Subnetting: 192 168 45 108

Create divisions within a network for organization, distribution, and setup of network resources such as
devices and nodes

Node=network device

Divisions=subnets

Scheme=creates all possible amounts of subnets

Step1= find subnet mask

Step2=determine number of bits

Step3=determine your octets

Octet=8 bits

Step4=calculate net IDs, usable range, and broadcast addresses

192 168 45 15 /26bits

1=on

0=off

11111111111111111111111111000000

First 3 octets=255

Last octet=192

Subnet mask=255.255.255.192

NetID=192 168 45 0 192 168 45 64 192 168 45 123 192 168 45 192

Range=xxx1-xxx62 xxx65-xxx126 xxx-129-xxx190 xxx-193-xxx254

Broadcast=192 168 45 63 192 168 45 127 192 168 45 191 192 168 45 255