1. List and explain thru an example for each of the 5 internet of things.

(10
pts)
A. Home security - IoT connects a variety of sensors, alarms,
cameras and microphones to provide an all-day security which can
be controlled using a smart phone. For example, the Ring doorbell
camera security system allows users to see, hear, and speak to
visitors at their door via a computer, tablet, or mobile phone.
B. Smart Farming - IoT-enabled tools help monitor weather, soil
composition, soil moisture levels, crop health and growth and
livestock activity. The data acquired can also be analyzed to
determine the best time to harvest plants and create fertilizer profiles
and schedules.
C. Smart Light Bulb - A smart light bulb is an internet-capable LED
light bulb that allows lighting to be controlled, customized and
scheduled remotely. Through the use of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth etc., smart
bulbs can be controlled through a mobile app or a home/building
automation hub and individual bulbs can be programmed to change
output in a specific manner.
D. Smart Cars - The underlying concept of the smart car is to free the
driver from many of the mundane tasks associated with driving,
making the act of driving more pleasant, IoT connected vehicles are
equipped with sensors which allows them to pick up information from
their surroundings. Some cars even have automatic brakes that react
if the sensors pick up something in the car’s path that the driver is
unaware of.
E. Smart Wearables - Watches are no longer just for telling time, the
Apple Watch and other smartwatches on the market have turned our
wrists into smartphone holsters by enabling text messaging, phone
calls, and more. Also, there are devices such as Fitbit and Jawbone
which helped revolutionize the fitness world by giving people more
data about their workouts.
2. Apply 5 benefits of IoT in organizations. Jusitfy in 1 to 2 sentences (10
pts.)
A. Improved Customer Experience - Customer experience plays an
essential role in every business which wants to grow exponentially. One of
the benefits of the internet of things for marketers is the vast amount of
data that can be harnessed from devices, not only can this data help to
inform wider product development, but it can also be used to create
meaningful and personalized interactions with consumers 24 hours a day.
B. Generates More Profit -. Due to the business processes being
connected to IoT (Internet of Things), the cost of operation is cut down
which means that the company will generate more income. Aside from that,
IoT devices can be connected to each other and controlled to improve
efficiency, which in turn has direct effects on the productivity of the
business (more can be done in less time).
C. Improved Safety and Security - Internet of Things which are integrated
with cameras and sensors can help in monitoring a workplace and ensure
that the common people, tools and machinery are safe and away from any
physical threat. With the help of a unique identifier in each machinery, it
automatically transfers data and provides a multi-layer security feature to
protect the data.
D. Improved Cost Optimization - One of the top benefits of IoT in business
is cost optimization. With IoT and analytics working in tandem,
organizations can automatically control processes that previously could
only be tracked manually which in turn allows the organization to achieve
its target at a minimum cost.
E. Better Understanding of Consumer Behavior - Understanding customer
preferences and behavior is key to the success of any business. With IoT,
businesses will be able to collect, monitor and analyze data from video
surveillance, social media, mobile and internet usage which can be used to
predict consumer preferences and trends.
3. List 5 emerging Trends in Information Technology and explain in 1 to 2
sentences (10 pts.)
A. Artificial Intelligence and Smart Machines - When most people hear the
term artificial intelligence, the first thing they usually think of is robots,
however it’s just a misconception. Artificial intelligence or AI refers to the
simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think
like humans and mimic their actions, in short, AI is a program so it doesn’t
need to be physical whereas a robot is a machine which may or may not
require intelligence to perform specific tasks and has a physical form.
B. Virtual Reality - Virtual Reality (VR) is the use of computer technology to
create a simulated environment where instead of viewing a screen in front
of them, users are immersed and able to interact with 3D worlds. It is
important to take note that Augmented Reality and Virtual reality is not the
same, the difference between them is that Augmented Reality simulates
artificial objects in the real environment while Virtual Reality creates an
artificial environment to inhabit.
C. Augmented Reality - Augmented reality (AR) is an enhanced version of
the real physical world that is achieved through the use of digital visual
elements, sound, or other sensory stimuli delivered via technology. Literally
Augmented Reality means “augment your reality”, a.k.the real world with
extra layers of digital information projected into it, as AR combines the
physical world with computer-generated virtual elements overlay.
D. Blockchain Data - In the simplest terms, Blockchain can be described as
a data structure that holds transactional records while ensuring security,
transparency, and decentralization. The blockchain creates trust because a
complete copy of the chain, which shows every transaction, is held by the
entire network and if someone attempts to cheat the system, they can be
easily identified.
E. 5G - 5G, the 5th generation mobile network is a new kind of network that
is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including
machines, objects, and devices. It boasts a wireless technology that is
meant to deliver higher multi-Gbps peak data speeds, ultra-low latency,
more reliability, massive network capacity, increased availability, and a
more uniform user experience to more users.