Industry and services

Tourism

Table 1: Tourist accommodation establishments, 2018

Number of establishments Number of bed places
(units) (thousands)
EU-27 (¹) 600,157 e 28,294 e
Belgium 9,211 390
Bulgaria 3,458 336
Czechia 9,426 741
Denmark 1,167 426
Germany 50,020 3,474
Estonia 1,535 61
Ireland (²)(³) 3,145 200
Greece 38,180 1,340
Spain 51,418 3,600
France 29,652 5,112
Croatia 108,212 1,116
Italy 216,141 5,113
Cyprus 802 87
Latvia 1,145 54
Lithuania 3,616 90
Luxembourg (⁴) 425 64
Hungary 4,587 419
Malta 211 45
Netherlands 9,145 1,398
Austria 21,494 1,046
Poland 11,076 799
Portugal 5,964 649
Romania 7,720 349
Slovenia (³)(⁴) 3,699 u 117 u
Slovakia 3,087 191
Finland 1,372 260
Sweden 4,249 819
United Kingdom (²)(³) 84,580 3,944
Iceland (³) 1,120 47
Liechtenstein 96 2
Norway (³) 2,351 588
Switzerland (³) 39,057 665
Montenegro (³) 382 43
North Macedonia 494 48
Serbia (³) 3,651 109
Turkey (⁵) : :
Kosovo* (³)(⁴) 217 u 8 u

Note: "e" - estimated, "u" - low reliability and ":" - data not available or very unreliable.
* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declarati
(¹) Estimate made for the purpose of this publication, based on available data.
(²) Number of establishments and bed places: 2016.
(³) Nights spent by residents and non-residents estimated using 2018 monthly data.
(⁴) Number of establishments and bed places: 2017.
(⁵) Nights spent by residents and non-residents: 2016.
Source: Eurostat (online data codes: tour_cap_nat, tour_occ_ninat and tour_occ_nim)
 Nights spent by residents and
non-residents (millions)
2,791.2 e
41.3
26.8
55.5
33.3
419.6
6.6
33.4 ue
123.1
466.9
442.8
89.6
428.8
17.2
5.4
8.1
2.9
32.8
10.1
116.1
125.2
88.9
74.4
28.5
15.7 e
15.2
22.2
60.9
354.4 e
9.0 e
0.2
33.8 e
55.3 e
4.2 e
2.2
9.3 e
112.5
0.3 e

n the Kosovo declaration of independence.

Industry and services
Tourism

Figure 1: Trends in nights spent at EU-27 tourist accommodation establishments, EU-27, 20

(index 2005=100)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Total nights spent 100.0 103.5 104.2 104.0 101.1 107.8 112.0
Nights spent by non-residents 100.0 104.1 107.1 106.4 100.5 106.9 114.6
Nights spent by residents 100.0 103.0 102.0 102.2 101.6 108.5 109.9
Note: EU-27 aggregate estimated for the purpose of this publication, using the latest available data for the EU Member States. Be
States data from 2012 onwards are not entirely comparable with previous years (this can affect the estimation of the EU-27 aggreg

Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_occ_ninat)

Trends in nights spent at EU-27 tourist accommodation es

(index 2005=100)
155

150

145

140

135

130

125

120

115

110

105

100
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201

Total nights spent Nights spent by non-resid

Note: EU-27 aggregate estimated for the purpose of this publication, using the latest available
for some Member States data from 2012 onwards are not entirely comparable with previous ye
Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_occ_ninat)
tablishments, EU-27, 2005-2018

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

113.8 116.2 118.9 124.0 128.9 135.5 139.2
119.3 124.6 128.5 133.8 140.7 149.9 154.2
109.7 109.9 111.8 116.5 120.1 124.7 127.8
ta for the EU Member States. Because of methodological improvements for some Member
he estimation of the EU-27 aggregate).

ommodation establishments, EU-27, 200 5-2018

10 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

ights spent by non-residents Nights spent by residents

using the latest available data for the EU Member States. Because of methodological improvements
mparable with previous years (this can affect the estimation of the EU-27 aggregate).

