Bolyan Anita, Biohistory, Geohistory And Mutualism: Concepts Of Social Psychology

('Good, Old Lamarck Again)

Abstract

Although, nowadays we regard Lamarck, as an early pioneer of the evolution, who was
'overwhelmed' by the critical theory of Darwin. It is not exactly so.

While Lamarck began to describe the interactive nature of the evolution, Darwin
emphasized the suddenness of the evolutionary development of the species. However,
as the researches of DNA stepped to a higher level of understanding by the
revolutionary understanding of the
"...(DNA), with its two entwined helices ..." (Watson, 1953( altering the concept
of the evoution, it is time to return Lamarck and to ecamine his theories.

Similarly to the theory of the empires of the climates(Bolyan(3), 2020.) , Lamarck

declares, that there is a mutual relationship between sciences. One cannot
understand the main laws of the world, if one is not able to jump back and forth
between sciences, noneoftheless, between natural or social sciences, as they are
specified today.

Social psyvchology is capable to bring the theories of Lamarck on a higher level of

understanding. Although, it was accepted that suddenness matters in natural
development, it is not exactly, so. At least, it is important to examine that the
double spiral! helices, the basic concept of the biology, closely, the evolution,
to explain both the operation of the DNA and the new observations of the spiral
galaxises(Tóth, 2013) and the spiral arms can be observed at some of the birth of
stars (NASA , 2020)make it acceptable, that a universal kind of law - and not
suddenness- is responsible for the development of the species, among them, them,
mankind, and, at the same time, the origin of the whole universe.

That is only one example of how suddenness can be 1disqualified' from the
undersuanding of the reality. Another example is the case of feathers and flowers.
According to the colourful - theory, (Bolyan, 2019)it is a well-determinable natore
of the environment which can explain the changes in the special evolution of the
birds and the flowers, it was not the result of suddenn changes in the DNA.

Tartalomjegyzék - Content:

1. Social Psychology and Lamarck

2. Darwin - a critical view of Lamarck's theories
3. The results of the modern sciences and Lamarck
3.1.Geohistory
3.2. Biohistory
3.3. Mutualism
4.Summary
5. Bibliography
Further details and articles: Facebook, www.academia.edu