Subject: MATHEMATICS
Teacher: Ms. Margie S. Malate
Submitted by: Daniel Henry Lee
Postulate 1 For any two points, there is exactly one line containing
them.
Theorem 1 Two lines intersect in at most one point.
Postulate 2 Three noncollinear points are contained in exactly one
plane.
Postulate 3 If two points of a line are in a given plane, then the line
is in the plane.
Postulate 4 If two planes intersect, then they intersect in exactly
one line.
Postulate 5 Space is determined by at least four points not all in
the same plane.
Theorem 2 A line and a point not on the line are contained in
exactly one plane.
Theorem 3 If a line intersects a plane, but is not contained in the
plane, then the
intersection is exactly one point.
Theorem 4 Two intersecting lines are contained in exactly one
plane.
Postulate 6 On every line, there is a segment with a given point as
an endpoint
congruent to any given segment.
Postulate 7 For every ray, there is an angle with the given ray as a
side congruent to
any given angle.
Postulate 8 Every segment has exactly one midpoint.
Postulate 9 Every angle, except a straight angle, has exactly one
bisector.
Postulate 10 Angle Addition Postulate: If D is in the interior of /
ABC, then
m / ABC = m / ABD + m / DBC.
Postulate 11 The sum of the measures of the angles with the same
vertex on one side
of a line and with no interior points in common is 180
degrees.
The sum of the measures of all angles around a
common vertex and with
no interior points in common is 360 degrees.
Theorem 5 All right angles are congruent.
Theorem 6 Two perpendicular lines form four congruent right
angles.
Postulate 12 For a given point and a line in a plane, there is
exactly one line through
the point that is perpendicular to the given line.
Theorem 7 If two lines form congruent adjacent angles, then the
lines are
perpendicular.
Theorem 8 Supplements of congruent angles are congruent.
Corollary Supplements of the same angle are congruent.
Theorem 9 Complements of congruent angles are congruent.
Corollary Complements of the same angle are congruent.
Theorem 10 Vertical angles are congruent.
Postulate 13 Alternate Interior Angle Postulate: If two parallel
lines are intersected
by a transversal, then the alternate interior angles
are congruent.
Theorem 11 If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal,
then the
corresponding angles are congruent.
Theorem 12 If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal,
then the consecutive
interior angles are supplementary.
Postulate 14 If two lines are intersected by a transversal so that
the alternate interior
angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.
Theorem 13 If two lines are intersected by a transversal so that
the corresponding
angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.
Corollary In a plane, two lines perpendicular to the same line
are parallel.
Theorem 14 If two lines are intersected by a transversal so that
the consecutive
interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are
parallel.
Postulate 15 The Parallel Postulate: Through a point not on a line,
there is exactly
one line parallel to the given line.
Theorem 15 The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is
180 degrees.
Theorem 16 If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two
angles of a second
triangle then the third angles are congruent.
Theorem 17 In a plane, two lines parallel to the same line are
parallel to each other.
Theorem 18 The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal
to the sum of the
measures of its two remote interior angles.
Corollary The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is
greater than either
remote interior angle.
Postulate 16 SSS: If the three sides of one triangle are congruent
to the
corresponding three sides of another triangle, then
the triangles are
congruent.
Postulate 17 SAS: If two sides and the included angle of one
triangle are congruent
to the corresponding sides and angle in another
triangle, then the
triangles are congruent.
Postulate 18 ASA: If two angles and the included side of one
triangle are congruent
to the corresponding angles and sides in another
triangle, then the
triangles are congruent.
Theorem 19 AAS: In a triangle, if two angles and a side opposite
one of them are
congruent to the corresponding angles and side in
another triangle, then
the triangles are congruent.
Theorem 20 If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the
angles opposite them are
congruent.
Corollary 1 An equilateral triangle is also equiangular.
Corollary 2 The measure of each angle in an equilateral triangle is
60 degrees.
Theorem 21 If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the
sides opposite those
angles are congruent.
Corollary An equiangular triangle is also equilateral.
Theorem 22 LL: If the two legs of a right triangle are congruent to
two legs of
another right triangle, then the right triangles are
congruent.