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Tourism

Figure 2: Tourism destinations — nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments,

(million nights spent in the country by non-residents)

EU-27 1,329,300,074
Spain 301,022,634
Italy 216,510,546
France 140,721,383
Greece 102,571,241
Austria 89,293,784
Germany 86,961,856
Croatia 83,139,873
Portugal 49,852,324
Netherlands 47,001,546
Czechia 26,760,021
Belgium 20,564,683
Bulgaria 17,748,925
Poland 17,742,651
Ireland (¹) 16,759,455
Cyprus 16,247,342
Sweden 15,685,681
Hungary 15,340,449
Denmark 12,594,611
Slovenia (¹) 11,159,025
Malta 9,685,156
Finland 6,842,589
Slovakia 5,558,882
Romania 5,306,493
Estonia 4,174,552
Latvia 3,742,966
Lithuania 3,736,850
Luxembourg 2,574,556

United Kingdom (¹) 140,385,998

Switzerland (¹) 26,720,046

Norway (¹) 10,138,183
Iceland (¹) 7,769,662
Liechtenstein 158,728

Turkey (²) 65,793,316

Montenegro (¹) 3,763,857
Serbia (¹) 3,656,787
North Macedonia 1,483,982

Kosovo* (¹) 227,901

* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Ko
(¹) Estimated using 2018 monthly data. STOP
(²) 2016 data.

Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_occ_ninat)

Tourism destinations — nights spent at tourist accommodat

(million nights spent in the country by non-residents)
Spain
Italy
France
Greece
Austria
Germany
Croatia
Portugal
Netherlands
Czechia
Belgium
Bulgaria
Poland
Ireland (¹)
Cyprus
Sweden
Hungary
Denmark
Slovenia (¹)
Malta
Finland
Slovakia
Romania
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg

United Kingdom (¹)

Switzerland (¹)
Norway (¹)
Iceland (¹)
Liechtenstein

Turkey (²)
Montenegro (¹)
Serbia (¹)
North Macedonia

Kosovo* (¹)

* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999
(¹) Estimated using 2018 monthly data.
(²) 2016 data.
Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_occ_ninat)
tion establishments, 2018

and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

st accommodation establishments, 2018
sidents)

with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

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Industry and services
Tourism

Figure 3: Share of nights spent at EU-27 tourist accommodation by tourists travelling outsid
(% of all nights spent in EU-28 tourist accommodation establishements)

Share of nights
EU-27 1,329,300,074 outside their ow
Spain 301,022,634 (% of all nights s
Italy 216,510,546
France 140,721,383
Greece 102,571,241
Austria 89,293,784
Germany 86,961,856
Croatia 83,139,873 Netherlan
4%
Portugal 49,852,324
Netherlands 47,001,546 Portugal
Rest of EU-27 212,224,887 4 %

Note: EU-28 estimate made for the purpose of this publication, based on available data. Croatia
Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_occ_ninat) 6%

Germ
7%

Note: EU-27 estimate ma

Source: Eurostat (online d
tourists travelling outside their own country of residence, 2018

Share of nights spent at EU-27 tourist accommodation by tourists trav

outside their own country of residence, 2018
(% of all nights spent in EU-27 tourist accommodation establishement
Rest of EU-27
16 %
Spain
23 %

Netherlands
4%

Portugal
4%

Croatia
6%

Italy
16 %
Germany
7%

Austria
7%
France
Greece 11 %
8%
Note: EU-27 estimate made for the purpose of this publication, based on available data.
Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_occ_ninat) file:/
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n establishements)

Italy
16 %

a.
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Industry and services
Tourism

Figure 4: Tourism intensity, 2018

(nights spent by residents and non-residents at tourist accommodation establishments per inhabitant)

