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".concat(this.family,";")},g.prototype.getFontWeight=function(){return"font-weight:
".concat(this.weight,";")},g.prototype.getFontStyle=function(){return"font-style:
".concat(this.style,";")},g.prototype.eotCSSRule=function(e){var
t=[this.getEotFontSrc(e),this.getFontFamily(),this.getFontWeight(),this.getFontStyl
e()].join(" ");return"@font-face
{ ".concat(t," }")},g.prototype.ttfCSSRule=function(e){var
t=[this.getTTFFontSrc(e),this.getFontFamily(),this.getFontWeight(),this.getFontStyl
e()].join(" ");return"@font-face
{ ".concat(t," }")},g.prototype.svgCSSRule=function(e){var
t=[this.getSVGFontSrc(e),this.getFontFamily(),this.getFontWeight(),this.getFontStyl
e()].join(" ");return"@font-face
{ ".concat(t," }")},g.prototype.createPreloadElem=function(){return'<span
style="font-family:
'.concat(this.family,'">scribd.</span>')},p.prototype._appendNewStyleBlock=function
(){var e=document.createElement("style");return
document.getElementsByTagName("head")
[0].appendChild(e),e},p.prototype._addCSSRuleToQueue=function(e){var
t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!
==arguments[1]&&arguments[1];this._cssRuleQueue.push(e),t&&this._flushCSSRuleQueue(
)},p.prototype._flushCSSRuleQueue=function(e){if(this._cssRuleQueue.length>0){var
t=e&&document.getElementById(e)||
this._appendNewStyleBlock(),i=this._cssRuleQueue.join("\n");l()?
t.styleSheet.cssText=i:window.createPopup?
t.innerHTML=i:t.appendChild(document.createTextNode(i)),this._cssRuleQueue=[]}},p.p
rototype.getFontAggregatorHostUrl=function(t){var
i=[this.docManager.nextFontAggregatorHost(),this.docManager.assetPrefix,t.join(",")
,12];return 2===e?
i.push("ttfs.css"):3===e&&i.push("fonts.svg"),i.join("/")},p.prototype.getFontAggre
gatorHostForFonts=function(e){for(var t=[],i=0;i<e.length;i+
+)t.push(e[i].shortstyle+e[i].id);return
t.sort(),this.getFontAggregatorHostUrl(t)},p.prototype._addTTFRules=function(e,t)
{for(var i=0;i<e.length;i++){var
n=e[i];this._addCSSRuleToQueue(n.ttfCSSRule(t))}},p.prototype._addSVGRules=function
(e,t){for(var i=0;i<e.length;i++){var
n=e[i];this._addCSSRuleToQueue(n.svgCSSRule(t))}},p.prototype._addEOTRules=function
(e,t){for(var i=0;i<e.length;i++){var
n=e[i];this._addCSSRuleToQueue(n.eotCSSRule(t))}},p.prototype._nextPreloadId=functi
on(){this._preloadId||(this._preloadId=0);var
e="preload_bed".concat(this._preloadId);return
this._preloadId+=1,e},p.prototype._getContentDocument=function(e){var
t=null;try{t=e.contentDocument}catch(e){}return
t},p.prototype._addCSSWebkit=function(e,t){var
i=this,o=document.createElement("iframe"),s=this._nextPreloadId(),r="";o.id=s;for(v
ar a=0;a<e.length;a++){var
h=e[a];r+=h.createPreloadElem()}o.addEventListener("load",(function(){!function()
{var e=document.createElement("div");i._nextPreloadId(),e.innerHTML=r;var
s=document.getElementById(n),a=window.setInterval((function(){var
n=i._getContentDocument(o);null!==n?
n&&n.styleSheets.length>0&&(window.clearInterval(a),n&&n.body.getBoundingClientRect
(),s.appendChild(e),i.hasWoffsCss||i._addCSSLink(t)):window.clearInterval(a)}),0)}
()}),!1),o.style.display="none",document.body.appendChild(o);var
l=i._getContentDocument(o);if(l){if(l.body.innerHTML=r,!this.hasWoffsCss){var
d=l.createElement("link");d.href=t,d.rel="stylesheet",d.type="text/css",d.media="sc
reen",l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(d)}}else
i._addCSSLink(t)},p.prototype._addCSSLink=function(e){var
t=document.createElement("link");t.href=e,t.rel="stylesheet",t.type="text/css",docu
ment.getElementsByTagName("head")
[0].appendChild(t)},p.prototype.flushFontQueue=function(){if(0!
==this._fontLoadQueue.length&&this.docManager.displayType!=o){var
t=this._fontLoadQueue;if(this._fontLoadQueue=[],!this.hasWoffsCss){var
i=this.getFontAggregatorHostForFonts(t);switch(e){case
1:this._addEOTRules(t,i);break;case 2:c?
this._addCSSWebkit(t,i):this._addCSSLink(i);break;case
3:this._addSVGRules(t,i)}}this._flushCSSRuleQueue()}},p.prototype.addFontToQueue=fu
nction(e){var t=this.fonts[e];t._loadQueued||(t._loadQueued=!
0,this._fontLoadQueue.push(t))},p.prototype.addFont=function(e,t,i,n,o,s){var r=new
g(e,t,i,n,o,s);this.fonts[e]=r},p.prototype._initHidersCSS=function(){for(var
e=[],t=0;t<this.fonts.length;t+
+)e.push(".".concat(this.fonts[t].family));this._addCSSRuleToQueue("".concat(e.join
(", ")," { display: none; }\n"))},p.prototype._hasEmbedDiv=function()
{return"undefined"!=typeof scribd&&void 0!
==scribd.embed_div_id},p.prototype._getEmbedDivSelector=function()
{return"#".concat(scribd.embed_div_id,"
").concat(selector)},p.prototype._initFamilyCSS=function(){for(var
e=0;e<this.fonts.length;e++){var
t=this.fonts[e].family,i=this.fonts[e].fallback,n=this.fonts[e].weight,o=this.fonts
[e].style,s="div.".concat(t,"
span");this._hasEmbedDiv()&&(s=this._getEmbedDivSelector()),l()?
this._addCSSRuleToQueue("".concat(s," {font-family: ").concat(t," !
important;\n}")):this._addCSSRuleToQueue("".concat(s," { font-family:
").concat(t,", ").concat(i,"; font-weight: ").concat(n,"; font-style:
").concat(o,";\n}"))}},p.prototype.initStyles=function(t)
{this.docManager.displayType!
