UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA SALESIANA

Hormigón Armado de Elementos a Flexo-Compresión

Nombre: Chacón Zagal Katherine Johanna Fecha: 23/12/2020

Grupo: 1
Tema: Taller CI:1720208030

Problema 11.8: Curvatura simple.

Datos:

bc ≔ 14 in lu ≔ 12 ft PD ≔ 100 kip
kip
fy ≔ 60 ――
hc ≔ 14 in k≔1 in 2 Pu ≔ 400 kip
kip
rec ≔ 2.5 in ϕ ≔ 0.65 f'c ≔ 4 ―― M1 ≔ 75 kip ⋅ ft
in 2
he ≔ hc - 2 ⋅ rec = 9 in M2 ≔ 85 kip ⋅ ft

A ≔ bc ⋅ hc = 196 in 2

bc ⋅ hc 3
Ig ≔ ――― = 133249.554 cm 4
12
I ≔ 0.7 ⋅ Ig = 93274.688 cm 4

A ≔ bc ⋅ hc = 1264.514 cm 2
Esbeltez: marco arriostrado
‾‾
I
r≔ ―= 8.589 cm
A

k ⋅ lu ⎛ M1 ⎞
e ≔ ――= 42.587 e2 ≔ 34 - 12 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 23.412
r ⎝ M2 ⎠
R1 ≔ if e ≤ e2 |
‖ “Columna no esbelta” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “Columna esbelta” |
‖ |

R1 = “Columna esbelta”

Modulo de elasticidad del hormigón:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ kgf ⎞ kip
E ≔ 15100 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜―― 2 ⎟ = 3601.702 ――
⎝ cm ⎠ in 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ lbf ⎞ kip
E1 ≔ 57000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜―― 2 ⎟
= 3604.997 ――
⎝ in ⎠ in 2

Inercia de la sección, (Ig):

Ig = 3201.333 in 4

Coeficiente β :
1.2 ⋅ PD
β ≔ ――― = 0.3
Pu

Calculo EI: al no tener seleccionado el acero de refuerzo / o un porcentaje de acero bajo

se utiliza la ecuación 10-15 ACI.

0.4 ⋅ E ⋅ Ig ⎛
EI ≔ ―――― = ⎝3.548 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ in 2
1+β
Carga critica de Euler:

π 2 ⋅ EI
Pc ≔ ――― 2
= 1688.613 kip
((k ⋅ lu))

Calculo del factor de modificación Cm:

⎛ M1 ⎞
Cm ≔ 0.6 + 0.4 ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.953
⎝ M2 ⎠
Factor de amplificación de momento:

Cm
δ ≔ ―――― = 1.393
Pu
1 - ―――
0.75 ⋅ Pc

M2min ≔ Pu ⋅ ((0.6 in + 0.03 ⋅ hc)) = 34 kip ⋅ ft

M2 ≔ if M2 > M2min|
‖ M2 |
‖ |
else |
‖ M2min |
‖ |

M2 = 85 kip ⋅ ft

Mc ≔ δ ⋅ M2 = 118.394 kip ⋅ ft

Excentricidad amplificada:

Mc
δe ≔ ―― = 3.552 in
Pu

Diagramas de interacción: se calculan Kn Rn y Y

Pu
Pn ≔ ―― = 615.385 kip
ϕ
 Pn δe he
Kn ≔ ――= 0.785 Rn ≔ Kn ⋅ ―= 0.199 Y ≔ ― = 0.643
f'c ⋅ A hc hc

Interpolación en los diagramas:

γ1 ≔ 0.6 ρ1 ≔ 0.055

γ ≔ 0.643 ρ =?

γ2 ≔ 0.7 ρ2 ≔ 0.047
⎛ ρ1 - ρ2 ⎞
ρ ≔ ρ1 - ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ((γ1 - γ)) = 0.052
⎝ γ1 - γ2 ⎠
As ≔ ρ ⋅ bc ⋅ hc = 65.198 cm 2

#varillas ≔ 10

As
As_var ≔ ―――― = 6.52 cm 2
#varillas

ϕvar1 ≔ 28 mm

ϕvar1 2
As_var1 ≔ π ⋅ ――― = 6.158 cm 2
4

As_real ≔ #varillas ⋅ As_var1 = 61.575 cm 2