Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Compound Sentence
Compound Sentence
Compound Sentence:
▪ kalimat yang mempunyai 2 atau lebih independent clauses.
Clause:
▪ kalimat dalam kalimat
Independent Clause:
▪ clause yang mempunyai makna yang lengkap;
▪ clause yang dapat berdiri sendiri / tidak tergantung pada clause
lainnya.
Contoh:
▪ The manager is out. (Simple Sentence)
S P
▪ His secretary is absent. (Simple Sentence)
S P
▪ The manager is out and his secretary is absent. (Compound
S P S P Sentence)
Independent Clause Independent Clause
Coordinate Conjunction
Bandinkan:
He tested and debugged the program yesterday. (Simple Sentence with
S P O Adjunct compound verb)
Compound Sentences with Coordinate Conjunctions:
▪ The computer age has arrived, and it is changing our lives.
S P S P O
Independent Clause Independent Clause
Coordinate Conjunction
▪ Computers have made communicating and doing business faster and
more convenient, and they have greatly increased our access to
information.
▪ He offered me a job last week, but I have not made up my mind yet.
▪ Personal computers have made our lives easier, but they have done
so at a cost.
▪ The company’s sales increased last year, yet its net profit declined.
▪ He earns a good salary, yet he never seems to have any money.
▪ International companies are growing, so they will soon need more
bilingual workers.
▪ Canada has two official languages, so government documents are
printed in both English and French.
▪ Websites can give you detailed street maps for major cities, or they
can give you a map of interstate highways.
▪ Young people should know a second language, or they will be at a
disadvantage in the international job market.
- And
- He and I will serve on (= menjadi anggota) the board of directors.
- My supervosir called him and me to meet in his office.
- Just between you and me, Tom is uncertain about whether to
accept the offer to manage the business.
- The date and the time of the meeting have not been set.
- The growth and development of our company is phenomenal.
- John’s and Jane’s reports are quite different from each other.
- A mainframe is large and expensive.
- He tested and debugged the entire program last week.
- The programmer presented his new software package to the
supervisor and to the department manager.
- All aspiring computer analysts are trained in inputting new data and
in utilizing appropriate software to interpret the data.
Or: All aspiring computer analysts are trained to input new data
and in to utilize appropriate software to interpret the data.
- The ability to think logically and to calculate accurately is important
for an accountant.
- Screening the applicants and interviewing the best candidates
require considerate time.
- But
- A palmtop is small but powerful.
- She tried hard but didn’t succeed.
- Or
- The sofware or the computers are crucial.
- They usually advertise their companies on the Internet or in
newspapers.
CORRELATIVE CONJUCTION
Both … and
The manager is out.
His secretary is out.
Both the manager and his secretary are out.
(both + noun, and + noun)
Neither … nor
The systems analyst is not in the laboratory.
His assistant is not in the laboratory.
Neither the systems analyst nor his assistant is in the laboratory.
(neither + noun; nor + noun)
Either … or
You should upload the information.
I should upload the informnation.
Either you or I should upload the information.
(either + personal pronoun; or + personal pronoun)
Compound Sentence:
- and
- but dan synonimnya : yet, nevertheless, whereas, still, however
- neither … nor
- both … and
- not only … but alsao / not only … but … as well
- either … or.
Clause:
Independent Clauses:
- clause yang dapat berdiri sendiri / tidak tergantung pada clauses lainnya.
and
The manager is out. (Simple Sentence)
S P
His secretary is absent. (Simple Sentence)
S P
The manager is out and his secretary is absent. (Compound Sentence)
S P S P
but
He tired hard.
He didn’t succeed.
He tried hard but he didn’t succeed.
both … and
The manager is out.
His secretary is out.
Both the manager and his secretary are out.
(Both + noun; and + noun)
neither … nor