.3mF‫א‬‫א‬E8B,...2B,BF‫א‬‫א‬W J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
   ٠{٧  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
   ٠{٣  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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  
‫א‬  ٠{٣
   
  
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   

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬٣J ١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K A4‫א‬ A3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬ K٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٠‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 KA3‫א‬E١٩J ١F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬٤J ١
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٧٥°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢١J ١F
 K‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢١J ١F‫א‬
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 KE٢٢J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬٥J ١
      ١ W ١      ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KE٢٣J ١F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١W٢٠J ١W١٠J ١W٥J ١W٤J ١W٢{٥J ١W٢ ‫א‬
 ٢٠W١J ١٠W١–٥W١–٤W١–٢{٥W١–٢W١ ‫א‬
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 ٢W١E٢٣J ١F‫א‬
 K١W٢

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬٦J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  E  F            ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١J ٦J ١
‫א‬E٢٤J ١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤J ١F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٦J ١
‫א‬      ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥J ١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬  

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥J ١F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬٣J ٦J ١
‫א‬ J ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦J ١F‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦J ١F‫א‬
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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬٤J ٦J ١
  ‫א‬           
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،E٢٧J ١ F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧J ١F‫א‬

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬٧J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٧J ١
 E ٦٠ – ٣٠
  F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬       
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٨J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠–٣٠F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨J ١F‫א‬
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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٧J ١
‫א‬E٢٩J ١F‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬         ‫א‬ 
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩J ١F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬٣J ٧J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣٠J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬E٣٠J ١F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٧J ١
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬E٣١J ١F  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬        ‫א‬         ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣١J ١F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٧J ١
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E٣٢J ١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢J ١F‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬٦J ٧J ١
 WJ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٣٣J ١F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬٧J ٧J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤J ١FE R + R1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ER + R2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨J ٧J ١
ER– RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ER – R2F
 KE٣٥J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E٣٥J ١F‫א‬ E٣٤J ١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩J ٧J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ R + R1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ERF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R - R2
 KE٣٦J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦J ١F‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬١٠J ٧J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧J ١F‫א‬‫א‬
B‫א‬ C B‫א‬ A L
 K‫א‬‫א‬CBDDC
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 K‫א‬E٣٧J ١F‫א‬
 W١١J ٧J ١
،‫א‬‫א‬ B‫א‬ AB‫א‬
  KE٣٨J ١F    E °٣٦F     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E BCF‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     D  E٣F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ABCDE‫א‬EE٤F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬E٣٨J ١F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬١٢J ٧J ١
°٣٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ °٧٢‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     E٣٩J ١F   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩J ١F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬١٣J ٧J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
E٤٠J ١F‫א‬EMF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬S2S1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 AB  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠ –٦٠‫א‬E٤١J ١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬E٤١J ١F‫א‬ ‫א‬E٤٠J ١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬     K‫א‬ 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤J ٧J ١
  E٤٢J ١F  CD ‫א‬ AB ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
AEE‫א‬CD‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ B
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢J ١F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥J ٧J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣J ١F
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣J ١F‫א‬
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 W١٦J ٧J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

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 K‫א‬E٤٤J ١F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٧J ٧J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬     E١٢F     E١٢F   ‫א‬  
E١٢FEπD F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬          E٤٥J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥J ١F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬ J
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ J
KE٣٦٠°KKK،٦٠°،٤٥°،٣٠°،١٥°F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬°٧٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2FE9FL١
EFA1A0‫א‬J 
 EF٠{٧٠٧A3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 E F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬J 
 EF‫א‬J 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬1:5‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬J  ‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬J 


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
  °٣٥J   °١٥J 
 °٦٠J   °٤٥J 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ١ ‫א‬
٠{٧٠٧ Z J  Z J
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 J   J 
 J   J 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 J   J 
 J   J 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
  ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬J
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
  °٣٠J    °١٥J 
 °٧٥J    °٩٠J 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 J  ‫א‬J
 ‫א‬J    ‫א‬J

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤


 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KR+R1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 R+R2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 KEMF‫א‬ J ٥
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E١FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EFVF
 W‫א‬
 KEF١W٢EFVF‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KEF٢W١EFVF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EA4F‫א‬‫א‬


 


