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210, Roc Mes 48 "he ie pape [= Montagnars mde Sd oma ead |b Ge 201s ema an Viena wae Avsrdng te Hse, ere ‘no yf pole throbs art sy eh Fer (108: 15) Much of tis dinar nu eae os rye Aman td intoatimalaueece a tbe popula aural Aste Gap gh owar Sacral 'Vt Seen Momaguar Ch te Je "Wowie cred alin een’ ope Fee Tey kh Waton (Give Bithin Foren ~reeniag 9 Josep on he coon ey of ‘my seman "Wich Ase Mente and Which Ave Ma shu se psn Bat sr sh lhl prog mp tothe Ames Cones Depary Asner Runt Rams (1906 1 Romer 100 charge te (CORDS (Cad Operon aad Rewlsnary Delos Spoor) oy 5 Vicar nated atthe Relay Delo sie propane fr Montagu in Pita conti amar tp ward te el rag hee eal pee frvar no the 2h ety Thi enemy se ‘rence wih spr dans ota ep anergy cad “ohn ye ofthe pn, hs ben termed ea ferns bas aban seta Pr on Oe 59, “The mp at Mmeagnad rine wna abet sulneriy ad inne wth rape omoderiy ping at hey mee ‘Selnie ye cane of mors ware Ts Sere vain te DMonagrats (te Viena the Fen or Rncrans ces the Inca brig dtc sel temo} moved he Aran prota te underdog hs entrorld anager and oe poe 4 ‘sn pune fr Anes eran si te mye ech bce "hem ha po ap mnt in he Ince cone Tee ‘ef envane contand Moningars ain es of US yoo dpe the Areca eatin of ac a atten gun ane Aas Bel Aomori vt nthe US eect ni od regs nan Fexeraior and "Neg gheto recive) Simatanony, his deaune ‘ed agency othe ecignards cy wee he vn ang ny od ‘sy eat tate develope ts beg hangs cee ‘The pa fc wat omeney exes, at any Mongar had sew flow the Vt Mish in ep nd the Wit Cg nthe 156 — ‘sik naprard roel xing dean sates he NL or “harman sy i no let Amar nd had clea ee Io ‘Siar, Ameria so a any acu ko taste pote Tasos — ool gu nan eel cove ell env But thy (ook ares ther ewe tenance, ton 2 ante wih com ‘ened eon te lainey of ti ac 7 Moving the Montagnards ‘The role of anthropology Intrednction In the couse ofthe 18, ners numer af Areca an nage tle agen ee Cana neg Agen he US Agcy [errr Deslprt of the State Depart (ALD) enol Yonniay Seve (VB or he US Ar Spd Fo, sar working ws ‘Moetgnrs or ree ace in Cal Hye Fro 1263 to 1073, = rect mary inert in Vem rate 8 aprnt Ilia presence ofthe US Heng. Al Farce ad Mose Cee Hetty soetnes tr or ne campeon whe "ch! sence ite he CIA aod AID and een the Spc Frc The Area Pct Vea ned wt th 178 Not Vcc Sing Oleic ‘ling te owl he Souder reine. Bcene the Aeris no Seperate ecoomenereinplanaties or dry in Viena ee ‘osha nado bree enn ad play iro, | coped nt esh clnil rae Hee ther cnt eee, esate opt reps yin alias! poll axon eae etd res he Aryan Dy wang re and ee exten =Thepowe tn CIA eonesred aout he pala alee oe papain LUSWID bay deen he ou re cous psa en ‘Tre cofiigednopphcdacouaes wih seed ve ili rege pons re uj mt is chap ‘The need for anthropology Dek pal a ltr aor log Nagin ceeds ned tore ad more scan, kore on th Montgars When he Spc occ ied ye IS ey ba ety he pale ofS “eke Date Nu ogee oer nat be USU rept by Gerald Fey W057 and aol ocr eed nad f Sh Vitae ‘ln aed by he US ntretion Sere oS (61) The ‘rar prorat te pt engrape rouge Aten 212 ye Node an om iy wonder Bw the Spc Fass met any wes ‘rere vars Nowa pou The tar wee el cr {U8 1b", tring noc cacy no no sp, Be Sent beng tases by pve ad Stone Mop. 3 ‘hie ties rnp plage esr th ere. Bey ete en el toh evi t srdePaaso ny hari Aru wing bed ‘pene any ear ane om eon. epg SEnchsdy nodsteg me fern mc or SSCSH Wot 1 Tim Cres Specs ss hw Sei Roce ‘Spend tat in 96 Rude GIDC veered ope abet ‘SERS Buna ory wr by MACY a bo eo ‘pcan oe wah anc font op ‘itiy Gir Layton he CA art fh Ba Ea prog ae th lowing pon ot scope er of Oba 136 Sopher Bae Asyoutsow Ive ad many brated Atop se] working fecha tet gi te Tie fa eg oan et mr nl undonnn bese prety fod mem ame ber ahr ‘ete, ya thn pt out see bok eu he seal ore ike "Gi Gai ke whch en mle Beau is tiey aged penuh mani! Although dnl fede anhoplgss (Hal he Anrep ‘hee ahaye be anaes for Kin han), Lavon Pane ne Snivepengeal leawidge equted trough pain work or bree ‘Sovran: ea cn at prin rr ‘wih the FLLRO leadership i Cambodia and Vieram,atached Wo a or {Riteucntal pc of tgapic lrmoore any 1968 -Montagnards came fen the Hoke of Drang in Daa province, south of an Me ‘Thue The CLA age wel th ¥ Blan Ered en ot ype ey tat war eg the mo ser Manag Ine by weer ef ‘dense ie Rhade myth ef orate ars ach Gan td eck pop (tie) ofall Monagrrds had come fom ihe mato Hol Drang une a tne. ‘The impenine wor da he oder of menace es ‘eal war hore f presige mn Monagnard wis ¥ hm te, wae ‘enor member ofthe Enel, the ser ca othe at peso sep, {he Rimi. Aloogh thelr wey ras © eke Rc by ‘i rot erry se by other propel ipartan beau [govraly Rind wo toned deni of Montagna sony ene efAnetcan rere ftir ath ¥ Boas Enel at 2 pla adr det his ep lie, bt bees of his aay Meg he Manes 215, prose peng. Ti plo ht ¥ Ba ould nek ply ep Heder of Bara or~ her ~ FULKO. ecg he tate lp he inde wil be Bibel este Hele of rang cony whch