Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WARNING
Do not proceed with
these instructions*
until you have READ
the orange cover of
this MANUAL and YOU
UNDERSTAND its
contents.
These WARNINGS are
included for the health
and safety of the
operator and those in
© 2007 CLEMCO INDUSTRIES CORP.
One Cable Car Dr. the immediate vicinity.
Washington, MO 63090
Phone (636) 239-4300 *If you are using a Clemco Distributor
Fax (800) 726-7559 Maintenance and Part Guide, refer to
Email: info@clemcoindustries.com
www.clemcoindustries.com
the orange warnings insert preceding
the Index before continuing with the
enclosed instructions.
Electronic files include a Preface
containing the same important
information as the orange cover.
PREFACE
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING Described herein are some, BUT NOT ALL, of the major
requirements for safe and productive use of blast
• Read and follow ALL instructions before using machines, remote control systems, operator respirator
this equipment. assemblies, and related accessories. Completely read ALL
• Failure to comply with ALL instructions can result instruction manuals prior to using equipment.
in serious injury or death.
• In the event that the user, or any assistants of the The user's work environment may include certain
user of this equipment cannot read or cannot HAZARDS related to the abrasive blasting operation.
completely understand the warnings and Proper protection for the blaster, as well as anyone else
information contained in these instructions, the that may be EXPOSED to the hazards generated by the
employer of the user and his assistants must blasting process, is the responsibility of the user and/or
thoroughly educate and train them on the proper the employer. Operators MUST consult with their employer
operation and safety procedures of this about what hazards may be present in the work
equipment. environment including, but not limited to, exposure to dust
that may contain TOXIC MATERIALS due to the presence
of silica, cyanide, arsenic or other toxins in the abrasive,
NOTICE TO PURCHASERS AND USERS OF OUR or materials present in the surface to be blasted such as
PRODUCTS AND THIS INFORMATIONAL MATERIAL lead or heavy metals in coatings. The environment may
also include fumes that may be present from adjacent
The products described in this material, and the information coatings application, contaminated water, engine exhaust,
relating to those products, is intended for knowledgeable, chemicals, and asbestos. The work area may include
experienced users of abrasive blasting equipment. PHYSICAL HAZARDS such as an uneven work surface,
poor visibility, excess noise, and electrical hazards. The
No representation is intended or made as to the suitability of operator MUST consult with his employer on the
the products described herein for any particular purpose or identification of potential hazards, and the appropriate
application. No representations are intended or made as to the measures that MUST be taken to protect the blaster and
efficiency, production rate, or the useful life of the products others that might be exposed to these hazards.
described herein. Any estimate regarding production rates or
production finishes are the responsibility of the user and must ALL machines, components and accessories MUST be
be derived solely from the user’s experience and expertise, installed, tested, operated and maintained only by trained,
and must not be based on information in this material. knowledgeable, experienced users.
The products described in this material may be combined by DO NOT modify or substitute any Clemco parts with other
the user in a variety of ways for purposes determined solely by types or brands of equipment. Unauthorized modification
the user. No representations are intended or made as to the and parts substitution on supplied air respirators is a
suitability or engineering balance of the combination of violation of OSHA regulations and voids the NIOSH
products determined by the user in his selection, nor as to the approval.
compliance with regulations or standard practice of such
combinations of components or products.
OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS
Abrasive Blast Equipment is only a component of the range of
equipment used in an abrasive blasting job. Other products OPERATOR SAFETY EQUIPMENT
may include an air compressor, abrasive, scaffolding, hydraulic
work platforms or booms, paint spray equipment,
dehumidification equipment, air filters and receivers, lights, WARNING
ventilation equipment, parts handling equipment, specialized
respirators, or equipment that while offered by Clemco may
• Blast operators and others working in the vicinity of
have been supplied by others. Each manufacturer and supplier
abrasive blasting must always wear properly-
of the other products used in the abrasive blasting job must be
maintained, NIOSH-approved, respiratory protection
contacted for information, training, instruction and warnings
appropriate for the job site hazards.
with regard to the proper and safe use of their equipment in the
• DO NOT USE abrasives containing more than one
particular application for which the equipment is being used.
percent crystalline (free) silica. Ref. NIOSH Alert
The information provided by Clemco is intended to provide
#92-102
instruction only on Clemco products. All operators must be
trained in the proper, safe, use of this equipment. It is the • Inhalation of toxic dust (crystalline silica, asbestos,
responsibility of the users to familiarize themselves with, and lead paint and other toxins) can lead to serious or
comply with, all appropriate laws, regulations, and safe fatal disease (silicosis, asbestosis, lead or other
practices that apply to the use of these products. Consult with poisoning).
your employer about training programs and materials that are
available.