EU-27 (¹) 6.3

Croatia 21.8
Malta 21.3
Cyprus 19.9
Austria 14.2
Greece 11.5
Spain 10.0
Slovenia (²) 7.6
Portugal 7.2
Italy 7.1
Ireland (²) 6.9
Netherlands 6.8
France 6.6
Sweden 6.0
Denmark 5.8
Czechia 5.2
Germany 5.1
Estonia 5.0
Luxembourg 4.9
Finland 4.0
Bulgaria 3.8
Belgium 3.6
Hungary 3.4
Lithuania 2.9
Slovakia 2.8
Latvia 2.8
Poland 2.3
Romania 1.5

United Kingdom (²) 5.3

Iceland (²) 25.9

Switzerland (²) 6.5
Norway (²) 6.4
Liechtenstein 4.3

Montenegro (²) 6.8

Turkey (³) 1.4
Serbia (²) 1.3
North Macedonia 1.1

Kosovo* (²) 0.2

* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ
Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.
(¹) Estimate made for the purpose of this publication, based on available data.
(²) Number of nights spent estimated using monthly data.
(³) 2016 data.
Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_occ_ninat)
Tourism intensity, 2018
(nights spent by residents and non-residents at tourist accommo
establishments per inhabitant)
EU-27 (¹)

Croatia

Cyprus

Greece

Slovenia (²)

Italy

Netherlands

Sweden

Czechia

Estonia

Finland

Belgium

Lithuania

Latvia

Romania

United Kingdom (²)

Iceland (²)

Norway (²)

Turkey (³)

North Macedonia

Kosovo* (²)
0 5 10 15 20

* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and th
declaration of independence.
(¹) Estimate made for the purpose of this publication, based on available data.
(²) Number of nights spent estimated using monthly data.
(³) 2016 data.
Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_occ_ninat)
declaration of independence.
(¹) Estimate made for the purpose of this publication, based on available data.
(²) Number of nights spent estimated using monthly data.
(³) 2016 data.
Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_occ_ninat)
 EU-27 (¹)
urist accommodation 6.2569409

Croatia 21.81654
Malta 21.261666
Cyprus 19.860527
Austria 14.19467
Greece 11.459388
Spain 10.007635
Slovenia (²) 7.5830929
Portugal 7.2303373
Italy 7.0902243
Ireland (²) 6.9108644
Netherlands 6.7563593
France 6.6163637
Sweden 6.0133813
Denmark 5.7566686
Czechia 5.2321993
Germany 5.067573
Estonia 5.0262673
Luxembourg 4.850865
Finland 4.0331144
Bulgaria 3.8077849
Belgium 3.625035
Hungary 3.3574222
Lithuania 2.8807163
Slovakia 2.7903372
Latvia 2.7754328
Poland 2.3398687
Romania 1.4572572

United Kingdom (²) 5.3482708

Iceland (²) 25.881116

Switzerland (²) 6.5202821
Norway (²) 6.3881684
20 Liechtenstein
25 4.2546308 30

Montenegro (²) 6.7629053

SCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo
Turkey (³) 1.3927083
Serbia (²) 1.330472
North Macedonia 1.0656714

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Industry and services
Tourism
Share of population pa
Figure 5: Share of population participating in tourism, 2018 (% of population aged
(% of population aged 15 years or more) EU-27

EU-27 64.1 Finland

Sweden
Finland 91.0
Estonia
Netherlands 85.0
Sweden 84.9 Austria (¹)
Luxembourg 81.1
Ireland
Estonia 79.5
Czechia 78.1 Slovakia
Austria (¹) 76.6 Cyprus
Germany 75.3
Ireland 74.7 Belgium
France 74.3 Malta
Slovakia 73.2
Latvia (¹)
Denmark 69.9
Cyprus 69.5 Lithuania
Slovenia 69.3 Italy
Belgium 67.7
Spain 67.4 Greece
Malta 65.6 Romania
Poland 61.9
United Kingdom (²)
Latvia (¹) 57.7
Hungary 57.6 Norway
Lithuania 57.3
Croatia 46.5
Italy 44.9 North Macedonia
Portugal 44.8 0 10
Greece 42.8
Bulgaria 33.8 (¹) 2017.
Romania 27.0 (²) 2016.
Source: Eurostat (online data code:
United Kingdom (²) 64.1