many ne Sele ob the happening in 1952/63, cern eae CTA nas ar ior Rann Desi” ‘Obsouly, ibe Layton and th CLA pets and SPs Sd god we for mich eheopagise knwlsge, wher graded by posto ethcploia ob Ob Bu hy eed tot new 0 sh oy nthe “paca men and eon where incu aed te Kd ‘itroplogal snes cdots SF worth of ay eros 0 foruct ata of hate. Of enue, he CA td cv feos whch de ine dlp ino ahi of he Ay ‘Svelped the scaled "Lewoms Leted programe Seg ay ore ‘steed espzce bt he lige eklms in he ry herby wl nots ugh he emai nares, See wt | ‘ensaot eed fr npemaietnogepie aed pla lematen oo te igh sh could mor be evened howe, The comrcion of ‘psecate body of ebucgape Knowledge tard net un despite te ‘iso cong the spec Ameren Monagnard nd, Meagan ‘ere no ely sop an rable imation cae ond Folica views Moniagnards wee fn! ioo Prine to tee. sy hiogrape suibergy Thi crested the el for other capa Informa, One caspory of Informant iuded tose Amercan ‘mina wong io be Col Higande he Hy In the ew 1950, the American Prosane mons io the Cena igh wes an ingot sree of ebnogphs trans. These wee thee aor denen Via two of wich concede ‘Montgancs fener 157: 358-70 Thx Carian and Mase Ae (CAMA ™ so tnnwn ar Warduate Erngtinon Cnn) ed ty Rew (Garon Headly Sith adi ie aur lene Sy sad orig Ben ‘Ma Thain 1934 with he isin Re Hest clo aed Re Sean ‘ming om Dalat pe i emily The Soi he pid ion (ie misorarysxpereaces Whi the Sr met te peso a Toprae protein Fcc Indochine Und Sss, Gon Sih pbs one Insiomry arate and areal aroun onthe eo tropa the minomary naan, Th Moet ding 91) nd Te soy ‘snd Pn fn (147 jn whch gost na yt dei sd Fake he ‘eet nd sapere he te? (In Te Bl Has {A Net Per Mara Wt Ang Sy of oh ee 1940, ‘Seth charade ge sting bat ig ry ch fp 4 te ‘Sat tee Hin Smith cher& pny pie of er svapey ot “Svge va eo thy a and an ge naman oe a 214 Ali He ng ‘They wer nina owning no mmr bu deme ee owe ep {5 ey thames dete #9, Ban pte of hr age tery. Thee peop are tnand by te ean of an slevacing sem of spain rualy eveing they do giverod by satus bel ed fe (050) The mon hone eft a mare the of beck ey imal bt al una ng BL Tile th rench Gul nares toe Sith prayed ie pores comes as dngeous sas ate misma enor 2s ‘otoalmaryom,inare Yo coke apathy om devout aus sd ae fa Sch so The ed es (812, Cg ae 1965), ee fh (802, aed Te ix Degas a (19) ene i se | Tig en the marino tans Nov mpage lea erp ie “ies of Vie Nam Mise of he Chin and onary Allnce fo te 185 al 18D wen nied ne Fates The apenas, ‘nimamarcs in the nineteenth century Bi din, the word era” soguired ‘added! measng were Vea Inthe 96D te papi ft expres Jn opt wih ted the San Brn mown 0 (Gams ac, A witht od Fh in he hip aed ly te mise was nme: "he rai and ena waka ave ‘een ble fo carro, ade rain and ay of oe, bt wh weeds Stee” ih 19751. Removed empha pet moro oe recharge who were ape Wy be {Cenmenisa Where ii fhe bs wat Carr seedy reed hem en hearing the Gol he pli ef th meri va he Pal deg they ened. "Thre nal bt uring mony res ong he ary 3 Anuican minions epured Oy the Vis Cag Boos ee vangice ‘hrs Hoy Fn Bn 195, Cay Mes Ca (197), as ua Hee Ti Tr (45) pups sah ban ‘American minora cared in Vier, Ba he ge pied by Hamer Dowdy Ts Bi ms Cin ies gl a Nan 164 {Cain Ji ef Vet Nan lt egeday an ino De Tey Dosey xpos a La (108) Bae on te moray eperns of CAMA Heber ad Lyi cn Daly the tel ar wh Gir "non fhe ay Br gd wh he else a Hy gis ‘te whe phan le everthing wt, nt wht m=, ei ‘rl alley the Chvna canara The man hacer the romana ‘erate & one eh omer the Jan San Keo fey isingssh bewcee Go falowes and"yga among ke flow sromnse Bethe ao nee bos Communi, rte Vee Cong. were sarong ‘emit Commun ithe Gel ect ithe way conn, he Mos Motard 215 ew genias Sau knew wuld apne tery” Deny 1864 1S). Ad {fo ut ke ws he eel am Ee Pmt Land Se [Sr conver mse Communi no a ete se the ae “Ths pce procul God Ine trou he’ (Dewi 186 23, Siptttdy ie the miainaryjeronl gle Potr thereat of Montgnard seo olan opprune wit ie ‘ejeneet te caved an “ey rechle- wideapen ion Ba ‘Fie er 23) Themen fin pareyedats egy gun pape a ogy, iscqmd wih bsg opt Cone telomere xeric To bb book Duar i (1958, Su Harman afte Mosk aegis Grn repr he th = Can “The eal wri venmiiantaben 29a en of anes vi die od wld ren mt a ede ich rescence the Gago Ces (Haron 196819) Schon orb ad ls en aie nd plies ¢ Commune Ine) whereas Aeris en vere ep od lending eed [ad inden, he Pts moma sen et we peed ee in he vin Speci Tees Caps Bt det the abvnns ager, ie swore the gestae af ou ae! he dean of the cae Viemam fat gat ten Gol by supe. He knows all abut he (Compania! pas er conquering SE A ae wot ‘Brae 966 35 Tom th penpeing the Arica interven in Vier appeae a at ‘ar wanoned by God wef Chel” wold be intntabl Tay $i Garon Hey Sah eu i deed there re pple te ‘Ute Se ed Canna wh rnd so what Camara We shoul ne nd ar Coruna (7: 219, Sal wade te, a oy ‘nar it ba a tg mon an hoe pe ty Fm Arran specs (oaiy the CIA} ony ini concen (Conant ars mene (ltr 173 