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EFVF
 W‫א‬
 KEF١W٢EFVF‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KEF٢W١EFVF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EA4F‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‘‘‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫‘‘א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ESVFEFVF
 K
 W‫א‬
 KEF
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬ J ٢
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
IJ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٦FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬EF
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K٦EF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K٣{٤{٥ J ٥
 K٤‫א‬ J ٦
 K°٥٠‫א‬٣ J ٧
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 

‫ب‬ ‫أ‬

‫أ‬


‫ب‬ ‫ج‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
IIJ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K٦٠‫א‬٢٠٤٠‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K٢٠ J ٢
 K٤٠‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K١٥‫א‬ J ٤
 K٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬










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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
IIIJ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤EF١٠EF J ١
 K٧‫א‬١٠‫א‬ J ٢
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 IV J ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٨‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K١٦‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

EFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
   
 KEF١W٢
EFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
   
 KEF٢W١
 K‫א‬J ٣
   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
   

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
   

     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

 ‫א‬J ١
   

 K‫א‬J ٢
   

     K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
IJ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
   

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
   

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
   

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
   

K٣{٤{٥J ٥
   
 ‫א‬
     KJ ٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 IIJ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
   
 K‫א‬
 K٢٠J ٢
   

     ٤٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

     K١٥‫א‬J ٤

    ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K٣٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 III J ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

 KJ ١
   

 KJ ٢
   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
IV J ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

 K‫א‬J ١
   

 K‫א‬J ٢
   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E3FJ     E3FJ 
 E3FJ     E2FJ 
 E3FJ     E2FJ 
 E2FJ      E2FJ 
 E3FJ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J 
 K°٣٥J 
 J 
‫א‬
٠{٧٠٧ Z
 ‫א‬
 KJ 
 KJ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K°٧٥J 
 K‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٢J ٤J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 KE٣J ٥J ٦J ٢J ٤J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 KE٤J ٣J ٢J ٥J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 

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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬

K،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K J ١
K١٩٧٠،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٣
K١٤١٩،‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K J ٤
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، J ٥
K١٩٧٠،‫א‬
 K١٩٩٨،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،K J ٦
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K J ٧
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2


‫א‬
‫א‬

‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KEKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

 ٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬١J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،
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 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ١J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2HFE0.3 mmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬٢J ١J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢F‫א‬

 W‫א‬٣J ١J ٢
E٢J ٢F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEHBFE0.5 mmF‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬E٢J ٢F‫א‬


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 W‫א‬٤J ١J ٢
KE HBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬    KE٣J ٢F        J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤J ٢F   ‫א‬    ‫א‬     J 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 K‫א‬E٣J ٢F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٢F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  

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 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
E٥J ٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
KE٦J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KE٧J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
E٨J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
KE٨J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٢F‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬E٦J ٢F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٢F‫א‬
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 K ‫א‬E٨J ٢F‫א‬

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣J ٢
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KE٩J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٢F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬E‫א‬FEØF‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٢F‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١J ٢F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ٢F‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٣J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬FERF٤٥‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٢F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٢F‫א‬

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٣J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣J ٢F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٢F‫א‬
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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٢


 W‫א‬١J ٤J ٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEDINF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EISOF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
EKKK‫א‬،،،F‫א‬J 
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
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‫ب‬
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‫أ‬ 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٢F‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬E١J ٢F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬E١J ٢F

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬٢J ٤J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       E ‫א‬  ‫א‬ F ‫א‬     
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 KE30 – 0.1FE30 + 0.1FW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
KE30 ± 0.1FW
‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
 KE30.1 : 30.5F
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٥J ٢F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬E١٥J ٢F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 ‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
KE١J ٢F‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J
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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2FE3FL١
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 EF‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KEFE‫א‬F
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
 E F‫א‬‫א‬J 


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
   0.5mmJ   0.3mmJ 
 0.9mmJ   0.7mmJ 


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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
  J     J 
 J   J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   J 
 J    J 

 W‫א‬  ‫א‬J 
   J      J 
 J   ‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬E30 + 0.3F‫א‬J 
   30.4J     2.09J 
 J     30.2J 

 W‫א‬E30 ± 0.3F‫א‬J 
   30.2J      29.8J 
 J     30.03J 


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٠FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KETVF‫א‬‫א‬EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEFVF‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KETVF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬ J ٣

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 E١١FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEFVF‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 KETVF‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٢FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W
 K٥٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  K٨٠‫א‬‫א‬J ١
  K٢٥‫א‬J ٤  K١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K٦٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٧ K١٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 W‫א‬
   K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      
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 ‫א‬EFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
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 K‫א‬ETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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     K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      
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 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ١
  
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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     K‫א‬J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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‫א‬  
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 E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E3FJ     E2FJ 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J 
 0.3mmJ 
 KJ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KJ 
30.2J 
 KJ 
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‫א‬  
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  



 ‫א‬‫א‬

K،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K J ١
K١٩٧٠،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٣
،‫א‬
 K١٤١٩
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K J ٤
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، J ٥
K١٩٧٠،‫א‬
 K١٩٩٨،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،K J ٦
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K J ٧


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤


 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٠W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 ‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ١J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬KE١J ٣F ‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٣FK‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٣F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٣FK‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٣F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬––E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٣F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٣F‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٣F‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٣F‫א‬
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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EFVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ESVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETVF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٣F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨J ٣FEF
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٣F‫א‬
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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٣F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٣F‫א‬







 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٣F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EhF‫א‬EwFELF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬KEyF‫א‬ExF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١J ٣F









 K‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ٣F‫א‬

x – ( L + w )
A=
3 
y–(h+w)
B=
3

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٣F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٣F‫א‬



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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٥‫א‬
J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦J ٣
E ‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEIsometricF‫א‬E‫א‬F‫ א‬K١
KEOblique F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫ א‬K٢
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 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٦J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٣J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬°٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K١٢٠‫א‬ECF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٦J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
E١٤J ٣F ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٣F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
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E١٥J ٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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

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

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
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


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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥J ٣F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 ‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K°٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬

 E١F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
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
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2FE3FL١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KEF‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KEF
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 EF‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 


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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 J    ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬J   ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 



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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣    ‫א‬J ١
 KE٣FE٢F‫א‬J ٤    ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣    ‫א‬J ١
 E٢FE١F‫א‬J ٤    ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣    ‫א‬J ١
 E٣FE١F‫א‬J ٤    ‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬EKKKKKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٦٠
 J     ٣٠
 J 
 ١٥
 J     ٤٥
 J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬J     ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٣FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢W١‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١   
 KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢   
 KELSVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣   
 K‫א‬J ٤   
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٤FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢W١‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١   
 KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢   
 KERSVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣   
 K‫א‬J ٤   
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٥FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ETFETVFEFVF
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١W١‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١   
 KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢   
 K‫א‬ERSVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣   
 K‫א‬J ٤   
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٦FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
ETFELSVFEFVF
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١W١‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFVF‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 KELSVF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬ETVF‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬ J ٥
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ -

 

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٧FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ELSVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETVF‫א‬‫א‬EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢W١‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٨FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ELSVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W١{٥W١‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
 K‫א‬ J ٢
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٩FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ETVF‫א‬‫א‬EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١W١‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬



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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٠FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ESVF‫א‬‫א‬ETVF‫א‬‫א‬EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١ W2:1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     KEFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

     KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

     KELSVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

     K‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     KEFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

     KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

     KERSVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

     K‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     KEFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

     KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

    ERSVF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬
     KJ ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     K‫א‬‫א‬J ١

     K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     K‫א‬‫א‬J ١

     K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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‫א‬  
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 E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E9FJ     E9FJ 
 E9FJ     E2FJ 
 E9FJ     E2FJ 
 E2FJ     E2FJ 
 E2FJ     E9FJ 
 E9FJ 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE٣FE٢F‫א‬J 
 KE١FE٢F‫א‬J 
 KE٣FE١F‫א‬J 
 K°٣٠J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
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 
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬  


 ‫א‬‫א‬

K،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K J ١
K١٩٧٠،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٣
K١٤١٩،‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K J ٤
‫א‬،‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬،
  J ٥
،‫א‬
K١٩٧٠
 K١٩٩٨،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،K J ٦
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K J ٧


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KEKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٢W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬١J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬








 K‫א‬E٢J ٤F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 



‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٤F


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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣J ٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬E٣J ٤F‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٥‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 KE٤J ٤FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٤F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
KE٥J ٤F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K٤٢‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٤F‫א‬

E٦J ٤FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٤

E٧J ٤FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
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 K‫א‬E٧J ٤F‫א‬ ‫א‬E٦J ٤F‫א‬