Norway 92.5
Switzerland 89.8

Albania 54.1
North Macedonia 39.8

(¹) 2017.
(²) 2016.
Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_dem_tttot)
of population participating in tourism, 2018
population aged 15 years or more)
EU-27

Finland

Sweden

Estonia

ustria (¹)

Ireland

Slovakia

Cyprus

Belgium

Malta

Latvia (¹)

ithuania

Italy

Greece

Romania

gdom (²)

Norway

acedonia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 9

Eurostat (online data code: tour_dem_tttot) file:

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80 90 100

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Industry and services
Tourism

Table 2: Tourism trips of residents (aged 15 years or more), 2018

Number of trips (thousands) Breakdown of all trips by destination and

Short Long Short Long

All
trips trips domestic trips domestic trips
trips
(1–3 nights) (4+ nights) (1–3 nights) (4+ nights)

EU-27 (¹) 1,130,624 619,561 511,063 46.0 24.5

Belgium 16,893 7,058 9,835 15.7 6.8
Bulgaria 5,090 2,748 2,343 48.0 33.5
Czechia 34,569 21,380 13,189 55.7 23.0
Denmark 18,875 10,380 8,495 44.0 19.2
Germany 267,879 132,289 135,591 40.0 19.5
Estonia 6,468 5,109 1,358 63.5 4.5
Ireland 15,941 10,110 5,831 45.9 8.0
Greece 6,565 1,834 4,731 25.0 61.7
Spain 156,370 110,284 46,086 66.9 22.6
France 220,225 98,403 121,822 37.3 38.5
Croatia 5,255 2,754 2,501 31.9 28.9
Italy 68,186 35,285 32,901 45.1 33.9
Cyprus 3,001 1,717 1,284 44.7 7.5
Latvia (²) 3,952 2,952 1,000 58.6 6.7
Lithuania 4,885 2,925 1,960 45.1 9.0
Luxembourg 2,555 1,167 1,388 1.5 0.3
Hungary 19,230 12,506 6,724 46.2 15.8
Malta 874 391 483 23.2 4.9
Netherlands 44,551 21,955 22,596 37.3 15.9
Austria (²) 24,391 13,395 10,997 36.8 14.4
Poland (³) 57,910 30,364 27,546 48.3 31.1
Portugal 18,298 12,846 5,452 66.3 21.8
Romania (³) 17,902 11,291 6,612 62.3 31.7
Slovenia 5,191 3,203 1,988 32.1 6.5
Slovakia 12,423 7,497 4,926 45.6 16.9
Finland 38,602 27,837 10,765 60.4 15.0
Sweden 54,541 31,882 22,659 47.2 18.3
United Kingdom (⁴) : : : : :
Norway 27,084 17,813 9,270 53.6 16.5
Switzerland 21,946 9,605 12,341 19.6 10.8
(¹) Estimate made for the purpose of this publication, using the latest available data for the EU Member States.
(²) Share of the population (aged 15+) taking part in tourism trips for personal purposes: 2017.
(³) Number of trips: 2017.
(⁴) Share of the population (aged 15+) taking part in tourism trips for personal purposes: 2016.
Source: Eurostat (online data codes: tour_dem_tttot and tour_dem_totot)
ll trips by destination and duration (%) Share of the
population
(aged 15+)
Short Long taking part in
outbound trips outbound trips tourism trips for
(1–3 nights) (4+ nights) personal
purposes (%)
8.8 20.7 64.1
26.1 51.4 67.7
5.9 12.5 33.8
6.2 15.2 78.1
11.0 25.8 69.9
9.4 31.1 75.3
15.5 16.5 79.5
17.5 28.6 74.7
2.9 10.4 42.8
3.6 6.9 67.4
7.4 16.9 74.3
20.5 18.7 46.5
6.7 14.4 44.9
12.5 35.3 69.5
16.0 18.6 57.7
14.8 31.1 57.3
44.2 54.0 81.1
18.9 19.2 57.6
21.6 50.3 65.6
12.0 34.9 85.0
18.1 30.7 76.6
4.1 16.5 61.9
3.9 8.0 44.8
0.8 5.2 27.0
29.6 31.8 69.3
14.8 22.8 73.2
11.7 12.9 91.0
11.3 23.3 84.9
: : 64.1
12.2 17.7 92.5
24.2 45.5 89.8