a son ‘Wisng su the oer mao etn tong te Masten, the Wyle Bil Tat Senes lade of Ling, Lae Ha (97 212) nt the ary ming sd y he nating he ection teteen he ily and rhgine fete the fervent ‘Score Thr sao eden om hte ating the CAMA ara gt rts eh Oca ‘Break nthe Moog! Seat ser Te, ‘Ti Gl be Camand ne Cangas. The bt aril by Gaby Mga (185 evpan te we a ch wore 25 Mang be Meds Cat. Comomnd.. Conga Such 2 cambinaon of van, sing ‘orig wc peso ery actin Tese wn ae Is fie tema, aggresive Choc of fs Chit, Banga 1950: 2) “The CANA ancy nthe cone of war ape rough sche “Lee? Tsing Are ut Heaning Ina are, Start Have of ‘Wore Eengseon Graf o rere the pen of Aneta a et otc i Var by azeing he itane he Gop sil il he inate when He cose the wy of the Crs He sl “Teone nt eed pace ut rd” Shue on ash ey sea (ane 1968: 87) In te pate of he eile ise Trae Sra nie fing (WST/SI Laie Har intra h paons ainr y ‘The comin shenaion . boees eo ple prc he Vie Nem Wa) and mybic ie Wa Su) and dl nese posi td angi Unie Sv crm a Sa and he Ino tering beeen lines romain ih socaton ote (ia 97020 \WBI/SIL fn, Wis Oararan Teeny nie misono i cxguason we tre all Yaga Hite eb grup ithe. wold fr ‘hrs yeaa he Bie tel tg gic ‘enc wo eee, heme Be ngage wat cp, Ove, ‘Re ego ald fn i lf Sunes Iae of in, Det nea cele sao ete US, o he oe ba eae reion Enon the Wee Be Tannoy, 9 mina sty ‘ges an naught apt ian aspen’ (ale and Benne Tt wwe ao Brod and le 107% ad on me in eg (Hes nt Ay 198: S15; Sea 1-17) Enefing Venta in 157 ong an edn by Present Maga of the Phipps wo Pred Dit, the SIL ebuined m comet om the Viewnnene Mey of Bouton ta prod snopes the ier Innings For 185 onvar, USAID pod ere ending fr age ‘loa propn ne erase of Montag ine a cal soon | ‘ough de IL med oe mpi hended te he Aer war ‘os Vienam as per of a aCe mena cand Oe ‘otting ie Spec! Foes camp or prvi xpi fo say ran, evr re pat fhe fron nee nt sous Areca ‘cunertrayeacy sors ne Czntal Higham 15: 6-9) Tn Mig te Moagans 217 in scat rier an Be tents ey pbb engi aes Sth ser bw Se, wl ar nographe es Resin ce fe (Cregeen 1072; Grgenen and Thema 1900, While tse ‘imgphic apr cond Ic sd pl, every eerily of tie seams decay nara ane sake oper Kam’ od Ino agi sre rly Montgnard elt! enya doo a Aversa to Communit tie “To kerp ie with he malar miscoary Hams he word he Gop ‘an te surpene by eahoploy In Th ny ed tps, Condon Hey Shy the xe Peat mice ne Catia slrndy Using in te Ale he "nrg can teach ta ‘tng tugs peroneal rosin the vee tam fe oot humanity rem ou lo ly ef tach tom wh be Geel {i947 Easing lnodege and scan were son preregter| ‘hacia ic nd misirry poles Rober Sen cits Gorden Sth comening op Viewarise phancnen rpting the Montara, ‘huimieg tt be Viewsmce det know kaw hal them Tey have mo Ethroploy ope hr Splen 19:8 Tor tases CRA fed WBTISL bor the Frch Cubs inionars e nbeteth “ot, etiographi owed as narsaal ceri Morea Sc etaging thor eal. Theminnary chorale deroose wa nt nhs Bente Montghard ele were drs ests fase, "pat pac wd ie cain monary eto Tne re star tency ffs on eran ago food ug hata td Srey) whi were depie ~ en abstain ~ fom = Cheon Tindameinbe perpecive Newel, Monagnrd clare were cnlod as megs wal pte ac eed el pb, I xg {be arr carl pene at fr of sal uc 8 gem “Seg, spaton of tbe = Amero masons cinepophoncan be del fra lug the real peng h pve led ‘Wing ferent er, Grog Soci hte’ Peso ayy a ello i's fnciose the abet Stacking 947 101-03) lntoane whi semis the pnttietonalan whieh diced Ser oh chopping of French Cahier, ‘sping sboplay war cin ts ery py which ie ss spend sd Anteply was apie wh wa es tei deal wh pre? whith mol be rendre oot etiam kp ole eo ‘The Amer Spec es ase Viena ender wre dig ho Isao atopy nd apa the ny opt te prom Thy wee ‘ekg rue later Seang a Kat theo se Inyo cas tae amen and we walle ai ‘Sean 158 186) 218 Meine Mata ethene ing, strpos sce a seca neg that hole pe acon as ag a the bce wee there Contry fe intra, owe, Spel Foc coed eh more eget dei Mower ful, Tir sarees ple dpi orl cs nd bing ep by teri yy ayngahe ngs ads dhe of sing a Ideip one auto, Mey oer So, een ca eel | "esr gual FULRO? ‘nbs Dar Soy (79) = and ener ‘woteing te tbs ape meee Viens an Aer ne {Se ofthe Vitam Ns, Spal Tree person af Montara ws ten more relic han ternary urine whe ond Ue ed Se eb ni pls) hangs bet Speci ores nay ed ogre ‘nr The ned ir mre and ees cyanogen Inge reach lr, koown a Bec Al CINING, an Projet Care par of the couneraurgeney st wer the Kennedy and Jason Tn the oregoing chapters we hve soten ofthe proces of taiton in rpinte to te exigencies. aed ey ‘hat Cathe misaonaryetograpes were much inked i ethgrapte ‘latin, etn fh ee cme proce nding lta twcres othe WHS: peop coed neon seh ad ible ematon in era ngage Tipit they wad © ‘Vianna we halt a etd iting lng groupe and thos cbs guns cizaton a Vea An, i cao nese cect ngs was pes yeni a0 ‘hie eieaon sw. Nor apie the, te SI -ranch in Vs Profeesmp andthe hedges Seu Veta hich wa reve rows, tse on sew of tee