Theorem 23 LA: If a leg and an acute angle of one right triangle
are congruent to the
corresponding leg and angle of another right triangle,
then the triangles
are congruent.
Theorem 24 HA: If the hypotenuse and an acute angle of one
right triangle are
congruent to the hypotenuse and corresponding acute
angle of another
right triangle then the triangles are congruent.
Theorem 25 HL: If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right triangle
are congruent to
the hypotenuse and corresponding leg of another
right triangle, then the
triangle are congruent.
Theorem 26 Perpendicular Bisector Theorem: Any point on a
perpendicular bisector
of a segment is equidistant from the endpoints of the
segment.
Theorem 27 A line containing two points that are each equidistant
from the endpoints
of a segment is the perpendicular bisector of the
segment.
Theorem 28 Corresponding medians of congruent triangles are
congruent.
Theorem 29 Corresponding altitudes of congruent triangles are
congruent.
Theorem 30 The sum of the measures of the angles of a convex
quadrilateral is 360
degrees.
Theorem 31 The sum of the measures of the angles of a convex
polygon with n sides is
(n - 2)180 degrees.
Corollary The measure of an angle of a regular polygon with n
sides is (n - 2)180 .
Theorem 32 A diagonal of a parallelogram forms two congruent
triangles.
Corollary Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent.
Corollary 2 Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.
Theorem 33 The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
Theorem 34 If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are
congruent, then
the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Theorem 35 If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are
congruent, then
the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Theorem 36 If two sides of a quadrilateral are parallel and
congruent, then the
quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Theorem 37 If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other,
then the
quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Theorem 38 The segment joining the midpoints of two sides of a
triangle is parallel to
the third side, and its length is half the third side.
Theorem 39 If three parallel lines cut off congruent segments on
one transversal, then
they cut off congruent segments on every
transversal.
Postulate 19 The shortest path between any two points is a
segment.
Theorem 40 Parallel lines are equidistant at all points.
Postulate 21 A line of symmetry of a symmetric polygon is the
perpendicular bisector
of any segment joining a pair of corresponding points
of the polygon.
Postulate 22 AA: If two angles in a triangle are congruent to the
two corresponding
angles in another triangle, then the triangles are
similar.
Theorem 41 If a line is parallel to a side of a triangle, and it
intersects the other two
sides, then it divides the two sides proportionally.
Theorem 42 If a line divides two sides of a triangle proportionally,
then it is parallel to
the third side.
Theorem 43 SAS Similarity: If an angle of one triangle is
congruent to an angle of
another triangle, and the lengths of the
corresponding sides including
these angles are proportional, then the triangles are
similar.
Theorem 44 SSS Similarity: If the sides of a triangle are
proportional to the
corresponding sides of another triangle, then the
triangles are similar.
Theorem 45 Corresponding medians of similar triangles are
proportional to
corresponding sides.
Theorem 46 Corresponding altitudes of similar triangles are
proportional to
corresponding sides.
Theorem 47 The bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the
opposite side into
segments proportional to the other sides of the
triangle.
Theorem 48 In a right triangle, the altitude to the hypotenuse
forms two triangles that
are similar to the original triangle, and that are
similar to each other.
Corollary 1 In a right triangle, the length of the altitude to the
hypotenuse is the
geometric mean of the lengths of the segments of
the hypotenuse that are
formed.
Corollary 2 If the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right
triangle, then the
length of either leg is the geometric mean of the
length of the
hypotenuse, and the length of the segment of the
hypotenuse adjacent to
that leg.
Theorem 49 Pythagorean Theorem: In a right triangle, the sum of
the squares of the
lengths of the two legs equals the sum of the square
of the hypotenuse.
Theorem 50 If the sum of the squares of the lengths of two sides
of a triangle equals
the square of the third side, then the triangle is a
right triangle.
Theorem 51 In a 45 - 45 (isosceles) right triangle, the length of the
hypotenuse equals
__
the length of a leg times 2.
Theorem 52 In a 30 - 60 - 90 right triangle, the hypotenuse is twice as long as the leg
opposite the 30 degree angle, and the leg opposite the 60 degree angle is
__
3 times as long as the leg opposite the 30 degree angle.