STOP
Industry and services
Tourism

Figure 6: Share of nights spent during outbound holidays of Europeans, by country of resid
(% of nights spent abroad by residents of the EU-27)
Share of nights spent dur
of residence of the tourist
EU-27 2,573,268,471 (% of nights spent abroad
Germany 911,128,220
France 399,995,370 Rest of EU-27
Netherlands 193,011,133 15 %

Sweden 143,070,504
Spain 123,686,742 Austria
Poland (¹) 119,142,892 3 %

Italy 110,255,062
Belgium
Belgium 104,276,180 4 %
Austria 74,626,464
Italy
Rest of EU-27 394,075,904 4 %

Poland (¹)
Note: EU-27 estimate made for the purpose of this publication, based on available data. 5 %

(¹) 2017 data.

Source: Eurostat (online data code: tour_dem_tntot) Spain
5 %

Sweden
6 %
N

Note: EU-27 estimate made for t

(¹) 2017 data.
Source: Eurostat (online data co
 ans, by country of residence of the tourist, 2018
hare of nights spent during outbound holidays of Europeans, by country
residence of the tourist, 2018
% of nights spent abroad by residents of the EU-27)

Rest of EU-27
15 %

Austria
3 % Germany
35 %

Belgium
4 %

Italy
4 %

Poland (¹)
5 %

Spain
5 %

Sweden
6 %
France
Netherlands 16 %
8 %

ote: EU-27 estimate made for the purpose of this publication, based on available data.
) 2017 data.
ource: Eurostat (online data code: tour_dem_tntot)
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Industry and services
Tourism

Figure 7: Country of origin for outbound tourism trips, 2018

(average nights spent abroad per inhabitant aged 15 years or more) Country of origin for
(average nights spen
EU-27 (¹) 6.8 EU-27 (¹)
Luxembourg 31.3 Luxembourg
Sweden 17.2 Sweden
Cyprus
Cyprus 16.5 Netherlands
Netherlands 13.4 Ireland
Ireland 13.1 Germany
Finland
Germany 12.7 Estonia
Finland 12.0 Belgium
Estonia 11.1 Austria
Denmark
Belgium 11.0 Slovenia
Austria 9.9 Malta
France
Denmark 9.9
Lithuania
Slovenia 9.9 Slovakia
Malta 9.4 Czechia
Latvia 4.5
France 7.3 Hungary 4.0
Lithuania 6.0 Poland (²) 3.7
Slovakia 5.9 Croatia 3.3
Spain 3.1
Czechia 5.3 Italy 2.1
Latvia 4.5 Portugal 1.8
Hungary 4.0 Bulgaria 1.1
Greece 0.8
Poland (²) 3.7 Romania (²) 0.5
Croatia 3.3
Spain 3.1 Switzerland
Norway
Italy 2.1
Portugal 1.8
(¹) Estimate made for the purpose
Bulgaria 1.1 (²) 2017.
Greece 0.8 Source: Eurostat (online data cod
Romania (²) 0.5

Switzerland 16.5
Norway 13.1

(¹) Estimate made for the purpose of this publication, using the
latest available data for the EU Member States.
(²) 2017.
Source: Eurostat (online data codes: tour_dem_tntot and demo_pjanbroad)
ntry of origin for outbound tourism trips, 2018
rage nights spent abroad per inhabitant aged 15 years or more)
27 (¹) 6.8
bourg
eden 17.2
yprus 16.5
lands 13.4
eland 13.1
many 12.7
nland 12.0
stonia 11.1
lgium 11.0
ustria 9.9
nmark 9.9
venia 9.9
Malta 9.4
rance 7.3
uania 6.0
vakia 5.9
echia 5.3
Latvia 4.5
ngary 4.0
nd (²) 3.7
roatia 3.3
Spain 3.1
Italy 2.1
rtugal 1.8
garia 1.1
reece 0.8
nia (²) 0.5

rland 16.5
orway 13.1

imate made for the purpose of this publication, using the latest available data for the EU Member States.
17.
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Industry and services
Tourism