• ALWAYS wear NIOSH-approved supplied-air respirators
Our company is proud to provide a variety of products to the as required by OSHA, in the presence of any dust including,
abrasive blasting industry, and we have confidence that the but not limited to, handling or loading abrasive; blasting or
professionals in our industry will utilize their knowledge and working in the vicinity of blast jobs; and cleanup of expended
expertise in the safe efficient use of these products. abrasive. Prior to removing respirator, an air monitoring
I
PREFACE
instrument should be used to determine when surrounding equipment. If controls are altered, involuntary activation, which
atmosphere is clear of dust and safe to breathe. may cause serious injury, can occur.
• NIOSH-approved, supplied-air respirators are to be worn • Inspect the air control orifice DAILY for cleanliness.
ONLY in atmospheres: NEVER use welding hose in place of twinline control hose. The
• NOT IMMEDIATELY dangerous to life or health and, internal diameter and rubber composition are UNSAFE for
• from which a user can escape WITHOUT using the remote control use.
respirator.
• UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, maximum working
• Clemco supplied-air respirators DO NOT REMOVE OR pressure of blast machines and related components MUST
PROTECT AGAINST CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) OR ANY NOT exceed National Board approved 125 psig (8.5 BAR).
OTHER TOXIC GAS. Carbon monoxide and toxic gas removal
and/or monitoring device must be used in conjunction with • NEVER weld on blast machine. Welding may affect
respirator to insure safe breathing air. dimensional integrity of steel wall and WILL VOID National
Board approval.
• Air supplied to respirator MUST BE AT LEAST GRADE D
QUALITY as described in Compressed Gas Association • Point nozzle ONLY at structure being blasted. High
Commodity Specification G-7.1, and as specified by OSHA velocity abrasive particles WILL inflict serious injury. Keep
Regulation 1910.139 (d). unprotected workers OUT of blast area.
• ALWAYS locate compressors to prevent contaminated air • NEVER attempt to manually move blast machine when it
(such as CO from engine exhaust) from entering the air intake contains abrasive. EMPTY machines, up to 6 cu. ft.(270kg)
system. A suitable in-line air purifying sorbent bed and filter or capacity, are designed to be moved:
CO Monitor should be installed to assure breathing air quality. • on flat, smooth surfaces by AT LEAST two people;
• with the Clemco "Mule"; or
• ALWAYS use a NIOSH-approved breathing air hose to • with other specially designed machine moving devices.
connect an appropriate air filter to the respirator. Use of a non-
approved air hose can subject the operator to illness caused • Larger empty blast machines or ANY blast machine
by the release of chemical agents used in the manufacture of containing abrasive MUST be transported by mechanical lifting
non-approved breathing air hose. equipment.
• Respirator lenses are designed to protect against • Blast hose inside diameter MUST be THREE to FOUR
rebounding abrasive. They do not protect against flying times the size of the nozzle orifice. AVOID sharp bends that
objects, glare, liquids, radiation or high speed heavy materials. wear out hose rapidly. Use SHORTEST hose lengths possible
Substitute lenses from sources other than the original to reduce pressure loss. Check blast hose DAILY for soft
respirator manufacturer will void NIOSH-approval of this spots. Repair or replace IMMEDIATELY.
respirator.
• ALWAYS cut loose hose ends square when installing hose
couplings and nozzle holders to allow uniform fit of hose to
coupling shoulder. NEVER install couplings or nozzle holders
BLAST MACHINES AND REMOTE CONTROLS that DO NOT provide a TIGHT fit on hose. ALWAYS use
manufacturers recommended coupling screws.
II
PREFACE
□ 3. Clean, properly maintained NIOSH-APPROVED □ 8. BLAST HOSE with ID 3 to 4 times the nozzle orifice.