==o&&(this._initFamilyCSS(),2===e&&this._initHidersCSS(),this._flushCSSRuleQueue("p
reload_styler"))},p.prototype.setupTestElements=function(){if(2===e&&!
c&&this.docManager.displayType!==o){for(var t="",i=0;i<this.fonts.length;i+
+)t+=this.fonts[i].createPreloadElem();var
s=document.getElementById(n);s.innerHTML=t,document.body.appendChild(s),this._addCS
SRuleToQueue("#".concat(n," span {display: block; visibility: hidden}"),!
0)}},f.prototype.addPage=function(e){for(var t=0;t<e.fonts.length;t++){var
i=e.fonts[t];void 0===this.fonts[i]&&(this.fonts[i]=!
0,this.numFonts+=1)}this.pages.push(e)},f.prototype.isFull=function(){var
t=this.pages.length,n=this.groupNum,o=this.numFonts;return 1===e?this.hasLoaded||
o>50||o>=20&&(0===n&&t>=i+3||t>=15):3===e?this.hasLoaded||
o>=5&&t>=i:this.hasLoaded||o>100||o>=20&&(0===n&&t>=i+3||
t>=100)},f.prototype.load=function(e){var t=this;if(!this.hasLoaded)
{this.hasLoaded=!0;var i=function(){for(var e in
t.fonts)t.fonts.hasOwnProperty(e)&&t.fontLoader.addFontToQueue(e);t.fontLoader.flus
hFontQueue()};e?
window.setTimeout(i.bind(this),e):i.call(this)}},f.prototype.newNextGroup=function(
){return new f(this.groupNum+1,this.fontLoader)};var m=void 0!
==document.documentElement.style.WebkitTransform?1:void 0!
==document.documentElement.style.MozTransform?2:void 0!
==document.documentElement.style.OTransform?4:3;function y(e){for(var t in
this._defaultParams)this._defaultParams.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(this[t]=e[t]||
this._defaultParams[t]);var
i=this._getMissingRequiredParams();if(i.length)throw"Missing
required Page param(s): "+i.join(", ");if(!this.contentUrl&&!
this.innerPageElem)throw"Must initialize a page with either a contentUrl or
innerPageElem element";if(!0===this.containerElem.boundToPageObj)throw"Container
Elem is already bound to a page. We shouldn't get
here";this.containerElem.boundToPageObj=!
0,this._targetWidth=null,this._innerPageVisible=!!
this.innerPageElem,this._imagesTurnedOn=!1,this.boundingRect=null,this.isVisible=!
1,this.displayDirty=!0,this.displayOn=null,this.loadHasStarted=!!
this.innerPageElem}function _(){var
e=this;this.initEventHelper(),this.viewRect=null,this.enabled=!
1,this._scrollCallback=function()
{e._eventHandler("scroll")},this._resizeCallback=function(t)
{e._eventHandler("resize")}}function v(){}function w()
{this._name="book",this.currentPageId=null;var
e=this;this._fullscreenResizedCallback=function(t)
{e._fullscreenResized(t)}}function P()
{this._name="slideshow",this.currentPageId=null;var
e=this;this._fullscreenResizedCallback=function(t)
{e._fullscreenResized(t)}}function b(){this._name="scroll";var
e=this;this._verticalPositionChangeCallback=function()
{e.checkAndUpdateVisiblePages()},this._fullscreenResizedCallback=function()
{e._fullscreenResized()},this.shouldRestorePosition=!0}function M(e,t,i)
{this.options=i||{},this.options.extrasWidth=this.options.extrasWidth||
315,this.defaultViewMode=e||"scroll",this.mobile=t||!1,this.callbacks_ready=!
1,this.callbacks=[],this.initEventHelper(),this.pages={},this._pageWidths=null,this
._fontLoader=new p(this,this.options.hasWoffsCss),this.viewManagers={scroll:new
b,slideshow:new P,book:new w},this.viewportManager=new
_,this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx=0,this.visiblePages=[],this.firstVisiblePage=n
ull,this.lastVisiblePage=null,this.firstHiddenPageNum=null,this.truncateDocument=wi
ndow.__truncate_document||!1,this.currentFontGroup=new
f(0,this._fontLoader),this.isScrolling=!
1,this._scrollingCount=0,"IntersectionObserver"in
window&&"IntersectionObserverEntry"in window&&"intersectionRatio"in
window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype&&"isIntersecting"in
window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype&&this.setupLazyImageObserver()}function
E(e,t,i){return Math.min(i,Math.max(t,e))}return
y.prototype._getMissingRequiredParams=function(){for(var
e,t=[],i=0;i<this._requiredParams.length;i++)this[e=this._requiredParams[i]]||
t.push(e);return
t},y.prototype._defaultParams={containerElem:null,innerPageElem:null,contentUrl:nul
l,origWidth:null,origHeight:null,fonts:null,docManager:null,pageNum:null},y.prototy
pe._requiredParams=["origWidth","origHeight","fonts","docManager","containerElem","
pageNum"],y.prototype._updateBoundingRect=function(){var
e,t,i,n;if(this.containerElem.getBoundingClientRect&&this.docManager.viewportManage
r.viewRect){var
o=this.containerElem.getBoundingClientRect(),s=this.docManager.viewportManager.view
Rect;t=o.left+s.left,e=o.top+s.top,s.offsetX&&(t-=s.offsetX),s.offsetY&&(e-
=s.offsetY),i=o.right-o.left,n=o.bottom-
o.top,this.boundingRect={left:t,top:e,bottom:e+n,right:t+i,width:i,height:n}}else
e=this.containerElem.offsetTop,t=this.containerElem.offsetLeft,i=this.containerElem
.offsetWidth,n=this.containerElem.offsetHeight,this.boundingRect={left:t,top:e,bott
om:e+n,right:t+i,width:i,height:n}},y.prototype._setContainerContents=function(e)
{e=e.replace(/<noscript *><img[^<>]*\/><\/noscript *>/g,"");var
t=document.createElement("div");t.innerHTML=e.trim();var
i=t.firstChild;this.containerElem.appendChild(i),this.innerPageElem=i,this.turnOnLi
nks(),this.fixSVGFonts(),this.displayDirty=!0,this.displayOn?
