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UnleashingPowerof

Blockchain
in SupplyChain

Accelerate Competitive Advantage through


Blockchain Digital Transformation
Complex world of Global Supply-Chain
Global products pass through a number of parties with constrained interactions over different geographies over time

Data ownership is highly diluted


Visibility of data over the entire
and in case of problems, finger- Visibility supply-chain in a single system
pointing is a common occurrence

Data Data
ownership Sharing

Sharing of date between parties


(including 3rd parties) is very
Many parts of supply-chain have limited, only high level information
manual touch points and data and with lots of constraint
generation is done manually
without proof of authenticity
Manual
Tampering
Data

Threat of hacking, data breach,


cyber-security and others make
Data Inaccuracies, mistakes, false date,
Security dummy data and data tampering in
very limited data access amongst
large supply-chains
parties

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Redesigned Thinking
Driving Technology Transformation through Blockchain

• Scalable and secure solution focused on privacy and


personal data protection
• Re-model ecosystem based on permissions,
consensus and relevance
• Faster and seamless exchange of information
between parties within pre-approved supply-chain
• Provide multi-party transparency
• Compliant to Supply-Chain industry standards
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• Distributed Multi-ledger: It is a multi-party multi-
ledger system of records
• Internet of Value: Exchange of asset that is of value
including IP, scientific discoveries, stocks, securities,
information.
• Immutable: Provides platform to create immutability
of transactions and make them tamper-proof
• Trust: Collaboration and consensus based system for
verification and fraud protection
• Smart Contracts: Allows touchless, tamper-free and
self-executing contract states
Blockchain
Benefits of introducing blockchain based
Technology Transformation

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Blockchain across Industries
Categories of Blockchain Implementation
Static Identity Smart Dynamic Payments
1 Registry 2 Information 3 Contracts 4 Registry 5 Infrastructure
Distributed database for Distributed database Set of conditions Dynamic distributed Dynamic distributed
storing reference data with identity-related recorded on a blockchain database that updates as database that updates as
information triggering automated, assets are exchanged on payments are validated
self-executing actions the digital platform and made among
when these predefined participants
conditions are met

Examples
❑ User References ❑ User, supervisor and ❑ Inventory ❑ Parts and instruments ❑ Insurance payments
other personnel replenishment track-&-trace
❑ Equipment usage for identity records ❑ Supplier payments
specific case ❑ Insurance claims ❑ Counterfeit & Fraud
❑ Population prevention supply
❑ Clinical Trails & Management ❑ Document notary chain
Research services

5
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Case Studies
Deep dive into Blockchain
case-studies in different
industries

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Case Study: Automotive Spare-part counterfeit
Automotive Spare-parts Top-5 counterfeit market

• The spare part value chain begins with the spare part
manufacturer lading to the distribution agents, the car
manufacturer, car dealers, the end consumers and
finally the service station. Throughout this journey,
spare parts can be manipulated by:

✓ Tampering & re-packaging


✓ Product diversion
✓ Replaced with fake parts
✓ Manual errors leading to outdated log information
Top
• Lack of a standardized platform for buyers to verify counterfeit
authenticity market by
sector
(Euro Bn)

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Different methods in which a counterfeit part reaches end customer

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Proposed Solution Coverage to counter observed frauds

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Component Supply-Chain
Prohibitive ERP costs does not connect all suppliers in supply chain platform

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Blockchain Automotive Solution Multiple Parties on real time;
Direct supplier access for real
Tracking; Traceability; Authentic; Cost-effective supply chain solution time notifications for planning
efficient supply chain impacting
time & cost-saving

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Case Study: Dairy Farming
Transforming lives of dairy farmers in emerging markets through faster access to cash

• Need to wait for the payment every 10 days


• Dependency on hand loans until payments are received
• Maintain acknowledgement of paper based milk supply tokens till payments are
received
Dairy Farmer • No access to loan products from financial institutions

• Manage a group of farmers based on the paper based tokens.


• Need to maintain farmer loyalty to procure enough milk to supply to Dairy

Agent

• Reconcile minimum of 1,000,000 transactions every 10 days to prepare payment file


• Manual reconciliation process prone to errors resulting in complaints from agents
and farmers
• Over payments and under payments resulting in losses / claims
Dairy Company

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Case Study: Dairy Farmer Finance Solution
Paperless solution, eliminating processing of millions of micro-bills and most important, access to instant payments

• Real Time invoice discounting to dairy


farmers; Farmers get instant discounted
payments at the time of milk delivery
through NBFC
• Proof of delivery established at the time of
milk collection enabling advanced payments
• Holding on to paper receipts and then
submission on 10th day no longer required for
farmers
• Automated payments to dairy suppliers,
agents and NBFC through settlement
process
• Tamper proof ledger

• No reconciliations to handle millions of farmers micro-bills

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Under-development: Healthcare Use Case
Using blockchain to automate immunization program in India Smart Phone Tab

Current challenges
• Record keeping is paper based & manual: Prone to manual
errors, accidents, loss & damage.

• Tedious & time consuming process of digitization of all records


at the DMHO level

• Administration has virtually no information about infants,


children & their vaccination status.

• Collection & consolidation of data takes weeks making real


time data tracking impossible. Is also error prone

• Both parents & hospitals rely on a physical ‘Vaccination Card’


which could be lost, overlooked, schedule forgotten or
misinterpreted

• Vaccination information is sometimes falsified or not captured


real-time at the ground level due to various reasons

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Under-development: Healthcare Use Case
Using blockchain to automate immunization program in India

Solution

• A Web-based system with mobile app with Blockchain Distributed Ledger backend
• An AADHAAR* based solution to ensure high integrity & authenticity of people records
• UID of Mother (keyed in by ANM) to photo-authenticate mother & child
• UID authentication by both Parenting Party & ANM to ensure no future conflict
• Accurate & immutable tracking of vaccine (supplier to the vial) administered to child
• Real-time synchronization of transactional information at Parent, ANM, PHC & DHMO
• Ground level photo & barcode identification of vials to ensure a vaccine is administered
• Full vaccination schedule of a child shared with parents including timely App alerts
• Real time generation & tracking of vaccination data thru Mobile App carried by ANM.
• Vaccination info of any child is available at the hospital & ANM by UID.
• No more paper-based, error prone recording & transfer of records
• Better analytics and stock planning based on real time data
* Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identity number that
can be obtained by residents of India, based on their
biometric and demographic data.

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About Us
Details about us and our
partners

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Our value proposition
Fifth Chrome and its technology partner, Realvariable provide Blockchain solutions in multiple industries

•Fortune 500 experience in process •Multiple Proof-of-Concepts (PoC) created


engineering and operational modeling in different industries
•LEAN Six-Sigma blended approach •Expertise in Hyperledger, Ethereum, Multi-
•Implement Smart Contracts chain
•In-house Blockchain development
expertise
Business
Blockchain
operation
Technology
modeling

ERP and
other Change
systems Management
Interface
•Party specific secure sharing of •Multi-party, multi stakeholder alignment
information on distributed ledger. •Facilitate program management
•SAP, Oracle and MS Dynamics capabilities •Drive Change Management and
•Interface with banks and other payment Communications
systems

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• What form of service offering: Consulting, Advisory, Trainings and Workshops
• Additional Products
• How to engage us? Through 2 hour free consulting

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ThankYou
Anirvan Sen
+31 649 133 170
anirvan@fifthchrome.com
Fifth Chrome

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