@ @@ìzäÛa
 
‫
א‬،
‫
אא‬،

 ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫
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†’j~¹‬‬
‫@ @‬
‫@ @‬
‫‪@ @ò߇Ôß‬‬
‫@ @‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺮﺷ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﷲ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻮ‬ ‫‬‫ﻧﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨ‬ ‫‬ ‫ﺤﻧﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺤﻟﻤﺪ‬ ‫"!‬
‫ْ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪0‬ﻋﻤﺎﺠﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻬﺪ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﻓﻼ ﻣﻀﻞ * ﻣﻦ ﻳﻀﻠﻞ ﻓﻼ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺌﺎ‪1‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪0‬ﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻫﺎ‪0 *ُ 67‬ﺷﻬﺪ ‪ !0‬ﻻ ﻪﻟ "ﻻ ﷲ ﺣﺪ ﻻ ﺮﺷﻳﻚ * ‪0‬ﺷﻬﺪ ‪ !0‬ﺤﻣﻤﺪ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺳﻮ*‪.‬‬
‫‪ H` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y X W V U TI‬‬
‫
‪

 :‬‬

‫‪
P
O
N
M
L
K
J
I
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
AI‬‬
‫‪

: H_
^
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\
[
Z
Y X
W
V
U
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R Q‬‬

‫‪£¢¡ ~}|{zyxwvuI‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪ − : H¯®¬«ª©¨§¦¥ ¤‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻫﺪ‪6‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻴ ﻬﻟﺪ‪6‬‬ ‫‪0‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ,‬ﻓﺈ! ‪0‬ﺻﺪ‪ E‬ﺤﻟﺪﻳﺚ ﻛﺘﺎ‪ B‬ﷲ
‪,‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﻷﻣﻮ ﺤﻣﺪﺛﺎﺗﻬﺎ ‪ P‬ﺤﻣﺪﺛ ٍﺔ ﺑﺪﻋﺔ ‪ P‬ﺑﺪﻋ ٍﺔ ﺿﻼﻟﺔ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺮﺷ‬ ‫ﺤﻣﻤﺪ
‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﺠﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻲﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺿﻼﻟ‬ ‫‪P‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻓﺈ! ﷲ
ﺻﻄﻰﻔ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻟﻠﻐﺎ‪ 1‬ﺎﻛﻓﺔ[ ﺤﻛﻜﻮ! ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫‪ ;[:‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻤﻟﺒﻦﻴ ^‪ ] HkjihgfedcI 6‬‬
‫‪0‬ﺮﺷ‪ c‬ﻋﻠﻮ‪ b‬ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ ^‪ 6‬ﻋﻜﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎ‪ً e‬‬
‫ﻤﺟﻌﺎ‬
‫ﻷﺻﻮ* ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﺎ ﻟﻘﻮ ﻋﺪ ﻓﻌﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺣ‪0 k‬ﺿﺤﻮ ‪0‬ﺻﻮ* ﻗﻮ ﻋﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎ‪ k n  o‬ﻲﻓ ‪0‬ﺳﻠﻮ‪ B‬ﻣﻨﻄﻲﻘ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫]‪çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻗﺪ ﻗﺼﺪ‪ 1‬ﺑﻬﺬ ﻟﻜﺘﺎ‪ B‬ﺗﻴﺴﺮﻴ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﻦﻴ[ ‪s‬ﻔﻬﻤﻮ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎ‪ B‬ﺑﻬﻢ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻧﺒﻴﻬﻢ
 ﻗﺪ ‪0‬ﻛﺮﺜ‪ 1‬ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ  ﺠﻟﺪ ‪x‬‬
‫َُ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﻓﻬﻤﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺤﻛﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪ 1‬ﺣ‪k‬‬
‫ﻳﻨﺒﻲﻐ ﻟﻄﻼ‪ B‬ﻟﻌﻠﻢ ‪ !0‬ﻳﻬﺘﻤﻮ ﺑﺪ ﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ ﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﺒﺮﻴ [‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻷﻧﻪ ﻟﺔ ‪0‬ﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻲﻓ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻟﻘﺮ!  ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺨﻟﻄﺄ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِّ ُ‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ ﻳُﺴﻬﻞ ﺒﻟ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻟﻘﺮ!  ﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫"!‬ ‫ ﻟﺰﻟﻞ ﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺠﺒﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ِّ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪!0‬‬‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺎﻓﻲﻌ ‪ِ Š‹Œ 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪ :$‬ﻓﻌﻰﻠ ﻞﻛ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎ‪ x‬ﻹﻣﺎ‪b‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﺣ‪ k‬ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ !0‬ﻻ ﻪﻟ "ﻻ ﷲ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺮ‪ B‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﻪ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎ!‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ﻓﺮﺘ”‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ^‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻄﻖ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎ‪B‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ*‬ ‫‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻣﻤﺪ‬ ‫‪!0‬‬
‫)(‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺴﺒﻴﺢ  ﻟﺘﺸﻬ ِﺪ ﻏﺮﻴ ﻟﻚ ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻛﻜﺒﺮﻴ ‪ِ 0‬ﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺬ ﻟﻜﺘﺎ‪" B‬ﻰﻟ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﻦﻴ ﺒﻟ ﺠﺤﻮ ﺤﻛﺎﻲﻟ‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻫﺬ  ﻗﺪ‬
‫]‪

V°×’Ê
î×Â
ØÛjèæ
H‚éãÛjÖ‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻷ‪ :x‬ﻣﺒﺎ‪ ›7‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺨﻛﺎ‪0 :k‬ﻫﻤﻴﺔ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‪.‬‬
‫]‪

VÙç’Ê

트
î×Â
ØÛjèæ
HÝøÓÖ]
VÙæù]
h^fÖ‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻷ‪ :x‬ﻣﺎ ِﻫ ‪+‬ﻴﺔ ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪.b‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺨﻛﺎ‪0 :k‬ﻧﻮ ž ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺨﻛﺎﻟﺚ‪0 :‬ﻧﻮ ž ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻟﺮ ﺑﻊ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻣﺎ‪ 1‬ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪  e‬ﻷﻓﻌﺎ‪  x‬ﺤﻟﺮ‪.c‬‬

‫   ‪  , , :‬‬

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]‪
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†’j~¹‬‬

‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺨﻟﺎﻣﺲ‪ :‬ﺠﻜﺮ‪  ¢‬ﻤﻟﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫]‪

VÙç’Ê
ímøm
î×Â
ØÛjèæ
Hh]†Âý]æ
Hð^ßfÖ]
VêÞ^nÖ]
h^fÖ‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﻷ‪ :x‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻛﻨﺎ‪  e‬ﻹﻋﺮ ‪.B‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺨﻛﺎ‪0 :k‬ﺣﻮ ‪ x‬ﻛﻨﺎ‪.e‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺨﻛﺎﻟﺚ‪0 :‬ﺣﻮ ‪ x‬ﻹﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﺎ!‪:‬‬
‫א

א‪0W‬ﺣﻮ ‪" x‬ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‪.‬‬
‫א

א ‪0W‬ﺣﻮ ‪" x‬ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪.e‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎ‪ B‬ﻋﻲﻨ ‪ !0‬ﻳﺘﻘﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﻨ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺳﺄ‪ x‬ﷲ  ‪ !0‬ﻳﺮ‪ n‬ﺑﻬﺬ‬
‫‪0‬ﻋﻤﺎﻲﻟ‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ‪0‬ﺳﺄ*  ‪ !0‬ﻳﺮ‪ n‬ﻋﻦ ﻞﻛ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮ‪0 0 0‬ﺨ! ﺒﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻧﺮﺸ ﺗﺪﻳﺴﺎ ‪0‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫ً‬
‫ﺗﻮ§ﻳﻌﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻤﺟﺔ ‪0‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ‪0‬ﺳﺄ* ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪ !0‬ﻳﻌﻔﻮ ﻋﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺎﺋﻨﺎ ‪0‬ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺨﻳﻨﺎ‬
‫‪ §0‬ﺟﻨﺎ ‪0‬ﻻ‪7‬ﻧﺎ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻤﻟﺴﻠﻤﻦﻴ‪.‬‬

‫©ﺘﺐ‬
‫ 
 א
 ‬
‫«‪ ª‬ﺻﻔﺮ ­¬Œ‪ ª‬ﻫﺠﺮﻳﺎ‬
‫‪

٢٠١٧‬‬
‫ﻤﻟﻮ ﻓﻖ
‪٢٠١٧L١١L٥‬‬

‫@ @‬
 çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹] ٦
@ @
@ @
@ @
@ @
@ @
@ @
@ @
@ @
@ @

