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    SDN 101 @ DC-SIGS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    30 views40 pages

    SDN 101 at DC-SIGS

    Uploaded by

    SACIID
    SDN 101 @ DC-SIGS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 40

    What Is SDN?

    Ivan Pepelnjak (ip@ipSpace.net)


    Network Architect

    ipSpace.net AG

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Who is Ivan Pepelnjak (@ioshints)
    Past
    •  Kernel programmer, network OS and web developer
    •  Sysadmin, database admin, network engineer, CCIE
    •  Trainer, course developer, curriculum architect
    •  Team lead, CTO, business owner
    Present
    •  Network architect, consultant, blogger, webinar and book author
    Focus
    •  Large-scale data centers, clouds and network virtualization
    •  Software Defined Networking and NFV
    •  Scalable application design

    More @ ipSpace.net/About
    2 This material is copyrighted
    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    The Challenges
    •  Increase flexibility while reducing costs
    •  Faster application deployments
    •  Compete with public cloud offerings

    3 This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Technology Is an
    Enabler, Not a Solution

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    What Is SDN?

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN is the physical separation
    of the network control plane
    from the forwarding plane, and
    where a control plane controls
    several devices

    (Open Networking Foundation)

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN is the physical separation
    of the network control plane
    from the forwarding plane, and
    where a control plane controls
    several devices

    (Open Networking Foundation)

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN is packet forwarding done
    in software (on x86 platform)

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN is packet forwarding done
    in software (on x86 platform)

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN is whitebox switching
    (running software on third-party
    cheap hardware)

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN is whitebox switching
    (running software on third-party
    cheap hardware)

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN is an approach to computer
    networking that allows network
    administrators to manage
    network services through
    abstraction of lower level
    functionality

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN is an approach to computer
    networking that allows network
    administrators to manage
    network services through
    abstraction of lower level
    functionality

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN and NetOps is a lifestyle change
    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Finding the Sweet Spot
    Device provisioning Router
    (orchestration) system Management / Policy plane
    Service provisioning Configuration / CLI / GUI
    (orchestration) system

    Control plane
    Device abstraction solutions Static routes

    Forwarding adjustments OSPF


    (example: RTBH)

    Neighbor Link state IP routing


    table database table

    Control/Data Plane Separation Forwarding table


    (example: MPLS-TP, OpenFlow)
    Data plane

    17This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN Toolbox: Existing Tools
    Router
    Management / Policy plane

    NETCONF Configuration / CLI / GUI

    Control plane
    Static routes

    BGP OSPF
    SNMP

    Neighbor Link state IP routing


    PCEP table database table

    ForCES, BGP
    Flowspec, Forwarding table
    MPLS-TP Data plane

    18This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    SDN Toolbox: Emerging Protocols
    Router
    OF-Config, Management / Policy plane
    XMPP, OVSDB,
    Configuration / CLI / GUI
    Puppet/Chef

    Control plane
    Static routes

    OSPF OnePK

    Neighbor Link state IP routing


    I2RS, OVSDB table database table

    OpenFlow Forwarding table


    Data plane

    19This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Four Paths to SDN
    Control/Data plane separation
    •  OpenFlow

    Control- or Management plane interaction


    •  Existing or new control-plane protocols (BGP, BGP FlowSpec, I2RS)
    •  Existing or new management-plane protocols (NETCONF, XMPP, OpFlex)

    Decoupling and abstracting


    •  Overlay virtual networks
    •  Wireless controllers
    •  VPN solutions

    Proprietary vendor API


    •  Juniper SDK, Cisco OnePK, Arista eAPI, F5 iControl…

    20This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    From Here to There

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Networks are
    Mission-Critical
    Infrastructure

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Expect the U-Curve Adoption
    Technology adoption

    Network/organization size

    23This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Simplify

    Standardize

    Automate

    Abstract
    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Go for Low-Hanging
    Fruits

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Read-Only Access

    Device Provisioning

    Service Provisioning

    Traffic Rerouting

    Real-Time and Data Plane

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    What Is NFV?

