A TENSE “ Perubahan Kata anibat perubahan wanty #2 @ PRESENT TENSE t.Present Simple — daily activity, habit, reaviar — A Formula + W sty 10 Salma swvaies Engiish = [study English (-) Sr 40 /does + 001 + 40 ~ You dont sivdy English A = se dogin't study English (2) dosdoes + Sts 10 a = Do you study Enaiish ? pees he sway English ? 2, Present continuous a — now , right now, at the moment — Formula (4) 54 tobe + Vino 1 0 Tam sivduing Engiuh = You are studying tnalish = she 1s Stvduing Enatish (51 tobe + not + Ving tO on Vm nob studying Enatish = You aren't swaying English = the n't sludying Enaiish (Z)tobe + s+ ving tO a am studying tnauch 7 = hre vou siding Engush ? 3. Present Perfect — Aiready . since —— (9) 54 nave /has 451 0 You have studied tnalish already. “+ the nas sided engish a (5 + nave/ nar + nore 40 = Vhaven't nvdied english She hain't swdied tnglish (Rhave/nas + Si¥s40 = Have You sudied eniah? = Hor she smved cna sh ? y-Present Perfect continuous — For, since — formula = (4) St rave/has been + Ving +0 = Ihave been studying Enguth for $0 wears He has been studying Enalish since 2001 (15 4 have /has + not + been + Ving + 0 You haven't ween Having Grabs he hase's been Sivdying Enghish (2) nawefnas + Stbeen + Ving #0 A tlave you been Jtvdying English? “Has she been indying English ? @ PAST TENSE 1. Simple past — 5 avery sense that indicates an activity or situation began and ended at particular time in the part — (yesterday, Iai weeK, 24m July 2020) Formula : @) St Valed 0 s+ did 10 st dat norte to (non-verbal) 5 + Was/were + ady Q)oats + Wto was/mere + $+ Ad) /ady + Vitody English every~ J 1 studied enalwh day yesierday + Rethay driver car every | Reinan atove car doy vener day + Jeremy reads a boo every day 2. Past pergecr —expresies an activity that was completed vefore another activity in the past — Coejore,apter, when by the time) Formula = (#) Sthadt a 60 Jeremy read a booK ast ween, ©) sthad tot * Vs40 Q) iad St tz 0w. Past Perfect Continvous iy, — The past pergect continuous emphasies —~ the duration of an activity that was in Progress before another activity — or time in the past. — Cohen, For, since, wefore) Formula: (4) $+ had 4 been Ving + 0. + Lince har eaten nce “Lince had eaten rice when before christian inyried wee ro his ayy gesierday shnter Une had eaten 1. cheistian inwted ner “Mothia nad finthed her nameworie when/ Muthia was finished her homework wepore Sreven invited () 54 nad t note beens ving? 0 ee ro na pant yesnere day. C)aad tS + beens ving +0 ry “Ayer Nuthia had SOT Oe Amanda bod been Apdy- Ing Engluh por years when | mer her last year * Amanda har been svdving Engush ror 10 years, finwthed wer nomenon, Sreven invited her 3. Past Continvous % — An activity thay was in progress inine + sono hay been coon ‘past time, — 1g pudding por 1 nove] Jono had been coxing | — — Two Activines occured at the same Pudding por s hove time, pur on action vegan earlier when TL sivaied enatich] |) and was in progress wnen anorner acon occured. — i Formula = (#) S + war/mere + ving + 0 a) () 54 was/were + not Ving +0 5) (2) was/were t St Ving tO 3) Terry stodung | Menry wav swutving y nglish n0w) English when gana Enouish no nglh when 2 im san him esterday ) + Revi, parun,and | evi, tar, and Daya in dagta are studing} were swAying ends eng uh now when Amanda, Denaga ~ ‘and Enna eet them . venverday. Jrben ~ salma and finwha wére studying Math + esiet day (uontinvert) 5 I 5 fa J‘fitnetease: S$ Amanda will sing tomorrow € Salma will be singing at apm tomorrow C. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE __-P Reihan will have Sung by tomorrow —by the end, by the time — PC Darra will haye been Singing for one hour FORMULA EXAMPLE bby the time Nina comes © Srwillrhave + V3 + | Me Cracles mil have 9 A. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE bythe time, berore/| —booKed Korda Hore) pa wnens $+ ty the end of the Yeo — masa depan - vrmvm + tomorrow, nent ween, + Ti nave studied by ” next month. ete. —= the time my mom FORMULA EXAMPLE arrives le iver “Twill (204 shit boon + Twit) have warehed ‘dathikatsit 26° “jonver concert by the time. © non-vereat © Twill dy in Uayversntas Lisary college. ‘Swill + bet ady Indonesia next year. * Swill have eaten by © Se is/amsare /90iN9| + Jam a0ing 10 9010 Bali ‘the Ondiog the movie. 4o-+Ve +0 (Fix) | tomorrow @ negative + Tomaoing 19 90 tp Lavan °. FUIRE PERFECT CONTINOUS S swlll ¢not + Ve +0. Bajo next month, — Sudan dimulai-masin berlangsvng : For 5 (A * Weare G91Ng 1p 90 tO wears » FOr Y days, for 30 min by the time— ctege nex year FORMULA EXAMPLE ge © They are 90ing 10 do © S+will shave reeen}s [wil nave ween feading their project tonight. + Ving + by the time, — FOr 3days by the end © finkha will be a Fulure before /when +5 +V, OF this year. cancnitect + we wit) nave been laying Playitanon B. FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE tol aloud t bats by — tomorrow a: 6 0'cLocK a this time, next monday rmidnian a 6 pom. , Jomorrow , ete. — + He) nave been FORMULA EXAMPLE Aiving For Jhovrs by © S+will tbe + Ving +O] + | will be Ming romorroe ‘he end of this month. a 9pm + Twit have been Aoing * Twill be teaching at & INTEN Prageels for 3days 4° clock tomperon) by the end of the ween r [will be duiving nen + the wit nave veen Sowvrday ar $ paw waweline or 4 weeX * [will be 90ing +0 Bandung oy the end of this 1 ths time nex) Junday, wonidow + Lunt be coring ormorcow + evervone will nave an Mp been emouina their 1ipe gor aeons by the time Covid-19 goer om eatthks + a3. 33315 for a tong time, a 404 tong nasbeen veng a, © wa has been ninging 4.408, song 1014 L009 G rutin (daily) ine sung by pa ACTIVE PASSIVE 8 v past Seroj 0+ topes vy Litudytnoluh evéry-f © Enaiih w Siodigd bw | nerve PASSIVE day me evervday > St¥2 00 0+ 105/yore + Ve © [love cane © Come loved by me. |e Last year, Lince Sle | Myheart was stolen © Lwarch film every | © Films warched by | my heart. bby Lince lait year Sunday |__me every Sundae. _|# 1pived rootban J # Football war paved by me veserday eryesent |Lvesterday (seaang) vw —arTIVE ACTIVE ] PASSIVE |25+"Yvere* Ving +0 a$+toperving +0 | 20+ topes being+ys!® she war Ylaying bad- "Yau are playing suitor) + Guitar if being played] mien when t came | played by her wnen taht now. | byvoy riant now. | yetteraay 1 came yesterday, # My Friends are play- | © Gone iS being played] @ i wos riding a mbior- | © & morareycle wat ing quae together | bv my friends cycle when my mom being riden oy me now: | noo came rwedays ago. | wren me mom + He 1s watching movie | Movig is being wath’ came two day aap. ight now Li © Eadminjon wos wang ACTIVE PASIVE [3.S* had + V3 + > 0+rhad + been + V3 35+ hale), 