SUPPLIED-AIR RESPIRATOR. ALL components should Lines MUST be run AS STRAIGHT AS POSSIBLE from
ALWAYS be present. NEVER operate without inner lens in machine to work area with NO sharp bends. Check DAILY for
place. Thoroughly inspect ALL components DAILY for internal wear and external damage.
cleanliness and wear. ANY substitution of parts voids NIOSH
approval i.e. cape, lenses, breathing hose, breathing air supply
hose, air control valve, cool air or climate control devices. □ 9. HOSE COUPLINGS, NOZZLE HOLDERS fitted
SNUGLY to hose end and installed using PROPER coupling
1 Air Compressor
7. Remote
Controls
3. NIOSH
2. Breathing Air Compressor Approved 6. Air Line
(or) Supplied-Air Filter
2. Ambient Air Pump Respirator
for low pressure
respirator
10. Appropriately
4. CPF Air-Filter Sized Nozzle
8. Blast Hose
9. Hose Couplings and
Safety Cables
IV
EAC & EDC-100/300 SERIES ELECTRIC REMOTE CONTROLS Page 1
1.1 Scope
CAUTION
1.1.1 This manual covers installation, operation, Caution indicates a potentially hazardous
maintenance, troubleshooting, and replacement parts for situation which, if not avoided, may result in
the following Clemco electric pressure-release remote minor or moderate injury.
control systems and pneumatic to electric conversion
kits. Refer to Section 7.2 for a list of the control systems.
1.1.3 All personnel involved with the abrasive blasting 1.3.1 A remote control system is an OSHA-required
process must be made aware of the hazards associated safety device. The control handle, located near the blast
with abrasive blasting. The Clemco booklet "Abrasive nozzle, is the activator for the remote control system.
Blasting Safety Practices" is included with every Clemco When the operator intentionally or unintentionally
blast machine, and contains important safety information removes hand-held pressure from the remote control
about abrasive blasting that may not be included in handle, the machine deactivates, stopping air and
equipment operation manuals. Additional copies are abrasive flow through the nozzle. The remote control
available from Clemco Industries. system “fails to safe”, which means any interruption in
the control-air or electrical circuit for reasons such as a
break in the line, the compressor stops running, or the
1.2 Safety Alerts operator drops the blast hose, the remote controls
deactivate the blast machine.
1.2.1 Clemco uses safety alert signal words, based
on ANSI Z535.4-1998, to alert the user of a 1.3.2 Electric (electro-pneumatic) remote controls
potentially hazardous situation that may be (electric controls operating pneumatic valves) are
encountered while operating this equipment. ANSI's recommended when the nozzle and remote control
definitions of the signal words are as follows: handle are farther than 100 feet from the blast machine.
Pressure loss of pneumatic systems over longer
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used distances increases actuation time, which prevents fast,
to alert the user of this equipment of safe operation.
potential personal injury hazards.
Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to
avoid possible injury or death.
WARNING
Never modify or substitute remote control
parts. Parts from different manufacturers are
CAUTION not compatible with Clemco equipment. If ANY
Caution used without the safety alert symbol part of the remote control system is altered,
indicates a potentially hazardous situation involuntary activation, which may cause
which, if not avoided, may result in property serious injury, can occur.
damage.
Abrasive Trap
* Control Panel Diaphragm Outlet Valve
or
Piston Outlet Valve
1.3.3 The components of a standard system (no When compressed air is supplied to the machine,
abrasive cut-off) are shown in Figure 1. They include the control-air travels from the lower fitting on the inlet valve
inlet valve, piston or diaphragm outlet valve (the piston though the filter and antifreeze injector on the panel
valve is used in most applications, the diaphragm valve cover, and into the control panel. If the electric control
is recommended for use with fine mesh or aggressive handle lever (which is the main activator of the system)
abrasive), RLX Control Handle, 50-ft. control cord, 5-ft. is in the up (no blast) position, air stops at the control
twinline hose, and an 18-in. long interconnecting hose. panel and the normally-closed inlet valve remain closed.
Pressing the control handle lever allows air to pass
1.3.4 Additional and substitute parts used with the through the panel to open the inlet valve and close the
optional abrasive cut-off systems (ACS) are shown in outlet valve. This action pressurizes the blast machine
Figure 2. ACS systems include: an ACS control panel and begins the blasting process. When the control
(Note standard panels cannot be used with ACS handle is released, control-air exhausts at the panel,
systems) 50-ft. control cord with switch, 5-ft. long hose, which closes the inlet valve, and opens the outlet valve
and a pneumatically-operated abrasive metering valve. to depressurize the blast machine and stop the blasting.
The metering valve supplied with the system may differ
from that shown but the air connection is the same. An 1.4.3 Electric remote controls are required when the
owner’s manual for the metering valve is supplied with nozzle is farther than 100 feet from the blast machine. At
the valve. that distance, pressure loss and actuation time of
pneumatic systems may be too great to ensure fast, safe
1.4 Operating Principles operation. Electric systems are also used in cold
weather, when moisture in the air supply of pneumatic
1.4.1 EAC and EDC-100/300 remote controls are systems may freeze and cause the remote controls to
pressure-release style systems which control the fail. To prevent damp air from freezing, an antifreeze
pressurization and depressurization of the blast injector is installed on all electric remote control panels.
machine. Pressurization occurs when the control handle NOTE: The maximum recommended total length of
is pressed and depressurization occurs when the handle control cord is 300 feet. Distances greater than 300 feet
is released. will offer electrical resistance, and may cause the
controls to malfunction. If an application requires greater
1.4.2 Electric (electric over pneumatic) 100/300 distance, an appropriate cord with larger diameter wire
remote controls operate pneumatically (See Figure 1). must be provided by the user.
