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Empower A2 full Elementary

UNIT 4
PAGE 142
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS: A/AN,
SOME, ANY
COUNT = CONTAR
COUNTABLE = CONTABLES
UNCOUNTABLE = NO CONTABLES

A/AN = UN/UNA
A HOUSE = UNA CASA
AN ORANGE = UNA NARANJA
AN SE USA CUANDO LA PROXIMA PALABRA EMPIEZA CON VOCAL
AN APPLE A DOG AN ELEPHANT A PEAR
UNA MANZANA UN PERRO UN ELEFANTE UNA PERA

SOME = ALGUN, ALGUNA, ALGO, ALGUNOS, ALGUNAS (CANTIDAD NO

ESPECIFICA)
SOME APPLES = ALGUNAS MANZANAS
SOME DOGS = ALGUNOS PERROS
DO YOU HAVE SOME ORANGES? = TIENES ALGUNAS NARANJAS?

ANY = NINGUN, NINGUNA, NADA DE* ORACIONES

 ALGUN, ALGUNA, ALGUNOS, ALGUNAS * PREGUNTA

I DON’T HAVE ANY APPLES

YO NO TENGO NADA DE MANZANAS

DO YOU HAVE ANY ORANGES?

TIENES ALGUNAS NARANJAS?

UNCOUNTABLE THINGS = ANY, SOME

COUNTABLE = PLURALES (ANY, SOME), A/AN

UNCOUNTABLE EXAMPLES:
MONEY, MILK, HAIR, CHEESE
Do you have any hair?
I HAVE SOME CHEESE
I DON’T HAVE ANY MILK

TU TIENES ALGO DE DINERO = YOU HAVE SOME MONEY

TIENE ELLA ALGO DE QUESO? = DOES SHE HAVE ANY CHEESE?
ELLOS NO TIENEN NADA DE CABELLO = THEY DON’T HAVE ANY HAIR

COUNTABLE EXAMPLES
EL TIENE UN CABALLO = HE HAS A HORSE
ELLA NO TIENE NADA DE NARANJAS = SHE DOESN’T HAVE ANY ORANGES
JUAN COME ALGUNAS PERAS = JUAN EATS SOME PEARS
TIENEN USTEDES ALGO DE MANZANAS? = DO YOU HAVE ANY APPLES?
TIENE ELLA UNA CASA? = DOES SHE HAVE A HOUSE?

REGLA 1 = PARA PREGUNTAS USAR SIEMPRE ANY

REGLA 2 = USAR SOME, ANY PARA PLURALES DE CONTABLES
REGLA 3 = USAR A/AN PARA SINGULARES DE CONTABLES

I EAT TWO MEATS = I EAT SOME MEAT

I EAT A MEAT = I EAT MEAT
I EAT ANY BREAD = I DON’T EAT ANY BREAD = YO NO COMO NADA DE PAN
DO YOU EAT SOME BREAD? = DO YOU EAT ANY BREAD? = COME TU ALGO DE
PAN?
I EAT SOME ORANGE = I EAT AN ORANGE
YOU BUY A ORANGES = YOU BUY SOME ORANGES
DO THEY EAT A POTATOS? = DO THEY EAT ANY POTATOS?
DO YOU PEAL ANY PEACH? = DO YOU PEAL A PEACH?
COUNTABLE A/AN I HAVE A DOG
DO I HAVE A DOG?
I DON’T HAVE A DOG
SOME (PLURAL) I HAVE SOME DOGS
ANY (PLURAL) DO I HAVE ANY DOGS?
(PREGUNTA) I DON’T HAVE ANY DOGS
UNCOUNTABLE SOME I EAT SOME CHEESE
I EAT CHEESE
ANY DO I EAT ANY CHEESE?
I DON’T EAT ANY CHEESE
THEY EAT ANY MEAT = THEY EAT SOME MEAT = THEY DON’T EAT ANY MEAT
WE DON’T SELL SOME FURNITURE = WE DON’T SELL ANY FURNITURE = WE
SELL SOME FURNITURE
SHE HAS SOME BAG = SHE HAS A BAG = SHE HAS SOME BAGS
WE DON’T BUY A PENCILS = WE DON’T BUY ANY PENCILS = WE DON’T BUY A
PENCIL

REGLA 4: PARA CONTAR A NO CONTABLES SE ANADE UN SUSTANTIVO O

RECIPIENTE ANTES, O SINO EL PESO
TWO BOWLS OF SOUP = DOS PLATOS HONDOS DE SOPA
THREE PLATES OF SEAFOOD = TRES PLATOS DE MARISCOS
FIVE CARTONS OF MILK = CINCO CARTONES DE LECHE
FOUR BOTTLES OF WATER = CUATRO BOTELLAS DE AGUA
I HAVE FOUR MONEY = I HAVE FOUR DOLLARS
SEVEN CUPS OF SUGAR = SIETE TAZAS DE AZUCAR
I HAVE 5 POUNDS OF SUGAR = YO TENGO 5 LIBRAS DE AZUCAR
REGLA 5: SE ANADE ‘S’ O ‘ES’ A UN CONTABLE SINGULAR PARA HACERLO
PLURAR
APPLE = APPLES
PEACH = PEACHES
BANANA = BANANAS

VOCABULARY = FOOD
BEANS = FRIJOLES, POROTOS
LEMON = LIMON
MUSHROOM = CHAMPINON, HONGO
ONION = CEBOLLA
LAMB = CARNE DE CARNERO, BORREGO
PEAR = PERA
STEAK = FILETE DE RES , PRONUNCIACION= STEIK
CARROT = ZANAHORIA
GRAPE = UVA
PASTA = PASTA
SPAGHETTI
SOUP = SOPA
RICE = ARROZ
ENSALADA = SALAD
VEGETABLES = VEGETALES
FRUIT = FRUTA
MEAT = CARNE
EGGPLANT = BERENJENA
AVOCADO = AGUACATE
LECHUGA = LETTUCE
TOMATO = TOMATE
SPINACH = ESPINACA
BROCCOLI = BROCOLI
Librería Maria auxilidora