fron om 1970 onward eters “ee war replaced wih ‘einer The map nest haw he bal Sounds” as th ee are pil on te tester fhe er, Wh hemp wet a it of Vin Minty Langage which provided ional Infrmain oo “bee, pepuaton eats, ston, and nga ‘lain leo nb-ranch of the Aeon o Acton lngge ‘aon "Thi ual map he fe venioa of which ape in 1961, uty Ream ste bn for he Area cic etn 9 ies be and for fae emcee each Th lap ws ther poder the USS publan Mgmt be Sook au Mos (960y and many fisoqoent Anetian ses of Mortgnars nding pesos shay Pubcon ae Frank Ltr tl Gof Mae Soto 1964 "is fr te Haman Rela Ara Fe nd er Korres Se! As Tis, Mii Ri (907 70), Sic the ST lesan aA tiogrphie wer fr hee pit bs op Trench ehograpie oe, Mig te Magra 218 any sprsng te hia con to sage ee’ Bed the Trench cimodnguisc dian, eg by Mire {2s Matec and "Delt (807) ot epee cal Go adngie de o Bt Payee Oi 949 Ths mi at Aeron se ed te blow the Fens eal nod, aught mid smetines font by Dr ow data clio wold hve bes bed ot leon el aah the terse mie en ifeen Raine hy Se comet ef Mounian People Sa ote NU 198, Reber Cily fad rsd itn Menage Be BGreg th ilag of Teo ‘Taior sling tr he tel fate’ tra merch noe, Ge commend hey den ne pelt be Rio Se, ut thy eine Allg Amen eingaprs genera flowed the Pech iealaod ‘pot te aid not sea fllw the tne ebnogrepie sero, [Aes en esd te grup ad do the boar ered Fo incansh Sl eped the at Chl Sr and ogee Raby hee he ‘rach had mcr Gaineton On te oer the In lor Amy ‘uci digit arom groupe in orhrn Konto td Ws Qo pi, Quang Tin, Quang Nem, hi Tita sre Quang I province de 2Prek, Phinog. skin, Cam, Daan, Kats, Kyoog Tain and Monae = ‘pour tich were ely reatondia eh cog ev Tec “retin may be pany ease by Ameria nee inthe ars orton of te Canal Higtods aed we Sanam Cdr, beau he Inns hs pra and be aan borer The eran Sposa ores dar pens the fred borer sureans) oot ‘esp ods nd oop ow dn tHe Maa ee ‘ering ral hr o.com hth vey ngs ra vege In Vs or ndechn, ew ebogrape mca ‘epic, olialy or wacay OF cou, oe Hach ean Gast Tad been very eieret the oon rue). presen Views Alinco ici the Hew inching War the Pench Gk he ee | reoty th aiuyem s Se Inger ni Sagar artis ‘Ar 105, he Sues repie mae he fal dnton beeen ‘api so tan and ho lly teating he en ‘Mongar ito Visa, le Amencas adopted sel chfenina, Afr Vasu mansion (1979, the gre f the Sit Ropabe wold mates enene elt at tne caseton eon ‘enteric roe ently prorig an ofc et f tte troupe indeed on an cnograni map Ge boca 00 uae nn ofthc mnie opaionmovener aie 1979, Tee ota ete eter wuld ape n cnt and erty coder ey no ‘tial rpms tec vene the nies abd Inara he wo Feptlson grog om erry Hm she foging cba hat hse ‘Stetina eo term of mary congue a potcston, samira, chen nunon 220, Mig te Mean nd conn. Th moans a proces of ppropinon of the genes Sd be atendngchnopapiedacouse ode 1 em, hear che iy mired Renee (E'tumgel and src! io Ge had deen a een om ch equa wed eens rot Soest, moderato teilng Bug the Kenly er anew generation of ecoacay sen wh ‘edema, oe peer song whom abe lina Serey (Dafne under Press Kennedy a Joon, nae xa (Oar 1885; Haein 186, Hatcher 100; Sler 185, Poo ws MeN fed for i neo in Aa, who onl ed dene contig hse oho ih gu mas andi sete ‘tamara, aves othe ar ne ie, wo in nec acount o She Vewary War seme ot three, nedmame "heb te light been wong bly rong (Mma 985: Wi pet 12 Vinroce sock Area Ofc were general in gic ta (eal be contol he ght toe were ed pecieaytae pid ‘elses snd acl engicrng ecg saree ncn 10 Tench stnography bore 1986, American anbroplogy was sendy Seong uate’ ad ppt, sd ee cote of He Vie arash forthe mary war ented toward the aed ‘oumtraargny a oe Sl a whch carts col be ad hs dpe ‘oes mee od ate ea "Toe eer f Depron’ of Deere (DOD) scl ine rene an sinned byte Ad He Ary Gre 09 Pye and Sid Ser ‘chon 18 Dende 1957 ed repr ar the Dee Scene Bate | the Otiee af the Amant Seer of Delay, Remarc and gine, ‘teening th te af olan i yal A ren hep the Shion Lion erbliod fe 1959 Ue Reach rows ‘tly ad the Sel Sec unier De Chars Bey comping 62 coger scl ety sn med bye Oto oe ier oF Date eter ar Ergin, abe o loners voce pai ‘Neer the staguraon of the Kenedy dint with So eo Ceumersarsy the Rear Gro charge fs fen real DOD ‘anngcnt of pond tthe quis pring to DOD aprons ‘rend, ter te igh sere en, Rr ae 2 opt 20 ‘Sted wa fr ieoo Chk f Sa (51ws aed a he rete gl eeleney which we pace inthe capa of he Uris Sito cope ith ines enters rear th nck ey stale tno) shot plteal aedet and ay of i ang he Moe 221 vom of ape acne and yn cho he ation {roma epeclly soe seer sear spy alo ih ligcse the mtv fore nano he pay nd lin “The mc of sic in Sil Se and in! Seay (1869, a len sy ee by Te! Sl Po cing pi sce tthe ‘Machu Iti o Tacs pratense ‘cece serch ean of lossy groans fig on he ‘hf Wat espe Vaenare Secs, te, ld eet ents inthe Areca cumeriugecy eo, sce twos ime {te we of pole method were ends dnc Te pat fnkel tan inven remanent of milan by the tly Roca Trees fr apie sal adn vtech t