Pneumatically-operated
metering valve
Sentinel shown, valve may differ
Figure 2
1.5 Abrasive Cut-Off (ACS) Option 2.3 Field Installation: Refer to Figure 1.
2.3.3 Install the abrasive trap on the blast machine as 2.5 Blast hose, control hose, and control cord
shown in Figure 1. The directional arrow must point connections
away from the machine, and the screen end must face
up and clean-out down.
WARNING
2.3.4 Install the piston or diaphragm outlet valve as Take care when tracing and connecting control
follows: lines and blast hose where two or more blast
machines are used. Cross connecting control
2.3.4.1 Piston outlet valve must have the directional cords or blast hose could lead to serious injury,
arrow pointing away from the abrasive trap. Attach an death, or property damage from unintentional
elbow and accessory muffler. The muffler must face up actuation of a blast machine. To prevent cross
and fully vertical as shown in Figure 1. connecting blast hose and control cord, the
-OR-
hose and cord should be of equal lengths and
the hose, cord and blast machine couplings
2.3.4.2 Diaphragm outlet valve should be installed as clearly marked, using optional hose
shown, with the accessory muffler facing up and fully identification kits, part no. 15890 for use with
vertical. Install the 1/4” adaptor elbow to the port on the two blast machines, or part no. 15891 for up to
cap. four machines. Mark each hose and
corresponding connection per the instructions
supplied with the kit, and carefully trace and
WARNING verify each connection before operating.
Clemco supplies an exhaust muffler with all
blast machines of 2 cu. ft. capacity and larger. 2.5.1 Uncoil the blast hose and lay the 50-ft. control
The muffler reduces exhaust noise and cord alongside it. Note: ACS systems have a switch
wired into one end of the cord. The switch end of the
prevents abrasive from exhausting upward or
cord must be at the nozzle end of the blast hose.
sideways into the air. When the blast machine
depressurizes, the muffler body pops up to 2.5.2 Band the electric control handle to the blast
diffuse the air and abrasive. When the machine hose at a suitable, comfortable position behind the
is fully depressurized, the muffler body drops, nozzle holder, using the two nylon ties provided. After
permitting trapped abrasive to empty. For the the control is firmly attached, clip the tie ends so they will
muffler to work properly, it must be installed not snag the operator's clothing or interfere with the
with the body facing up and fully vertical, as operation of the control handle.
shown in Figure 1.
If a muffler is not used, the exhaust piping must 2.5.3 Loosely wrap the whip cord from the electric
control handle once around the blast hose as shown in
be plumbed to direct exhausting air in a
Figure 3, and then connect it to the control cord. If the
direction that ensures no persons will be
cord is not loosely wrapped and securely banded as
exposed to possible injury from high velocity described, excessive strain will cause the wires to pull
air and media which escapes when the blast out of the connectors or electric switch when the blast
machine depressurizes. hose is bent or pulled.
WARNING
Do not use 120 volt AC models in any
application where water exposure is possible,
unless the power source is protected by a
ground-fault circuit interrupt. Do not use
electrical adaptors that eliminate the ground
prong on 120-volt plugs. Doing so can cause
electric shock, and damage equipment.
Loosely wrap the RLX cord once • 12-volt DC units are furnished with a pigtail with ring
around the blast hose and band terminals to connect to a battery or other 12-volt DC
both sides of the connectors. power source.
2.5.13 Make sure that all fittings are tight. Leaks will
cause the system to malfunction.
Provide ample slack at
each connection, and band
both sides.
2.5.7 Use the panel mounting bracket to hang the 3.1.1 Make sure that all hose and cord connections
panel on the blast machine rim. If preferred, for are secure. Install safety lock pins on all quick couplings.
stationary blast machines the panel may be wall Use lock pins and safety cables on all quick coupling
mounted. connections to help prevent accidental separation of
hoses.
