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1. Squamous Epithelium
Lining of cavities of ducts and blood vessels, lines the chambers of heart, covers the skin, and lining of the
mouth. It lines the pharynx, oesophagus, anal-canal, vagina and lower part of urethra. It provides protection to
the underlying parts against abrasion (mechanical injury) and entry of germs or chemicals. It also helps in
excretion, gas exchange and secretion of coelomic fluid.
2. Columnar Epithelium
Lining of stomach and intestines, salivary glands, sweat glands and oil glands of the skin. It also lines the
mammary gland ducts and parts of urethra. It is specialized for absorption of water and digested food.
3. Cuboidal Epithelium
Lining of Small salivary ducts, pancreatic ducts, sweat glands, salivary glands and thyroid glands. It also covers
the ovaries and lines the sperm-producing tubules.
4. Ciliated Epithelium
Lining the wind-pipe (trachea), kidney tubules, oviduct (fallopian tubes) and ventricles of the brain. It also helps
in the movement of mucus, urine, eggs, sperms and cerebrospinal fluid in a particular direction.
5. Glandular Epithelium
Lining the gastric glands, pancreatic lobules, intestinal glands etc.
6. Stratified Epithelium
Epidermis of skin, lining of the mouth cavity.
Physics
David Morin: Classical Mechanics – Theory + Amazing Problems With solutions - 700
Pathfinder Physics (All branches) – Only Questions (No solutions but hints for difficult questions) - 300
Physics Galaxy Optics and Modern Physics - JEE Advanced Books - 400
Chemistry –
Mathematics –
Calculus, - 587
Vector 3D - 390
Physics
Irodov - 90
Krotov - 63
Chemistry
Mathematics
Pathfinder – 515
The Himalayas are geologically young fold mountains that stretch over the northern boundary of India. It runs from
West-East from Indus to Brahmaputra. It represents one of the loftiest and most important mountains of the world. It
forms an arc covering a distance of about 2400 kilometers. Its width varies from 400 km in Kashmir to 150 km in
Arunachal Pradesh. The altitudinal variations are more in the Eastern half than in the western half. It consists of three
parallel mountain ranges to the longitudinal extent. There are many valleys between these ranges. The northernmost
range is known as Greater Himalaya or Himadri. It is the most continuous range with average height of 6000 km. It
contains all the prominent Himalayan peaks. The Folds of the Himalaya are asymmetrical in nature. The range lying to
the south of Himadri is known as lesser Himalaya or Himachal. It varies in Altitude from 3700 m to 4500 m with an
average width of 50 km. Pir Panjal Range forms the longest and the most important range. Mahabharat Range is also
quite prominent. This range consists of a famous valley of Kashmir, the Kangra and Kullu Valley in Himachal Pradesh. The
outermost range of the Himalaya is called the Shiwaliks. They extend over a width of 10-50 km with a height of 900 m –
1100 m. It is mainly covered with gravels and alluvium. The valleys between Shiwaliks and the Himachal are known as
Duns. Examples of Duns are Dehra Dun etc. The Brahmaputra marks the easternmost boundary of Himalaya. Beyond it,
Himalayas just bend sharply to the south and spreads along the eastern boundary of the country. They are known as
Purvachal. Mountains in Purvachal are mainly composed of strong sandstones with are sedimentary rocks. The
Purvachal comprises Patkai hills, the Naga hills, Manipur hills and Mizo hills.
Mohan said to me, “I am not interested in the deal.”
Reported speech is considered in Tense and type of speech (like Assertive, Interrogative, Exclamatory)