@ @‡îèànÛa
@ @Zæý—Ï@éîÏë


K‫@ 

א‬ZÞëþa@Ý—ÐÛa


‫@
א‬ZïãbrÛa@Ý—ÐÛa
@ @K‫א‬
@ @
@ @
@ @
 ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫
]‪
çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬
‫@ @‬
‫@ @‬
‫‪@ @ZÞëþa@Ý—ÐÛa‬‬
‫‪@ @ìzäÛa@áÜÇ@ù†bjß‬‬
‫@ @‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﻦ ‪!0 7 0‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻤﺣﻲﻨ ﷲ ‪°‬ﻳﺎ¯ ‪0‬ﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﺒﻲﻐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻟﺮﺸž ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ‪ !0‬ﻳﻌﺮ‪ c‬ﻣﺒﺎ‪7‬ﺋﻪ ﻟﻌﺮﺸ‪ ¢‬ﻟﻲﺘ ﺗﺼﻮ * ﻟﻚ ﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪0‬ﺑﻴﺎ‪ 1‬ﺷﻌﺮﻳ ٍﺔ ﻟﺼﺒ‪´´+‬ﺎ! ‪ِ ªŠ‹« 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪ $‬ﻲﻓ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻲﻓ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺎ‪›7‬‬ ‫ﻤﻣﻦ ﻤﺟﻊ ﻫﺬ‬
‫ﻗﻮ ِ*‪:‬‬
‫ž ﻋُ ‪+‬ﻢ ﺨﻛ‪َ +‬ﻤ´´´´´ َ‬
‫َ ُّ َ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ِّ‬
‫´´ﻞ َﻓ ‪µ‬ﻦ َﻋ َﺸ´´ َ‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫´´ﺮْ‬ ‫ﺤﻟﺪ  ﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮ‬ ‫´´ﺮْ‬ ‫"ِ! َﻣﺒَﺎ ِ‪ 67‬ﻛ‬
‫َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ ُ ‪ْ +‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ٌ َ ْ ُ ُ‬
‫ﺎž‬ ‫ ﻻﺳﻢ ﻻﺳﺘِﻤﺪ ‪ 7‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﻟﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﻧ ِ ْﺴﺒَﺔ َﻓﻀﻠ´ﻪ َ َﻟﻮ ِﺿ´´´´´´´ﻊ‬
‫َ َْ َ َ ‪ََ +‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ﻟﺮﺸﻓ´´´ﺎ‬ ‫َ َﻣ ْﻦ ‪ ºَ 7‬ﺠﻟ ِﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﺎ§‬ ‫َﻣ َﺴﺎﺋِﻞ َ ﻛَﻌﺾ ﺑِﺎﻛَﻌ ِﺾ ﻛﺘﻰﻔ‬
‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮ ً ﺟﻴﺪ ﻤﻣﺎ‬
‫ُّ‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪0‬ﺣﺎ»‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺮﺸ‪¢‬‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺎ‪›7‬‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﻋ ِﻠﻢ ﻫﺬ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ِّ ُ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺧﻮ‪ x‬ﻲﻓ ‪ 7‬ﺳ ِﺘﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺔ ﺗﺄﺻﻴﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺆﻫﻠﻪ‬
‫َ ُّ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ »ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ«‪:‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﻷ‪ :x‬ﺣ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻠﻐ ِﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﺒﻟ ﻋﺪ‪ ¢‬ﻣﻌﺎ! ِﻣﻨ َﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺒَﻪ  ﻟﻤﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻚ‪§ :‬ﻳﺪ ﺤﻧﻮ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ 60‬ﺷ ُ‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﺒﻬﻪ  ِﻣﺜﻠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫
‬
‫
ﻤﻟﻘﺪ   ﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻚ‪ :‬ﻣﻲﻌ ﺤﻧﻮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ‪ 60‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺎ‪ 6‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫
ﺠﻟﻬﺔ‪ :‬ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻚ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻓﺮ‪ 1‬ﺤﻧﻮ ﻣﻜﺔ ‪ 60‬ﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫
ﻟﻘﺼﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻚ‪ :‬ﺤﻧﻮ‪ 1‬ﺤﻧﻮ¯ ‪ 60‬ﻗﺼﺪ‪ 1‬ﻗﺼﺪ¯‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ ﻲﻓ ﺻﻄﻼ‪ À‬ﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎ ِ‪ :e‬ﻫﻮ ﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮ ﻋﺪ ﻟﻲﺘ ﻳُﻌﺮ‪ c‬ﺑﻬﺎ ‪0‬ﺣﻮ ‪x‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎ‪.e‬‬ ‫‪ 0‬ﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺎ‪ 1‬ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻲﻓ ﺣﺎ‪ x‬ﺗﺮ©ﻴﺒﻬﺎ "ﻋﺮ ﺑًﺎ‬
‫َ ُ ُ‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ž‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﺨﻛﺎ‪ :k‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮ‬
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†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪ :‬ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺎ‪ 1‬ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺧﺘﻼ‪ c‬ﻷﺣﻮ ‪x‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮž‬
‫‪ n‬ﺧﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻲﻓ ﺣﺎ‪ x‬ﺗﺮ©ﻴﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﺨﻛﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬ﺨﻛﻤﺮ‪ ¢‬ﻤﻟﺮﺟﻮ‪ ¢‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻤ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺟ ‪+‬ﻮ‪ِ ِ¢‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺨﻛﻤﺮ ‪َ 1‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﻟﻘﺮ! ﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ  ﺤﻟﺪﻳﺚ ﺠﺒﻮ‪ 6‬ﻓﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -ª‬ﻓَ ُ‬

‫Š‪" ¯ 7" -‬ﻋﺠﺎ§ ﻟﻘﺮ! ﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ  ﻟﻮﻗﻮ‪ c‬ﺒﻟ ‪0‬ﺮﺳ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺴﺎ! ﻋﻦ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺠﻄﻖ  ‪ِ s‬ﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ  ﻟﻌﻘﻞ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫¬‪ -‬ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻟﻔﻬﻢ  ﺠﻟﻮ ‪ À‬ﻋﻦ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﻟﺮ ﺑﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺐ ُ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ "ﻰﻟ ﻟﻌﻠﻮ‪ ِb‬ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳُﻨْ َﺴ ُ‬

‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﺨﻟﺎﻣﺲ‪ :‬ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ٌ ‪Ä‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﺪ " ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﺰﻴ ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪ b‬ﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻘﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺠﺤﻮ ﻓﻀﻠﻪ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ِ‪7‬ﺨﻣﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻷﺒﻟ  ُﻳﻔﺘﻀﺢ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﻜﺮﺜ‪ ¢‬ﺨﻟﻄﺄ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﻟﺴﺎ‪  :Æ7‬ﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫َ‬
‫ ﺿﻊ ‪0‬ﺻﻮ‪ x‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ ﻫﻮ ‪0‬ﺑﻮ ﻷﺳﻮ‪ «­ 1 Çِ Ènُّ 7‬ﻫ ‪.$‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫‪0‬ﺑﺖ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫*‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﻟ‬ ‫‪7‬ﺧﻞ‬ ‫ ﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻲﻓ ﺿﻌﻪ‪0 !0 :‬ﺑﺎ ﻷﺳﻮ ِ‪7‬‬
‫ُّ‬
‫‪0‬ﺷﺪ ّ‬
‫ﺤﻟﺮ!‪.‬‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫ِّ ُّ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮ َﺻﻔﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻟﺮ ‪0‬ﺷﺪ‪ Ë‬ﻓﻘﺎ‪ x‬ﻬﻟﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫§ﻣﺎ!‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻓﻈﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺄ* ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ُّ :‬‬
‫‪60‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪0‬ﺑﺖ "ﻧﻤﺎ ‪0‬ﺧﺮﺒﺗﻚ ﻟﻢ ‪0‬ﺳﺄﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻲﻠ ﺑﻦ ‪ Î0‬ﻃﺎﻟﺐ  ﻓﻘﺎ‪ :x‬ﻳﺎ ‪0‬ﻣﺮﻴ ﻤﻟﺆﻣﻨﻦﻴ‬ ‫ﻓﺄ‪َ Ð‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺮﻴ ﻤﻟﺆﻣﻨﻦﻴ ﻋ ‪+‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ْ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟﻌﺠﻢ ‪0‬ﺷﻚ "! ﺗﻄﺎ‪ x‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ §ﻣﺎ! ‪!0‬‬ ‫ﻫﺒﺖ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻟﻌﺮ‪ B‬ﻟﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻄ ِ‬
 ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫
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†’j~¹‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻄﻤﺤﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗ ِ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎ‪ :* x‬ﻣﺎ  ¯‪Ë‬‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺧﺮﺒ ﺧﺮﺒ ﺑﻨَ ِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓﺄﻣﺮ ﻋ ‪Ñ‬‬
‫ﻲﻠ  ‪ !0‬ﻳﻀﻊ َ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ ‪0‬ﻣﻰﻠ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪ b‬ﻠﻛﻪ ﻻ ﺨﻳﺮ‪ Ó‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻢ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺣﺮ‪ c‬ﺟﺎ‪ e‬ﻤﻟﻌﻰﻨ ﺛﻢ ﺳﻢ ‪0‬ﺻﻮ‪ x‬ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ْ +‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻓﺮ ُﻋﻮﻫﺎ)(‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻮﻳﻮ! ‪+‬‬ ‫ﺠﺤﻮ ﻠﻛﻬﺎ ﻓﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺠ‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‪ْ :‬ﺳ ُ‬
‫ﻢ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪0‬ﺳﻤﺎ‪ e‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬
‫
ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‪.‬‬
‫
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻹﻋﺮ ‪.B‬‬
‫
ﻗﻮ ﻋﺪ ﻹﻋﺮ ‪.B‬‬
‫ْ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﺨﻛﺎﻣﻦ‪ :‬ﺳ ِﺘﻤﺪ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺪ ُ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‪7‬ﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺼﺎ‪:7‬‬ ‫ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ -ª‬ﻟﻘﺮ! ﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫Š‪ -‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺠﺒﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫¬‪ -‬ﻓﺼﻴﺢ ﺎﻠﻛ‪ b‬ﻟﻌﺮ‪.B‬‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﺤﻛﺎﺳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﻟﺸﺎž ﻲﻓ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮ” ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ " ﻗﺎ‪ b‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻜﻲﻔ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺳﻘﻂ ﻋﻦ ﻛﺎﻗﻦﻴ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻤﻟﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﻟﻌﺎﺮﺷ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫
א א 
א‪ :‬‬

‫   ‪*) (   !" # ,$  %&' :‬‬

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†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬

‫
ﻓﻊ ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ  ﻤﻟﺒﺘﺪ‪  0‬ﺨﻟﺮﺒ‪.‬‬

‫
ﻧﺼﺐ ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪  x‬ﺤﻟﺎ‪  x‬ﻟﻈﺮ‪.c‬‬
‫
ﺟﺮ ﻤﻟﻀﺎ‪s" c‬ﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮ‪ c‬ﺠﻟﺮ‪.‬‬
‫
ﺟﺰ‪ b‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‪.‬‬
‫
ﺑﻨﺎ‪ e‬ﺤﻟﺮ‪  c‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﺎ‪ Ø‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻷﻣﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‬
‫@ @‬
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123 456 7,86 9 :<; & =0,># / ,? ,-. /0 −
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C'D 78 E C0 4=

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,/<3 QR> /
-C- 2 S,. G<=-5
C# TJ , UB ,-. /0
; V ; WX .<; −
JZ [= \,  ,#6 ,? ,-. /0 7,6 ]L5 −Y
%0^ =0,_ :,-. /0 A26 HI −*
cd5 ,6=&25 ,`0" ]a :,-. /0 `bWI HX JI −
Hh C0 f; X  gJ 2J CX JX D 5 ,,-.
J /0 /J [  D /; 3X 8; −e
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@ @ïãbrÛa@k퉆nÛa

W (*‫
א‬+‫
א א‬,-.
, , , k E ,-. I HI −

J
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;

J
 ,-. J K,L,I −M
/0
, ,-. /0 /D HI JN,j O; X 2 J
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; V ; WX .<; −Y
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, ,-. /0 A26 HI −
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J
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; [=2&W< − n
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@ @sÛbrÛa@k퉆nÛa

W/‫'א‬01‫
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r I ]C2O −QR> op0B q\B −.W
[ /
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I Q.st −C#
J −g
−p −=u> −`P2 j  k E ,-. I HI −M
r I ]C2O
TF' vCu −.W
[ −QR>  HI gD\I ,-. /0 [=2&W< −
r I ]C2O −%
−<"' f −HC0 f  ,-. /0 /CD5 /D −Y
V-&WI
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r I ]C2O −:5-

@ @ÉiaŠÛa@k퉆nÛa

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,-. /0 A26 HI A26 sFs 'y −

?.I gD\I ,-. /0
; [=2&W< & a\u2 ? I −Y
?gL5 V I5 ,,-. /0 ]L5 ,? HI −*
?,-. /0 /CD5 /D /38 I −e
,-. /0 P-< & `bW2 /?6 'y −i

JkkkL
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†’j~¹‬‬
‫@ @‬
‫@ @‬
‫‪@ @ZïãbrÛa@Ý—ÐÛa‬‬
‫‪@ @ìzäÛa@áÜÇ@ò(aŠ†@òîàçc‬‬
‫@ @‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ ﻣﻦ ‪0‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻌﻠﻢ ‪-‬ﻤﺣﻲﻨ ﷲ ‪°‬ﻳﺎ¯‪!0 -‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫ٌ‬
‫ﻛﺜﺮﻴ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺗﺮ َ‪ Ú‬ﺒﻟ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺣﺚ ﺒﻟ ﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻮ‪ b‬ﻟﻲﺘ ﻳﻨﺒﻲﻐ ﻟﻚ ‪ِ !0‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻟﺴﻠﻒ  ﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎ‪7 e‬ﻧﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ ‪0‬ﻗﻮ ﻬﻟﻢ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻚ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗ ُﺜ ُ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻗﺎ‪ُ x‬‬
‫ﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺨﻟﻄﺎ‪ِ ŠŒ 1 B‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪» :‬ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻌﻘﻞ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻲﻓ ﻤﻟﺮ‪.()«¢e‬‬
‫)(‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﻗﺎ‪» : x‬ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮ ﺠﺤﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮ! ﻟﺴﻦﻨ  ﻟﻔﺮ ﺋﺾ« ‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪» : x‬ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮ "ﻋﺮ َ‬
‫‪ B‬ﻟﻘﺮ! ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮ! ﺣﻔﻈﻪ«)(‪.‬‬
‫ِّ‬
‫ﻷﺷﻌﺮ‪ِ ŒŒ 1 6‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪0» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ[‬ ‫©ﺘﺐ  "ﻰﻟ ‪ Î0‬ﻣﻮ‪n‬‬
‫ُّ ‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺗﻔﻘﻬﻮ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ«)(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻔﻘﻬﻮ ﻲﻓ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َُ‬
‫‪» :‬ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮ ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮ!‬ ‫‬ ‫ﻛﻌﺐ ‪ِ Šª 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪ Î0 x‬ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻟﻘﺮ!«)(‪.‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫‪ !Ý‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﺑﻦ َ‬
‫ﺤﻦ)(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺒﻟ‬ ‫‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻀ‪B‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ِ Þ¬ 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‬
‫ِ‬

‫   ‪(()  S,2- 1,_C ,A#\  /pI5 ,M  ,{-j. "O # ,%&3 N=20 :‬‬
‫(  ‪ Y )( |8p ,HCC&5 QC :‬‬
‫‪M  ,{-j. "O # ,%&3 N=20 :  M‬‬
‫  ‪M*  ,{-j. "O # ,%&3 N=20 :‬‬
‫‪M*  ,{-j. "O # ,%&3 N=20 :  Y‬‬
‫*  ‪M*  ,{-j. "O # ,%&3 N=20 :‬‬
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†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬