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    NFV 101
    •  Most L4-7 devices run on x86 CPU Outside VM
    Hypervisor
    host
    •  Why should they run on vendor-supplied
    hardware?
    •  We want to run them on third-party
    commodity hardware
    •  NFV ≈ Network Services in VM format Inside

    Perceived drawbacks
    •  CPU-based packet processing is expensive
    Network
    •  High hypervisor overhead with I/O intensive workload
    Sample products
    •  Routers: Brocade Vyatta, Cisco CSR, Juniper vMX
    •  Firewall: pfSense, Palo Alto, Fortinet, Juniper Firefly (SRX), Vyatta, vShield Edge
    (VMware), NSX Edge Services Router (VMware), vASA (Cisco)
    •  Load balancer: BIG-IP VTM (F5), A10, vShield Edge (VMware), Embrane, LineRate
    Systems (now F5), Citrix NetScaler

    28This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    NFV 101
    •  Most L4-7 devices run on x86 CPU Outside VM
    Hypervisor
    host
    •  Why should they run on vendor-supplied
    hardware?
    •  We want to run them on third-party
    commodity hardware
    •  NFV ≈ Network Services in VM format Inside

    Perceived drawbacks
    •  CPU-based packet processing is expensive
    Network
    •  High hypervisor overhead with I/O intensive workload
    Sample products
    •  Routers: Brocade Vyatta, Cisco CSR, Juniper vMX
    •  Firewall: pfSense, Palo Alto, Fortinet, Juniper Firefly (SRX), Vyatta, vShield Edge
    (VMware), NSX Edge Services Router (VMware), vASA (Cisco)
    •  Load balancer: BIG-IP VTM (F5), A10, vShield Edge (VMware), Embrane, LineRate
    Systems (now F5), Citrix NetScaler

    29This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Will NFV Reduce Costs?
    Short answer: probably not VM
    Hypervisor
    host
    Benefits of NFV:
    •  Better hardware utilization
    •  Replacing CapEx (hardware) with OpEx (subscription)
    •  Pay-as-You-Go model
    •  Increased flexibility: deploy any service on a generic pool
    of compute resources
    Network
    •  Reduce time-to-deployment (no hardware provisioning)
    Drawbacks:
    •  New technology
    •  Increased complexity

    Network Automation is a Mandatory Prerequisite


    30This material is copyrighted
    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    NFV Challenges
    Fundamental decisions Provisioning challenges
    •  Build or buy? •  Service decomposition
    •  Service provisioning
    Product delivery challenges •  Service insertion and stitching
    •  Packaging •  VM orchestration
    •  Multi-vendor integration
    •  Support Operational challenges
    •  Licensing •  High availability
    •  Integration with orchestration •  Auto-scaling
    systems •  Service monitoring
    •  Monitoring and auditing of scale-
    out infrastructure

    31This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Getting Started

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Start Small

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Make It as Simple
    as Possible

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Pilot First
    Integrate Next

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Good Enough Is
    Good Enough

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Start NOW

    This material is copyrighted and licensed for the sole use by said adam (sonsoc.som@hotmail.com [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Advanced SDN and Network Automation Training
    SDN Use Cases

    Monitoring Software Defined Networks

    Network Function Virtualization Using Schprokits

    Automation Tools
    SDN and NFV Tools

    BGP SDN Jinja2,YAML and Ansible

    Network
    OpenFlow Deep Dive NETCONF Deep Dive

    SDN Architectures and Deployment Considerations

    What is SDN? Network Programmability 101

    Inter-DC
    More information
    FCoE has@very
    38This material SDN.ipSpace.net
    limited use and requires no bridging
    is copyrighted
    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Online, On-Site or Customized? The Choice Is Yours

    39This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Stay in Touch
    Web: ipSpace.net
    Blog: blog.ipSpace.net
    Email: ip@ipSpace.net
    Twitter: @ioshints

    SDN: ipSpace.net/SDN
    Webinars: ipSpace.net/Webinars
    Consulting: ipSpace.net/Consulting

    40This material is copyrighted


    © ipSpace.net 2015 and licensed for the sole use by said adam
    What(sonsoc.som@hotmail.com
    is SDN? [102.141.196.149]). More information at http://www.ipSpace.net/Webinars

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