30+ has + been Vs! the had conned 4 ] ‘© A came had been © Henae towne @—f * RlaPOp Hazveen | came wejore | came | caonéd bv Herserae Laprop woud wy hin yesterday I came sernerday ACTIVE © they have swdied © English has been © Thad driven a car © Acar had been sree wy hem, vefare it rain rast | dnven bv me Lepore it rain last night. ~~ ACT T PASSIVE 1 Natt seen Vings0] 20+ SAEs veens being Vs Thave seen 2iaining |» Py ex par been veind) my ox yer mines | sawed bv me for [to mines.epast Perfect TROVE “Passive | St had + been +ving | ov had been + being + Vs He nad been stabbing nomen weal 4 chicnen meat for Wo minurer when nit ftom arcved veerday went habbed by him tor 10 minuies nen nis mom arrived | veriecdaw © Pudding had been eing made by me for 2 haves wnen aw fri@nd called me yesterday + Thad been mawin pudding for a hours wonen my lend call ed me yeinerday PASSIVI otitis be Vs. © basnelbal will be Played wy her tomorr0% + ridding wall be made bby Amanda tomo roN ACTIVE Seullle Vs #0 "Ine will Play baswer - all tomorrow. # Amanda will mance uh ACTIVE PASSIVE Soult ver Ving +O_| Oswiiebe + being sve Tome and my friends J basnerail wil ¥e nail be Flowing barwer) being plaved by me van a1 J o‘loch and my friends a omor (0. Jo'dovn ionorrow ACTIVE | PASSIVE Ss have VarQ | Owls have peen # Vb tne nil have shdied |e Chemutry I RAVE Chemistry by Somorcow | ‘been Jiydied by ner by romorrow. ACTIVE * mcnien gn weal wad |* she wil have been Stills have been Vit aving a brownie ror 2 howl by the time __het pritnds arrive. PASSIVE ~ ovwits have wens being Vs Brownie wil have keen >) being baned by her for a hous by the me) her rriends arrive. EE Em,= arrival (ON = informacion, perfection, yanspor tation aspiration, inspitanion USE : 1. Noun=Noun = Class Leader , Class Door 2. Noun of Novn » Leader of Claws, Door of Class 2 Ady~Novn + Beaunfo) stedeny, Smart learner Tobe -Noun « You are student 5, My/ Yout/ These ete. —Novn + Your ingermarion My 1¢cher Example = * Treat people with Kindness * My brave provector + He ued to be a drummer lam a translator She is a lover @ is 4 love salmer. verb * Vi > play, drink, ere Vi# $/e6 ~ plays, drink, whiner * Need — played, seemed, ined 10 Vi = romarer, 10 Wain ~ fy ~ beaunity, simelity, purity. amply Ents te ealbrae leabane | + =€n — sharpen, whiten, blacnen. softener | * ise /ite + memorize, advise, monetire, yaniaiiie) WE | 4. Explains subject | Example = * use @ Scissor 1) shorten my nails + Lstil memorize about what was happening ®nen [ vystted the hotel last nigh + gin bolt aried to matimne nis speed + minimize thir desstop * She wane vp early 10 wiger the lant @dpective SUFFIX * -ous generdws , aorgeous. dangerous, Poisonov “IVE ~ active, descriptive , subjective, obsecnve ~ish ~ seifun , cnidish * =al_ > economical, pracical * -ly ~ say, deadly WEF 4, Adj-Novn = mart student, beavniul 9:0) 2 Me/youe fete, - Ady “My nandiome ¢ngnd 2. Tobe - Ady * You ave nind owe -Mv- Ady» You are totally Kind ver She it apsowiely Adjective Order Determiner tne, th Opinion ~ beautiful, hand Size + vat mall. bid. tiny, huge Age old. young Shape ~ ova), rectangie Colour back, wmie Origin > rorean, Indonesian Material ~ano4en, asic. icon Pu«pose — swimming goo! Noun Advert Else auoit,thede ward = ajterward, onward, bacrward USE Explain vero Example + Joathan speax Elin tlvenly