‫א‬ 

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-١
K‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬-٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬-٥
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 W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٨J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 K‫א‬E٨J ٤F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
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
‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٤F‫א‬
 KESEC FVA-AF
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 KE٩J ٤F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٠J ٤F
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 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٤F

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٣J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١J ٤F
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ٤F

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‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٣J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
٩٠°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٤F
 K‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٣J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣J ٤FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬E١٣J ٤F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E١F‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2FE9FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 KE F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE F‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KEF٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE F‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KEF
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 J    J
 J    J

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬J    J
 KJ    J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬J   ‫א‬J 
 KJ    ‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬J     ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬J    ‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ١٨٠
 J     ٤٥
 J 
 ٦٠
 J     ٩٠
 J 

 ‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬J    ‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J    ‫א‬‫א‬J 

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‫א‬‫א‬  


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢١FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ETVF‫א‬‫א‬ EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬١{٥W١
 KETVF‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
X-X ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٢FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ESVF‫א‬‫א‬ EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬١W١
 KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
  ESVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 X-X ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 


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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 E٢٣FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ETVF‫א‬‫א‬ EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬١W١
 K ETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KA-A ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 E٢٤FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬2:1
 K ETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KK EFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 E٢٥FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ETVF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬1:1 
 K ETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KK‫א‬ EFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
KT٢٠Z‫א‬‫א‬J 

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 E٢٦FW‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ EFVF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬1:1 
 >EFVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KK‫א‬J ٢
 KA-A‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KB-B‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

      ESVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

    X-X ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

     K‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

      ESVF‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

    KA-A‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

     K‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

      K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     KETVF‫א‬‫א‬J ١

     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

     K‫א‬J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
      

     K‫א‬‫א‬J ١

    A-A‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

    B-B‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

     K‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  



 E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E9FJ     E9FJ 
 E9FJ     E2FJ 
 E9FJ     E2FJ 
    E2FJ 


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ 
 KJ 
 KJ 
 K‫א‬J 
90°J 
 K‫א‬J 




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Mech.MuslimEngineer.Net
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  


 
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
 


K،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K J ١
K١٩٧٠،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٣
K١٤١٩،‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K J ٤
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، J ٥
K١٩٧٠،‫א‬
 K١٩٩٨،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،K J ٦
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K J ٧



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‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
 


‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ١  
 ٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ١ 
 ١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١
 ١٤  ‫א‬٣J ١
 ١٥  ‫א‬‫א‬٤J ١
 ١٧  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬٥J ١
 ١٨  ‫א‬‫א‬٦J ١
 ٢١  K‫א‬‫א‬٧J ١
 ٢١  K‫א‬‫א‬J ١  
 ٢٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ٢٢  K‫א‬J ٣
 ٢٣  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ٢٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ٢٤  K‫א‬J ٦
 ٢٥  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 ٢٥  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 ٢٥  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 ٢٦  K‫א‬J ١٠
 ٢٦  KJ ١١
 ٢٧  K‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢
 ٢٧  K‫א‬J ١٣
 ٢٨  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٤
 ٢٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥
 ٢٩  KJ ١٦

‫ ﺍﻹﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬- ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬

‫א‬ ٢٢١ ‫א‬
 


 ٣٠  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٧  
 ٣٢  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥٥  K‫א‬J ٢
 ٥٥  K‫א‬١J ٢ 
 ٥٨  K‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢ 
 ٦٠  K‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٢ 
 ٦٣  K‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٢ 
 ٦٧  K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٧٩  ‫א‬J ٣
 ٧٩  K‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣ 
 ٨١  K‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣ 
 ٨٤  K‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٣ 
 ٨٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣J ٣  
 ٨٦  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣J ٣ 
 ٨٨  K‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٣ 
 ٨٩  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٣ 
 ٩٠  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦J ٣ 
 ٩٠  K‫א‬‫א‬١J ٦J ٣  
 ٩١  K‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٦J ٣ 
 ٩٤  K‫א‬‫א‬
 
١١٦  ‫א‬J ٤
١١٦  K‫א‬١J ٤ 
١١٧  K‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤ 
١١٩  K‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٤ 

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 
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١١٩  K‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣J ٤  
١٢٠  K‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣J ٤ 
١٢١  K‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٣J ٤ 
١٢١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٣J ٤ 
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