efuray Py © Cirawar Motion ¢ Gravitation Simple Harmonie Movion, SHM Therma. Pnysics Copadtors and Eleuric Feids Eleceromagnetiom changed Particles Photons and protpetesric effece Nudear Prysics (Secrion-A) Direct sensing (oP-AMP) Remore sensing Communication (Section- 8) COFFOo 26008 xe anguiar 4 bane angular speed o278 Sores & = wlomegay zref = wr og e view Fe = OW? emu} | og = 2 =w>r ©, t=, men ¢= aur and O-2n 4" JUL, 2019 TRURS DAY we C= Be song For any object undergoing cirailay motion, centripetal force i6 the resultant force Onane Object whick works towards the centre. This means ail ne individually ether forces give vise to +s veouttant. WF tt & important tO understand in me equation fF. - myY, wrat orange causes -me otter one, +0 range. c " 5cing ina horieoral cirtie : ( te conial penduium ) ra. penduium bob ie dispaced * objea ae 5 sideways at rigatang!es to its oe) 3 ranean . OX cicer horizontal unde and the 2 Srriag Aw bvbedpawt atone, me N there are. 2) forces acting on =Lsin0_ the penauium bob - * 1) werght (m4) i » insrring CF, In tnis Case, tension oF string is divided into two components, 1) tenzron in ering (F) Fe = 14in © , From Newton's 2° law : Bin 6 = my? There ono verneal a Fax O=mg 4an0 = oes wee we Tran® = VYgr = wie » wr 9 * _Odjet moving in vertical eivle vo. Tap + T- N:®. only the top and bottom positions are importantana ave disused here. e w Bro need © r 7o maintain uniform draiar motion, i.e. uniform speed, vate oF A oF velovity {aceleration, which is duet direcion ehange in this ease) muck be 24ME ar all coint> oF motion .60,Fe Kas a constane poninae 5 =m) Now, WElgnt cette tady always works Aoumwards Due Position, Ds weiglat works againsr Fe .20.%>ales 10 cade | surkace nas whe provides by He ar go + vencle Yong | pm wyres by roads road @ svitany Manned, Need 10 cevy on fenon mremeved a6 Reine OI Fe rere ae Fav railuuny wan Younes co bend on 2 \esel track, the & ee Reine UT |, ye Provided mj me rust oF te wr gente wal 0” we Ny oF + a3 no ventneal a we Ihe weels. This causes a certain AMane of mar Wie 79 Rao =mq could be auoided by banking the trace VE) will alto 1, Thid tan, Eventually, Of _ tRwe siamr te T the Speed of object in cirakar Moron, them Fe (= ae produce brecking stress on the. string! wire/rea, $, in a vertical ciie,siring may break at poriton Jemma) and avneguent rt moti i eine (A) avoare mM Gowiation me phenomenon (APAT) oF two objeds attracting cask otter duet their masses is eailed gravitation me force mar works peneen objet due to gravitation. is qmivitational force Gravitarional force applied on otter objects by EARTH i called weight sewers law of guavitation ‘me tocce aue te gewitalion between two particles (ogjeas) i airecity popornonal to te product oe iheir MAKES, inesea INVETSely proportional to me Aistame DewWeen te particles (OR LOLs OF sme objects), ond the force works along me straight tine jpining the tw partides (OR (oe joining nes for enjec) L universal gravitational In tis equanon, if M.>Ms=44 and v= lm is wed, rere men G = fe ttappens. +6. fn omy $0, "Me gravitational force by which two 4 Kg Object placed 4 m apart , attract cack omer, &% calles unwersal g@mitananal Consant. ' 2 Gee Seatac “Unit: Nmi*Kg-2 C Al consrants are scalars except one] G ia unwersal constant. G = 667 x 10°" NmtKg” Gravitarional force appli¢a on unit mass € 2kg) i tHe nak a guovitanonal field strengi, oF tat 2 ‘2 !NB E Whenever We define'g' , we must define one oFite masses As me field oe acl and te omer as rest mass. The force is divided by Me Tesrmass value te ger 14” pre: by te field creat 1g Mas, a the location oF the rest mass. Py definition, g = fu ™ 4. g,0r ® tozation = fa. 9n ee « ou » produced by sphere A at B point. Od, gat A Wcatin « fa. = Gm, produced vy sphere. Bat A point. Necor: unit : NK" Generat version, 4 GM. ia © Grovitations potent ; Energy required to move unit mas5 from infinite ais field io the gravitational. potential oF shar point. bem; Ig", Statar,on ofa RESET SRA AR RL TI TOR ADE 9 RAIA TSR SE IMATE M f , ™ A 6 ees wont ahh = OER -- 2 Hee - 200 =e —4 Let, duet gravitational pull +m’ mass opject moves by a very small distance dr, towards M. Ten, work done by Fa , dW = Fy = dr. now, if we move te objecr from inginire distance to point B, the upper limit i> r=" and lower limi is ¢=00, ‘rit [atten ite = (° GMm ee Si Ss oe as = Guim{" ar Grim[ - =] i) ibe nibs ny wei Sea ta onaie Ste eo‘ase* Escape velocity: Me minimum velocity ar whic, if ject pack (j-¢-trean ger ick, iF any Object is drown upwards it does Mor come Ge waan gf out of earin's/ planers gravitahonal fel), i5 called wupctaatns, cemareef7i in ni To reach mfinire disence, tne planet, the objec muse cover distant v= Rte 00, THe GPE gained in tie Journey Museve given im me objec 0% KE at the begining. CR = C0015 of planer) + BGPE = Mbp =m(0.-9) = GHml &-&] © Satelite planets, me reqpired cermvipetat fore comes from gravitational pull of the panet. serares orbit around Fe- Fu » of the orbit = distance from centre ( cenvee.| = GMiok J Ris tne cai newg? =GM > (28) neat [19 timepend of sale] 2 > AM Rp? GH {Rs ee RB? «x 1? Kepler’ ave lov mis equation and proporhionality relanon proves that, the durmer away 3 sarelite ié.mne longer {6 ite orbital period arta VICE VERSA Agamn, fesFa > af. v= OMet mvs St of v= att @ > Speed of Sarellitein orbit GH. Express tinis in Si base units. (ans: ms?) ase units oF: Ge Nmtkg-* = kagmts”? m* Kg-2 = KQ-'S-™ mo KO Rom now, Kg-'m?s> oR m eesThese Satellires nave, T= 24h equatorial orbit always at 4 constant posinon with ¢@spect to any location on earth Ln 80 ee satellités ave quite far away. Wey ave widely used for itaVion . Becalise they Nave 4 Fixed position in the s¥ y 4 they donet requh ts aim your gteund anrema towards me satellite avits current conan ger e Potar sarelires - mese sareilites ave used 1 provide toMMUNiGHion fo Me polar (andomer)regions. mey are essential becawe , geo- Stanonary sarenlires catnet provide coverage to all of ine planet (dueto srraignt ine. sayger)- Polar gareihires do require cracking:Teo . fa Ee i am © ” ae * hy te Lee aa ¢2u (2m) 2 SF-0 7 SEM Em 20 13 > Fye-Fm (Nen/ Neural Point ) For a2 syllabus, we ortly weed to learn combited 4 and combined. g grapn? for the in-perweewt Space oF the surface Of Me Spheres. ForbotK case», We can. As5UME CL uri Mass is moved alona, the adjoining line oF tele centres. Values Sha Need Hor be Gleuiated Nor Considered MSE spheres Because g & 2 verwor, for eaeh mass, mAWvidual 4 Verous © graphy will exist OM 4ve 4 -VvE Y-2Ke. This is because ane force oF attracrion Acts in opposite directions. somewhere in Det the tw fovLes become equal ana ve>urtant peLomes 0. ‘his Wy me Mull /newiral goin. Me \Ocahon oF tvs pone i» doento we Gratier mass, For most cases, the aoymotte Vajue OF g Of ene Sphere at te surface of otMer sphere is considered negligibie. 40, the resuttan gy graph usy starts fom Ke aurface peais wae of one spkrere and finishes at suMtace peak vale OF Me, oimer Speve . (IF covdered nonnegiaipie , ine stanting ana end pointy are slighty dlorer to x-axés. Pon the omer rand, i5 a scalar quantity. So ,g-r graphs belong to -ve waxis always. Arne Grossing pot of 2 graphs +9 is min, Dut ¥O . the reautant graprvale never bewmes eevo a ci ube whenever a. unit mass io browl{TE HUM) 00 distance , both «me spheres Attra —» ystem doer work potennal 43.