this.display():this.hide()},y.prototype.fixSVGFonts=function(){!
this._svgFontsFixed&&this.innerPageElem&&(u&&(!function e(t)
{if(t.nodeType==document.TEXT_NODE){var i=t.textContent.search(/[ \n][^
\n ]/);i>=0&&e(t.splitText(i+1))}else for(var n=t.childNodes,o=0;o<n.length;o+
+)e(n[o])}(this.innerPageElem),function e(t){for(var
i=t.childNodes,n=0;n<i.length;n++){var
o=i[n];if(o.nodeType==document.ELEMENT_NODE)e(o);else{var
s=i[n+1];s&&"#text"===s.nodeName&&t.insertBefore(document.createElement("span"),s)}
}}(this.innerPageElem)),this._svgFontsFixed=!
0)},y.prototype.imagePageContent=function(e){return'<img
src="'.concat(e,'"></img>')},y.prototype.load=function(){var
e=this;if(this.currentlyLoading=!0,this.loadHasStarted=!
0,this.innerPageElem)throw"We already have loaded this page, but it looks like you
called loadPage again";this.loadFonts();var
t="page".concat(this.pageNum,"_callback");if(window[t])try{delete
window[t]}catch(e){window[t]=void 0}if(this.docManager.displayType===o)return
delete this.currentlyLoading,void
this._setContainerContents(this.imagePageContent(this.contentUrl));var
i=document.createElement("script");window[t]=function(n)
{document.body.removeChild(i);var o=n[0];delete
e.currentlyLoading,e._setContainerContents(o);var
s=document.getElementById(e.containerElem.id);if(s&&s.classList.contains("blurred_p
age")&&e.docManager.doDynamicBlurring(e.containerElem.id),e.docManager.fireEvent("p
ageLoaded",e.containerElem),s&&e.docManager.lazyImageObserver){for(var
r=s.querySelectorAll(".absimg"),a=0;a<r.length;a+
+)r[a].style.display="block";e.docManager.observeImages(e.containerElem)}try{delete
window[t]}catch(e){window[t]=void
0}},i.src=this.contentUrl,i.type="text/javascript",i.charset="UTF-
8",document.body.appendChild(i)},y.prototype.remove=function()
{this.innerPageElem&&(this.innerPageElem.parentNode.removeChild(this.innerPageElem)
,delete this.innerPageElem,delete this.currentLoading,delete
this.loadHasStarted,this._linksTurnedOn=!1,this._imagesTurnedOn=!
1,this._svgFontsFixed=!1)},y.prototype.display=function(e,t){if((!this.displayOn||
this.displayDirty)&&(this.displayOn=!0,!this.currentlyLoading)){if(!
this.innerPageElem)return this.loadHasStarted?void 0:e?void this.load():void
0;this.displayDirty=!1,t||(this._linksTurnedOn||
this.turnOnLinks(),this._imagesTurnedOn||this.docManager.lazyImageObserver||
this.turnOnImages(),this._svgFontsFixed||
this.fixSVGFonts()),this.loadFonts(),this._innerPageVisible||
(this.containerElem.className=this.containerElem.className.replace(/placeholder|
not_visible/g,""),this._innerPageVisible=!0,t||
(this._fitContentsToWidth(),this.innerPageElem.style.display="block"))}},y.prototyp
e.hide=function(){(this.displayOn||this.displayDirty)&&(this.displayOn=!
1,this.innerPageElem&&(this.displayDirty=!
1,this.containerElem.className=this.containerElem.className+"
not_visible",this._innerPageVisible=!1))},y.prototype.setLoadFontGroup=function(e)
{e.addPage(this),this.loadFontGroup=e},y.prototype.loadFonts=function()
{this.loadFontGroup.load()},y.prototype._setZoomScale=function(e){var
t=this.innerPageElem;switch(m){case
1:t.style.WebkitTransform="scale(".concat(e,")"),t.style.WebkitTransformOrigin="top
left";break;case
2:t.style.MozTransform="scale(".concat(e,")"),t.style.MozTransformOrigin="top
left";break;case
4:t.style.OTransform="scale(".concat(e,")"),t.style.OTransformOrigin="top
left";break;case 3:t.originalZoom||(t.originalZoom="normal"==t.currentStyle.zoom?
1:parseFloat(t.currentStyle.zoom)/100),t.style.zoom=t.originalZoom*e*100+"%";break;
default:throw"Unknown scale method "+m}},y.prototype._fitContentsToWidth=function()
{if(this._targetWidth&&this.innerPageElem&&this._innerPageVisible){var
e=this._targetWidth/this.origWidth;this._setZoomScale(e),this._targetWidth=null}},y
.prototype.setWidth=function(e){var
t=Math.ceil(e/this.origWidth*this.origHeight);this.containerElem.style.width=e+"px"
,this.containerElem.style.height=t+"px",this._targetWidth=e,this._fitContentsToWidt
h()},y.prototype.setBounds=function(e,t){this.origWidth/this.origHeight>e/t?
t=Math.ceil(e/this.origWidth*this.origHeight):e=Math.ceil(t/this.origHeight*this.or
igWidth),this.containerElem.style.width=e+"px",this.containerElem.style.height=t+"p
x",this._targetWidth=e,this._fitContentsToWidth()},y.prototype.turnOnImages=functio
n(){if(!this.innerPageElem)throw"Can't turn on images for a page that's not
loaded";if(this._imagesTurnedOn)throw"Images have already been turned on for this
document";this._imagesTurnedOn=!0;for(var
e=this.innerPageElem.getElementsByTagName("img"),t=0;t<e.length;t+
+)this.docManager.lazyLoad(e[t])},y.prototype.turnOnLinks=function(){if(!
