Auxiliary Verbs

Do
Affirmative Negative question
Present simple I work at a small firm. I don’t like unruly drivers. Do you speak English?
He works with me. She doesn’t like her job. Does he charge a lot?
Where do you work?
Where does the cargo come from?
Past simple We bought food in Lidl today. We didn’t buy anything. Did you make the phone call?
What did you buy?

be
Affirmative Negative Question
Present simple I am here. You are not here. Are you Italian?
Where are you?
Past simple I was there. They weren’t here. Were you angry?
Present continuous He is washing his hair. He isn’t washing his hair. Is he working?
How much is she asking for
that?
Past continuous I was working on the invoices. They weren’t going to work. Were they driving fast?
They were going to work.
have
Affirmative Negative Question
Present perfect He has worked in seven She hasn’t told the boss yet. Has she told the boss yet?
countries. I haven’t driven a Tesla before. Have you driven a car like
I have called three people that?
today. Who hasn’t she told the news?
Why haven’t I booked a table?
Present perfect I have been learning English I haven’t been learning English Have you been studying a lot?
continuous for two years for two years. How long have you been
She has been working in the She hasn’t been dealing with working here?
accounting department. shipments.

Have vs. have got

Affirmative Negative Question
Have I have two SUVs. I don’t have a lorry. Do you have a truck?
Have got I have got a small firm. I haven’t got any vehicles. How many vehicles have you
got?