




𝑣2 − 𝑣1
ℎ=
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑠
𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟
𝑋= =
𝑚𝑔 + 𝑚𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙



ℎ
𝑊= [(𝑃 − 𝑃0 ) + 4(𝑃𝐼𝑀𝑃𝐴𝑅 ) + 2(𝑃𝑃𝐴𝑅 )]
3 𝐹
𝑢 = 𝑢𝑓 + 𝑋(𝑢𝑓𝑔 )
ℎ = ℎ𝑓 + 𝑋(ℎ𝑓𝑔 ) 𝑚𝐾𝑅
𝑃𝑅 = (𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑜 )
𝑣 = 𝑣 + 𝑋(𝑣𝑓𝑔 ) 𝐴2𝑝
𝐾𝑅 ∆𝑥
𝑃𝑅 =
𝐴𝑝
𝑃 > 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡
𝑃 < 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑊 = ∫ 𝐾𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑇 > 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡
𝑇 < 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 𝑚𝑔
𝑃𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛 =
𝐴𝑝


 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 + 𝑃𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜

𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 + 𝑃𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 + 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒

𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 + 𝑃𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛 + 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 = 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜

𝑉
𝑚=
𝑣

𝑊 = 𝑃(𝑣2 − 𝑣1 ) 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 = 𝑚3