tpt oe ca eargency oe Ta Th Bota Shr A Tala of Sil Reh ed Bes (1976, Seyneur Deen, sean act of ape sal ces tae | ‘aged int corti nthe Dees Duron, fe poi 9 sorting sth nnn of tenance noc ence ree (he Penaon, Delman vas Spi stant Countnungeey Oee oF {5 Deer Dele Reach sd Engng (DDR of BOD fom 964 {2 1965, and Diezor Oversos Dele Ranch of Abad Resch jets Agency (AEN or 165 1869, By eoureimugeey roe sar spomere by the Nay (Oc of Naa Re the A ee A ese (hie of Sesh Revere the Ary Spec Operates Rech Ofce ORO), be Advanced Rech Proje Agee ARPA the Of fe ‘Asean Sern of Deeme fr Inca Sey Ae SA) “Tae ‘eiench or eier perma ieee, or under conc by outlde ‘rpetione chs the Rad Carport andthe Sluts Cope, {se into the the Mihigen Se Unies the Saar [each Init, he Maat Ute of Tecan aby eda sons on lnc a deal al earch ati cee rps ‘ere spariand by the Dor of Dee Reearh and Engng a ower dak pari wth tery ey so war eae fone the Lge quant a sear ees al ‘Abend 1961, ARPA eld x conmerinanny cccach rogram, cad Projet Azle“ sgl the pres ably vo spond apy wae "equ fr exe Deh 1576 6 The pent eae sng fo the Amery ary see i Southeast Aa ell seme ‘Sragecy, bs nay conetacd onthe weal and anes twtr Oni sro 16) id emp si ote nil ey For ender be inne fant by = Defoe Shs Bow DSB) oly govp af eugene rcreh progr na by te Deke Deparnes, The DSB dy groped brine ew enc Scone A Bebra Sms Pe! hat gis nod Th de Sa Fol, wu shed 222 Maye Motes ‘emit dy and emlinon of reek wo eon erin so odin led cic nd her moto etre be neon emda fal vars nage prop of Saute i 95) While ‘Reena Sences Panel pe a rar rel ea prt ‘S1DOD, irae he esata anarchist Age prom strane bre mad ofthe opty fh Mopar bal ipoupeie Vian hate le much a inlet nope { pein ror imestaon, bu ih ead te ton se Inport, cme ros ey bow bry wruthed We suice ‘ied 117-19) “The SB sep conned nt he connie pore Vin tad bee efecne sce hey nce hed aso Soowedge ‘nt sin nd pec he population para waren Anges rome progam oes rend which Coad ep ba 8 TReatch nae nrestingy anil along he Hs eid down in he DSI sep The ae main outeraugecy rear rojas we jst Ale CCINPAC an Paes Caner rojo Al asa tordned rosa cis ‘sey tering he somtrery el eStart 'AREN ich edo prove Aran counernagcy mt ah a he Sate Hanles prope kang he al popstar ma Pome igs rerio pare the futon the wae rab ced te pe oe ‘Nora Spee arcs on he std i lol ppt. e195, SOD ‘tie Coury Inermaon and Aras Cece CINPAO) at the Carr Rear a Soon Ser (CRESS) af th Ameras Uae ‘Wedingon DC, ic ew apo walle res abort rape and sei sensi develpingsocsin eral fr tebe ay erent ore ta rode fern on courant Foes “orn the Tue roereh wa tended. om Sowden Aas [sna ower, wh the ou of omaha le een, ng fom the erafaon a eoueisagency peas t ice Say the ‘sn of rine Thi eatin nthe jo Carlin ‘inte by SOKO, whic wa 0 bea worvidervare finda 0 vente va muda poiing te ocreac oteral aIn hse ‘sah propane one cm nga shift for te soc pose toustrinreney (jet Age) va pos, etal, and deepen ‘Shin demons (CINEAC) vo saci nd cone ding wah ic ‘hs of geey (raj Canes. "Te dace of Pet Casa 188 cased ny ees dba in he eae ueopaapelcommny Io 05x me dpe we gered by a aber Inthe Ana ft (e952) fr Reese rpg or Vea apna withthe Pye Operate Dictate Henna’ o MAGN. To, 1969, he ted ened ig te Mangas 28 ‘pein ver he weld Than Carvey’ Algh i t the plce ‘evo deat andthe ogni oan, hl nota That he ply soon dela eras aus rer ‘porn by tery We elm aaa US ep Vi 221955, cops tbe Vena War oso Thane Win ‘Eopy coir occ ie NLE/Norks Vans Suh Van / US, bs ‘sceagy a oair bewces pagent opponent fhe ne US ‘nd Seth Vira wo Ina seagoing dar ce ne ‘in Vea he Dense Depend ane Peet Cal er otis cane aumerneraeny rach wich wa ales cit f Viena Evelyn saree exch fide pron came nds atc. Tn pare, te Cogent Heng ev tis sb romped by Sonor Wiliam Fulighe Me MamSels and Engeoe Mecanthy sf vue ccasina, criqued te coinauning oe oe (ofr wesarafor mary prpoes Av eoumerrery rac ‘issn bythe ary war come mae adore enbraing, te ‘aponsily an he ei roe pony were purl anered eres ch a USAID ad ine cade eh och SEADAG Gost tn Devoe Airy Gr iin 195, Ao 1970 as evden atthe US pornos nl vee ng, vie hed tasers rear ait ot misty frp athe onto de Vien gna ni rch onde he net ot eget Ase and the CINFAC program mre oan fs tok, beau Perna athe Sctgnart War aswel at hth inci sd jeiy pepe ia ater SowtheatAae tte) [Ethnographic roarces ‘Thee wze Use sures f nrmaon repding te Moraga pas socach by antropls eater (any stat) eeagpe| ‘masty Head American presents ite ld wie segue para Tawiedge o the line grap and spoon rch oo ie pe cloned aly perant.Repding the fee ateve, Ameran sor Surgeney pace oe ew en Be exp nes ge wth Montgtats snd the Vitmamose in goon! wel om the Bh ‘perineal aed revue Ameen exponen Gs a the pine ening anor caper on peal coer Some each eke Berard Fal yd rel Vigo wd ey in sere the Arran ira Visas a he Uo Sc ed Cakes ‘eng who etch Map mtr a Venn ed tat he sik be mee i Spec Foc tring bt that eed rd ‘esos (Urge 