this.innerPageElem)throw"Can't turn on links for a page that's not
loaded";if(this._linksTurnedOn)throw"Links have already been turned on for this
document";this._linksTurnedOn=!0;for(var e=this.docManager,t=function(t){return
function()
{e.gotoPage(t.substring(4))}},i=this.innerPageElem.getElementsByTagName("a"),n=0;n<
i.length;n++){var o=i[n];if(o.className.toLowerCase().search("ll")>-1&&!o.href){var
r=o.getAttribute("orig");if(r){var
a=s.decode(r).replace(/^j[\W]*a[\W]*v[\W]*a[\W]*s[\W]*c[\W]*r[\W]*i[\W]*p[\W]*t[\W]
*:|^f[\W]*i[\W]*l[\W]*e[\W]*:/gi,"");a.search(/^page/)>-1?o.onclick=t(a):
(a.search(/^(http|
ftp)/)<0&&(a="http://"+a),o.target="_blank",d(o,a),o.rel="nofollow")}}}},a(_,
["vertical","horizontal","either","resize"]),_.prototype._makeViewRect=function()
{var e=this.container,t=document.documentElement,i=e.scrollTop||e.scrollY||
e.pageYOffset||t.scrollTop,n=e.scrollLeft||e.scrollX||e.pageXOffset||
t.scrollLeft,o=e.clientWidth||e.innerWidth||t.clientWidth,s=e.clientHeight||
e.innerHeight||
t.clientHeight,r={top:i,left:n,right:n+o,bottom:i+s,width:o,height:s};if(this.conta
iner!==window){var
a=this.container.getBoundingClientRect&&this.container.getBoundingClientRect();a&&(
r.offsetX=a.left,r.offsetY=a.top)}return r},_.prototype._updateViewRect=function()
{var e=this.viewRect;return this.viewRect=this._makeViewRect(),{xChanged:!e||
e.left!=this.viewRect.left||e.width!=this.viewRect.width,yChanged:!e||e.top!
=this.viewRect.top||e.height!
=this.viewRect.height}},_.prototype._eventHandler=function(e){var
t=this._updateViewRect();["resize","both"].includes(e)&&(t.xChanged||
t.yChanged)&&this.fireEvent("resize",this.viewRect),(t.xChanged||
t.yChanged)&&this.fireEvent("either",this.viewRect),t.xChanged&&this.fireEvent("hor
izontal",this.viewRect),t.yChanged&&this.fireEvent("vertical",this.viewRect)},_.pro
t
otype.enable=function(){if(this.enabled)throw"ViewportManager has already been
enabled";this.enabled=!0,this.container=M.scrollParent||
window,this._eventHandler("both"),this.container.addEventListener("resize",this._re
sizeCallback,!1),(M.scrollParent?
this.container:window.document).addEventListener("scroll",this._scrollCallback,!
1)},_.prototype.disable=function(){if(!this.enabled)throw"ViewportManager has
already been disabled";this.enabled=!
1,window.removeEventListener("resize",this._resizeCallback,!
1),this.container.removeEventListener("scroll",this._scrollCallback,!
1)},v.prototype.name=function(){return
this._name},v.prototype.register=function(e,t){if(this.registered)throw"This
ViewManager is already registered";this.registered=!
0,this.documentManager=e,this.viewportManager=t,this._currentPageWidth=defaultViewW
idth,this._currentZoomMultiplier=1,this._updatePageWidths();var
i=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage;this._register(e,t),i&&this.documentManager
.gotoPage(i.pageNum,
{}),e.executeCallbacks()},v.prototype._zoomedPageWidth=function(){return
this._currentPageWidth*this._currentZoomMultiplier},v.prototype._updatePageWidths=f
unction()
{this.documentManager.setPageWidths(this._zoomedPageWidth())},v.prototype.isTopPage
InView=function(){return!0},v.prototype._register=function(e,t)
{},v.prototype.unregister=function(){if(!this.registered)throw"This ViewManager is
already
unregistered";this.isFullscreen&&this.exitFullscreen(),this._setBodyWidth(),this._u
nregister(),this.registered=!1,delete this.documentManager,delete
this.viewportManager},v.prototype._unregister=function()
{},v.prototype._pagingStep=function(){return 1},v.prototype.gotoPage=function(e,t)
{if(!this.registered)throw"ViewManager must be registerd to call
gotoPage";this._gotoPage(e,t)},v.prototype._gotoPage=function(e,t)
{},v.prototype._fireHideExtras=function()
{this.documentManager._fireHideExtras(),this._extrasHidden=!
0},v.prototype._fireShowExtras=function()
{this.documentManager._fireShowExtras(),this._extrasHidden=!
1},v.prototype.enterFullscreen=function(){if(this.isFullscreen)throw"Fullscreen is
already
set";this._setBodyWidth(),this.viewportManager.addEvent("resize",this._fullscreenRe
sizedCallback),this._fireHideExtras(),this.resetZoom(),this._enterFullscreen(),this
._fullscreenResized(this.viewportManager.viewRect),this._currentPageWidth=this.view
portManager.viewRect.width,this.isFullscreen=!0;var
e=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage;e&&this.documentManager.gotoPage(e.pageNum,
{}),this.documentManager._fireEnteredFullscreen()},v.prototype.exitFullscreen=funct
ion(){if(!this.isFullscreen)throw"Fullscreen is not
set";this.viewportManager.removeEvent("resize",this._fullscreenResizedCallback),thi
s._fireShowExtras(),this.resetZoom(),this._exitFullscreen(),this.isFullscreen=!
1;var
e=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage;e&&this.documentManager.gotoPage(e.pageNum,
{}),this.documentManager._fireExitedFullscreen()},v.prototype._viewBarWidth=functio
n(){return this._extrasHidden?
0:this.documentManager.options.extrasWidth},v.prototype._enterFullscreen=function()
{},v.prototype._exitFullscreen=function()
{},v.prototype._fullscreenResized=function(e)
{},v.prototype._scrollWithZoom=function(e,t)
{window.scrollTo(0,e.top*t)},v.prototype.zoom=function(e){var
t=this.viewportManager.viewRect;t&&(this._currentZoomMultiplier*=e,this._setBodyWid
th(),this._updatePageWidths(),this.documentManager.setIsScrolling(!
