UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA SALESIANA

Hormigón Armado de Elementos a Flexo-Compresión

Nombre: Chacón Zagal Katherine Johanna Fecha: 18/12/2020

Grupo: 1
Tema: Trabajo en clase
CI:1720208030

kip kip
f'c ≔ 4 ―― = 27.579 MPa bc ≔ 17 in = 0.432 m wD ≔ 1 ――
in 2 ft
hc ≔ 17 in = 0.432 m
kip kip
fy ≔ 60 ―― = 413.685 MPa wL ≔ 2 ――
in 2 Lc ≔ 12 ft = 3.658 m ft
Pw ≔ 8 kip = 3.629 tonnef
k ≔ 1.3 lu ≔ 17.55 ft bv ≔ 12 in = 0.305 m

hv ≔ 18 in = 0.457 m

Lv ≔ 30 ft = 9.144 m

Pw ≔ 8 kip

1.Determinar el factor de longitud efectiva en k

bc ⋅ hc 3
Ig ≔ ―――
12

Ic ≔ 0.70 ⋅ Ig = ⎛⎝4.872 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ in 4
bv ⋅ hv 3 ⎛
Iv ≔ 0.35 ⋅ ――― = ⎝2.041 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ in 4
12
 bv ⋅ hv 3 ⎛
Iv ≔ 0.35 ⋅ ――― = ⎝2.041 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ in 4
12

‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kip
Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ ―― 2
f'c = ⎛⎝3.578 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
⋅ ‾‾‾
cm in 2

Ec ⋅ Ic
――――
⎛ hv ⎞
⎜Lc - ―⎟ MIEM
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΨB ≔ ―――― = 6.064 ΨB ≔ 10 EN AM
Ec ⋅ Iv
―――
((Lv - hc)) k ≔ 1.95
k ≔ 2 + 0.3 ⋅ ΨB = 2.458

2.Es una columna esbelta?

hv ‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ig
lu ≔ Lc - ― = 11.25 ft r≔ ―― = 3.464 in
2 bc ⋅ hc
r ≔ 0.3 hc = 5.1 in
1.Mi columna NO es esbelta
k ⋅ lu k ⋅ lu
――= 51.618 ――≤ 20 = 0
r r 0.Mi columna es esbelta

3.Caso de carga 1:U=1.2D+1.6L

CARGAS NO PRODUCEN CARGAS SI PRODUCEN

DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL

kip
Wu ≔ 1.2 wD + 1.6 wL = 4.4 ――
ft
M2ns ≔ 173.5 kip ⋅ ft M2s ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft

M1ns ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft M1s ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft

wD ⋅ Lv
PD ≔ ――― = 15 kip Pu1_s ≔ 0 kip
2

wL ⋅ Lv Pu1_s
PL ≔ ――― = 30 kip Pw_axial ≔ ――― = 0 kip
2 1.6
 wL ⋅ Lv Pu1_s
PL ≔ ――― = 30 kip Pw_axial ≔ ――― = 0 kip
2 1.6

Wu ⋅ Lv
Pu1_ns ≔ ――― = 66 kip
2
Pu1 ≔ Pu1_ns + Pu1_s = 66 kip

a)Momentos en columnas ≥ minimos del ACI

M2min ≔ Pu1_ns ⋅ ((0.6 in + 0.03 ⋅ hc)) = 6.105 kip ⋅ ft

M2ns ≔ max ((M2ns , M2min)) = 173.5 kip ⋅ ft

b)Calcular el factor de amplificacion δns

1.2 ⋅ PD
β ≔ ―――――――= 0.273
1.2 ⋅ PD ⋅ 1.0 + 1.6 PL

0.4 Ec ⋅ Ig ⎛
EI ≔ ―――― = ⎝7.826 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ in 2
1+β
k = 1.95

π 2 EI ⎛
Pc ≔ ――― 2
= ⎝1.115 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip
((k ⋅ lu))
⎛ M1ns ⎞
Cm ≔ 0.6 - 0.4 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 0.6
⎝ M2ns ⎠

Cm
δns ≔ ―――― = 0.651
Pu1
1 - ―――
0.75 ⋅ Pc

δmin ≔ 1

δns ≔ max ((δns , δmin)) = 1

c)Calcular el factor de amplification de

k = 1.95
π 2 EI ⎛
Pc ≔ ――― 2
= ⎝1.115 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip
((k ⋅ lu))
1
δs ≔ ―――――= 1.086
2 Pu1
1 - ――――
0.75 ⋅ 2 ⋅ Pc
d)Calcular el momento amplificado

M2s ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft Porque NO hay en la combinacion de