97: 5), Yeh La Cn den (19) wan aie io guts Oo ‘A umber of key chnopapbledecumons were ad no Engh though the fn betas Rew Soe GPRS), eT Mag of 226 Main te apa Sh toy (La a ini da et cto rs eres ‘ul eae (18 Ap O62 JPRS 145 a dy bye Di ‘Se rs Py Mata ne Ha Bes Be» Sal oe i a nan of by Georges Conran Sper 182 [or 957, JPRS" 15108" Tor Corroment Use Only But other snr aes Comision warns In 1867, USAID fad Herne Douro "aa {hie des poplaions moargnares (1988) ganded J ae Page “Sty want ent he experi the Ameren Spal Feces he tiga (enc) sthor sore il at ge wih ch es wih hee ‘norapbi wring asp Aredia Chapin Condo 572 ‘Dining Lactic” fr he Ameen Annee. Asati, he meen eral onthe psd ann 10 monographs on Susy he Gran Deeg esr deh Condo 3850 ‘Sh Contain 196: 442-7 and 17 se) Aeher ay ie ech ‘Spore me rae he Amro cotinine rt freceing and sass of Pench atrial hy American exper working ‘ein ele, roeazc ker, govern gers or te US ‘ray Sree tain er coed wk reign in hee CGrlé Hiheys enimsy Rares Report on the FMS (1257, whieh was yee an French secs and prion ofthe out by Sabatier sn SGakenet aling wih Lad vit at amnees gp. 3-39. Mo of he thoogmphicsudie conducted fr the DOD were fa sr pat bse 06 rch owees “The snd ouce was Amara ‘peta! est ater than women) ‘wring inthe Highs The i ch xp, ofc, wot Da Net, TBeIVS voter nto mace hi prance el ewok le fete CTA andor Spal errs Ate da, ay ethers sorted et to rte thar proces! nwloge vein = mre state vy ie Cenuisng we cee what cou etre an ethnographic tenes Forte GTA, cela sch an aren the our lige aria ‘epuring as thk ean ie om the une a ustyneren n ‘he previo cid CIA report ‘ghanen of Soth Vinee 1051-1063 (0865s vd hat hb yas tak eo TB its grea US Somos, te Spec Toe pode’ ther arve fhe frm of Tnuigee, Aer Aon Report Opeatnal Laws Learned Rr tnd Sti Ofiow Denieing Repo a the en fhe toa ay Wh ‘pin te Mongar, mony sears were reget 0 ape 2 "Ghretonai othe Montagna Teal Sa, wi wee cls he ‘Sci Wari Si ate rete Kennedy pei Ware Soa in Fert Begs NC. ln me the “Rcurme Response Gg oe “Montagu rb Sy would frm an stogepe sre nal which ‘wea rans ore mara rhe pele ely eed “Til Gp of he Rah of Soh Va (1954 or hey Cae he [ie sno ve (965, prepare by CINEAG, Anrcn Uaery ‘Sore Spal erste ingen ore depth td ae Col. rane ng he Mags 225 Kelys The Ul Se my Shi Fei Ral of Vt, Li Cal ‘Thomas McCue anceps! term pper “Ibe Mongar of te [Repu of Viena be READE Tre (154, tbe Hal Rese ot Maraghasd UpeingScpemter 95, pear bythe Heaton of ‘in pei Fores Group bore) at Seo Perea cr th ean seer “Erplent af a Spt Fares Grop” (Bec sch horton onl be pees sang wih ks reach repr: pend cet Ste eared ine eae atrial th Spe Wale Sch! nF ge Papa of Inco 9-0-8 Cora Corile Opt Ci (1964 or ino aus eve rn Fed Mah flowing he era Jeep li dows the Sm Cat Dept Grom Pan | ‘sr en Data C8 Conta De ek Orc (1EN weve the Spe orcs and Cla aga were ot nly rate ‘oud Tere were st ian srt een 9 chao Sal feravasey oem Above th ok of nmonare ba ben une ne Tae eb net hee cape pens fe i of he Sarnr In, sing at sexdeniecoty(egen 1992 regen an Thama 88), wll the eta soar ch Cass Tong and Dota Vols sve interes at Tr Bago ated lopment sea" Abn te US persone Mion fn 1865 oe ‘gener teratinl Delp he Crt Opens wet Revebaonary Developm Suppor (CORDS te can acdc gro f MACY, ‘wher erin he VS vere leo bk se ebogegc ‘reve Though al thes eps wete oe wy oe ae ed vipat seven ho see wow crepion gered oman Ue (nering gal of "romerraugency at ‘cei’ of he code” ‘The une de wa tar a popaion wich sce growing ceo west woul ve ote opp oe Reentry wh Tie ear and mine ofthe Verne nay say fn tsb cena Sporty devoped mene nth lnc pops ht tw he woud have be dewcape. No sirpsagiy encepmest wae ae ghd sare w cle nd abr tia ration ‘Oren to spenaizaly wre op iangsghic oben and sing them, were pay poe by depen more the WS Be Minories Semina? of May 1969, andthe "Conerene on Econ Devcopment among Menage Vilage Level of Naw 197, Sich mening were ely otro by prope am INS, Sty anny cunt DGr Howyn loda Victam, and comitwred the main Amercan exper. on Momigra, Signy drew oly Americ ut Vices stecog tee tenia, which hot ‘uring ge the low opisan of Vitae ‘elope ree ete glndn ced by Ty Amon ‘A [US] developmen worker wo lly alles Vina progam 0 ap the Mosc ya ong fick some oft cere 225 Meh Meg Sea Ai Ma res dea strlen wor det Vl the Montagne wah wo nd i oer nd ing ey ctl etoying i ef ete, enable ia Ns ve a “The sre id by Ans ‘pact me ona alleged Montgnd ‘rams pron tre. nth rps with VS aioe French alos coecrning» Montara compe the come (en, the aperie andeegrapi: hated vant erizons carizd eer ll eran the USAID. USAID, wich in Veen nly wh the CIA re pitt eet fees Spec ie Bien! Sprague, AID rennet in Ps Ban provi) 2 10S a Soe Rest fg Pti ae often He ‘amon Dan (197) aly ued Gel ihy te ped nig Agar 227 by the Rand Coxporon tn he pes, IVS wluters Lyi Cabbige anc “ey Anoed were tant fr thar asian slang nh al ember MACY! CORDS, nd USAID ae ver Ihe (dom