2.5.8 Connect one leg of the 5-foot twinline hose
between the lower fitting on the inlet valve and the fitting 3.1.2 Connect the blast machine to an adequate air
on the air filter mounted on the front of the control panel. supply. The compressor should be located upwind from
the blasting operation to prevent dust from entering the
2.5.9 Attach the remaining leg of the 5-foot twinline compressor intake.
hose between the panel outlet fitting marked "AIR
VALVE" and the unused fitting on the top of the inlet 3.1.3 Make sure that the safety petcock located on the
valve. inlet valve is open. The petcock is open when the
petcock lever is in-line with the petcock, as shown if
2.5.10 Additional connection for optional ACS Figure 4.
panel: Connect the 5-foot long single-line hose between
the panel outlet fitting marked "GRIT VALVE" and the
fitting on the abrasive metering valve. WARNING
2.5.11 Connect the control cord to the control panel, To prevent severe injury from accidental
lead cord marked "OPERATOR". activation of the blast machine, open the safety
petcock when the blast machine is not in use.
2.5.12 Connect the power cord into an appropriate Opening the petcock prevents unintentional
power source blasting. The control handle can not activate
the machine when the petcock is open.
• 120-volt AC: Plug the power cord into a 120-volt AC
GFI protected power source.
WARNING
Failure to wear approved respirators could
result in serious lung disease or death.
Abrasive blasting produces harmful dust. Do
Figure 4 not blast without the use of a properly fitted and
maintained NIOSH-approved, type CE Supplied-
3.1.4 Make sure that the remote control handle lever Air Respirator that is approved for abrasive
is in the up (no blast) position, and that the handle lever blasting. Everyone working in the vicinity of
and safety lock move freely. abrasive blasting must wear properly-
maintained, NIOSH-approved respirators. Dust
produced in the blasting area and the loud
WARNING sounds of air released at the blast machine and
A separate manual is supplied with the remote nozzle requires that eye protection and hearing
control handle. Do not operate the machine protection appropriate for the job site hazards
before first reading the remote control handle be worn by anyone in the blasting area.
operating instructions.
3.3 Blasting
3.1.5 Make sure that the handle lever will not engage 3.3.1 Do not allow anyone within 10 feet of the blast
the switch on control handle, unless the safety lever lock machine except machine tenders who are appropriately
is pulled down. fitted with proper protective attire.
WARNING WARNING
Malfunctioning control handles could cause All persons except for a properly attired
unintentional actuation of a blast machine, or machine tender must stay clear of the blast
prevent a machine from deactivating upon machine. The blast operator could pressurize or
release. Malfunctioning control handles must depressurize the machine at any time without
be taken out of service immediately and warning.
repaired or replaced. Serious injury or death
can result from unintentional blasting. 3.3.2 When the blast operator is ready, either the
operator or the machine tender stands away from the
concave filling head of the blast machine and the
3.1.6 Start the compressor, and bring it up to exhaust muffler, and then closes the safety petcock.
operating temperature and pressure. The pressure must Closing the petcock prepares the machine for remote
be more than 50 pounds per square inch (psi) but must operation, and activation by the control handle.
not exceed the blast machine pressure rating.
NOTE: These preventive maintenance instructions NOTE: Periodic inspection of the following items will
pertain to the remote controls only. Read the owners’ help avoid unscheduled down-time.
manuals for the blast machine and all blast accessories,
for inspection and maintenance schedules of those 4.3.1 The remote control system is a safety device. To
items. be safe and to avoid unscheduled down-time, the
internal parts of the inlet valve, outlet valve, and abrasive
trap should be inspected periodically. Inspect them for
4.1 Daily wear and lubrication of o-rings, pistons, springs, seals,
and castings. See Service Maintenance in Section 5.
4.1.1 With the air off, before blasting, inspect the
following: 4.3.2 The control handle is the actuator of the remote
control system. Periodically clean around the springs,
• Empty the abrasive trap and clean the abrasive trap handle lever, and safety lever lock to ensure that the unit
screen. Do this at least twice daily, or more often, if is free of abrasive and debris that could cause the
the machine is frequently cycled. Failure to clean the handle lever or safety lever lock to bind. Refer to the
abrasive trap on a regular basis is a major cause of RLX Owner’s Manual for service instructions.
system malfunction. See Section 5.4.
• Inspect the RLX Control Handle; look for the
following:
• The lever must not engage the switch unless the
safety lever lock is pulled down.
5.0 SERVICE MAINTENANCE
• The handle lever must return to the "up"
position when released.
• The safety lever lock must return to the "up" WARNING
position when the handle lever is released.
Failure to observe the following before
• Both the handle lever and safety lever lock must
move freely with no drag or binding.
performing any maintenance could cause
serious injury or death from the sudden release
of compressed air.
