UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA SALESIANA

Hormigón Armado de Elementos a Flexo-Compresión

Nombre: Chacón Zagal Katherine Johanna Fecha: 16/12/2020

Grupo: 1
Tema: Trabajo en clase
CI:1720208030

kip kip
f'c ≔ 4 ―― = 27.579 MPa bc ≔ 12 in = 0.305 m wD ≔ 1 ――
in 2 ft
hc ≔ 12 in = 0.305 m
kip kip
fy ≔ 60 ―― = 413.685 MPa wL ≔ 2 ――
in 2 Lc ≔ 12 ft = 3.658 m ft
Pw ≔ 8 kip = 3.629 tonnef
k ≔ 1.3 lu ≔ 17.55 ft bv ≔ 12 in = 0.305 m

hv ≔ 18 in = 0.457 m

Lv ≔ 30 ft = 9.144 m

Pw ≔ 8 kip

1.Determinar el factor de longitud efectiva en k

bc ⋅ hc 3
Ig ≔ ―――
12

Ic ≔ 0.70 ⋅ Ig = ⎛⎝1.21 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ in 4
bv ⋅ hv 3 ⎛
Iv ≔ 0.35 ⋅ ――― = ⎝2.041 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ in 4
12
 ‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kip
Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ ―― 2
f'c = ⎛⎝3.578 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
⋅ ‾‾‾
cm in 2

Ec ⋅ Ic
――――
⎛ hv ⎞
⎜Lc - ―⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΨB ≔ ―――― = 1.528 ΨB ≔ 10
Ec ⋅ Iv
―――
((Lv - hc)) k ≔ 1.95
k ≔ 2 + 0.3 ⋅ ΨB = 2.458

2.Es una columna esbelta?

hv ‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ig
lu ≔ Lc - ― = 11.25 ft r≔ ―― = 3.464 in
2 bc ⋅ hc
r ≔ 0.3 hc = 3.6 in
1.Mi columna NO es esbelta
k ⋅ lu k ⋅ lu
――= 73.125 ――≤ 20 = 0
r r 0.Mi columna es esbelta

3.Caso de carga 1:U=1.2D+1.6L

CARGAS NO PRODUCEN CARGAS SI PRODUCEN

DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL

kip
Wu ≔ 1.2 wD + 1.6 wL = 4.4 ――
ft
M2ns ≔ 173.5 kip ⋅ ft M2s ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft

M1ns ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft M1s ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft

wD ⋅ Lv
PD ≔ ――― = 15 kip Pu1_s ≔ 0 kip
2
wL ⋅ Lv Pu1_s
PL ≔ ――― = 30 kip Pw_axial ≔ ――― = 0 kip
2 1.6
 Wu ⋅ Lv
Pu1_ns ≔ ――― = 66 kip
2
Pu1 ≔ Pu1_ns + Pu1_s = 66 kip

Momentos en columnas ≥ minimos del ACI

M2min ≔ Pu1_ns ⋅ ((0.6 in + 0.03 ⋅ hc)) = 5.28 kip ⋅ ft

M2ns ≔ max ((M2ns , M2min)) = 173.5 kip ⋅ ft

b)Calcular el factor de amplificacion δns

1.2 ⋅ PD
β ≔ ―――――― = 0.273
1.2 ⋅ PD + 1.6 PL

0.4 Ec ⋅ Ig ⎛
EI ≔ ―――― = ⎝1.943 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ in 2
1+β
k = 1.95
π 2 EI
Pc ≔ ――― 2
= 276.728 kip
((k ⋅ lu))

⎛ M1ns ⎞
Cm ≔ 0.6 - 0.4 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 0.6
⎝ M2ns ⎠

Cm
δns ≔ ―――― = 0.88
Pu1
1 - ―――
0.75 ⋅ Pc

δmin ≔ 1

δns ≔ max ((δns , δmin)) = 1

c)Calcular el factor de amplification de

k = 1.95
π 2 EI
Pc ≔ ――― 2
= 276.728 kip
((k ⋅ lu))
1
δs ≔ ―――――= 1.466
2 Pu1
1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ 2 ⋅ Pc
d)Calcular el momento amplificado

M2s ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft Porque NO hay en la combinacion de

Carga ninguna carga que provoque
desplazamiento lateral

M1_1 ≔ δns ⋅ M1ns + δs ⋅ M1s = 0 kip ⋅ ft

M2_1 ≔ δns ⋅ M2ns + δs ⋅ M2s = 173.5 kip ⋅ ft

4.CASO DE CARGA 2 U=1..2D+1.0L+1.6W

kip
Wu ≔ 1.2 wD + 1 wL = 3.2 ――
ft