Equations

Nernst Equation

'( ["#$]/
𝐸"#$ = 𝑙𝑛 for T in Kelvin, R = 8.314 J/K*mol, and F = 96, 485 C/mol
)* ["#$]0

GHK Equation

'( 34 [5]/ 6 378 [9:]/ 6 3;< [=>]0

𝑉𝑚 = 𝑙𝑛 for T in Kelvin, R = 8.314 J/K*mol, and F = 96, 485 C/mol
* 34 [5]0 6 378 [9:]0 6 3;< [=>]/

Driving Force

Driving Force = Vmembrane – Eion

Ohms Law

E#>F:GH (E)
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐼 = Current in Amps (A), Voltage in Volts (V), Resistance in Ohms (Ω)
'HK"KF:$LH (')

Length Constant

'STSUV8WT
𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 (l) = Rmembrane in Ω*cm, Raxial in Ω/cm
'8X08<

Time Constant

𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 t = 𝑅\H\]^:$H 𝐶\H\]^:$H Rmembrane in Ω*cm, Cmembrane in F