WARNING • Depressurize the blast machine.
Malfunctioning control handles could cause • Lockout and tagout the compressed air
unintentional actuation of a blast machine, or supply.
prevent a machine from deactivating upon • Bleed the air supply line to the blast
release. Malfunctioning control handles must machine.
be taken out of service immediately and
repaired or replaced. Serious injury or death
could result from unintentional blasting. 5.1 Inlet Valve, Ref. Figure 7 (1-1/2" valve) or
Figure 8 (1" valve).
4.2.1 Enlist the aid of another person to inspect the 5.1.2 Bottom Section
following while blasting.
5.1.2.1 Use a wrench to loosen the bottom cap until it
• Inspect all control hoses, valves and fittings for can be removed by hand.
leaks. If leaks are found, stop blasting and repair.
5.1.2.2 Take care when removing the cap as the
4.2.2 Once per week, while the air is off, put one or spring(s) (two are used in the 1-1/2" inlet valve) and plug
two drops of lightweight machine oil in the inlet valve assembly will drop from the opening. Do not allow them
through the safety petcock. This will lubricate the piston to fall to the ground as that could damage the castings.
and o-rings in the inlet and outlet valves.
5.1.2.3 Clean all parts and inspect for wear as follows: 5.1.3.6 Lubricate the cylinder wall and piston cup, with
lightweight machine oil or tool oil.
• The small spring (only one used in 1" valve) is
approximately 1-11/16" long. If it is rusted or 5.1.3.7 Install the piston into the cylinder. As the piston
compressed, replace it. cup contacts the cylinder it may be difficult to press into
• The large spring (not used in 1" valve) is place. Do not pound the piston, as it could damage the
approximately 2-1/16" long. If it is rusted or cup. Rotating the piston while applying thumb pressure
compressed, replace it. eases assembly.
• Inspect the valve plug washer, valve plug, and plug
retainer for damage. Replace all damaged parts. 5.1.3.8 Use the illustration in Figure 7 or 8 and
When reassembling the valve plug assembly, tighten reassemble the valve in reverse order.
the retainer enough to compress the washer, but not
so tight to cause it to bulge. 5.1.4 Remove the lower twinline hose connection, and
• Look into the lower opening in the valve body. If the remove the orifice fitting for inspection. Clean the 1/16"
machined seat is worn, replace the body. orifice and reassemble the connection.
• Inspect the bottom cap seal, and replace if
damaged.
WARNING
5.1.2.4 If the top section of the valve requires service, The orifice fitting must not be removed,
go to Section 5.1.3, otherwise use the illustration in modified, or substituted with another fitting.
Figure 7 or 8, and reassemble the valve in reverse Altering the orifice fitting may prevent the safety
order. petcock from operating correctly.
• The spring is approximately 1-5/8" long. If it is 5.3.3 Remove the diaphragm and inspect it for
abrasive worn, rusted, or compressed, replace it. damage. Replace as necessary.
• The piston cup should fit snug against the bonnet’s
cylinder wall. If it does not, replace the piston 5.3.4 Inspect the seat in the body. If worn, replace the
assembly. body.
• The piston stem should be free of deep abrasion
and move freely in the spindle bore. If it is badly 5.3.5 Reassemble in reverse order.
abraded, drags in the bore, or is loose in the bore,
replace the piston assembly.
5.4 Abrasive Trap
5.2.8 Lubricate the cylinder wall and piston cup, with
5.4.1 All service on the abrasive trap must be done
lightweight machine oil or tool oil.
with the air off and the air supply locked-out and tagged-
out.
5.2.9 Install the piston into the bonnet cylinder.
Cocking the piston so it enters the bonnet at a slight
5.4.2 Clean abrasive trap screen and trap twice daily.
angle, and rotating it while applying pressure makes
NOTE: Failure to clean the abrasive trap on a regular
assembly easier. Do not push the piston fully into the
basis is a major cause of system malfunction.
bonnet; the stem should be approximately flush with the
opening.
5.4.3 To check the abrasive trap screen, loosen the
top thumb screw and swing the lock bar off the cap, and
5.2.10 Place the spring over the guide-bolt, and place
remove the cap.
the plug assembly (retainer down) on the spring.
5.4.4 Remove the screen and inspect it for wear and
5.2.11 Place the spindle in the body. The large opening
blockage. Replace it when it is clogged or worn. Keep
faces down, and fits over the plug fins. The spindle
spare screens on hand. Do not install the screen in the
shoulder will not rest on the valve body due to the force
trap until the bottom section of the trap is cleaned per
of the spring.
the following instructions.