Carga ninguna carga que provoque
desplazamiento lateral

M1_1 ≔ δns ⋅ M1ns + δs ⋅ M1s = 0 kip ⋅ ft

M2_1 ≔ δns ⋅ M2ns + δs ⋅ M2s = 173.5 kip ⋅ ft

4.CASO DE CARGA 2 U=1..2D+1.0L+1.6W

CARGAS NO PRODUCEN CARGAS SI PRODUCEN

DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL

kip
Wu ≔ 1.2 wD + 1 wL = 3.2 ――
ft
M2ns ≔ 126.2 kip ⋅ ft M2s ≔ 76.8 kip ⋅ ft

M1ns ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft M1s ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft

wD ⋅ Lv
PD ≔ ――― = 15 kip Pu2_s ≔ 5.12 kip
2

wL ⋅ Lv Pu2_s
PL ≔ ――― = 30 kip Pw_axial ≔ ――― = 3.2 kip
2 1.6

Wu ⋅ Lv
Pu2_ns ≔ ――― = 48 kip
2
Pu2 ≔ Pu2_ns + Pu2_s = 53.12 kip

a)Momentos en columnas ≥ minimos del ACI

 a)Momentos en columnas ≥ minimos del ACI

M2min ≔ Pu2_ns ⋅ ((0.6 in + 0.03 ⋅ hc)) = 4.44 kip ⋅ ft

M2ns ≔ max ((M2ns , M2min)) = 126.2 kip ⋅ ft

b)Calcular el factor de amplificacion δns

1.2 ⋅ PD
β ≔ ――――――――――― = 0.339
1.2 ⋅ PD + 1.0 ⋅ PL + 1.6 Pw_axial

0.4 Ec ⋅ Ig ⎛
EI ≔ ―――― = ⎝7.44 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ in 2
1+β

k = 1.95

π 2 EI ⎛
Pc ≔ ――― 2
= ⎝1.06 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip
((k ⋅ lu))
⎛ M1ns ⎞
Cm ≔ 0.6 - 0.4 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 0.6
⎝ M2ns ⎠

Cm
δns ≔ ―――― = 0.643
Pu2
1 - ―――
0.75 ⋅ Pc

δmin ≔ 1

δns ≔ max ((δns , δmin)) = 1

c)Calcular el factor de amplification de

k = 1.95
π 2 EI ⎛
Pc ≔ ――― 2
= ⎝1.06 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip
((k ⋅ lu))

1
δs ≔ ―――――――――― = 1.064
2 Pu2_ns + Pu2_s - Pu2_s
1 - ―――――――――
0.75 ⋅ 2 ⋅ Pc
d)Calcular el momento amplificado

M1_2 ≔ δns ⋅ M1ns + δs ⋅ M1s = 0 kip ⋅ ft

M2_2 ≔ δns ⋅ M2ns + δs ⋅ M2s = 207.937 kip ⋅ ft

5. CASO DE CARGA 3 :U=0.9D+1.6W

CARGAS NO PRODUCEN CARGAS SI PRODUCEN

DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL DESPLAZAMIENTO LATERAL

kip
Wu ≔ 0.9 wD = 0.9 ――
ft
M2ns ≔ 35.5 kip ⋅ ft M2s ≔ 76.8 kip ⋅ ft

M1ns ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft M1s ≔ 0 kip ⋅ ft

wD ⋅ Lv
PD ≔ ――― = 15 kip Pu3_s ≔ 5.12 kip
2

wL ⋅ Lv Pu2_s
PL ≔ ――― = 30 kip Pw_axial ≔ ――― = 3.2 kip
2 1.6

Wu ⋅ Lv
Pu3_ns ≔ ――― = 13.5 kip
2
Pu3 ≔ Pu3_ns + Pu3_s = 18.62 kip
 a)Momentos en columnas ≥ minimos del ACI

M2min ≔ Pu3_ns ⋅ ((0.6 in + 0.03 ⋅ hc)) = 1.249 kip ⋅ ft

M2ns ≔ max ((M2ns , M2min)) = 35.5 kip ⋅ ft

b)Calcular el factor de amplificacion δns

0.9 ⋅ PD
β ≔ ―――――――― = 0.725
0.9 ⋅ PD + 1.6 Pw_axial

0.4 Ec ⋅ Ig ⎛
EI ≔ ―――― = ⎝5.774 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ in 2
1+β

k = 1.95

π 2 EI
Pc ≔ ――― 2
= 822.363 kip
((k ⋅ lu))
⎛ M1ns ⎞
Cm ≔ 0.6 - 0.4 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 0.6
⎝ M2ns ⎠