0),this._scrollWithZoom(t,e),this._zoomed(),this.documentManager.setIsScrolling(!
1),this.documentManager._fireZoomed(e))},v.prototype._zoomed=function()
{},v.prototype.resetZoom=function()
{this._currentZoomMultiplier=1,this._setBodyWidth(),this._updatePageWidths(),this._
zoomed()},v.prototype._setBodyWidth=function(e){if(!M.scrollParent&&0!
=M.updateBodyWidth){var
t=document.documentElement.clientWidth,i=this._zoomedPageWidth()
+this._viewBarWidth()+10;globalHeader=document.getElementById("global_header"),i>t?
(document.body.style.width="".concat(i,"px"),globalHeader&&(globalHeader.style.widt
h="".concat(t,"px"))):
(document.body.style.width="100%",globalHeader&&(globalHeader.style.width="100%"))}
},w.prototype=new v,w.prototype._register=function(e,t)
{this._prepareDisplay()},w.prototype._unregister=function(){for(var e in
this.documentManager.pages)if(this.documentManager.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t.containerElem.classList.remove("book_view"),t.con
tainerElem.style.display=""}},w.prototype._prepareDisplay=function(){for(var e in
this.documentManager.pages)if(this.documentManager.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t.containerElem.classList.add("book_view"),t.contai
nerElem.style.display="none",t.hide()}this.documentManager.setPageMissingModulesVis
ible(!1),this.documentManager.gotoPage(this.documentManager.currentPageNum()||
1)},w.prototype._zoomed=function()
{this.documentManager.pages[this.currentPageId]},w.prototype._updatePageWidths=func
tion()
{this.documentManager.setPageWidths(this._zoomedPageWidth()/2)},w.prototype._paging
Step=function(){return 2},w.prototype._showPage=function(e){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t&&(t.isVisible=!0,t.display(!
0),t.containerElem.style.display="")},w.prototype._hidePage=function(e){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t&&(t.isVisible=!
1,t.containerElem.style.display="none",t.hide())},w.prototype._gotoPage=function(e,
t){var i,n;(e=parseInt(e,10))%2==1&&(e-=1),"number"==typeof
this.currentPageId&&(this._hidePage(this.currentPageId),this._hidePage(this.current
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n)&&(this.currentPageId=e,this.isFullscreen&&this._setPageBounds(this.viewportManag
er.viewRect),this._showPage(e),this._showPage(e+1),this.documentManager.visiblePage
sChanged())},w.prototype._setWidth=function(e)
{this._currentPageWidth=e,this.documentManager.setPageWidths(e)},w.prototype._fulls
creenResized=function(e){this._setWidth(e.width-
30)},w.prototype._enterFullscreen=function()
{this._previousPageWidth=this._currentPageWidth||
defaultViewWidth},w.prototype._exitFullscreen=function()
{this._setWidth(defaultViewWidth),this._setBodyWidth()},P.prototype=new
v,P.prototype._register=function(e,t){this._prepareDisplay();var
i=document.getElementById("scroll_preventer");i&&(i.style.overflow="hidden",i.style
.height="100%")},P.prototype._unregister=function(){var
e=document.getElementById("scroll_preventer");e&&(e.style.overflow="visible",e.styl
e.height="auto")},P.prototype._prepareDisplay=function(){for(var e in
this.documentManager.pages)if(this.documentManager.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[e];t.containerElem.style.display="none",t.hide()}this.
documentManager.setPageMissingModulesVisible(!
1),this.documentManager.gotoPage(this.documentManager.currentPageNum()||
1)},P.prototype._setPageBounds=function(e){var
t=this.documentManager.pages[this.currentPageId];t&&t.setBounds(e.width,e.height)},
P.prototype._gotoPage=function(e,t){var
i;this.documentManager.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)&&(this.currentPageId&&(i=this.docume
ntManager.pages[this.currentPageId])&&(i.isVisible=!
1,i.containerElem.style.display="none",i.hide()),this.currentPageId=e,i=this.docume
ntManager.pages[e],this.isFullscreen&&this._setPageBounds(this.viewportManager.view
Rect),i.isVisible=!0,i.display(!
0),i.containerElem.style.display="",i._updateBoundingRect(),this.documentManager.vi
siblePagesChanged())},P.prototype._setWidth=function(e)
{this._currentPageWidth=e,this.documentManager.setPageWidths(e)},P.prototype._fulls
creenResized=function(e)
{this._setPageBounds(e)},P.prototype._enterFullscreen=function()
{this._previousPageWidth=this._currentPageWidth||
defaultViewWidth},P.prototype._exitFullscreen=function()
{this._setWidth(defaultViewWidth),this._setBodyWidth()},b.prototype=new
v,b.prototype._updateInViewport=function(e){var
t=this.viewportManager.viewRect,i=e.boundingRect,n=e.isVisible;return e.isVisible=!
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i)&&i.left<t.right&&i.right>t.left&&i.top<t.bottom&&i.bottom>t.top,this.adjacentVis
iblePages=1,n!=e.isVisible},b.prototype.checkAndUpdateVisiblePages=function(){var
e=!1;for(var t in this.pages)if(this.pages.hasOwnProperty(t)){var
i=this.pages[t],n=this._updateInViewport(i);e=e||n}e?
this.documentManager.visiblePagesChanged():this.documentManager.scheduleLogPageView
(),this._updateDisplayOnPages()},b.prototype._updateDisplayOnPages=function()
{if(this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage&&this.documentManager.lastVisiblePage)
{var e=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-
this.adjacentVisiblePages,t=this.documentManager.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+this.adjac
entVisiblePages;for(var i in this.pages)if(this.pages.hasOwnProperty(i)){var
n=this.pages[i];n&&(n.pageNum>=e&&n.pageNum<=t?n.display():
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ction(){this.checkAndUpdateVisiblePages()},b.prototype._register=function(e,t)
{for(var i in
this.pages=e.pages,this.viewportManager.addEvent("vertical",this._verticalPositionC
hangeCallback),this.pages)this.pages.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(this.documentManager.pages
[i].containerElem.style.display="");this.documentManager.setPageMissingModulesVisib
le(!