5.2.12 To assemble the bonnet to the valve body, first
5.4.5 To clean the bottom section of the trap, loosen
insert the piston stem into the spindle guide hole. While
the bottom thumb screw, and swing the lock bar off the
keeping the bonnet, spindle and body aligned, screw the
bottom cap, and remove the cap.
bonnet onto the body. If all parts are correctly aligned,
the body will screw-on hand tight until it is seated.
5.4.6 Empty all abrasive from the bottom and top
sections.
NOTE: If the bonnet does not screw on hand tight,
do not force it. Recheck alignment and repeat.
5.4.7 Install the screen in the top section. The small
end of the screen must face up.
5.2.13 After the bonnet is fully seated on the body,
tighten the assembly with a wrench.
5.4.8 Reassemble the top and bottom caps. Make
sure the screen gasket is in place in the top cap and
5.2.14 Attach the control hose to the fitting on the
the o-rings are in place on both caps before assembly.
bonnet.
5.3.2 Remove the cap by unscrewing the four cap 5.6 Metering Valve (for ACS systems only)
screws.
5.6.1 A separate manual is provided for the metering
valve. Refer to the metering valve owner’s manual for
service instructions for the metering valve.
6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING If the solenoid does not click, it is most likely one of the
following:
NOTE: This section applies to the remote control • Faulty solenoid. Push override button and check
system only. Refer to the appropriate manuals for terminal connectors for power.
troubleshooting the blast machine, control handle, • Check for faulty fuse (120-volt systems only) and loose
and accessories. connections in the control panel.
• Check for inadequate power to the control panel.
• Check for loss of power in all panel wiring and to
WARNING solenoids.
To avoid serious injury or death, observe the • Check for faulty transformer (120-volt systems only).
following when troubleshooting the remote
6.1.3 Check each control cord extension, by connecting
controls:
them one at a time to the panel, and jump across the
• Turn off the air, and lockout and tagout the extension cord socket as explained in Section 6.1.2.
air supply. Check all extension cords in like manner.
• When checking the controls requires air,
always enlist the aid of another person to 6.1.4 Optional ACS Cord: Check the end control cord
operate the control handle while holding the (with ACS switch) by jumping across terminals No. 1 and 3
nozzle securely and pointing it in a safe on the lo-profile connector. The upper solenoid (air valve
direction. solenoid) should click. With the jump in place, operate the
• Shorting electrical components could result ACS switch on and off. Toggling the ACS switch should
in serious electrical shocks or equipment cause the lower (media valve solenoid) solenoid to click. If
damage. All electrical troubleshooting or any the panel does not click, the cord, connectors or switch are
work done inside the control panel must be faulty and should be repaired or replaced. If the panel
performed by a qualified electrician. does click, the remote control handle is the probable cause
• Never strap down the remote control handle and should be repaired. Refer to the RLX Control Handle
lever in the operating position. Owner’s Manual.
6.1.11 With compressed air on, close the safety 6.4 No abrasive flow when the ACS switch is
petcock, and press the control handle lever. No air toggled to "ON" position.
should escape through the vent hole on the cylinder
body of the inlet valve. Air escaping from this vent 6.4.1 Make sure the metering valve’s flow control
indicates a worn piston or piston-stem o-ring in the inlet handle is in the open position.
valve. Service the inlet valve per Section 5.1.
6.4.2 Blast machine empty; make sure the machine
contains abrasive.
6.2 Blasting begins as soon as compressed air
and electrical power are applied to the blast machine 6.4.3 Check for leak or blockage in the single-line hose
(without pressing the control handle). or fittings from the control panel to the metering valve.
6.2.1 Electrical short in control cord connections or 6.4.4 Lower solenoid in the panel sticking or not
control handle. Disconnect the connector at the RLX receiving electrical power. With the control handle
control handle. If the machine does not depressurize pressed, check for power on solenoid terminals. Toggle
disconnect each connection one at a time from the the ACS switch to make sure it is on. If the solenoid is
control handle to the panel. When the connection with receiving power push the white override button, if the valve
the short is disconnected, the machine will depressurize. operates, the solenoid is faulty.
6.2.2 Sticking solenoid: Remove electrical power, if 6.4.5 Obstruction in abrasive valve or valve requires
the machine depressurizes and if the cords were service. Refer to the metering valve manual.
checked per Paragraph 6.2.1, the likely problem is the
solenoid.
6.5 Abrasive flow does not stop when ACS switch
is toggle to "OFF" position.