deepen! propa he Highlnd eed oe ose Sl ei of he iggy ete Bld commerce sca (2) 0 woabe the sue of stagnalis ci (0 sy the Managers, aed by appeden on Highs Und sin, Vise ‘ian tthe Highs Hghsnder roslamen heme I so She report mi a pl to tke Montagne mouse bath pal sd vein erin hcl opment pace se 28 age The Yrs fr Highand Acar Deepen vor by he ome ye Gatnage a Gs Tracy Ard (Never 193, VS whom wl lees nro in edhe for AID sd or the oud Veter My Desopen of Ens Mice (IDEM The Toe Yor an ed pros: propa and at wy ring Mongar Lie te Bed Etre tem nd te Commune reine afer este St nto die and to invodece market incentives This plan excl ruled a he Five ‘ar Ps for Agta! Dowlpmen ft Mongar T1978 of Be ‘MDI, toe faced or the gsr fr by USAID snd NGOs Ic the ingemenson a pero ei USAID fo cre xtc merlin Mawagnrd kes Tn he 96s tod ay 19x, AID wuld ucome cacy sited wh Mongar dig a pret eae Geoune and ec poy wil be eal fipomored research oe specie topics or groups deened way ip Det: Decent Corer Trlr, at won vig ee Jn wade Inoweage of sntegialy Vented inary pce athe 220i te aga ‘eg ond ny to ee rg roach nh Bk le {orm 1h; a Daemon Nye Is teach we meted te Army Nay or A oe a lr permed ioe or cori bas by downed tec tts Ihe he Band Casio ore Simulmats Corporation, or by oper sear ae tach ‘verte he he ase nate o Tahoe Tote Spa perso Ruch Ofer GORD ~ ber reaped Cone br Rea ‘Sia Syn [CRESS at Amercan Unrey (Wasson, Deh se repose fr CINIAC: orf the if bn rane end vers mambo rach ins Dek 1879, Wi ee tree sours einfematon rene expr, era ‘ctl met th ‘ial spe rch ay wee ly ed smn selce ithe compaton the Abn Tel rp re 55 pea he Speci Warr Schl Rr Baga ote ery Gree Reale ef wm vue (Sct 185, pear by CINFAG ofthe Gene fo Rese in Soil Systems (CRESS) he Ane Unter ‘Ethnographic research and CINFAG “Apart he asin he boda kale wee mucous Pest Ae tit the CINEAE pon ere preg cu verae sani was eect orn edn Vita Montag 1988 967 The {GINIAC progam sine! to prove cdara orton on reas ce ‘goipy theorem ebngraphc sar soy jet Asi a te rer han ined potent rare th ‘sted deci wo the Amica outernowaecy eles hee ied oa ‘pase phowonene wich mht ave Mecignard Ie eal ‘Sova, tke cesivener 9 Sposa! Foece pst, ne forme Tht wat the Os, fr exw fr he wy ae Mentagned [Caer commend fom AREA in 1863, The macaw bed ee ‘upon ta pasa programs he highs ew be th, cot wi have be gen 0 prring [he een esi oe ivory grape ran ered neato scone. Ts ‘toumption simi oe spn echmilay expla thee he canary wb mad if df ca Som how comer he ceil ener ten inion ‘Thsearch ral sen whether anal raters ~ ws eon i be amp ha mich al dr nt tat hey are tae Ove ‘Soft earch sat headers exe oc td th ey ere a ‘On hs mathe ed for iran amt yt teach ee by Gad “ike (1967 wan emo ye Rand Corporat, el the sere CIA nny Hig Soh Vian E419 1565, on plea “slop mon he Motsmar, wsedbioggbe shhs of fer one funded Montagna lan ~ btw shal at te ge "Shngrpie scone of Ged Hieey be Mes Mats 28 Given ser numb it wl ot een Ye oni ae a he ent ‘sports pr oat nde Pj Ae and CINING. The CINAG cs ere ‘most aomare hn ehngrpte hn tes. Tp to ee ad ie ch Big it ne Ta, Pad Ph fe si Men (rece 18 Ca nd Tlf Sed Tbe Reig ge Wot fe bie Sa ash 190, Bi Hy of aly td lo fin The Baan! Ste (ah od Sea 1968) and CINEACS By of Maio Saeed Gt i Ryo Va (1), Nett the idst were pron fil grape, beard bier ‘rch ad Inert, pct roy npn he mages os ‘ECINIAG, Mio Cm aie Ta, compen yo Se al (98 asin heme of i Ni Pb, Poa an gee 196m, they were ane cher ume. Ena ene Soca ‘chara igs ware neared in he ere du Sa Fao (1967 compel by Hare Shor te Nica Unseen Arc Sey unde oe the Deparment af Belo ™ “The at roa yoy CINEAC cai tT f Sal ‘ib Rag ag Wate Br de af Paws by Se Ma Falah (167, Th say emer ine "her, wih enh rp oa ee ‘zens on pcelgial carats, on liga telat el on css ‘cts ‘isa econ cos ft ete eclw el “al be igh clr caret’ One ap aa 120 25)en Jan cto snd aoe i i Gnmeney “The Jr a ehing say ors Thea as tency init the home age il oer sy fo he age one of ch ‘bee a tho be wl or Aseria cers ‘emumonting Jailer oe negate (ID in hit san le wo ‘ster ot fer Jr oops Svay fm the home ae Thi ey ‘ul aa letra 3 Speer 150 onthe Corman General 1d [Aone Big eueng sage rar mo ome penis he «an eee in oe line bala edly mates rt ey tative hohe ew bol cheapie ong, cecal with relence tthe rele belts se pees Cems and ito) cel be sed fer Magnan poli ae Iain compliance, The ining nce of tee ended ace of howrphe hate eminent te asst Pench Cato ‘iinet st cen wh peed thm mig sees hn he lens, “he volume egned Tial Gop te Ril of Sth Noy ss eared the US Ary Spc Warr Seba at eng (960 he ‘bie and apr. the Speci Operations Reach Oe GORD. Be Predesane f CRESS tthe Anti Unie Lowen hana 230, ig te Mage lend sis be Spel ces in ie deaklgs ia, ad eee seared by 2 eoain gency to pal te seaaheebinographe Suen fo tipo voc shape a word of plana it eda why ase proto ‘is ope, sormay ine drain of call antopag, has eon ‘andy the Spel Ware Sho) The Schoo at ye red tbe etary