‫‪ 60‬ﺨﻟﻄﺄ ﻲﻓ ﺠﺤﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺟﺮﺒ ‪ِ ª‹Œ 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪» :$‬ﻻ ﺤﻳﻞ ﻷﺣﺪ ﻳﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﷲ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺠﻣﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪x‬‬
‫ ‪s‬ﻮ‪ b‬ﻵﺧﺮ ‪ !0‬ﻳﺘﻠﻜﻢ ﻲﻓ ﻛﺘﺎ‪ B‬ﷲ " ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺨﻤﻟﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﺎ‪ 1‬ﻟﻌﺮ‪.()«B‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻠﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻣ ْﺮ َ ! ‪ِ ã« 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪ » :$‬ﻟﻠﺤﻦ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪ِb‬‬
‫ﻗﺎ‪ x‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﻟﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻛﻔﺘﻴﻖ ﻲﻓ ﺨﻛﻮ‪ B‬ﺠﻔﻴﺲ«)(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ‪+‬‬

‫ﻟﺸﻴﺐ ﻳﺎ ‪0‬ﻣﺮﻴ ﻤﻟﺆﻣﻨﻦﻴ ﻗﺎ‪» :x‬ﺷﻴ‪+‬ﺒﻲﻨ ﺗﻘﺎ‪e‬‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻞ *‪ :‬ﻟﻘﺪ َﻋ ِﺠﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬
‫ّ ‪+‬‬
‫ﻤﻟﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﻠﺤﻦ«)(‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺤﻦ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪0 ِb‬ﻗﺒﺢُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫‪»:‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪ x‬ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻤﻟﻠﻚ ‪ِ ªŠ‹ 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﻲﻓ ﻟﻮﺟ ِﻪ«)(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺠﻟ ُ َﺪ ِّ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ِّ ْ‬
‫ﻟﺴﺨﺘِﻴﺎ‪ِ ª¬ª 1 k‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪» :$‬ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮ ﺠﺤﻮ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻤﺟﺎ‪x‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪0 x‬ﻳﻮ‪B‬‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ َْ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺮﺸﻳﻒ«)(‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺿﻴﻊ ﺗﺮ©ﻪ ﻫﺠﻨ‬
‫ُّ‬ ‫ُ ِّ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻗﺎ‪ x‬ﺨﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ‪0‬ﻤﺣﺪ ‪ِ ªÞ‹ 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪» :$‬ﺤﻟﻦ ‪0‬ﻳﻮ‪ B‬ﻟﺴﺨﺘِﻴﺎ‪ k‬ﻓﻘﺎ‪:x‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪0‬ﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﷲ‪.()«َå‬‬
‫ِّ‬
‫ﻳﻔﺮﺴ ﻛﺘﺎ‪B‬‬ ‫‪0‬ﻧﺲ ‪ِ ªÞ­ 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪» :$‬ﻻ ‪0‬ﻰﺗ ﺑﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬
‫ﻗﺎ‪ x‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ٍ‬

‫   ‪(i()  'aw ,QR> T,0 E Q?c :‬‬

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‫ﷲ ﻏﺮﻴ ﺨﻟﻢ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﻟﻌﺮ‪" B‬ﻻ ﺟﻌﻠﺘُﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﻻ«)(‪.‬‬‫ِ‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺤﺮ ﻲﻓ ﺠﺤﻮ ﻫﺘﺪ‪" º‬ﻰﻟ ﻤﺟﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺎﻓﻲﻌ ‪ِ Š‹Œ 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪» :$‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪x‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻠﻮ‪.()«b‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ﻷﺻﻤﻲﻌ ‪ِ Šª« 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪0» :$‬ﺧﻮ‪ c‬ﻣﺎ ‪0‬ﺧﺎ‪ c‬ﺒﻟ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪x‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻛﺬ‪ B‬ﻋ ‪+‬‬
‫ﻲﻠ‬ ‫" ﻟﻢ ﻳَﻌﺮ‪ c‬ﺠﺤﻮ ‪ !0‬ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻲﻓ ﻤﺟﻠﺔ ﻗﻮ‪ x‬ﺠﻲﺒ
‪» :‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪+‬‬
‫ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺒﻮ‪ 0‬ﻣﻘﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺠﺎ«)([ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﻠﺤﻦ ﻓﻤﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ِّ ً‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﻤﺪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻛﺬﺑﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ«)(‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺤﻟﻨﺖ ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻲﻨ ‪ِ ¬­Š 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪0» :$‬ﻛﺮﺜ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪0‬ﻫﻞ ﻟﺮﺸﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ِﺟ ِّ ‪µ‬‬
‫ﻗﺎ‪ُ x‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻟﻘﺼﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺎ‪ 7‬ﻋﻦ ﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ُ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺜﻰﻠ "‪s‬ﻬﺎ ﻓﺈﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﺘﻬﻮ   ﺳﺘﺨﻒ‬
‫)(‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺧ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُُ‬
‫ﻮﻃﺐ ﻟﺎﻜﻓﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ« ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻤﻪ ﺿﻌﻔﻪ ﻲﻓ ﻫﺬ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻟﻜﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻟﺮﺸﻳﻔﺔ ﻟﻲﺘ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪ x‬ﺑﻦ َ‬
‫ﺣﺰ‪ِ Œê« 1 b‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪ :$‬ﻓﺮ” ﺒﻟ ﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ !0‬ﻳﻜﻮ! ﺨﻤﻟﺎ‬
‫‪s‬ﻔﻬﻢ ﻋﻦ ﷲ  ﻋﻦ ﺠﻲﺒ
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‫^‪ 6‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎ‪ k‬ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪ b‬ﻟﻲﺘ ﻳ ُ ‪+‬‬
‫ﻌﺮﺒ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻼ‪ c‬ﺤﻟﺮ‪ 1Ý‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪e‬‬
‫ﻷﻟﻔﺎ‪ë‬‬
‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﻞ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺟﻬﻞ ﺠﺤﻮ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻌﺮ‪ c‬ﻟﻠﺴﺎ! ^‪ 6‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺒﻨﺎ ُ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻰﻟ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ
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‫ﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺪ‪ 6‬ﻗﺪ ﻧﻬﺎ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻰﻟ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻚ ﺑﻘﻮ* ﺗﻌﺎﻰﻟ‪
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‫ﺣﻖ ﺒﻟ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺤﻟﺪﻳﺚ ‪!0‬‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻼ‪ِ «Œ¬ 1 À‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪Ñ » :$‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪ُ x‬‬
‫ﺑﻦ‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺠﺤﻮ  ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﺨﻠ‪ُ +‬‬
‫ﺤﻛﺤﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ﺤﻦ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﻦﻴ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫‪+‬‬
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‫َ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ‪ x‬ﺷﻴﺦ ﻹﺳﻼ‪ُ b‬‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ ‪ِ ފã 1‬ﻢْﺴِﺑ ‪ » :$‬ﻋﻠﻢ ‪ !0‬ﻋﺘﻴﺎ‪7‬‬
‫ِّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُُ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻌﻘﻞ  ﺨﻟﻠﻖ  ‪n‬ﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﺮﻴ ﻗﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ‪0‬ﻳﻀﺎ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻟﻌﻘﻞ  ِّ‪َ n‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﻫﺬ ﻷﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ  ﺤﻛﺎﺑﻌﻦﻴ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺘﻬﻢ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ‬
‫ُُ‬
‫ ﺨﻟﻠﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﺈ! ﻧﻔﺲ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪n‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺮ”  ﺟﺐ ﻓﺈ!‬
‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﻟﻜﺘﺎ‪  B‬ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﺮ” ﻻ ﻳ ُﻔﻬﻢ "ﻻ ﺑﻔﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻮ ﺟﺐ "ﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﻮ  ﺟﺐ«)(‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎ‪0 x‬ﻳﻀﺎ‪» :‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮ‪ !0 b‬ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﺮ” ﺒﻟ ﻟﻜﻔﺎﻳﺔ[ ‪!Ý‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﻳﺆ‪7‬ﺑ ُﻮ! ‪0‬ﻻ‪7‬ﻫﻢ ﺒﻟ ﻟﻠﺤﻦ ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﻣﺄﻣﻮ! ‪0‬ﻣﺮ "ﺠﻳﺎ‪0 0 B‬ﻣﺮ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺤﺒﺎ‪ !0 B‬ﺤﻧﻔﻆ ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ! ﻟﻌﺮ‪ [ï‬ﻧﺼ ِﻠﺢ ﻷﻟﺴﻦ ﻤﻟﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ[ ﻓﻴَﺤﻔﻆ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
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‫ﺠﺎ‪ Æ‬ﺒﻟ ﺤﻟﻨﻬﻢ ﺎﻛ! ً‬
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3‬א ‪ W‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮž ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫א
‪
3‬א ‪ W‬ﺨﻛﻤﺮ‪ ¢‬ﻤﻟﺮﺟﻮ‪ ¢‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫א
‪
3‬א‪$‬א`‪ Wt‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫א
‪
3‬א‪ WD S‬ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫א
‪
3‬א< ‹‪  W‬ﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫א
‪
3‬א< `‪ Wt‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫א
‪
3‬א ‪ W8‬ﺳﺘﻤﺪ ‪ 7‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫א
‪
3‬א‪ Wt 7‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﻟﺸﺎž ﻲﻓ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫א
‪
3‬א* ‪ W$j‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺠﺤﻮ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫‪@ @ìzäÛa@áÜÇ@ò(aŠ†@òîàçc@ZïãbrÛa@Ý—ÐÛa‬‬
‫אא ‪W‬א
 ‬
‫א&‪%$‬א
‪/)01 W‬א‪ ,-.‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪ b‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺠﺤﻮﻳﻦﻴ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪ W234 1‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﺮﺘ©ﺐ ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪ b‬ﻣﻦ ﻠﻛﻤﺘﻦﻴ "ﺣﺪ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‪  ¢‬ﻷﺧﺮ‪ º‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺘ‪¢‬‬
‫]‪çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٠‬‬

‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻫﻞ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺔ ﻟﻮ ﺣﺪ‪ ¢‬ﺗﺴﻰﻤ ﺎﻠﻛﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺠﺤﻮﻳﻦﻴ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﺠﺤﻮ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﺎﻠﻜ‪+ b‬‬

‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺨﻣﺔ ﺒﻟ ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪ b‬ﺠﺤﻮ‪  6‬ﻟﺎﻠﻜ‪ b‬ﻏﺮﻴ ﺠﺤﻮ‪6‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א&‪%$‬א‪#> W‬א‪C‬א‪ B.‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻧﻮ ž ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺔ‪Ë‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻻﺳﻢ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪


234 1‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪Ë‬‬
‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺤﻟﺮ‪Ëc‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻷﻧﻮ ž ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א&‪%$‬א'‪#> W‬א‪C‬א&‪ %0‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻧﻮ ž ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﻋﺮ‪ c‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﺎ‪Ø‬‬ ‫א
<
א ‪ِّ W‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ِّ
W‬‬
‫ﻋﺮ‪ c‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‬
‫‪ W234 1‬ﻻﺑﺪ ‪ !0‬ﻳﺒﺪ‪ 0‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž ﺤﺑﺮ‪ c‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮ‪ c‬ﻠﻛﻤﺔ »‪0‬ﻧﻴﺖ«‬
‫ﻋﺮ‪ c‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ِّ W‬‬

‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻷﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א&‪%$‬א)א(‪
-@ W‬א‪
،EFO‬א&‪
،%0‬א‪ G)N‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳُﻌﺮ‪ c‬ﻻﺳﻢ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻷ‪7 :ü‬ﺧﻮ‪ x‬ﻷﻟﻒ  ﻟﻼ‪b‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪7 :‬ﺧﻮ‪ x‬ﺣﺮ‪ c‬ﺠﻟﺮ‬
‫‪٣٨١‬‬ ‫
]‪
çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬

‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﺨﻛﺔ‪ :‬ﺠﺪ ‪e‬‬

‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﺮ ﺑﻌﺔ‪ :‬ﺤﻛﻨﻮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻟﺎﻣﺴﺔ‪ُّ :‬‬
‫ﺠﻟﺮ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳُﻌﺮ‪ c‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻷ‪» :ü‬ﻗﺪ«‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ » :‬ﻟﺴﻦﻴ«‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﺨﻛﺔ‪» :‬ﺳﻮ‪«c‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﺮ ﺑﻌﺔ‪» :‬ﺗﺎ‪ e‬ﺤﻛﺄﻧﻴﺚ ﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ«‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻟﺎﻣﺴﺔ‪n+ :‬ﻻﻟﺔ ﺒﻟ ﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫‪0 W234 1‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﻋﻼﻣﺎ‪ 1‬ﻷﻓﻌﺎ‪:x‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳُﻌﺮ‪ c‬ﺤﻟﺮ‪Ëc‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‪ 1‬ﻻﺳﻢ  ﻟﻔﻌﻞ  ﺤﻟﺮ‪c‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א&‪%$‬א‪W*+‬א=‪
،6).‬א‪  )05‬‬
‫א‪'85‬א
‪W‬א=‪ 6).‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﺠﻜﺮ‪Ë¢‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ‬
‫ﺑﻢ ﺗﻌﺮ‪ c‬ﺠﻜﺮ‪Ë¢‬‬ ‫א
<
א ‪W‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻨﻜﺮ‪¢‬‬
‫א‪'85‬א‪W‬א‪  )05‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﻤﻟﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎﻣﻬﺎ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻷ‪ :x‬ﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺨﻛﺎ‪ :k‬ﻷﻋﻼ‪b‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺨﻛﺎﻟﺚ‪0 :‬ﺳﻤﺎ‪ e‬ﻹﺷﺎ‪¢‬‬
‫]‪çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٢‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻟﺮ ﺑﻊ‪ :‬ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪ e‬ﻤﻟﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺨﻟﺎﻣﺲ‪ :‬ﻤﻟﻘﺮﺘ! ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻒ  ﻟﻼ‪b‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻟﺴﺎ‪ :Æ7‬ﻣﺎ ‪0‬ﺿﻴﻒ "ﻰﻟ  ﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻷﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺨﻟﻤﺴﺔ ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫אא‪W‬אאא ‬
‫א&‪%$‬א
‪/)01W‬א=‪
S‬א‪)@R‬א ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺎ‪e‬‬ ‫א
<
א‪ِّ Wo‬‬
‫ﻋﺮ‪c‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺎ‪ 1‬ﻤﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪ e‬ﻤﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﻋﺮ‪ c‬ﻹﻋﺮ َ‪B‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ِّ W‬‬

‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪0 b‬ﺣﻮ ‪ x‬ﻹﻋﺮ ‪B‬‬

‫َ ُ‬
‫ﻤﻟﻌﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺎ‪1‬‬
‫ً‬
‫‪ W234 1‬ﻹﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮ! ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮ! ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻹﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻹﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﺤﻛﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪6‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻧﻮ ž ﻹﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﺤﻛﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪6‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻛﻨﺎ‪  e‬ﻹﻋﺮ ‪B‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻹﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻟﻠﻔﻈﻲ  ﻹﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﺤﻛﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪6‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א&‪%$‬א‪#H>W‬א א‪ SYYY=Z‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺣﻮ ‪ x‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪ e‬ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪Ëe‬‬
‫>‪#H‬א =‪S‬א&‪%0‬א‪ 95‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺣﻮ ‪ x‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪ e‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﺎ‪ËØ‬‬
‫‪٣٨٣‬‬ ‫
]‪
çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬

‫>‪#H‬א =‪%0 S‬א) ‬

‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺣﻮ ‪ x‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪ e‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻷﻣﺮ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻵﺧﺮ‬
‫>‪#H‬א =‪S‬א&‪%0‬א‪ CM5‬‬
‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺣﻮ ‪ x‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪ e‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‪Ë‬‬
‫>‪#H‬א =‪S‬א‪ G
)N‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ W< S‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺣﻮ ‪ x‬ﺑﻨﺎ‪ e‬ﺤﻟﺮ‪Ëc‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻷﺣﻮ ‪ x‬ﻛﻨﺎ‪e‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א&‪%$‬א'‪#H>W‬א א‪)@R‬א ‬
‫א‪'85‬א
‪#H>W‬א \@)אא&‪%0‬א‪ CM5‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺣﻮ ‪" x‬ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‪Ë‬‬
‫ﺑﻢ ﻳُ ُ‬
‫ﺮﻓﻊ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‪Ë‬‬ ‫א
<
א ‪َ W‬‬