0),this.documentManager._updatePageBoundingRects(),this.checkAndUpdateVisiblePages(
)},b.prototype.isTopPageInView=function(){var
e=this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage;return!e||
this.documentManager._expectedFirstPageNum>e.pageNum||
e.boundingRect.top+5>=this.viewportManager.viewRect.top},b.prototype._unregister=fu
nction()
{this.viewportManager.removeEvent("vertical",this._verticalPositionChangeCallback),
delete this.pages},b.prototype._gotoPage=function(e,t){if(t=t||
{},this.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)){var
i=this.documentManager.pages[e];this.documentManager.setIsScrolling(!0);var
n=this.documentManager.viewportManager.container;return
i._updateBoundingRect(),n==window?scrollTo(i.boundingRect.left,i.boundingRect.top-
(t.offset||0)):n.scrollTop=i.boundingRect.top-(t.offset||
0),this.documentManager.setIsScrolling(!1),this.documentManager.isScrolling||
this.documentManag
er.visiblePagesChanged(),i.pageNum}},b.prototype._gotoNextPage=function()
{this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage&&this.documentManager.gotoPage(this.document
Manager.firstVisiblePage.pageNum+1,
{direction:1})},b.prototype._gotoPreviousPage=function()
{this.documentManager.firstVisiblePage&&this.documentManager.gotoPage(this.document
Manager.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-1,{direction:-
1})},b.prototype._setWidth=function(e){var
t=this.pagePosition();this._currentPageWidth=e,this._updatePageWidths(),this._setBo
dyWidth(),this.restorePosition(t)},b.prototype._fullscreenResized=function()
{this._setWidth((window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth)-
30)},b.prototype._enterFullscreen=function()
{this._previousPageWidth=this._currentWidth||
defaultViewWidth},b.prototype._exitFullscreen=function()
{this._setWidth(this._previousPageWidth)},b.prototype.pagePosition=function(){var
e=this.viewportManager.container,t=this.documentManager.pages[this.documentManager.
currentPageNum()||1],i=e.scrollTop,n=e.scrollLeft,o=(i-
t.boundingRect.top)/t.boundingRect.height,s=(n-
t.boundingRect.left)/t.boundingRect.width;return[t.pageNum,o,s]},b.prototype.restor
ePosition=function(e){if(!this._disableRestorePosition){var
t=this.pages[e[0]].containerElem;if(this._gotoPage(e[0],{offset:-
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i=this.viewportManager.container,n=e[2];n=Math.floor(n*t.clientWidth);var
o=t.clientWidth-
i.clientWidth;i.scrollLeft=Math.min(o,n)}}},b.prototype.zoom=function(e)
{if(this.viewportManager.viewRect){var
t=this.pagePosition();this._currentZoomMultiplier*=e,this._setBodyWidth(),this._upd
atePageWidths(),this.shouldRestorePosition&&this.restorePosition(t),this._zoomed(),
this.documentManager._fireZoomed(e)}},a(M,
["expectedFirstPageChanged","viewmodeChanged","enteredFullscreen","exitedFullscreen
","hideExtras","showExtras","zoomed","pageHide","pageLoaded","allPagesAdded","pageV
iew","visiblePagesChanged","viewmodeInitialized"]),M.prototype.setupLazyImageObserv
er=function(){var e=this;this.lazyImageObserver=new
IntersectionObserver((function(t,i){t.forEach((function(t)
{t.isIntersecting&&e.lazyLoad(t.target)}))}))},M.prototype.lazyLoad=function(e)
{e.className.toLowerCase().search("absimg")>-1&&!
e.src&&(e.src=this.subImageSrc(e.getAttribute("orig")),e.removeAttribute("orig"),e.
style.display="block",this.lazyImageObserver&&this.lazyImageObserver.unobserve(e))}
,M.prototype.observeImages=function(e)
{if(this.lazyImageObserver&&this.lazyImageObserver.observe)for(var
t=e.getElementsByTagName("img"),i=0;i<t.length;i+
+)t[i].className.toLowerCase().search("absimg")>-
1&&this.lazyImageObserver.observe(t[i])},M.prototype.registerCallback=function(e)
{this.callbacks_ready?
e.call(this):this.callbacks.push(e)},M.prototype.executeCallbacks=function(){var
e=this;this.callbacks_ready=!0,this.callbacks.forEach((function(t)
{t.call(e)}))},M.prototype.disableRestorePosition=function()
{this.viewManagers.scroll._disableRestorePosition=!
0},M.prototype._fireZoomed=function(e)
{this.fireEvent("zoomed",e)},M.prototype.nextFontAggregatorHost=function(){return
this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx=(this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx+1)%this.font
AggregatorHosts.length,this.fontAggregatorHosts[this._currentFontAggregatorHostIdx]
},M.prototype._fireHideExtras=function()
{this.fireEvent("hideExtras")},M.prototype._fireShowExtras=function()
{this.fireEvent("showExtras")},M.prototype.currentPageNum=function(){return
this._expectedFirstPageNum},M.prototype.setupTestElements=function()
{this._fontLoader.setupTestElements()},M.prototype.pageCount=function()
{if(this.hasOwnProperty("_pageCount"))return this._pageCount;var e=0;for(var t in
this.pages)this.pages.hasOwnProperty(t)&&e++;return
this._pageCount=e,this._pageCount},M.prototype.truncatedPagesString=function()
{return"".concat(this.firstHiddenPageNum,"-").concat(this.originalPageCount)},M.pro
totype.setupPaidDocument=function(e,t)
{this.allowedPages=e,this.originalPageCount=t,this._allowedPagesHash=[],this._maxim
umAllowedPage=Math.max.apply(null,this.allowedPages),this._minimumAllowedPage=Math.
min.apply(null,this.allowedPages),this._isPaidDocument=!
0,this._pageMissingElements=[];for(var i=0;i<e.length;i+
+)this._allowedPagesHash[e[i]]=!0,(i>0&&e[i]>e[i-1]+1||0===i&&1!
=e[i])&&this._pageMissingElements.push("page_missing_explanation_"+e[i].toString())
;this._maximumAllowedPage!