conina of wining or, ot hing apne, that the sre sade fered hat he ep ch Sige ne a undesaring {US Army Spec Ware Soc 96) “iene ei hedge af pnt be dip a Te shecpoi eualr flse oa t Shean! ay end xe de Spi Wt Sh ght arsenal hp nosing oi ml oe (haan Sey boinc alec easy Farce Tepid pons pe ee, iPad sur ne ep ert ‘tengo cose et Sng my Sng ‘Sorted Cac” eae beng targa Sepa dpe tat ee ‘ocoy acer inpaeim 2 ayers 3 Sri sc Sow 3 Cat tat Bs Regen aly Cat Alc Grn iy pn Siren rene oft os ae ‘see he nn cb ie St Sei Can cance cy a The rt sale ie heh cepa eyo te pra Hm Rens Ra ese Star Wey Bete waka hein nbc a stat tol cet er fay Senet Seasons ee es al So tan thie eth em ee ees cogs SO Nice De Ese Af i ber ey oe Seng ote mpg Sd SS at BAe Mae ee a cn pre pce ecg cts nd en te Ss copay dar Googe Mena Hom Ros Peja oy So i fat En eT Mag te tgs 291 seein th vu cae Sr i compl yak LBar, ‘erat Hickey an Jn Mage (169, Tos rohan nd he owing viene Ont = Iason, bckrancysetienent ptr a ‘Shiny conn kn gov ng’ diy orplal oe: ‘ijn; Sloppy The tne and Gp fe vas eben ‘cat hls nore esc ch a ‘tien errand ty copa ‘The inary an cana othe ly td ee eg e econ wa cpm’ he oon Gera Hy owas we ars “The mai ence een iy a ronal hcg lat the lary ebograpis had spa om prcly hoger sri ‘ti cng en utc sner Behe la Sac "Foe mcped opens Comdcaon, Ce rion Contos ‘Dil Gragn ae oe “Common Teh. ie Ao inion near Prine orig wh he Magar Sete ans Grp the Rep Vez, 56) Bare Sstncnn bcvemn scan soda emagapty nese wo Uy ‘since by ho Doo aa te Serpe bat roe at nsctrt Sue de Trew su eis pated 106 by Rinne fn Tes hak wi bn academic econ OFDeeel opr onthe canronagee tes te ‘Encgie hana popes te Vewnmese oa 8 tat yp ‘ey ene pe eras is pial fd meen as prota AID Secsettin) is cnotbaies eh wih s aonb fags be “Taperement: The sane lume sho soni «cinion Hy ex ‘Vico Montages pry ed Rad pr af 8%, ang ‘coca aun mye FULRO swooning gocemet ‘oo nce wun pty one x AREA propane She ed, Ree Kensadeyhl oc ag ARI fe pe 8 Salt Pnccan Ueno My hl ba py Soe ‘Sic Reto wh Cena Gnomon? Ramen a lo ah {te DOD afer nn caleagusn fe wae he our of Pe Sone "Wor non rc dens ily nd sedi cp deta o he manner and canes owe aco Te e \setmogonic wing har rnthe pf tal crue One ne Stn hones tn theary tin aap 18D on he (resp nh ea contac copes arty ns Tens; Cito ine iran In ana ory Sol 198 ad 1S Nel and In nnn, hae ee ey fete gee mth encme os pce faa nok doo test tice the Rensinne The sorgrbe mt eee an ‘one th ednoprapis quate oy Hemme tein wih he 232 asi he Mode eergnce of enened amhoplogl fds, bt by shen ethgrphic Seeds Ind been towaly conse st teromie Inet. ober “Thorns (156) as shown ow he ao ae whl’ oe Ene yan chmograperahring tothe ial of ehogrpic od, 2 rex “emacon whch dvi som tart of he et er han orn raly (te etna vert ade op of pars ot ‘eapre? hat te ‘See of ry dipante abet of in, npg el nod wo on Thor mal age of patra, ny fried ‘Giasoa tough ate cee the se ere ha they fe ve Chap noo af oaks rename oy 2 (reeno 198: 290) bowing kins (1985; 901) Thr (569) ad Fes an Nene (128, fan xt ths rr cobs igen ae a Socal wiles ‘decry dtc ut tm beth her nego‘ and! Ei indtoes The etimpapternaume epg nabs dang me lx poop vw of oer, nde? ay ened ‘ted in pars For both aealensantvopogits nd ary ebwcgrapoes tiie pena, eyemaind negpie nevgge of megetea tt ‘abel ono tnow beer tan aers wher fe three Vicar ‘Monaco enh Ths the “dean supine Spal We ‘Schl etiongaghy Ge cat owe wae coi aber than een ‘de, dopa ears encraing the mal pathy wees Aer ‘nd Mongar ‘Si hedeminaes foe cgrapi gee cose the sitar haope imager sad th exangeaiyof the age couched the Snes. Inds coe npr To ne Bat te cea ofan ‘thogrgie rive ced © cine with & prose tented ear ‘protic by Hesk Sena Novak Wang oe king of oon Ba Sehote Nada showed how the yoweal apap tags ceed tye oi eid weeny epee in era "por Inte these mage wall ene nat on arden nope ‘ring abut so Inside peop Che fh ad aucinve dl’ wh had eee npc by cla tnrennssty td wht ow snd inte ture ote on Be Shake Novae 194125 ea sar any oe Sid 1500: 210) A ae proves ek ace in Vin wih eet othe Montag that ined dover aghn marae conering the Montagne. The mat Emp ‘ihre ews athe Montag despite osreb, feonittedenenaly oe ee ep weh unr hte (a ee Uemscher depaed fy he inc Vinwamee. In the Vnmee ec, ie Mopeds 285, arena repre of hnegrapic erestason woul mae wih @ roma nade repadueor a that bares prod sage ot ovina mol be eroded ia actin elmore une What ‘own th nse pgp re at aw ern The chair on Bakar ele Muy Gi eRe of Yon (Seed 1969 ws he jr pat based ene enopaphi ey Guiles ant oe Heteys 1957 report lor the MSUG. teh pun Incoprstedporiooe of Cannes Cadmir aleh Guiles hs bd tee nocd y he work of Mg Rem aod his pretcsar Faer| {Gach Th ee a the Bar iene eo tes wo (Sehrck a 1966: 9) an alecrvaen ud > Gallen (18500, ie wa ist dered by Ken (1917) More eesti he non ee Ting dod axon‘ ude ch te teriry i vera ig acy aint by then lage? 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