6.3 Outlet valve won't exhaust or exhausts too
slowly. 6.5.1 Check the lower solenoid terminals for electrical
power; power should disengage when the switch is off and
6.3.1 Blockage in abrasive trap: Clean or replace engage when the switch is on.
abrasive trap screen. Clean screen twice daily. Refer to • If it does not operate accordingly, check the control cord
Section 5.4 to service the abrasive trap. connectors and switch for an electrical short.
• If it does operate accordingly, the solenoid is most likely
6.3.2 Check to make sure that the lower fitting on inlet faulty.
valve (Figure 7, item 4 or Figure 8, item 4) has not been
replaced with for a fitting with a full-flow orifice. The 6.5.2 Metering valve requires service.
orifice on the 1/8" NPT end of the fitting must be 1/16"
diameter.
*7
12
Figure 5
8 1 * 13
9
4, 5
3
9
4
14
* 12
10
* 11
10
12
*6
*8
*7
5
7 11
Figure 7
15
Figure 6
(-) 1" Inlet Valve, complete ........................... 01980 (-) Abrasive Trap, complete ........................... 02011
1. Petcock 1/4" NPT ..................................... 01993 1.* Screen (3) ................................................. 02012
2. Elbow, 1/8" NPT adaptor .......................... 02827 2.* O-Ring (2) ................................................. 02013
3. Elbow, 1/8" brass street ............................ 03993 3. Cap ........................................................... 02014
4. Adaptor 1/8" NPT with 1/16" orifice .......... 01945 4. Body .......................................................... 02015
5. Bottom cap ................................................ 01985 5. Lock bar .................................................... 02016
6.* Spring, 5/8" x 1-11/16" long (1) ................ 01982 6. Screw, 3/8" NC x 1" thumb ....................... 03289
7.* Seal, bottom cap (1) ................................. 01989 7. Shoulder screw, 3/8" x 3/8" ...................... 03291
8. Valve plug ................................................. 01984 8.* Gasket, screen, 1/8" thick (1) ................... 02434
9. Valve body ................................................ 01981 9.* Decal, clean screen (1) ............................. 02129
10.* Washer, valve plug (2) .............................. 01969 (-) Service kit, includes items marked *,
11.* Retainer, valve plug washer (1) ................ 01986 quantities are shown in ( ) ........................ 01925
12.* O-Ring 3/16" ID x 1/16" (1) ....................... 01992
13. Piston and rod assembly .......................... 01987
14.* O-Ring 1-3/4" OD (1) ................................ 01990 6
15. Cylinder cap .............................................. 01983
(-) Service kit, includes items marked *,
quantities are shown in ( ) ........................ 01929 5
1 3
15 2
*2
2 *8
* 14
13 *1
* 12
7
9
3 4
4 *9
* 11
* 10
8
*7 *6
*2
7
5 3
Figure 8
5
6
Figure 9
7.8 1" Piston Outlet Valve Figure 10 7.9 1" Diaphragm Outlet Valve Figure 11
(-) 1" Piston Outlet Valve, complete ...............01967 (-) 1" Diaphragm Outlet Valve, complete .......03371
1. Elbow, 1/4" NPT adaptor ...........................02513 1. Nipple, 1" x close .......................................01701
2. Plug, 1/4" NPT ...........................................01950 2. Diaphragm .................................................06149
3. Bonnet .......................................................01970 3. Lockwasher, 1/4" .......................................03117
4. Piston and rod assembly ...........................01976 4. Cap screw, 1/4-NC x 1" HH .......................03053
5. Plug and spindle guide ..............................01971 5. Cap, diaphragm outlet ...............................03393
6.* Valve plug (1) ............................................01972 6. Body, diaphragm outlet .............................06135
7.* Washer, valve plug (2) ..............................01969 7. Bushing, 1-1/4" x 1" ...................................01804
8.* Retainer, valve plug washer (1) ................01986
9. Valve body .................................................01968
10.* Spring, 7/16" x 1-5/8" long (1) ...................01974 7
11.* Nylon washer (1) .......................................01979
12.* Cap screw, 3/8-NC x 3/4" (1) ....................03251
(-) Service kit, includes items marked *, 6
quantities are shown in ( ) .........................01928 2
5
1
1
2
3
3
4
4
Figure 11
5
7.10 RLX Pneumatic Control Handle
*8
* 10
* 11
* 12
Figure 10
26
15 23
8 24, 25 3
1 2
5 7 6
15
21
18 20
16
4
22
17
19
120-volt connector 14
9
13
11 10
12-volt connector
12
27
Figure 12