=this.originalPageCount&&this._pageMissingElements.push("page_missing_explanation_"
+(this.originalPageCount+1).toString())},M.prototype.minimumPageNumber=function()
{return"book"===this.viewMode()?0:1},M.prototype.maximumPageNumber=function()
{return this.allowedPages?
this.originalPageCount:this.pageCount()},M.prototype.getClosestPageNumber=function(
e,t){if(!this.allowedPages)return e;if(this._allowedPagesHash[e])return
e;if(e>=this._maximumAllowedPage)return
this._maximumAllowedPage;if(e<=this._minimumAllowedPage)return
this._minimumAllowedPage;for(var i=1;i<=this.originalPageCount;i++){if(t<=0&&!
0===this._allowedPagesHash[e-i])return e-i;if(t>=0&&e+i<this.originalPageCount&&!
0===this._allowedPagesHash[e+i])return
e+i}},M.prototype.setPageMissingModulesVisible=function(e)
{if(this._isPaidDocument)for(var t=0;t<this._pageMissingElements.length;t++){var
i=document.getElementById(this._pageMissingElements[t]);i&&(this.truncateDocument?
i.remove():i.style.display=e?"block":"none")}},M.prototype.getNextAvailablePage=fun
ction(e){return
getClosestPageNumber(e,1)},M.prototype.getPreviousAvailablePage=function(e){return
getClosestPageNumber(e,-1)},M.prototype.flushFontQueue=function()
{this._fontLoader.flushFontQueue()},M.prototype.visiblePagesChanged=function(){var
e=[];for(var t in this.pages)if(this.pages.hasOwnProperty(t)){var
i=this.pages[t];i.isVisible&&e.push(i)}if(e.length){e.sort((function(e,t){return
e.pageNum<t.pageNum?-
1:1})),this.fireEvent("visiblePagesChanged",e),this.visiblePages=e;var
n=this.firstVisiblePage;this.firstVisiblePage=e.length>0?
e[0]:null,this.lastVisiblePage=e.length>0?e[e.length-1]:null,this.isScrolling||
(this._loadAdjacentFonts(),this._loadAdjacentPages()),(this.firstVisiblePage===n||
this.firstVisiblePage&&n)&&this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum==n.pageNum||!
this.isScrolling&&this.firstVisiblePage&&this._updateExpectedFirstPage(this.firstVi
siblePage.pageNum),this.scheduleLogPageView()}},M.prototype.boundingRatioForPage=fu
nction(e){var t=this.viewportManager.viewRect,i=e.boundingRect,n=i.bottom-
i.top,o=i.right-i.left;return{left:(t.left-i.left)/o,right:(t.right-
i.right)/o+1,top:E((t.top-
i.top)/n+e.pageNum,e.pageNum,e.pageNum+1),bottom:E((t.bottom-
i.bottom)/n+e.pageNum+1,e.pageNum,e.pageNum+1)}},M.prototype.scheduleLogPageView=fu
nction(){var
e=this;this.logPageViewTimout&&window.clearTimeout(this.logPageViewTimout),this.log
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{e.logPageView(),e.logPageViewTimout=null}),1e3)},M.prototype.getVisibleBBox=functi
on(){var e={};if(this.firstVisiblePage){var
t=this.boundingRatioForPage(this.firstVisiblePage);e.left=t.left,e.right=t.right,e.
top=t.top}if(this.lastVisiblePage){var
i=this.boundingRatioForPage(this.lastVisiblePage);e.bottom=i.bottom}return
e},M.prototype.logPageView=function(){var e,t=this.getVisibleBBox();for(var i in
t)t.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(t[i]=(e=t[i],Math.floor(100*e)/100));var n=window.
$rat;return n&&n("fourgen.viewchange","2"==window.RAT_API_VERSION?[[t.left,t.top],
[t.right,t.bottom]]:"(".concat(t.left," ").concat(t.top,") (").concat(t.right,"
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irstPage=function(e)
{this._expectedFirstPageNum=e,this.fireEvent("expectedFirstPageChanged",this._expec
tedFirstPageNum)},M.prototype._loadAdjacentFonts=function()
{if(this.firstVisiblePage&&this.lastVisiblePage)for(var
e=this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-i,t=this.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+i,n=e;n<=t;n++)
{var o=this.pages[n];o&&o.loadFonts()}},M.prototype._loadAdjacentPages=function()
{if(this.firstVisiblePage&&this.lastVisiblePage){for(var
e=this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-t,i=this.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+t,n=e;n<=i;n++)
{var o=this.pages[n];o&&!
o.loadHasStarted&&(o.load(),this.mobile&&o.setWidth(this._pageWidths))}this.mobile&
&this._removeUnusedPages()}},M.prototype._removeUnusedPages=function(){for(var
e=this.firstVisiblePage.pageNum-
t,i=this.lastVisiblePage.pageNum+t,n=this.pages,o=t+1;n[o];)(o<e||
o>i)&&n[o].remove(),o++},M.prototype._updatePageBoundingRects=function(){for(var e
in
this.pages)this.pages.hasOwnProperty(e)&&this.pages[e]._updateBoundingRect()},M.pro
totype.removeInsteadOfBlurring=function(e){return!!
(this.truncateDocument&&this.firstHiddenPageNum&&e.pageNum>=this.firstHiddenPageNum
)||!!M.disablePageBlur||"undefined"==typeof Scribd},M.prototype.addPage=function(e)
{if(!this.firstHiddenPageNum&&e.blur&&(this.firstHiddenPageNum=e.pageNum),!
this.removeInsteadOfBlurring(e)){if(void 0===e.pageNum)throw"must have pageNum
param";if(e.docManager=this,e.innerPageElem)for(var
t=e.innerPageElem.querySelectorAll(".absimg"),i=0;i<t.length;i+
+)t[i].style.display="block";var n=new y(e);return
this.pages[e.pageNum]=n,this._pageWidths&&n.setWidth(this._pageWidths),this.current
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setLoadFontGroup(this.currentFontGroup),n}e.containerElem.parentNode.removeChild(e.
containerElem)},M.prototype.setIsScrolling=function(e){e?
this._scrollingCount+=1:this._scrollingCount-
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this.isScrolling=!1:this.isScrolling=!0},M.prototype.setViewManager=function(e,t)
{var i=this;this._currentViewManager?(this._setViewManager(e),"function"==typeof
t&&t()):this.addEvent("viewmodeInitialized",(function()
{i.setViewManager(e,t)}))},M.prototype._setViewManager=function(e,t){t||
this._currentViewManager.unregister();var
i=this._currentViewManager;this._currentViewManager=this.viewManagers[e],this._curr
entViewManager.register(this,this.viewportManager),this.fireEvent("viewmodeChanged"
,this.viewMode(),i?i.name():null)},M.prototype.setInitialViewManager=function(e)
{if(this._currentViewManager)throw"This should be called before any view manager
exists";this._setViewManager(e,!