Cm
δns ≔ ―――― = 0.619
Pu3
1 - ―――
0.75 ⋅ Pc

δmin ≔ 1

δns ≔ max ((δns , δmin)) = 1

c)Calcular el factor de amplification de

k = 1.95
π 2 EI
Pc ≔ ――― 2
= 822.363 kip
((k ⋅ lu))

1
δs ≔ ―――――――――― = 1.022
2 Pu3_ns + Pu3_s - Pu3_s
1 - ―――――――――
0.75 ⋅ 2 ⋅ Pc
 d)Calcular el momento amplificado

M1_3 ≔ δns ⋅ M1ns + δs ⋅ M1s = 0 kip ⋅ ft

M2_3 ≔ δns ⋅ M2ns + δs ⋅ M2s = 114.019 kip ⋅ ft

6.RESUMEN DE LOS MOMENTOS Y LAS CARGAS AXIALES QUE DEBEN USARSE EN EL

DISE;O

COMBINACION DE CARGA 1: Pu1 = 66 kip M2_1 = 173.5 kip ⋅ ft

U=1.2D+1.6L

COMBINACION DE CARGA 2: Pu2 = 53.12 kip M2_2 = 207.937 kip ⋅ ft

U=1.2D+1.0L+1.6W

COMBINACION DE CARGA 3: Pu3 = 18.62 kip M2_3 = 114.019 kip ⋅ ft

U=0.9D+1.6W
 bc = 43.18 cm ϕest ≔ 10 mm

hc = 43.18 cm rec ≔ 3 cm

ϕvar ≔ 25 mm

h1 ≔ hc - 2 ⋅ ((rec)) - 2 ⋅ ϕest - ϕvar = 32.68 cm

Excentricidad Ampliada

M2_1
e_amplificada ≔ ―― = 31.545 in
Pu1

DATOS PARA INGRESO A DIAGRAMAS DE INTERACION

h1
γ ≔ ― = 0.757 Φ ≔ 0.65
hc
Pu1
Pn ≔ ―― = 101.538 kip
Φ

Pn e_amplificada
Kn ≔ ―――― = 0.088 Rn ≔ Kn ⋅ ―――――= 0.163
f'c ⋅ bc ⋅ hc hc
 ⎡ 0.7 ⎤ ⎡ 0.024 ⎤
γvector ≔ ⎢ ρ≔⎢
⎣ 0.8 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.022 ⎥⎦

ρ ≔ linterp ((γvector , ρ , γ)) = 0.023

As ≔ ρ ⋅ bc ⋅ hc = 42.629 cm 2

As
# ≔ 12 As1 ≔ ― = 3.552 cm 2
#
2 2
⎛ 20 mm ⎞ 2 ⎛ 25 mm ⎞ 2
Asvar1 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 3.142 cm Asvar2 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 4.909 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

Astotal ≔ 8 ⋅ Asvar1 + 4 ⋅ Asvar2 = 44.768 cm 2

Astotal
ρ ≔ ――― = 0.024
bc ⋅ hc

Φ ⋅ Pn Φ ⋅ Pn e_amplificada
―― = 1.575 MPa ―― ⋅ ―――――= 2.922 MPa
bc ⋅ hc bc ⋅ hc hc

⎡ 0.7 ⎤ ⎡ 0.018 ⎤
γvector ≔ ⎢ ρ≔⎢
⎣ 0.8 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.015 ⎥⎦

ρ1 ≔ linterp ((γvector , ρ , γ)) = 0.016

 ⎡ 0.7 ⎤ ⎡ 0.017 ⎤
γvector ≔ ⎢ ρ≔⎢
⎣ 0.8 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.015 ⎥⎦

ρ2 ≔ linterp ((γvector , ρ , γ)) = 0.016

⎡ 25 MPa ⎤ ⎡ ρ1 ⎤
fcvector ≔ ⎢ ρ≔⎢ ⎥ f'c = 27.579 MPa
⎣ 30 MPa ⎥⎦ ⎣ ρ2 ⎦

ρ ≔ linterp ((fcvector , ρ , f'c)) = 0.016

As ≔ ρ ⋅ bc ⋅ hc = 29.967 cm 2

As
# ≔ 12 As1 ≔ ― = 2.497 cm 2
#
2 2
⎛ 18 mm ⎞ 2 ⎛ 20 mm ⎞ 2
Asvar1 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 2.545 cm Asvar2 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 3.142 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

AsT ≔ 8 ⋅ Asvar1 + 4 ⋅ Asvar2 = 32.924 cm 2

AsT ρd AsT
ρd ≔ ―― = 0.018 ― = 109.867% ―― = 109.867%
bc ⋅ hc ρ As

Porcentaje de acero con ACI

sobre porcentaje de acero unidades inglesas

AsT
resultado ≔ ――― = 0.735
Astotal