Pipa 1 D1 = 50 mm 0.

5
Pipa 2 D2 = 75 mm 0.75
Pipa 3 D3 = 71 mm 0.7
Pipa 4 D4 = 30 mm 0.3

Pipa 1 V1 = 4.5 m/d

Pipa 2 V2 = 2 m/d
Pipa 3 V3 = 1.5 m/d
Pipa 4 V4 = 4.2 m/d

Pipa 1 Q1 = 0.9 m^3/s

Pipa 2 Q2 = 0.9 m^3/s
Pipa 3 Q3 = 0.6 m^3/s
Pipa 4 Q4 = 0.5 Q3 =

Untuk pipa 1 ke pipa 2

A1 V1 = A2 V2
1/4 π D1^2 . V1 = 1/4 π D2^2 . V2

1/4 π D1^2 0.19625 m^2 = A1

1/4 π D2^2 0.441563 m^2 = A2

A1 V1 = A2 V2
A1 . V1 = 0.883125
V1 = 4.50 m/d

Untuk pipa 2 ke pipa 3 dan 4

Q2 = Q3 + Q4
Q2 = Q3 + Q4
0.9 = Q3 + 0.5Q3
0.9 = 1.5 Q3
Q3 = 0.59 m^3/s

diketahui
Q4 = 0.5 Q3
Q4 = 0.5 x 0.58875
Q4 = 0.29 m^3/s

Untuk mencari D3
Q3 = A3 . V3
0.59 = A3 x 1.5
A3 = 0.39 m^2
sehingga
A3 = 1/4 π D3^2
A3 = 1/4 . 3.14 . D3^2
0.39 = 0.785 x D3^2
D3^2 = 0.39 / 0.785
 D3^2 = 0.5
D3 = 0.7 m

Untuk V4
dimana
Q4 = A4 . V4
0.3 = A4 x V4
0.3 = 1/4 π D4^2 x V4
0.3 = 1/4 x 3.14 x 0.3^2 x V4
0.3 = 0.071 x V4
V4 = 0.3 / 0.071
V4 = 4.2 m/d
m
m
m
m

0.3 m^3/s
Diketahui
d = 8 cm = 0.08
Q = 0.019625 m^3/dt
d2 = 2.5 cm = 0.025
g = 9.81 m/dt^2

A1 = 1/4 π d1^2
= 0.005 m^2
A2 = 1/4 π d2^2
= 0.0005 m^2

Q1 = Q2
A1. V1 = A2. V2
1/4 π d1^2 . V1 = 1/4 π d1^2 . V2
dimana
Q1 = A1 . V1
V1 = Q1/ A1
V1 = 3.91 m/dt

Q1 = Q2
A1. V1 = A2. V2
V2 = A1. V1 / A2
V2 = 40 m/dt

sehingga
z1 + P1/ˠ + V1^2/2g = z2 + P2/ˠ + V2^2/2g
dimana
z1 = z2 = 0 elevasi titik 1 dan 2 sama
P2=0
sehingga
P1/ˠ + V1^2/2g = V2^2/2g
P1 = ˠ/2g (V2^2-V1^2)
P1 = 80771.723 kgf/m^2
P1 = 80.772 ton/m^2
atau P1 = 792370.605 N/m^2
sehingga
Rx = P1.A1- p.Q(V2-V1)
Rx = 3272.53 N
m

m
Diketahui
D = 20000 ton 141.4214
Vs = 14 knot = 7.202 m/dt
Lm = 7 m
Sm = 10.8 m^2
Rtm = 60 N
T = 20 c
vs = 1.007E-06
vm = 1.054E-06
Ditanyakan Rt = ?

Penyelesaian
Rts = 1/2 x p x V^2 x S x Ct
Rtm = 1/2 x pm x Vm^2 x Sm x Ctm

Dimana
Re s = Vs Ls / vs
Re m = Vm Lm / vm

Ss = 2.58 x (D Ls)^0.5
Sm = 2.58 x (D Ls)^0.5 x (Lm/Ls)^2
10.8 = 2.58 x (20000 Ls)^0.5 x (Lm/Ls)^2
10.8 = 2.58 x 141.421 x Lm^2 x Ls^1/2 / Ls^2
10.8 = 17878.49 Ls^-1.5
Ls^-1.5 = 0.000604
1/ Ls^1.5 = 0.000604
1655.415542 = Ls^1.5
139.938 = Ls (m)

untuk
Ss = 2.58 x (D Ls)^0.5
= 4316.210 m^2

Dimana
Fn = V / (g L)^0.5 = konstan
Vs / (g Ls)^0.5 = Vm / (g Lm)^0.5
Vs/Vm = Ls^0.5 / Lm^0.5
Vs/Vm = 4.4711
Vm = 1.611 m/dt

sehingga
Re s = Vs Ls / vs
= 1000772096.127

Re m = Vm Lm / vm
= 10697138.36668
Sehingga
Cf s = 0.455 / (Log Re s)^2.58
= 0.001570449563

Cf m = 0.455 / (Log Re m)^2.58

= 0.002971552421
sehingga
dimana
Cr merupakan fungsi dari Frode number
Crs = Vs / g Ls
= 0.0052

Cts = Cf s + Cr s
= 0.0068

sehingga
Rt s = 1/2 x p x V^2 x S x Ct
= 782.005 N