‫‪[$‬א&‪%0‬א‪ CM5‬‬

‫ﺐ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‪Ë‬‬ ‫ﺑﻢ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﻨﺼ ُ‬ ‫א
<
א ‪َ W‬‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‬‫ِ‬ ‫‪1 70‬‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‪Ë‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪1 70‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪ‪ :¢‬ﻣ‪ k‬ﺗﻜﻮ! »ﻲﻛ« ﻧﺎﺻﺒﺔ‪Ë‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪ‪ :¢‬ﻣ‪ k‬ﺗﻜﻮ! »"ِ!« ﻧﺎﺻﺒﺔ‪Ë‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪ‪ :¢‬ﻣ‪ k‬ﺗﻜﻮ! »ﻻ‪ b‬ﺠﻟﺤﻮ‪ «7‬ﻧﺎﺻﺒﺔ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻷﻗﺴﺎ‪ 1 70 b‬ﺠﺼﺐ‬
‫‪,a:‬א&‪%0‬א‪ CM5‬‬
‫ﺑﻢ ُﺠﻳْ ُ‬
‫ﺰ‪ b‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‪Ë‬‬ ‫א
<
א‪َ W< S‬‬

‫‪ 1 70‬ﺟﺰ‪ b‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‬

‫]‪çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٤‬‬

‫א
<
א< ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪ 1 70‬ﺟﺰ‪ b‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‪Ë‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‪ 1‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻷﻗﺴﺎ‪ 1 70 b‬ﺠﻟﺰ‪b‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻸﻓﻌﺎ‪ x‬ﺨﻟﻤﺴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א‪'85‬א‪#H>W‬א \@)אא‪ Sf‬‬
‫א&)‪C‬א
‪#H>W‬א \@)אא‪ Sf‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺣﻮ ‪" x‬ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪Ëe‬‬
‫ (א‪ Sf‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪Ëe‬‬ ‫ﺑﻢ ﺗُ ُ‬
‫ﺮﻓﻊ‬ ‫א
<
א ‪َ W‬‬

‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻷ‪ :ü‬ﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻻﺳﻢ ﻤﻟﻔﺮ‪7‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻤﺟﻊ ﺤﻛﻜﺴﺮﻴ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻤﺟﻊ ﻤﻟﺆﻧﺚ ﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫‪ " W234 1‬ﺎﻛﻧﺖ ﻷﻟﻒ ‪ 0‬ﺤﻛﺎ‪َ e‬‬
‫ﻏﺮﻴ § ﺋﺪ‪¢‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻤﺟﻊ ﻤﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪ e‬ﺨﻟﻤﺴﺔ‬
‫‪ W234 1‬ﺮﺷ» ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪ e‬ﺨﻟﻤﺴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﺨﻛﺔ‪ :‬ﻷﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻤﻟﺜﻰﻨ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫‪٣٨٥‬‬ ‫
]‪
çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬

‫‪[$‬א‪ Sf‬‬

‫ُ‬
‫ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪Ëe‬‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻢ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻨﺼ ُ‬ ‫א
<
א ‪َ W‬‬

‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻷ‪ :ü‬ﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻷﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﺨﻛﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﻜﺮﺴ‪¢‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﺮ ﺑﻌﺔ‪s :‬ﺎ‪e‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫‪):‬א‪ Sf‬‬
‫ﺑﻢ ُﺠﺗ ُّﺮ ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪ُËe‬‬
‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪َ W‬‬

‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻷ‪ :ü‬ﻟﻜﺮﺴ‪¢‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪s :‬ﺎ‪e‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﺨﻛﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬
‫א‪XC#=B5‬א‪ G)$‬‬
‫‪0 Wx١z
234 1‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﻤﻟﻤﻨﻮž ﻣﻦ ﻟﺮﺼ‪c‬‬
‫‪ Wx٢z
234 1‬ﺮﺷ» ِّ‬
‫ﺟﺮ ﻤﻟﻤﻨﻮž ﻣﻦ ﻟﺮﺼ‪ c‬ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎ‪" 1‬ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻷﺳﻤﺎ‪e‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻣﺎ‪ 1‬ﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ  ﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א&)‪C‬א‪#>W‬א‪C‬א‪Sf‬א‪ )05‬‬
‫]‪çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٦‬‬

‫א=‪mC#‬א
‪W‬א‪
،>5‬א‪ n+‬‬
‫@ @‬
‫ﻋﺮ‪ c‬ﻤﻟﺒﺘﺪ‪َ  0‬‬
‫ﺨﻟﺮﺒ‬ ‫א
<
א‪ِّ Wo‬‬

‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻳُﺸﺮﺘ» ﻲﻓ ﻤﻟﺒﺘﺪ‪  0‬ﺨﻟﺮﺒ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﻤﻟﺒﺘﺪ‪0‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﻤﻟﺒﺘﺪ‪Ë0‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺨﻟﺮﺒ‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺨﻟﺮﺒ‪Ë‬‬ ‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ‬
‫‪ " W234 1‬ﺎﻛ! ﺨﻟﺮﺒ ﻤﺟﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪ‪  0‬ﺨﻟﺮﺒ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪W‬א&@‪ %‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫א
<
א‪ِّ Wo‬‬
‫ﻋﺮ‪ c‬ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪Ë‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪b‬‬ ‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א'‪[7W‬א&@‪ %‬‬
‫ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺮ‪َ c‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫א
<
א‪ِّ Wo‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﺤﻳﺪ‪ õ‬ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ " ُﺣ ِﺬ‪ c‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ‪Ë‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﻓﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ!‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫"ﻰﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬‫‪0‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫" ﺣ ِﺬ‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪Ë‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪b‬‬ ‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪٣٨٧‬‬ ‫
]‪
çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬

‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﺠﺎﺋﺐ ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺎ‪ e‬ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮ‪x‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א)א(‪W‬א‪  #0&5‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫א
<
א‪ِّ Wo‬‬
‫ﻋﺮ‪ c‬ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﺑﻪ‪Ë‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪b‬‬ ‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻤﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻦﻴ ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ  ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪x‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪#|>
2W*+‬א‪@ @I1‬‬
‫ُ َ‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺎﻛ! ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ﺗِﻬﺎ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ُ َ‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ‪ 1‬ﺎﻛ! ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ُﻧ َﻬﺎ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺎﻛ! ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ُ‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺎﻛ! ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﺮﺼ‪c‬‬‫ﺤﻛ َ ُّ‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺎﻛ! ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ‪+‬‬
‫‪ُ ُّ +‬‬
‫ﺮﺼ‪Ëc‬‬ ‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺎﻛ! ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺤﻛ‬
‫‪ُ ُّ +‬‬
‫ﺮﺼ‪c‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻷﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺎﻛ! ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺤﻛ‬
‫א
<
א‪ W< S‬ﻫﻞ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻤﻟﻀﺎž ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﻷﻣﺮ ﺗﻌﻤﻼ! ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬
‫ﻤﻟﺎ‪ËØ‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻷﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺎﻛ! ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א!^‪#|>
2< \Wu‬א‪@ @I1‬‬
‫]‪çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪٣٨٨‬‬
‫ُ ‪+‬‬
‫ﻤﻟﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻷ‪ :ü‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ "ِ! ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ِﺗﻬﺎ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ُ ‪+‬‬
‫ﻤﻟﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ‪ !" 1‬ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ُﻧ َﻬﺎ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫ﻤﻟﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﺨﻛﺎﺨﻛﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﻣﻌﺎ‪0 !" k‬ﺧﻮ ِﺗﻬﺎ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻦﻴ ﺎﻛ! ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻬﺎ ‪0 !°‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א!(‪W‬א=‪@ @]0‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺠﻌﺖ‪Ë‬‬ ‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺠﻌﺖ‪Ë‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ُ‪B‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻫﻞ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻌﺖ ﻤﻟﻨﻌﻮ‪ 1‬ﻲﻓ ﺗﻌﺮﻳ ِﻔﻪ ﺗﻨﻜﺮﻴ‪Ë‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ W‬ﻫﻞ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻌﺖ ﻤﻟﻨﻌﻮ‪ 1‬ﻲﻓ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻴِ ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺜ ِﻪ‪Ë‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪ W234 1‬ﻣ‪ k‬ﻻ ﻳَ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻌﺖ ﻤﻟﻨﻌﻮ‪ 1‬ﻲﻓ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻴِ ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺜ ِﻪ‪Ë‬‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫א
<
א‪ W< S‬ﻫﻞ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻌﺖ ﻤﻟﻨﻌﻮ‪ 1‬ﻲﻓ "ﻓﺮ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺘﻪ ﻤﺟﻌﻪ‪Ë‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪ W234 1‬ﻣ‪ k‬ﻻ ﻳَ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻌﺖ ﻤﻟﻨﻌﻮ‪ 1‬ﻲﻓ "ﻓﺮ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺜﻨﻴﺘﻪ ﻤﺟﻌﻪ‪Ë‬‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪WX‬א‪@ @/W0‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻟﻌﻄﻒ‪ Ë‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ‪Ë‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﻣﻌﺎ‪ k‬ﺣﺮ‪ c‬ﻟﻌﻄﻒ‪Ë‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪ !Ý0‬ﻤﺟﻠﺔ ﻟﻌﻄﻒ‪ Ë‬ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻞﻛ ©ﻦ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ِّ‬
‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ W‬ﺿﺢ "ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻤﻟﻌﻄﻮ‪ c‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻌﻄﻒ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫‪٣٨٩‬‬ ‫
]‪
çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬

‫א=‪mC#‬א‪W(F‬א‪@ @#‬‬

‫@ @‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺤﻛﻮ©ﻴﺪ‪ Ë‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎﻣﻪ‪Ë‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪0 W‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺤﻛﻮ©ﻴﺪ‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﺤﻛﻮ©ﻴﺪ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮ©ﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪W)‚0‬א @ @‬
‫@ @‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺪ‪Ëx‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ُ‪ B‬ﻛﺪ‪Ëx‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﻛﺪ‪0 x‬ﺑﻌﺔ ‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪.b‬‬ ‫א
<
א ‪W‬‬
‫ِّ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪ‪ :¢‬ﻫﺬ ﻷﻧﻮ ž ﻷﺑﻌﺔ ﻤﻟﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺗﺴﻰﻤ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﺒﺪ‪x‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮ ﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪#|>
<XƒW)c@;^N‬א‪@ @I1‬‬
‫א
<
א‪
Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ُ‪+ 1‬‬
‫ﻇﻦ‪Ë‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ‪+‬‬
‫ﻇﻦ ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ِﺗﻬﺎ‪Ë‬‬ ‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪+ ú‬‬
‫ﻟﻈﻦ ‪0‬ﺧﻮ ﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א@‪W)c‬א‪ #0&5‬א‪@ @VW5‬‬
‫]‪çvßÖ]
»
†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪٣٩٠‬‬

‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﻤﻟﻄﻠﻖ‪Ë‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﻤﻟﻄﻠﻖ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻤﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﻤﻟﻄﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪Cm #‬א'@‪W)c‬א‪@ @: #0&5‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﻷﺟﻠﻪ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪ W234 1‬ﻣ‪ k‬ﺠﻳ ُّﺮ ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﻷﺟﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻼ‪ِ » 0 b‬ﻣﻦ«‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻤﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﻷﺟﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א)א(@‪W)c‬א‪@ @0 #0&5‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻤﻟﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﻣﻌﻪ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪ W234 1‬ﻻﺳﻢ ﻟﻮ ﻗﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﻮ  ﺒﻟ ﻧﻮﻋﻦﻴ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻤﻔﻌﻮ‪ x‬ﻣﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪G)ƒW)c@*+‬א‪@ @2a‬‬
‫ِّ‬
‫ﻋﺮ‪ c‬ﻇﺮ‪ c‬ﻟﺰﻣﺎ!‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻇﺮ‪ c‬ﻟﺰﻣﺎ!‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻣ‪ k‬ﻻ ﻳُ ُ‬
‫ﻟﺰﻣﺎ! ﻇﺮ‪§ c‬ﻣﺎ!‪Ë‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻇﺮ‪c‬‬ ‫ﻌﺮ‪B‬‬ ‫‪W234 1‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻈﺮ‪ c‬ﻟﺰﻣﺎ!‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א!^‪G)ƒW)c@u‬א‪@ @2.5‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻇﺮ‪ c‬ﻤﻟﺎﻜ!‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪ُ " W234 1‬ﺳﺒﻖ ﻇﺮ‪ c‬ﻤﻟﺎﻜ! ﺑ´ﺤﺮ‪ c‬ﺠﻟﺮ » ِﻣﻦ«‬
‫‪٣٩١‬‬ ‫
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†’j~¹‬‬

‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻈﺮ‪ c‬ﻤﻟﺎﻜ!‬

‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻷﻧﻮ ž ﻤﻟﻔﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺨﻟﻤﺴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א!(@‪W)c‬א‪@ @ YYYN‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺤﻟﺎ‪x‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﺮﺷ» ﺤﻟﺎ‪ x‬ﺮﺷ» ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﺤﺎ‪x‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪W)c@X‬א‪@ @aB‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺤﻛﻤﻴﺰﻴ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺮﺷ» ﺤﻛﻤﻴﺰﻴ‪Ë‬‬ ‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫א
<
א ‪0
W‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺤﻛﻤﻴﺰﻴ‬
‫‪ W234 1‬ﻣ‪ k‬ﻳﺄ‪ ø‬ﺤﻛﻤﻴﺰﻴ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻷﻋﺪ ‪Ë7‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻴﺰﻴ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻦﻴ ﺤﻟﺎ‪  x‬ﺤﻛﻤﻴﺰﻴ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪W)c@(F‬א‪@ @S=FO‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ‪Ëe‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻧﻮ ž ﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ‪Ëe‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪ !Ý0‬ﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ‪Ëe‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺒﻟ ﻷ‪ !Ý‬ﺨﻛﻼﺛﺔ‬
‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪ 1 70‬ﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ‪Ëe‬‬
‫"ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻤﻟﺴﺘﺜﻰﻨ ﺑ´ »"ﻻ«‬
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†’j~¹‬‬ ‫‪٣٩٢‬‬

‫א
<
א‪ W< S‬ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻤﻟﺴﺘﺜﻰﻨ ﺑ´ »"ﻻ«‪Ë‬‬
‫ﺳﻮ‪َ º‬‬
‫ﺳﻮ ‪ e‬ﻏﺮﻴ«‬ ‫"ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻤﻟﺴﺘﺜﻰﻨ ﺑ´ »ﺳﻮ‪ُ º‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫א
<
א< ‪" I W‬ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻤﻟﺴﺘﺜﻰﻨ ﺑ´ » ِﺳﻮ‪ُ  º‬ﺳﻮ‪َ  º‬ﺳﻮ ‪ e‬ﻏﺮﻴ«‪Ë‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫"ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻤﻟﺴﺘﺜﻰﻨ ﺑ´ » َﻋﺪ  ﺧﻼ ﺣﺎﺷﺎ«‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫א
<
א< `*‪ W‬ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻤﻟﺴﺘﺜﻰﻨ ﺑ´ » َﻋﺪ  ﺧﻼ ﺣﺎﺷﺎ«‪Ë‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫‪ W234 1‬ﻣﺎ ﺤﻟﻜﻢ " ُﺳﺒﻘﺖ » َﻋﺪ  ﺧﻼ ﺣﺎﺷﺎ« ﺑ´ »ﻣﺎ« ﻤﻟﺼﺪﻳﺔ‪Ë‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ‪e‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻹﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻤﻟﺴﺘﺜﻰﻨ ﺑ´ »"ﻻ«‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻹﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﻤﻟﺴﺘﺜﻰﻨ ﺑﻐﺮﻴ »"ﻻ«‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻹﻋﺮ ‪» B‬ﻋﺪ  ﺧﻼ ﺣﺎﺷﺎ«‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪W2
)c0‬א‪OEF‬א= ‪@ @*=r‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻤﻞ »ﻻ« ﺠﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺲ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﺮﺷ» "ﻋﻤﺎ‪» x‬ﻻ« ﻋﻤﻞ »"!«‪Ë‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ‪0‬ﻧﻮ ž ﺳﻢ »ﻻ«‪Ë‬‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻻﺳﻢ »ﻻ« ﺠﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺲ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א‪
;^N‬א‪W2
)c0‬א‪@ @^=5‬‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻤﻟﻨﺎ‪ º7‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻗﺴﺎ‪ b‬ﺣﺮ‪ c‬ﺠﺪ ‪e‬‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫א
<
א ‪0 W‬ﻧﻮ ž ﻤﻟﻨﺎ‪ º7‬ﻤﺧﺴﺔ‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎ‪º7‬‬
‫‪٣٩٣‬‬ ‫
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†’j~¹‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א
א‪G
)HW2
)c0‬א ˆ)@ @‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ﺣﺮ‪ِّ c‬‬
‫ﺠﻟﺮ‪.Ë‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ‪ B‬ﺣﺮ‪ c‬ﺠﻟﺮ  ﻻﺳﻢ ^‪ 6‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫א
<
א ‪ :‬ﻛﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻌﺎ‪ k‬ﺣﺮ‪ c‬ﺠﻟﺮ‬
‫א
<
א‪$‬א`*‪ W‬ﺣﺮ‪ِّ c‬‬
‫ﺠﻟﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺎ!‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﺤﻟﺮ‪ c‬ﺠﻟﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א=‪mC#‬א'
א‪W2
)c0‬א‪@ @\GM5‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫א
<
א‪ Wo‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻤﻟﻀﺎ‪s" c‬ﻪ ﻣﺎ "ﻋﺮ ﺑﻪ‪Ë‬‬
‫א
<
א ‪ W‬ﻣﺎ ﻲﻫ ‪0‬ﻧﻮ ž ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻲﻓ ﻤﻟﻀﺎ‪s" c‬ﻪ‪Ë‬‬
‫‪0‬ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪ‪ x‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴ‪ ú‬ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺎ‪s" c‬ﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺎ‪1‬‬
‫א]‪