Table 3: Travel receipts and expenditure in balance of payments, 2013–2018

Receipts Expenditure

(million EUR) Relative to GDP (million EUR)

2018 (%)
2013 2018 2013
EU-27 (¹) 126,011 158,148 1.2 86,738
Belgium 10,074 7,548 1.6 16,692
Bulgaria 2,891 3,823 6.8 840
Czechia 5,303 6,313 3.0 3,494
Denmark 5,385 7,710 2.6 7,584
Germany 31,081 36,390 1.1 68,793
Estonia 1,256 1,516 5.8 803
Ireland 3,370 5,237 1.6 4,669
Greece 12,152 16,086 8.7 1,835
Spain 51,589 69,023 5.7 12,359
France 53,103 55,450 2.4 31,787
Croatia 6,136 9,489 18.4 679
Italy 33,063 41,712 2.4 20,309
Cyprus 2,211 2,940 13.9 944
Latvia 651 897 3.1 538
Lithuania 1,035 1,274 2.8 805
Luxembourg 3,797 4,230 7.0 2,422
Hungary 4,043 5,850 4.4 1,437
Malta 1,057 1,574 12.7 289
Netherlands 10,343 15,236 2.0 15,589
Austria 15,237 19,559 5.1 7,738
Poland 8,549 11,912 2.4 6,646
Portugal : 16,840 8.3 :
Romania 1,392 2,876 1.4 1,508
Slovenia 2,094 2,704 5.9 1,068
Slovakia 1,998 2,710 3.0 1,782
Finland 3,044 3,102 1.3 3,989
Sweden 8,182 12,651 2.7 11,552
United Kingdom 34,676 41,168 1.7 45,855
Iceland 813 2,658 12.1 639
Norway : 4,956 : :
Switzerland 12,644 14,370 3.9 12,163
Montenegro 666 1,001 0.2 37
North Macedonia 201 325 7.0 98
Albania : 1,856 17.3 :
Serbia 792 1,317 10.3 841
Turkey 21,089 21,482 50.1 3,623
Bosnia and Herzegovina 517 876 0.1 101
Kosovo* 648 1,228 7.3 135

* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosov
(¹) Extra EU-27 flows.
Source: Eurostat (online data codes: bop_c6_a, bop_eu6_q and nama_10_gdp)
 Expenditure Balance

(million EUR) Relative to GDP (million EUR)

2018 (%)
2018 2018
109,245 0.8 48,903
15,687 3.4 -8,139
1,584 2.8 2,238
5,056 2.4 1,257
8,888 2.9 -1,177
80,933 2.4 -44,543
1,246 4.8 270
6,270 1.9 -1,033
2,191 1.2 13,895
22,692 1.9 46,331
40,528 1.7 14,922
1,434 2.8 8,054
25,484 1.4 16,228
1,315 6.2 1,625
660 2.3 237
1,186 2.6 89
2,731 4.5 1,499
2,239 1.7 3,612
441 3.6 1,133
17,956 2.3 -2,720
10,143 2.6 9,416
8,250 1.7 3,662
4,662 2.3 12,178
4,522 2.2 -1,646
1,390 3.0 1,315
2,225 2.5 485
5,151 2.2 -2,049
15,293 3.2 -2,642
58,443 2.4 -17,275
1,554 7.1 1,104
14,699 : -9,743
15,540 4.2 -1,169
58 0.0 943
220 4.7 105
1,426 13.3 430
1,396 10.9 -79
3,888 9.1 17,594
221 0.0 654
302 1.8 926

nd the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.