0),this.fireEvent("viewmodeInitialized",this.viewMode(),null)},M.prototype.setDefau
ltWidth=function(e)
{this._currentViewManager._currentPageWidth=e,this._currentViewManager._currentZoom
Multiplier=1,this._currentViewManager._updatePageWidths()},M.prototype.subImageSrc=
function(e){var t,i=0;for(t=0;t<e.length;t++)i+=e.charCodeAt(t);var
n=this._imageDomainSubstitutionList[i
%this._imageDomainSubstitutionList.length];return
e.replace(this._imageDomainSubstitutionFrom,n)},M.prototype.allPagesAdded=function(
){if(this._allPagesAddedCalled)throw"can only call allPagesAdded
once";this.viewportManager.enable(),this._updatePageBoundingRects(),this.setInitial
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mbeddedDoc=function(e)
{this._isEmbed="True"===e},M.prototype.setPageWidths=function(e){for(var t in
this._pageWidths=e,this.pages)this.pages.hasOwnProperty(t)&&this.pages[t].setWidth(
this._pageWidths);this._updatePageBoundingRects()},M.prototype.addFont=function(e,t
,i,n,o,s){this._fontLoader.addFont(e,t,i,n,o,s)},M.prototype.initStyles=function()
{this._fontLoader.initStyles()},M.prototype.gotoPage=function(e,t){var i=!(e
%1==0),n=null;if(i&&(n=+(e%1).toFixed(2),e=Math.floor(e)),!
(e<this.minimumPageNumber()||e>this.maximumPageNumber())){t||
(t={}),i&&null==t.frac&&(t.frac=n);var o=t.direction||0,s=this.pages[e];void
0===s&&this._isPaidDocument&&(e=this.getClosestPageNumber(e,o),s=this.pages[e]),thi
s.mobile&&this.pages[e]&&this.pages[e].setWidth(this._pageWidths),this._updateExpec
tedFirstPage(e),this._currentViewManager.gotoPage(this._expectedFirstPageNum,t)}},M
.prototype.gotoPreviousPage=function(){var
e=this._currentViewManager._pagingStep();this._currentViewManager.isTopPageInView()
?this.gotoPage(this._expectedFirstPageNum-e,{direction:-
1}):this.gotoPage(this._expectedFirstPageNum,{direction:-
1})},M.prototype.gotoNextPage=function(){var
e=this._currentViewManager._pagingStep();this.gotoPage(this._expectedFirstPageNum+e
,{direction:1})},M.prototype.enterFullscreen=function()
{this._currentViewManager.enterFullscreen()},M.prototype.exitFullscreen=function()
{this._currentViewManager.exitFullscreen()},M.prototype.isFullscreen=function()
{return
this._currentViewManager.isFullscreen},M.prototype._fireEnteredFullscreen=function(
){this.fireEvent("enteredFullscreen")},M.prototype._fireExitedFullscreen=function()
{this.fireEvent("exitedFullscreen")},M.prototype.viewMode=function(){return
this._currentViewManager?
this._currentViewManager.name():null},M.prototype.zoom=function(e)
{this._currentViewManager.zoom(e)},M.prototype.resetZoom=function()
{this._currentViewManager.resetZoom()},M.prototype.setImageDomainSubstitution=funct
ion(e,t)
{this._imageDomainSubstitutionFrom=e,this._imageDomainSubstitutionList=t},M.prototy
pe.disableViewManagerResizeWidth=function(){v.prototype._setBodyWidth=function()
{}},M.prototype.disable=function(){this.disabled||(this.disabled=!
0,this.viewportManager.disable())},M.prototype.disableCopyPasteOnPage=function(e)
{["dragstart, selectstart, contextmenu"].forEach((function(t){e.addEventListener(t,
(function(e)
{e.preventDefault()}))})),e.setAttribute("unselectable","on"),e.querySelectorAll("*
").forEach((function(e)
{e.setAttribute("unselectable","on")}))},M.prototype.doDynamicBlurring=function(e)
{var t;if(!this.removeInsteadOfBlurring())
{t=document.getElementById(e),this.disableCopyPasteOnPage(t);var i=function(){var
e=document.createElement("div");t.appendChild(e);var
i=0===t.querySelectorAll(".text_layer,
.image_layer").length;window.render_blur_promo(e,i)};window.__app_loaded?
i():window.__pages_to_blur.push(i),t.querySelectorAll(".text_layer").forEach((funct
ion(e){e.style["text-shadow"]="0px 0px 70px
black",e.style.color="transparent"})),t.querySelectorAll(".text_layer
[style]").forEach((function(e)
{e.style.color="transparent"})),t.querySelectorAll(".image_layer
img").forEach((function(e){e.style.opacity=.04}))}},M.setJQuery=function(e)
{console.info("DocumentManager.setJQuery is deprecated. jQuery is no longer a
dependency.")},M.ScrollViewManager=b,M.SlideViewManager=P,M.BookViewManager=w,M}
();window.DocumentManager=s}(),window.NodeList&&!
NodeList.prototype.forEach&&(NodeList.prototype.forEach=function(e,t){t=t||
window;for(var i=0;i<this.length;i++)e.call(t,this[i],i,this)})},1:function(e,t,i)
{i("w0yH"),e.exports=i("+lZJ")},fRV1:function(e,t){var i;i=function(){return this}
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window&&(i=window)}e.exports=i},w0yH:function(e,t,i){(function(e){("undefined"!
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binigyang kabuluhan ang pinagmulan ng maskara</div></div><div
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