‹$W‬‬
‫

‬

‫‬
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†’j~¹] ٣٩٤

@ @


:
 ‫מ
א‬
:;  gC0 „O S} bFI^ /5 ,2P / HC# " @MQ
@ @?  %&' HI <R 2W `? @MR
/<50\ ›# E Ÿ<_ a"' U0 QR> \5\a @MS
Q>D^ E –,CW =.0 ‰ 2' QR> E g"<D5 vmu2 /0 MT


: ‫א‬
@ @=286 TIš .W 7,6 l# .2 7,u8 @MQ
w2 TIš .W l~ U0 .2 T2D @MR
5C> =<o #6 H# I=>I l~ I  o8 @MS
@ @S=C2- TIš .W 7,6 U0 .k % v& MT
@ @\>&0t 2 l~ \2&0t @MU
@ @Cm, N=C> l~ C aa= MV
CIF I,.2 U0 CL2 1>C& MW
@ @=C8,& %&' l~ =C2- % v& MX
%?, =0 H# =2-I ¦C =C8,& %&' rC>-D MY
@ @1 Ž' U0 1a wO56 MQP
@ @N=C> E <= l~ N=<=W 123 MQQ
N=C> E <= l~ N=C~ <= MQR
Q2<^ 7,6 l~ Q.2 v& MQS
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†’j~¹]

@ @Q2<^ 7,6 %&' V<}— MQT

@ @=C8,& 2' CW"D l~ =<=W 7,> MQU
@ @]#a  =0,> U0 §#  7,> MQV
7,  sFs U0 7,I†2 l MQW
TF^ ›_, l# T  TF0B MQX
=85  N\ ]Ip `  l~ MQY
@ @7,  & l# 7,I†2 7,u8 @MRP
7,> !aI HI 7,I†2 =u>2 MRQ
NTD= %&3# >-I K,mI¨ C05 C ,3 1-mu2 Cp 1-CL,& MRR
©?c;/"4
Q ” !PU @ C#0 %P~ [3
HCb=&2 N=C> ª.I U0 C~8 MRS
ŽW =.0 Q2<^ MRT
©?Z;/ o ! ;< 3\ Z;;U I"# = %&3# >-I K,mI¨ C MRU
@ @©?IG<S ƒS C#0 I 7< mM = %&3# >@ -I K,mI¨ `p# a} M@ RV
N=C> E <= U0 u&d2 l @MRV
`.8 H# =286 TIš .W 7,6 U0 u&d2 l @MRW
S=C2- TIš .W 7,6 U0 u&d2 l @MRX
w2 TIš .W l~ U0 u&d2 l MRY
5C> =<o #6 H# I=>I U0 u&d2 l @MSP
\~ `C UB S\ \>&0t 2 U0 u&d2 l MSQ
C2CD H# TF^ ¦C CIF I,.2 U0 u&d2 l MSR
7,  sFs U0 u&d2 l MSS
TF^ ›_, U0 u&d2 l MST
]#a  =0,> U0 u&d2 l MSU
7,  & U0 u&d2 l @MSV
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†’j~¹] ٣٩٦
=85  N\ ]Ip `  U0 u&d2 l MSW
=C8,& 2' CW"D U0 u&d2 l MSX
N=C> E <= U0 WC2 l@MSY


:‫א‬
@ @a'y  vC- l~ a2P .O @MQ
<5,. HC#a  l~ E Cj J .W
j "-& @MR
@ @a#  r<– E a  .<w4 @MS
a'y  vC- U0 u&d2 l MT
<5,. HC#a  U0 u&d2 l @MU


: ‫א‬
g>"&2 <= rCs,& @MQ
?3/TUM !,7= N  T386 E a}.2 H# 3# #6 TIš C>" 1aC&4t @MR
@ @# H# =C85 ¦C C>" 1aC&4t E « ¢2X J @MS
? ˆI N'o VW-D ŽC' MT
@ @<. UB <= HI ªCp- 8a @MU
C-L  g> E C aa=@MV
?u<  . Q' 2' u ŽC' MW
g>"&2 <= rCs,& u&dI MX
?ˆI N'o VW-D ŽC' u&dI MY
a}.2 H# TIš N  T386 u&dI@MQP
C>" =0,> I,.I U0 u&d2 l@MQQ
g>"&2 <= u&d2 l MQR
rC>-D5 \=0B T-  =# UB C 2<B 8a ªCp- 8a MQS


:‫אא‬
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†’j~¹]

G<a,2 /0 E Nu&d2 <= @MQ

G<a,2 <=# l~ G<a, <=? @MR
C8 I,.2 U0 C.W 1<>& @MS
@ @O, C, T386 MT
G<a,2 E <= U0 u&d2 l @MU


:‫אא
א‬
@ @CIF^ %\’ vC- l~ C ¤« @MQ
=C %\R E =C"2 @MR
CIF^ %\’ u&dI −


: ‫! 
א‬
g>" 7,6 E <= l~ E <"3 @MQ
@ @IF^ ]<& E & 3I5 <,. .W @MR
g>" 7,6 E <= U0 u&d2 l @MS


:" ‫א א
א‬
C>" =0,> I,.I U0 <a= V',3 @MQ
!/#/@E !, 7y= fa& ??‰ & C0 ™,u. HC# vCOŠ =0,_ @MR
@ @?3/TUM !,7 1 LmM= ,?!//<rE
fa& ??‰ & C0 ™,u. HC# vCOŠ =0,_ u&dI @MS


:‫
א‬#$ 
s 5 G<=- vmuI /0 E u&d2 @MQ
?MB" c7X< N/4@= C>CmD a\ G<=- E vmu2 /0 @MR
@ @G<=- vmuI /0 a,mD5 ,N† @MS
s 5 ,G<=- vmuI /0 £\I@MT
C ,>C I,.2 WC2 l @MU
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†’j~¹] ٣٩٨

:%&‫א
א‬
<,. NCW ‘=86 VCDD E C Fd l# <c \B @MQ
 U"mu2 Ž5 E U&p2 a [= @MR
 7, 15w$ UB 7,, CWCD @MS
<,. NCW E u&d2@MT
 U"mu2 Ž5 E u&d2@@MU


:'‫א‬
1<a=&5 ,75=p5 ,PI # .$ %&' ,-. E u&d2 @MQ
$F T,0 E <= l~ E ; <.J @MR
@ @$F T,0 E <= @MS
?1/ = %&' E gp.I5 =286 H# `Cd MT
?…DX
m= †WI 7,8 G8I @MU
,-. /0 £\I MV
$F T,0 E <= U0 u&d2 l MW


:%&‫
א‬$(‫א‬
s/5 " !#\ !<r‡ ‚‚ %\’5 ,g>"5 ,N=C> Vm4 E %-2 a, @MQ
@ @[ yH ,. ,Z;/
au> Vmd E a#  "-D @MR
<c.2 Vmd E C g'," @MS
H<=C Vm4 E HC.C N_; @MT


:‫)
א‬%*‫א‬
CIF^ < QwCI E C 5Š3t Nap& @MQ
@ @CIFB  O5 HI 3 r<,W& @MR
@ @2p m4 A.s6 ŽCW5 {,>5 u U0 VCmd \2&0 /38 @MS
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vC-u HC0 †>"< a,0  E vCu" 7,>@MT

?1=,D5 ,‡.D  “5 N\_ ‡dWI; & /I  `? @MU


:&

@ @C0 T, £\I E u&d2 @MQ
ƒ#TX o :T  C#0 "TSE 2W2 N¥ CIF^ T, 0,,I@ @MR
!/,h #